How to Use IF and WHEN - Basic English Grammar

93,410 views ใƒป 2018-04-12

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
We are rolling. Welcome back, Internet. Welcome back to our weekly live stream.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท. ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
My name is Alisha, and this week we are going to talk about a grammar point.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Alisha์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—
00:11
We are going to talk about โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhenโ€ this week.
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ"๊ณผ "์–ธ์ œ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:15
I'm going to talk about the difference between these two grammar points and Iโ€™m going to
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
00:21
talk about some patterns you can use with them.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒจํ„ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:24
A little bit of this might be a review for some of you, but Iโ€™m also going to include,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "์–ธ์ œ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
00:30
maybe a kind of bonus grammar point about the word โ€œwhen.โ€
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:34
So, we have lots to do as always.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
So, as everybody joins, please make sure to hit the โ€œLikeโ€ button and share if you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ๋•Œ "์ข‹์•„์š”" ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๊ผญ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ 
00:42
like as well.
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๋„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
You can watch us on YouTube, on Facebook, and on Twitter, and on Twitch.
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YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, Twitch์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
So, I hope thereโ€™s one service there that you can find that you liked.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
So, weโ€™re going to start in about two minutes, so until then, a couple of points while we
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 2๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋กœ๋“œ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:01
get everything loaded.
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.
01:03
I see Facebook is up.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์ด ๋œจ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
01:04
Now, great, Twitter is also up.
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์ž, ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Twitter๋„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
01:07
Hello, Twitter users, Facebook users, as well.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Twitter ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž, Facebook ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
01:10
Is the chat coming?
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์ฑ„ํŒ…์ด ์˜ค๋‚˜์š”?
01:11
Hi, YouTube.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
I see you on YouTube.
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YouTube์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Great, YouTube is up.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. YouTube๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Hi, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
01:15
Jessica, Sharibar, Rosemberge, Zaidan, Habib, Computer Gadgets, Glover, hi.
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Jessica, Sharibar, Rosemerge, Zaidan, Habib, Computer Gadgets, Glover, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:20
And on Facebook, Hone, Yorleni, Balk, Fareed, Hakeem, Emmanuel, hello everybody, welcome.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Facebook์—์„œ Hone, Yorleni, Balk, Fareed, Hakeem, Emmanuel, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Alright, so as I said, today, weโ€™re talking about the difference between โ€œifโ€ and
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ "if"์™€
01:34
โ€œwhen.โ€
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"when"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Weโ€™re going to start in just a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
So-- Look at this thumbnail they made.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ-- ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด ์ธ๋„ค์ผ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:40
Oh gosh, they made me the referee.
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์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹ฌํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Iโ€™m the between โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhenโ€ for today.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ "๋งŒ์•ฝ"๊ณผ "์–ธ์ œ" ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:45
Anyway, that is our topic for today.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
So, I chose this topic because we talked about this very, very quickly in a live stream a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:55
couple of weeks ago and there were a lot of questions about it, but also, I noticed people
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:00
make a lot mistakes with this point.
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์ด ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
So, weโ€™re going to talk about that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
But, before we do, a couple of announcements and an example sentence to begin you thinking.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณต์ง€์‚ฌํ•ญ ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
So, I try to share some kind of from my life every week in this live stream.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์ œ ์‚ถ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:18
So, this week I did the same one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
I made an example sentence.
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
So, here it said, โ€œLots of posts about a different project, butโ€ I said, โ€œitโ€™s
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ์ฑ„๋„์ธ
02:27
business as usual for the English Class, the English Channel.โ€
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์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—…๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
I canโ€™t see.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
02:33
So, business, as usual, means regular activities.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Itโ€™s business as usual, itโ€™s regular activities for that thing.
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ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:39
Then, I said, โ€œIf you have time, join our live stream tomorrow.โ€
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ โ€œ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
If you have time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
02:46
So, why did I choose โ€œifโ€ and not โ€œwhen?โ€
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ "์–ธ์ œ"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "๋งŒ์•ฝ"์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:48
Thatโ€™s what weโ€™re going to talk about today.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:51
โ€œIf you have timeโ€ not โ€œWhen you have time.โ€
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"์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
So, this is a key difference there.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
If you have time, please join us.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์‹œ๋ฉด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:59
So, I think you guys, all had time so youโ€™re here today now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Great, alright, it is three minutes past the hour so I think weโ€™re going to get started.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„, ๋ฒŒ์จ 3๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. ์ด์ œ
03:11
It is time to begin.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Good, lots of people watching.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:14
Woohoo!
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์šฐํ›„!
03:15
Hi, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
03:16
So, letโ€™s get rolling.
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:17
So, โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhenโ€ are two points for today.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "if"์™€ "when"์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:22
So, I want to start with a quick overview, a quick introduction to the differences here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ์š”, ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
So, letโ€™s start then with the word โ€œif.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "if"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Iโ€™m going to keep the blackboard like kind of separated like this for todayโ€™s lesson.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์น ํŒ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
So, I hope we can keep everything here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
I hope I can write clearly.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
I want to start with the word โ€œif.โ€
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"if"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
So, one of the key points about the word โ€œif,โ€ we use โ€œifโ€ for something that has a chance
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "if"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "if"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:55
of happening.
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.
03:56
Can you see that?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:57
It has a chance of happening.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Something that is not definite.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ.
04:01
It has not been decided.
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๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Itโ€™s just a chance that something might happen, a possibility.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Some of you asked in a previous live stream, do we use โ€œifโ€ for, conditionals?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด์ „ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ "if"๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:14
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
04:15
We use โ€œifโ€ for conditions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์— "if"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Iโ€™ll write โ€œconditionsโ€ but maybe you know the grammar point โ€œconditionalsโ€
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์ €๋Š” "์กฐ๊ฑด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ "์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ
04:23
kind of a point, that kind of expression, an โ€œif conditional.โ€
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, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„, "์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋ผ๋ฉด"์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
We can use the word โ€œifโ€ to make a conditional statement.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "if"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:30
Iโ€™ll show some examples in just a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
So, if itโ€™s for chances, this is a big thing, a chance.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Something thatโ€™s just has a chance of happening.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ.
04:39
So, thatโ€™s another one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
We can also understand this as โ€œunreal.โ€
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
So, unreal means not real.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
The prefix โ€œunโ€ means not, so unreal situations.
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ "un"์€ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
So, not real situations.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
This is a different way to understand the word โ€œcondition.โ€
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์ƒํƒœ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋‘๋ฉด
05:01
I hope these are good keywords to keep in mind for today.
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์ข‹์€ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:06
Iโ€™m going to introduce nowโ€”yeah, weโ€™ll see in just a moment.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
A couple of examples that you can use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Just a couple of common patterns that use the โ€œifโ€ word here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "if"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Yes, so weโ€™ll see this in just a moment.
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์˜ˆ, ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
I prepared it over here, thank you.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
So, some examples of how to use โ€œifโ€ to talk about something thatโ€™s just a chance
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "if"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด
05:33
of happening or a conditional.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
First one is, โ€œIf I have time this week.โ€
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” โ€œ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉดโ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
So, I used that in my tweet example earlier too.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ „์— ๋‚ด ํŠธ์œ— ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:44
โ€œIf you have time this week.โ€
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โ€œ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.โ€
05:45
โ€œIf I have time.โ€
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"์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด."
05:47
Here, this โ€œifโ€ means thereโ€™s only a chance the person will have time, the listener
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด "๋งŒ์•ฝ"์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„
05:52
will have time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
So, I used โ€œifโ€ here not โ€œwhen.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” "์–ธ์ œ"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "๋งŒ์•ฝ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Iโ€™ll explain โ€œwhenโ€ in a little bit.
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"์–ธ์ œ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Same thing here, โ€œIf he gets a new jobโ€ this means thereโ€™s only a chance heโ€™ll
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด" ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:05
get the new job.
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.
06:06
Same thing here, โ€œIf the project is successful.โ€
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"ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด"๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
So, these are all conditional statements.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Theyโ€™re not true now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Theyโ€™re not real statements now but they might be in the future.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
These are a few patterns, simple patterns we can use for โ€œIf Statements.โ€
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "If ๋ฌธ"์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
This one is quite useful, โ€œIf I have time this week or if I have time this weekend.โ€
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"์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด"์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Okay, but these are all future situations, potential situations in the future.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
We can use โ€œifโ€ as I talked about.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "if"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜
06:40
We can use โ€œifโ€ to talk about unreal situations in the past.
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๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "if"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:46
I prepared two example sentences just to give you an example of this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:52
So, these are future conditionals to talk about maybe potential situations in the future.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
However, we can use โ€œif,โ€ to talk about unreal situations in the past.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "if"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:07
Letโ€™s look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Yay!
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์˜ˆ์ด!
07:10
Alright, we got them.
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
So, first one here.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
07:14
By the way, this is kind of tough.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Oh, I canโ€™t see.
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์•„, ์•ˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ.
07:19
What does it say?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
07:20
โ€œIf Iโ€™d gotten ready earlier, I wouldnโ€™t have missed the train.โ€
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โ€œ์ผ์ฐ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ.โ€
07:25
So, this is kind of some advanced grammar point.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Both of these used advanced grammar points.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
โ€œIf I had gottenโ€ this is a past-perfect conditional sentence actually, past-perfect,
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โ€œIf I had gotโ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
for those of you with more advanced grammar knowledge, past-perfect here.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
โ€œIf Iโ€™d,โ€ this โ€œIf Iโ€™dโ€ means if I had.
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"If I'd"๋Š” "If I'd"๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
โ€œIf I had gotten ready earlier, I wouldnโ€™t, I would not have missed the train.โ€
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โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
07:51
I would not have missed the train.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
So, this is an unreal situation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
The speaker did not get ready early enough.
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์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ผ์ฐ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
โ€œEarlierโ€ here the comparative form shows us the speaker wishes he or she had prepared
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "Earlier" ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์‹์€ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:06
earlier than he or she did.
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.
08:09
So, again, an advanced grammar point here.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
But, this is a past unreal situation so we can use โ€œifโ€ to talk about that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "if"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Same thing here, we see the similar grammar point, different situation.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์š”์ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
โ€œIf youโ€™dโ€ this โ€œyouโ€™dโ€ is โ€œyou had,โ€ โ€œIf youโ€™d listened to your mother,
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด" ์ด "๋‹น์‹ ์ด"๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค", "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:26
you wouldnโ€™t be in trouble.โ€
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:31
So again, a past unreal situation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ.
08:34
It means the listener did not listen to his or her mother and therefore, got in trouble.
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๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
So, this is some like advice, โ€œIf youโ€™d listened to your mother, you wouldnโ€™t be
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ โ€œ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:46
in trouble.โ€
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๊ณค๋ž€ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹คโ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
08:47
Again, these two sentences are more advanced grammar points.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
I just want to give them as examples if you are at that level that you are okay if youโ€™re
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08:57
comfortable with these kinds of sentences but they both use the โ€œifโ€ to express
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜
09:03
an unreal situation, one of our key grammar points today.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "if"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:07
So, thatโ€™s a quick introduction to โ€œif.โ€
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด "if"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Now, letโ€™s go to the word โ€œwhen.โ€
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์ด์ œ "์–ธ์ œ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Weโ€™ve talked about how โ€œifโ€ is for chances conditions, not real situations.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "if"๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐํšŒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
We use โ€œwhenโ€ for things that are like 100%.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 100% ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "์–ธ์ œ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:27
They are definite.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
They part of your schedule.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
They are certain actions.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
They are regular actions, regular behaviors.
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๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™, ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Things you do every day or every week or every year or every month whatever, something regular,
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๋งค์ผ, ๋งค์ฃผ, ๋งค๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ฌ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ, ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ผ,
09:45
something that is planned, as well.
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๊ณ„ํš๋œ ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
So, planned actions here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
These are things that we know are going to happen.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:01
Itโ€™s 100% going to happen, or itโ€™s part of a regular schedule.
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100% ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Theyโ€™re regular things we do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
That means that if youโ€™re using โ€œif,โ€ when you should use โ€œwhenโ€ you can cause
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์ฆ‰, "if"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "when"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
10:15
some serious communication problems.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํ†ต์‹  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
So, letโ€™s look at a couple examples of how to use the word โ€œwhen.โ€
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "when"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
I prepared a few examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Theyโ€™ll appear at the bottom down here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
I made three for this one.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
Letโ€™s look at some examples of regular actions.
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๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Oops, squeaky chair.
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์•„, ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์ž.
10:36
First, right here, โ€œWhen I wake up in the morning, I feel sleepy.โ€
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ โ€œ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์กธ๋ ค์š”.โ€
10:43
So, Iโ€™ve used โ€œwhenโ€ here because every day, I hope, we wake up every morning.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "์–ธ์ œ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
This is a regular activity.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
โ€œWhen I wake up in the morning, I feel sleepy.โ€
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โ€œ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์กธ๋ ค์š”.โ€
10:56
This is a regular situation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
This is something that is 100%, I hope, going to happen.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 100% ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:02
So, we should use โ€œwhenโ€ here.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” "์–ธ์ œ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
Same thing here but you can see the position of โ€œwhenโ€ has changed.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋งŒ "์–ธ์ œ"์˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
โ€œI always drink a lot of water when I go drinking with my friends.โ€
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โ€œ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .โ€
11:20
Using โ€œwhenโ€ here shows this is a regular activity.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "์–ธ์ œ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:24
This is common for the speaker.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค์— ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
โ€œI always do this when I go drinking.โ€
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โ€œ์ˆ  ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”.โ€
11:32
Same thing here, โ€œHe always,โ€ so, you can see this pattern โ€œalways, alwaysโ€
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ"๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํ•ญ์ƒ, ํ•ญ์ƒ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
yes?
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์˜ˆ?
11:37
โ€œHe always screams when he watches scary movies.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค ."
11:40
So, these are a couple, maybe strange, of examples of how to use โ€œwhenโ€ for regular
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™, ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "์–ธ์ œ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:47
actions, regular situations.
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.
11:49
Using โ€œifโ€ in these sentences might sound strange especially this one, โ€œIf I wake
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ "if"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠนํžˆ "
11:54
up in the morning I feel sleepy.โ€
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์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์กธ๋ ค์š”."
11:56
That sounds kind of dark like thereโ€™s a chance you might not wake up in the morning,
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์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์—
12:01
so please be careful to use โ€œwhenโ€ for actions that are typical.
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"์–ธ์ œ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
12:04
So, thatโ€™s a quick introduction to the differences between these two points.
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์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋‘ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž ์‹œ
12:11
Iโ€™m going to take a quick break and then weโ€™re going to look at โ€œifโ€ and some
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ "if"์™€ "if"์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  "
12:16
uses of โ€œifโ€ and weโ€™ll look at โ€œwhenโ€ and some uses of โ€œwhen.โ€
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when" ๊ณผ "when"์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
So, for now, letโ€™s take a break.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:22
I think there are a lot of people watching.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
12:24
Whoa, so many.
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์™€, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„.
12:25
Great, hi, everybody.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
12:26
If you are just joining too, please make sure to hit the โ€œLikeโ€ button.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ "์ข‹์•„์š”" ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๊ผญ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:31
And, as always, we have a bunch, a bunch means a lot, a bunch, a bunch, a bunch of free stuff
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌถ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌถ์Œ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:39
for you guys this week.
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.
12:41
What could be interesting this week?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:43
โ€œIfโ€ and โ€œwhen.โ€
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"๋งŒ์ผ"๊ณผ "์–ธ์ œ".
12:44
Oh, hereโ€™s a good one.
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์˜ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
Yes, so for travel, I know itโ€™s spring for lots of you now.
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๋„ค, ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ด„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
So, if youโ€™re traveling or if youโ€™re going to like, business trips or whatever, you can
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถœ์žฅ ๋“ฑ์„ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ์ฒดํฌ์ธํ•˜๋Š”
12:56
check out this PDF if youโ€™re traveling, checking in to a hotel and there are some
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด PDF๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
13:01
phrases you can use back here that could may be used with โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhenโ€ conditionals.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "if" ๋ฐ "when" ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
โ€œIf you have time, can you meet me for dinner at the hotel,โ€ or something like that.
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โ€œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? โ€๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
Oh, hereโ€™s maybe another good one.
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์˜ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
This one is super important, I think, for todayโ€™s grammar point.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์š”์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:19
This one is super important, the romance one, for todayโ€™s grammar point.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:25
Like โ€œIf you have timeโ€ and โ€œWhen you have time,โ€ thatโ€™s a key difference.
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"์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด"๊ณผ " ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
โ€œIf you have timeโ€ and โ€œWhen you have time,โ€ this could be a very important topic
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"If you have time"๊ณผ "When you have time"์€
13:37
for this grammar point today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
โ€œIf you have time, letโ€™s get coffeeโ€ and โ€œWhen you have time, please call meโ€
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โ€œ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ปคํ”ผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์žโ€, โ€œ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ•ดโ€
13:46
or something.
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๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€. ์ด ๋‘ ํ‘œํ˜„
13:47
There are small differences in nuance between these two expressions.
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์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:51
Weโ€™ll talk about those in a little bit later, but anyway, these are just a couple of examples
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
13:57
of the free stuff you can find at EnglishClass101.com.
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EnglishClass101.com์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
Please check the link below the video on Facebook and above the video on YouTube, Twitter, and
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ ์™€ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ, ํŠธ์œ„์น˜ ์˜์ƒ ์œ„ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
14:08
Twitch.
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.
14:09
You can download these, and we have a bunch more for free.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
Oh sorry, did I say below the video?
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์•„ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์ƒ๋ฐ‘์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:16
Oh sorry, above the video on Facebook, and below the video on YouTube, above the video
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Facebook์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์œ„, YouTube์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜, Twitter์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์œ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Twitch์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์œ„, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
14:22
on Twitter, and I donโ€™t know where it is on Twitch, actually but either way, please
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์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ , ์–ด์จŒ๋“ 
14:26
check the link for these free stuff.
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์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:28
You can download these for free from our website.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
They are free PDFs, so please go check it out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
14:34
I think there are 13 now, a lot of different topics.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 13๊ฐœ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:38
These might be some good ones for today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
Yeah, there you are.
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๋„ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
You can see them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
Good, so, please go download these.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:44
You can download them now or you can download them after the lesson, whatever you like.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
Okay, let us continue.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
14:55
Phew, Iโ€™m warm today.
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ํœด, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
14:57
Itโ€™s getting warm.
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:59
Letโ€™s go on to the next part of todayโ€™s topic.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:02
Weโ€™re going to talk about the word โ€œif.โ€
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"if"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
Weโ€™re going to focus in on โ€œifโ€ now.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ "if"์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
15:07
If youโ€™re just joining, yes, today, we are talking about โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhenโ€ so,
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๋ง‰ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ "๋งŒ์•ฝ"๊ณผ "์–ธ์ œ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์˜์ƒ์˜
15:12
please make sure to hit the โ€œLikeโ€ button on the video and of course, share if you like.
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"์ข‹์•„์š”" ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๊ผญ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  , ๊ณต์œ ๋„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:18
Yes, these are handy little buttons.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
Okay, please hit the โ€œLikeโ€ button.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, "์ข‹์•„์š”"๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:23
Itโ€™ll help other people find the video.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
Good, okay.
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์ข‹์•„, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
15:29
Letโ€™s continue on to our focus.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ
15:33
We introduced โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhenโ€ at the beginning of todayโ€™s lesson, in the first
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"if"์™€ "when"์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:38
part of todayโ€™s lesson.
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.
15:40
Letโ€™s go to focus on โ€œifโ€ now, please.
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์ด์ œ "if"์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:44
So, Iโ€™ve talked about this point in a previous live stream and I talked about this in an
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ „ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์—์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
15:51
episode of โ€œAsk Alishaโ€ on the YouTube channel, so if you want some more details
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„ '์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ƒค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด' ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ,
15:56
about this next point, please check the YouTube channel.
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์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
16:00
I said that โ€œifโ€ is used to introduce unreal situations.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "if"๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:05
Unreal, if you missed it means not real.
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์–ธ๋ฆฌ์–ผ, ๋†“์น˜๋ฉด ์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
Itโ€™s not true.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
Itโ€™s not real future, past, whatever, but when we make our โ€œifโ€ sentences, a simple
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์‹ค์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋“ฑ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ "if"๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ธ
16:15
basic โ€œifโ€ sentence, there are two parts to the โ€œifโ€ sentence.
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"if"๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ "if"๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
Thereโ€™s what we call the โ€œif clause.โ€
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "if ์ ˆ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
A clause means like the part of the sentence.
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์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
For today, I wonโ€™t go into all these details but the part of the sentence that contains,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
16:32
that includes the word โ€œif.โ€
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"if"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
Thatโ€™s one part of the sentence then we also have what we can call a โ€œmain clauseโ€
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ณ  "์ฃผ์ ˆ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:41
as well.
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.
16:42
So, the main clause is the part of the sentence that does not include the word โ€œif.โ€
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์ ˆ์€ "if"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
It has a suggestion, some advice, the speakerโ€™s opinion, something like that.
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์ œ์•ˆ, ์กฐ์–ธ, ํ™”์ž์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
So, there are two parts to a simple โ€œif conditionalโ€ statement, โ€œif clauseโ€
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ "if ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€" ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” "if ์ ˆ"
17:00
and โ€œmain clause.โ€
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๊ณผ "์ฃผ์š” ์ ˆ"์˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
We can actually change the order of these two parts.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:08
We can use the โ€œmain clauseโ€ first and the โ€œif clauseโ€ second.
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"์ฃผ์š” ์ ˆ"์„ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  "if ์ ˆ"์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
This is fine.
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
17:16
You can choose which you prefer.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
17:18
Iโ€™ll show you some examples of the difference here.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:22
Nahom on YouTube, โ€œIs this video live?โ€
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ๋‚˜ํ™ˆ "์ด ์˜์ƒ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด์•ผ?"
17:25
Yes, it is.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
You are watching live right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
Yes, it is live right now.
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์˜ˆ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
So, these are two points I want to mention.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
We can switch the order of these two but I want to show some examples of how it could
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์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:41
change the emphasis of your sentence.
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.
17:46
Letโ€™s look at the first one, โ€œIf I have time this weekend, I think Iโ€™ll go to my
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ โ€œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
17:51
friendโ€™s partyโ€ and โ€œI think Iโ€™ll go to my friendโ€™s party if I have time this
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โ€์™€ โ€œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
17:59
weekend.โ€
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โ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
These two sentences they mean the same thing, really.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:04
The only difference is here.
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
โ€œIf I have time this weekend,โ€ this is my โ€œif clause.โ€
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"์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด" ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ "if ์ ˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
See, here is โ€œifโ€ so that means itโ€™s my โ€œif clause,โ€ and you can see it, Iโ€™ve
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ "if"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ œ "if ์ ˆ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
18:18
ended it with a comma here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
So, if youโ€™re using your โ€œif clauseโ€ at the beginning of your sentence, use a comma
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— "if ์ ˆ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋’ค์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
18:25
after.
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.
18:26
โ€œIfโ€ is whatโ€™s called an โ€œintroductory clause.โ€
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ"์€ "์„œ๋ก  ์ ˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
Youโ€™re introducing the idea in your sentence finish you โ€œif clauseโ€ with a comma.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ผํ‘œ๋กœ "if ์ ˆ"์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
See, no comma here, yeah?
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”, ๋„ค?
18:40
Because โ€œifโ€ is at the end of the sentence in this one.
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ"์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:43
So, hereโ€™s my โ€œif clause,โ€ โ€œIf I have time this weekend,โ€ second part, โ€œI think
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ "if ์ ˆ", " ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด", ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ "
18:49
Iโ€™ll go to my friendโ€™s party.โ€
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์นœ๊ตฌ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
This is my โ€œmain clauseโ€ here, โ€œI think Iโ€™ll go to my friendโ€™s party.โ€
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ "์ฃผ์š” ์กฐํ•ญ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."
18:57
On YouTube, Larissa says โ€œIs my sentence okay?
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YouTube์—์„œ Larissa๋Š” โ€œ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:59
โ€˜If you want to go to the party, must the homework.โ€™โ€
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โ€˜ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด .โ€™โ€
19:03
Almost.
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๊ฑฐ์˜.
19:04
โ€œif clause,โ€ okay.
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"if ์ ˆ" ์ข‹์•„์š”.
19:05
โ€œIf you want to go to the party, you have to do your homework.โ€
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"ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด."
19:08
Close, okay, good.
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๋‹ซ์•„, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์ข‹์•„.
19:12
Here, we have the same two sentences.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
This one, the top one, the emphasis is on your schedule, โ€œIf I have time this weekend,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งจ ์œ„์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
19:21
Iโ€™ll go to the party.โ€
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒŒ์š”."๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ์ •์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
The second one, the emphasis is more like, โ€œI think Iโ€™ll go to my friendโ€™s party.โ€
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์นœ๊ตฌ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
So, itโ€™s like weโ€™re putting the party first, kind of, maybe youโ€™re excited about
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
19:31
that or your schedule is secondary, but either way, both of these are okay.
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์ผ์ •์ด ๋ถ€์ฐจ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
We can use either sentence to express this idea.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:39
Letโ€™s look at oh--maybe I donโ€™t have time to do that.
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์˜ค--์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:47
Should we skip it?
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๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
19:48
Weโ€™ll have time?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:51
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
19:52
Itโ€™s okay?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”?
19:53
Yeah, okay, cool.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ข‹์•„.
19:56
Letโ€™s look at one more example of this then.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
I made one more example sentence.
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์—
20:02
Perhaps, if you are very enthusiastic about a friendโ€™s success, for example, letโ€™s
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
20:08
look here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
The next example of switching โ€œif clauseโ€ and โ€œmain clauseโ€ is this next one weโ€™ll
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"if ์ ˆ" ๊ณผ "์ฃผ์š” ์ ˆ"์„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
20:15
see in just a minute, thank you.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
This one, โ€œYou should buy a new suit if you get the job,โ€ and โ€œIf you get the
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์ทจ์—…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ ์–‘๋ณต์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด "์™€ "์ทจ์—…ํ•˜๋ฉด
20:23
job, you should buy a new suit.โ€
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์ƒˆ ์–‘๋ณต์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด."
20:25
Okay, we see the same thing here.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
In the first sentence, โ€œYou should buy a new suit if you get the job,โ€ we have main
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ ์–‘๋ณต์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ ˆ์—๋Š” โ€œ
20:32
clause, โ€œyou should buy a new suit,โ€ if clause, โ€œif you get the job.โ€
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ ์–‘๋ณต์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:36
The second sentence is the opposite.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:39
โ€œIf you get the job,โ€ if clause.
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด," if ์ ˆ.
20:41
โ€œYou should buy a new suit,โ€ main clause.
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โ€œ์ƒˆ ์–‘๋ณต์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ์ฃผ์ ˆ.
20:43
So, whatโ€™s the difference here?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:45
The meaning is the same thing.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
The meaning is totally the same but, maybe, the speaker is really excited their friend
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ํ™”์ž๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
20:52
is applying for a new job or something.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
The speaker is really excited and gives their suggestion first, โ€œYou should get a new
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์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ƒˆ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:59
suit.โ€
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.โ€
21:00
They might say it first and then โ€œif you get the new job,โ€ they add that at the end.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ "๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:05
So, maybe this is a situation where if youโ€™re super enthusiastic about supporting your friend
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์„ฑ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
21:11
or something, you can use the main clause first.
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์ฃผ์ ˆ์„ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:15
โ€œOh, you should do this, if you get the job.โ€
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"์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
21:18
It kind of shows that youโ€™re more enthusiastic here, but again, both of them are okay.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋” ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
Castro on YouTube says, โ€œIf I have money, I will buy a watch.โ€
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์นด์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ โ€œ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
21:26
Perfect, no problem there.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:28
Good, good, good.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„.
21:30
So, these are a few examples, and yes, we can change the order, โ€œif clause - main
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ, "if ์ ˆ -
21:34
clause,โ€ โ€œmain clause - if clause,โ€ both are okay.
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์ฃผ์ ˆ", "์ฃผ์ ˆ - if ์ ˆ" ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
Alrighty then, letโ€™s take another break then weโ€™re going to move on the next section
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:45
of todayโ€™s live stream.
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.
21:48
So, break time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
21:50
If youโ€™re just joining, we are talking about โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhen.โ€
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๋งŒ์•ฝ"๊ณผ "์–ธ์ œ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:55
These two and this hilarious thumbnail.
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์ด ๋‘˜๊ณผ ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋„ค์ผ.
21:57
Iโ€™m a referee between โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhen?โ€
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๋งŒ์•ฝ"๊ณผ "์–ธ์ œ?" ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‹ฌํŒ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
โ€œIfโ€ and โ€œwhenโ€ can be friends.
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ"๊ณผ "์–ธ์ œ"๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
They can be friends.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:03
We just need to know when to hang out with them, thatโ€™s all.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
Everybodyโ€™s very peaceful here.
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
Anyway, today, we are looking at โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhenโ€ and if you missed it, we have
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋งŒ์•ฝ" ๊ณผ "์–ธ์ œ"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†“์นœ
22:17
lots of free stuff for you guys, our free PDFs.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
This week, I was kind of pushing this one.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:23
I think this one is a very good one to practice your โ€œifsโ€ and โ€œwhensโ€ here because
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22:29
if you use โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhenโ€ incorrectly when making date plans or even just friend-related
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
22:36
plans for a coffee, or a drink, or something.
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์ปคํ”ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ๋ฃŒ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ ๋•Œ "๋งŒ์•ฝ"๊ณผ "์–ธ์ œ"๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "๋งŒ์•ฝ"๊ณผ "์–ธ์ œ"๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. , ๋˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€.
22:38
You use โ€œifโ€ when you mean โ€œwhen,โ€ or rather you use โ€œwhenโ€ when you mean
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋•Œ "๋งŒ์•ฝ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "๋งŒ์•ฝ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋•Œ "
22:43
โ€œif.โ€
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์–ธ์ œ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
22:44
You can make some people a little bit angry if thereโ€™s a misunderstanding.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:49
So, good one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:50
Please check this out from EnglishClass101.com.
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EnglishClass101.com์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:53
It is free and this one is also free.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Facebook์˜
22:56
You can get it from the link above the video on Facebook and below the video on YouTube,
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ์œ„ ๋งํฌ ์™€ YouTube์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜,
23:03
above the video on Twitter.
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Twitter์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์œ„์˜ ๋งํฌ์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—์„œ
23:04
I donโ€™t know how many people are watching on Twitter.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:06
Anyway, there are other ones too.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:08
And, hereโ€™s another one too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
Oh, dining could be another good one for this grammar point, like if you have a chance or
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์˜ค, ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ
23:14
when you have a chance like talking to staff at the restaurant, this could be another really
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์ง์›๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
23:19
good one for this grammar point.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
Yeah, please go check this out for free on the website EnglishClass101.com.
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๋„ค, EnglishClass101.com ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
23:27
Okay, letโ€™s go to our last point for today.
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์ธก
23:32
Though the last point as you can probably guess is about โ€œwhen.โ€
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์š”์ ์€ "์–ธ์ œ"์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
Itโ€™s about the word โ€œwhen.โ€
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"์–ธ์ œ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:44
We talked about โ€œifโ€ here.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "if"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:47
Do I need to do that?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
23:49
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
23:50
So, we talked about the word โ€œwhenโ€ here a little bit at the beginning of todayโ€™s
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ "์–ธ์ œ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:56
lesson.
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.
23:58
We talked about how we use โ€œwhenโ€ for things that are definite, for regular actions,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™, ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ํ–‰๋™ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "์–ธ์ œ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:04
for planned actions, and so on.
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.
24:08
I want to give you one more use of โ€œwhenโ€ thatโ€™s quite different from โ€œif.โ€
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ"๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ "์–ธ์ œ"๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
So, kind of a bonus grammar point for today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:18
We can also use โ€œwhenโ€ for interrupted actions.
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์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "when"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:24
So, interrupted actions, Iโ€™ll give you a visual.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ๋™์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:28
An interrupted action means an action that was stopped by something else.
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์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ๋™์ž‘์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:33
To give you a visual hereโ€™s--oh, this is quite small.
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์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด--์˜ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
Sorry, Iโ€™ll make it bigger.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:38
Okay, thatโ€™s better.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ข‹์•„.
24:39
So, letโ€™s imagine youโ€™re doing some activity here and then, something happens at this point
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ
24:46
in time and the activity changes.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:48
Can you see it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:50
I hope you can.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
This part where something happens, your activity, your first activity stops and something else
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ™œ๋™, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
24:59
happened in that moment.
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
So, this is an interrupted action.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
When we use this, first, for this part, Iโ€™ll call this โ€œpart one,โ€ we use the progressive
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋จผ์ € ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ "1๋ถ€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:11
tense to talk about your continuing action.
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:16
We use progressive tense or maybe, you know, continuous tense, both are okay.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฐ์† ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์„
25:21
Progressive tense or continuous tense where we use โ€œwhenโ€ to mark this point when
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๋•Œ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "์–ธ์ œ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์† ์‹œ์ œ
25:27
something changed.
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.
25:28
โ€œWhenโ€ is this point for change and then here, โ€œpart two,โ€ that action when we
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"์–ธ์ œ"๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์ง€์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "2๋ถ€"๋Š”
25:34
want to describe that action that made us change, that part, we use past tense, simple
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™, ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ, ๋‹จ์ˆœ
25:41
past tense for this example.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:43
This is a very basic introduction to this style of sentence making.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:49
I want to introduce some points.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
This is sort of hard to kind of imagine, so letโ€™s look at some examples of how to make
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:56
sentences with this way.
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.
25:58
So, first again, remember, continuing action, โ€œpart oneโ€ here, progressive tense, โ€œing,โ€™
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ € ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "ํŒŒํŠธ 1"์€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ, "ing",
26:03
something, something โ€œing.โ€
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, "ing"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:06
Interrupted action, when we marked the interrupted action with โ€œwhen.โ€
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์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ๋™์ž‘, "์–ธ์ œ"๋กœ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
26:10
Finally, two, Simple past tense to explain what happened at this point.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜, ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
Letโ€™s look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
Oh, itโ€™s already up.
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์•„, ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋–ด๋„ค์š”.
26:19
Sorry, I was so excited about my grammar explanation.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:23
God, what a nerd. Okay.
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
26:25
โ€œI was listening to music when the doorbell rang.โ€
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โ€œ์ดˆ์ธ์ข…์ด ์šธ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
26:30
So, here is a great example, past progressive โ€œI was listening to music,โ€ progressive
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• "๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”", ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•
26:38
tense, โ€œwhen,โ€ hereโ€™s my interruption, โ€œthe doorbell rang.โ€
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์‹œ์ œ "์–ธ์ œ", ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ดˆ์ธ์ข…์ด ์šธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”."
26:43
So, โ€œto ringโ€ is my present tense verb here, โ€œrangโ€ is past tense.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "to ring"์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  "rang"์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:48
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
26:49
So, nice examples on YouTube, Mr. Xrel, โ€œI was working when he called me.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ YouTube์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ธ Mr. Xrel์€ " ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
Perfect.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
26:56
Nice.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„.
26:59
Good Booboo on Facebook says โ€œWhen I was searching on Facebook, I found your page.โ€
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Facebook์˜ Good Booboo๋Š” โ€œ Facebook์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:04
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
27:05
โ€œWhen I was searching on Facebook, I found your page.โ€
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"Facebook์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
27:06
Thatโ€™s okay, yes.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
27:07
Or โ€œI was searching on Facebook when I found your page.โ€
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ Facebook์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
27:10
Something like that, nice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ, ์ข‹์€.
27:11
It could be good.
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์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:12
Other examples, so past progressive again, โ€œShe was cleaning her room,โ€ hereโ€™s
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•, "She was clean her room", ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
27:17
our progressive tense, โ€œcleaning her room when,โ€ so hereโ€™s my interruption, the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ์‹œ์ œ "cleaning her room when"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:23
action stops right here.
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.
27:24
โ€œShe was cleaning her room when her mother called,โ€ right here.
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"์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:29
So, hereโ€™s our simple past tense, โ€œcalled,โ€ โ€œwhen her mother calledโ€ right here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:35
Another one, โ€œHe was working on his computer when his boss arrived.โ€
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
27:40
Yeah, nice one on YouTube, Bharam, โ€œAlisha was teaching English when I saw her.โ€
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์˜ˆ, YouTube์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bharam์€ " ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ Alisha๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
27:45
I would say though that the sentence is okay, but remember, thereโ€™s some change, in this
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
27:52
case.
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.
27:55
Something changes the progressive tense like, โ€œAlisha was teaching English when she fell
450
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"์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ƒค๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
28:03
down.โ€
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"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
28:04
You stop what youโ€™re doing for a moment because of the change.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜๋‹ค .
28:12
Yes, some kind of pause, some kind of stop.
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์˜ˆ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ค‘์ง€. ๋™์‹œ์—
28:18
If you want to talk about two actions happening at the same time, you can use the progressive
454
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง„ํ–‰
28:25
tense to do that like, โ€œI was listening to music and studying.โ€
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์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”."์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:28
You can use the progressive tense, both of those together.
456
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:33
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
28:34
โ€œI was cleaning my clothes when it started to rain.โ€
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โ€œ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค .โ€
28:39
Perfect, Clarissa, nice one.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด, Clarissa, ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
28:42
Freedom, โ€œI was playing football when my mother called me.โ€
460
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์ž์œ , โ€œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์…จ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค .โ€
28:45
Perfect.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
28:46
Nana, โ€œI was watching your video when my son called me.โ€
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๋‚˜๋‚˜ "๋„ค ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ๋ €์–ด."
28:49
Perfect.
463
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
28:50
Itโ€™s good.
464
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
28:51
Emmanuel, โ€œWhen I was cleaning my backyard, I found your keys.โ€
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Emmanuel, โ€œ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด์š”.โ€
28:55
Itโ€™s perfect, great.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด.
28:56
Okay, on YouTube, you have a scandalous example, โ€œWhen I was searching for my ex on Twitter,
467
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์ข‹์•„์š”, YouTube์— "ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ „ ์• ์ธ์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
29:03
I realized I was blocked.โ€
468
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์ฐจ๋‹จ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”."๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ”์•…ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:05
Whoa.
469
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์™€.
29:08
Nice one, thatโ€™s a great one.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ, ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:10
Okay, good examples, you guys.
471
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:13
Fantastic.
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:14
You can use this โ€œwhenโ€ to explain some change in your past action but also just be
473
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์ด "์–ธ์ œ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "๋งŒ์•ฝ"๊ณผ
29:21
careful too that it is quite different from โ€œif.โ€
474
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
29:25
Sorry, my hair is, Iโ€™m fussing a lot.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€, ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ.
29:28
Itโ€™s quite different from โ€œifโ€ because โ€œifโ€ is just used for chances, โ€œwhenโ€
476
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"if"๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "if"์™€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "when"์€
29:32
is used for definite.
477
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ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:34
Sorry, itโ€™s falling on my face, Producer.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ์”จ.
29:39
Thatโ€™s quite a nice introduction and a little bonus grammar point here.
479
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:44
So, please think about this, but the big takeaway point, I think for today is this difference
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์ ์€
29:50
between a chance for โ€œif,โ€ โ€œIf something, if I have time, if you have time,โ€ and a
481
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ", "๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด"๊ณผ
29:57
100% action.
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100% ํ–‰๋™ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ
29:59
I mentioned this can be a big problem when youโ€™re making plans with people.
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๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:03
If you say, โ€œIf I have time Iโ€™ll call you.โ€
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โ€œ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š” .โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
30:07
And โ€œWhen I have time, Iโ€™ll call you.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€œ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ• ๊ฒŒ.โ€
30:10
They sound very similar but if you say โ€œWhen I have time, Iโ€™ll call you,โ€ the listener
486
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ โ€œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „ํ™”ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
30:15
expects that youโ€™re going to call.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:18
If you say, โ€œIf I have time, Iโ€™ll call you,โ€ the listener thinks thereโ€™s a chance
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โ€œ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ• ๊ฒŒ โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค
30:24
that person might not call.
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. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ
30:27
Keep these small differences in mind when youโ€™re making plans with people so you donโ€™t
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๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
30:32
give the wrong expectation.
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.
30:33
It can be really important when youโ€™re building relationships, work relationships, friendships,
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๊ด€๊ณ„, ์—…๋ฌด ๊ด€๊ณ„, ์šฐ์ •
30:39
whatever.
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๋“ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:40
Good stuff to know.
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์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
30:42
Letโ€™s wrap up todayโ€™s lesson.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:44
Yes, I have to go already, sorry but thank you so much for coming again this week.
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๋„ค, ๋ฒŒ์จ ๊ฐ€๋ด์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๋˜ ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
30:50
Iโ€™m very excited about next weekโ€™s lesson, though.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:53
I hope you are excited about next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋„ ํ™”์ดํŒ…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:56
Of course, we are going to be back with a new topic, โ€œHow to Share Previous Conversations.โ€
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๋ฌผ๋ก , "์ด์ „ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:05
Okay, what does this mean?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
31:06
How to share previous conversations?
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์ด์ „ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•?
31:08
This is about like reporting the things that people say.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:12
So like, I said, he said, she was like, I was all, so how to talk about conversations,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ถ€์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
31:20
how to share things that people said in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:24
Yes, so I want to focus on leveling up on your conversation skills not just, โ€œsaid,
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "said, said,
31:32
said, said,โ€ but using some native level, at least American English style patterns to
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said"๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ˆ˜์ค€, ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
31:39
explain the things that other people have told you.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:42
So, this will be next weekโ€™s topic.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:44
Maybe, this will be a series, a conversation live series, I donโ€™t know, weโ€™ll give
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ, ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:48
it a try.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:49
So, this will be next week, April 18th.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ 4์›” 18์ผ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:53
Next week, April 18th, thatโ€™s a Wednesday, 10:00 PM, Eastern Standard Time, that is 10:00
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ 4์›” 18์ผ์€ ๋™๋ถ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ,
32:01
PM, New York City time on Wednesday night.
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๋‰ด์š•์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋ฐค 10์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:04
If you donโ€™t know your time zone, please Google it.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด Google์— ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
32:08
I think a time and date or something like that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋‚ ์งœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:11
Yes, we are on live, Yeshua but we are finishing the live stream now.
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ์Šˆ์•„ ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„ ์ค‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:15
So, please join us again next week, April 18th.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ 4์›” 18์ผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
32:18
Weโ€™re going to talk about sharing previous conversations.
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์ด์ „ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ณต์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:22
Actually, this is going to be really, really fun, I think because if you watch TV, if you
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
32:29
watch movies, you will notice this point immediately.
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ์ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:32
If you watch next weekโ€™s live stream, I think you will start to notice these patterns
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:38
right away.
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.
32:39
Youโ€™ll see them right after if you watch TV and movies in English, so quite useful.
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TV๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฝค ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:44
Anyway, letโ€™s finish up there.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋๋‚ด์ž.
32:46
Thank you so, so much for joining us today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:49
Thanks from everybody here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:50
Thank you so much for liking the video and sharing the video and sending your great example
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์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€
32:56
sentences and your questions.
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:58
If you have questions, please send them to me in the chat.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
33:02
I will check this after this live stream and collect your questions, and if I can, Iโ€™ll
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์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด
33:08
include them in โ€œAsk Alishaโ€ video, or I donโ€™t know, weโ€™ll talk about them in
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"์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ƒค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”" ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:11
another live stream too.
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.
33:13
Anyway, I have to finish.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:15
Thank you again for joining us today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:17
Have a good night, have a good day, have a good weekend, and I will see you again next
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์ข‹์€ ๋ฐค ๋˜์‹œ๊ณ , ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์‹œ๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:21
time.
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. EnglishClass101.com ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ
33:22
Donโ€™t forget to go download your free stuff from the website, from EnglishClass101.com.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
33:28
Check the link below or above the video.
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๋™์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
33:31
I will see you next time, bye.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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