How to Talk About Stress in English | An English Phrase Lesson

84,055 views ใƒป 2021-09-14

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Last week Tuesday was the first day
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ
00:02
of the new school year and it was a stressful day.
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ๆ–ฐ ๅญฆๆœŸใฎๅˆๆ—ฅใงใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:05
Teachers were stressed because they didn't know
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ๆ•™ๅธซใฏใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„
00:07
if they were totally ready to start teaching.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ•™ๅฎคใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃ
00:09
Students were stressed out because they didn't all know
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ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆ
00:12
where their classrooms were.
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ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:14
It was certainly a stressful day for a lot of people.
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็ขบใ‹ใซ ๅคšใใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:16
So I thought I should do an English lesson about stress.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:20
If you don't know what stress is,
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:21
stress is a feeling you have.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™ใ€‚
00:23
It's kind of a combination of feeling anxious
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€
00:26
and having anxiety and being nervous
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ไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€็ทŠๅผต
00:28
and being worried about something new that's starting
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ใ—ใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„
00:31
or just things in life that you are going through.
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ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ็”Ÿใฎไธญ ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:34
So in this English lesson, I will talk to you
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
00:36
about how to express feelings of stress
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—
00:39
and I'll also teach you some English phrases
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€
00:41
that we use when we talk about stress.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
(bright music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
00:49
Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson about stress.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:52
I hope the lesson doesn't stress you out,
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:55
but I think it's a good idea for us
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ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใฎ
00:56
to talk a little bit about stress
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น
00:58
and how to express it in English.
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ใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ่กจ็พๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Before we get started, though,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
01:01
if this is your first time here,
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ใ“ใ“ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ตคใ„ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณ
01:03
don't forget to click that red subscribe button
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ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:05
and give me a thumbs up if this video helps you learn
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:07
just a little bit more English.
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ใ€‚
01:09
So in general, if you are feeling anxious
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ไธๅฎ‰
01:12
and you are feeling a lot of anxiety
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ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
01:14
and if you're worried and you're a little nervous,
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ— ใฆใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:16
you can express that in two ways
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€2ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:18
and it's very, very simple.
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
You can say, "I'm stressed."
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
Or you can say, "I'm stressed out."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
They mean exactly the same thing.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
I'm not sure why we have the second version,
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
01:30
but I actually think it's the more common of the two.
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ๅฎŸ้š› ใซใฏ2ใคใฎใ†ใกใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
So if I was in a situation where I was feeling
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ
01:35
all of those emotions, I would choose
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
01:38
one of those two ways to express it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ใคใ‚’้ธใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:40
I would either say, "I'm stressed."
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็งใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:43
Or I would say, "I'm stressed out."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
You can also use the same two expressions
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ๅŒใ˜2ใคใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’
01:47
to be specific about what you're stressed about.
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ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ็คบใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
Let's say you have a test tomorrow.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:52
You could say,
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01:53
"I'm stressed because I have a test tomorrow."
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ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
01:56
You could also say,
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01:57
"I'm stressed out because I have a test tomorrow."
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ใฎใงใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
Those two sentences mean exactly the same thing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฏ ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
You could say something like this,
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02:04
"I'm stressed because I have a job interview next week."
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ใ€Œๆฅ้€ฑๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Or, "I'm stressed out
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ
02:08
because I have a job interview next week."
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ๆฅ้€ฑๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
02:10
Both of those phrases, I'm stressed and I'm stressed out,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆ
02:13
meaning exactly the same thing and you can use them
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ใ„ใ‚‹
02:16
to talk specifically about what you're stressed about.
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ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:19
If there are situations in life that happen routinely,
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02:22
where you experienced stress,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹็ŠถๆณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:24
we usually use the verb to stress out,
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่งฃๆถˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹
02:27
or we say to get stressed.
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ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
Here are some examples, you can say,
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€
02:31
"I stress out when my boss gives me too much work."
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ใ€Œ็งใฎไธŠๅธ ใŒ็งใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
02:34
Or, "I get stressed when my boss gives me too much work."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ ไธŠๅธใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
02:38
For me personally, I stress out
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹
02:40
when I don't have enough time in my day
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ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใจใใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜
02:43
to finish my English lesson.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹
02:45
I get stressed when I don't have enough time
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ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใจใ
02:47
in my day to finish my English lesson.
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ใ€็งใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
So, when you're talking about things
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:51
that happen over and over again,
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ใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆ
02:54
things that happen regularly or routinely,
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ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใพใŸใฏๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹
02:56
things that give you stress, we usually say stressed out,
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ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
or we use the verb, to get stressed.
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ใพใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
If there is a person or thing in your life
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ไบบ็”Ÿใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
03:05
that causes your life to be stressful,
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03:08
we can also use the verb to stress out,
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่งฃๆถˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
03:10
but we can kind of invert the sentence a little bit.
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ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ่ปขใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
You could say something like this,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€
03:14
"My cousin stresses me out."
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ใ€Œ็งใฎใ„ใจใ“ใฏ็งใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
03:17
Maybe your cousin is the kind of person where,
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ„ใจใ“ใฏใ€
03:19
when you're around them, you're constantly feeling stressed.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
You would say, "My cousin stresses me out."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฎ ใ„ใจใ“ใฏ็งใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:25
Maybe you really, really don't like big storms,
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๅคงใใชๅตใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
03:28
you could say, "Big storms stress me out."
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๅคงใใชๅตใฏ็งใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
So you can also use the verb to stress out,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่งฃๆถˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
03:34
but you can flip the sentence and you can talk about someone
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ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ่ปขใ•ใ›ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
03:38
or some thing that causes you stress.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
And then of course, we have the adjective, stressful.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใก ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
You can use the adjective stressful
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
03:46
to describe things that cause stress.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
You can say things like this,
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03:50
"My English class is stressful."
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ใ€Œ็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
I hope your English class isn't stressful, but if it is,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽˆๆฅญ ใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:55
that's how you would describe it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใซ
03:57
If you feel stress when you go to your English class,
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่กŒใใจใใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ—
04:00
you would say, "My English class is stressful."
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ๆŽˆๆฅญใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:02
Maybe you have an English test coming up
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„
04:05
and you could say, "It is stressful right now
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ใฆใ€ใ€Œ
04:07
to study for my English test."
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็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไปŠใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
I am experiencing a lot of stress, it is stressful.
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็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
So, when you want to describe something that causes stress,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
04:16
you can always use the adjective, stressful.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
So let's look at some English phrases related
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นๆ„Ÿใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:22
to the feeling of stress.
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ใ€‚
04:24
One of the things that causes stress in my life
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็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธ€ใค
04:27
is I tend to leave things to the last minute,
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ใฏใ€็งใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅœŸๅฃ‡ๅ ดใซไปปใ›ใ‚‹
04:31
or I tend to do things at the last minute.
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ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏๅœŸๅฃ‡ๅ ดใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
Both of these are because I tend to procrastinate.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ใ€ ็งใŒๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:38
When you procrastinate,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
04:39
it means you have lots of time to do something,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€
04:42
but you do all of the work or most of the work immediately
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:45
before that work has to be done.
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ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒใชใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็›ดๅ‰ใซใ™ในใฆใฎไป•ไบ‹ใพใŸใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
So I am always guilty of doing that.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง็ฝชใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:51
I often leave things to the last minute,
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็งใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅœŸๅฃ‡ๅ ดใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ไปปใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅœŸๅฃ‡ๅ ดใง
04:53
or I often do things at the last minute,
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—
04:56
which are both just bad habits to have.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
04:59
Hopefully you are not like this.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:01
Hopefully you plan ahead.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‰ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ่จˆ็”ปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
Hopefully you do things ahead of time
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‰ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ็‰ฉไบ‹
05:05
and you do them in a timely fashion.
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ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒชใƒผใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
Please, I hope you're not someone who leaves things
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ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
05:11
to the last minute or does things at the last minute,
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ๅœŸๅฃ‡ๅ ดใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅœŸๅฃ‡ๅ ดใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใฏใชใ ใ€
05:14
just a bad habit.
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ใŸใ ๆ‚ชใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น
05:15
One thing that causes stress is being too busy.
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ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅŽŸๅ› ใฎ1ใค ใฏใ€ๅฟ™ใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
You might have a lot on your plate
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:21
or you might have a lot on your mind.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:23
When you have a lot on your plate,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
05:24
it means you're very, very busy.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
You probably have a lot of work to do.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
Maybe you have a lot of errands to run.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹็”จไบ‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
Maybe life is just very, very busy.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ไบบ็”Ÿใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™
05:33
You have a lot on your plate.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็šฟใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
Maybe you have a lot on your mind,
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
05:37
when you have a lot on your mind,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
05:39
it doesn't mean you're busy in the sense
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:42
that you're doing a lot of activities.
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ใ€‚
05:44
It means that you have a lot of things to think about.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
Maybe you're worrying about a sick relative.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็—…ๆฐ—ใฎ่ฆชๆˆšใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
Maybe you're preparing for a test.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
Maybe you have to do a whole bunch of errands
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็”จไบ‹
05:54
and you're not sure what you exactly have to do.
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ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃ็ขบใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
05:57
You have a lot on your mind.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
So, being busy can be one of the things that causes stress.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ1ใคใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:02
You might have a lot on your plate,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็šฟใซ
06:04
or you might have a lot on your mind.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:07
Stress can also be caused by other people.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏไป–ใฎไบบใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
You might be under pressure
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใงๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:11
to get something done on time at work.
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ใ€‚
06:14
You might be under the gun to get things done on time.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้Šƒใฎไธ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:17
Don't worry, there's no actual gun involved.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ้Šƒใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:20
But when you say that you are under pressure
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•
06:22
or you are under the gun, it means that your boss
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้Šƒใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธ
06:25
or someone who is in charge of you
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ™ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹
06:27
is trying to get you to work really hard,
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝใซๅƒใ‹ใ›
06:30
to get something done in a timely fashion,
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ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒชใƒผใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’
06:33
to get something done on time.
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ใ€ ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:36
When you are under pressure to get stuff done on time,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
06:39
it can be very, very stressful
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น
06:40
and it can cause a lot of stress.
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ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:42
So, it doesn't always have to be you
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
06:45
that's causing the stress in your life,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:47
sometimes it's your boss, or your manager,
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ€
06:49
or your supervisor, or maybe someone in your family.
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
Well, hey, thanks for watching
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใญใˆใ€
06:53
this English lesson about stress.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
06:56
This is actually one of those lessons
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
06:57
where I hope you learned a lot of new words and phrases,
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“
07:00
but I hope your life is stress-free
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ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใ†ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”ŸใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใง
07:03
and that you don't really need to use them very often.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
A little bit of stress in life is okay,
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ไบบ็”Ÿใงๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใŒใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใงๅคงใใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ
07:08
but I hope none of you have huge amounts
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ใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
07:11
of stress in your life.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
But anyways, thanks for watching.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
07:13
Remember, if this is your first time here,
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ใ“ใ“ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ใใ“ใฎ
07:16
don't forget to click that red subscribe button over there
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่ตคใ„่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:18
and give me a thumbs up if this video helped you learn
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆ
07:20
just a little bit more English, and if you have the time,
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใชใœใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
07:23
why don't you stick around and watch another English lesson?
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้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆๅˆฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:26
(bright music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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