How to Talk About Stress in English | An English Phrase Lesson

84,055 views ใƒป 2021-09-14

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Last week Tuesday was the first day
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ์€
00:02
of the new school year and it was a stressful day.
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์ƒˆ ํ•™๋…„์˜ ์ฒซ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Teachers were stressed because they didn't know
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด
00:07
if they were totally ready to start teaching.
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๊ต์œก์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Students were stressed out because they didn't all know
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
00:12
where their classrooms were.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ต์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
It was certainly a stressful day for a lot of people.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
So I thought I should do an English lesson about stress.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:20
If you don't know what stress is,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:21
stress is a feeling you have.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
It's kind of a combination of feeling anxious
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ
00:26
and having anxiety and being nervous
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๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ, ์ดˆ์กฐํ•จ๊ณผ
00:28
and being worried about something new that's starting
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์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ
00:31
or just things in life that you are going through.
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
So in this English lesson, I will talk to you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:36
about how to express feelings of stress
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
00:39
and I'll also teach you some English phrases
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ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:41
that we use when we talk about stress.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
(bright music)
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(๋ฐ์€ ์Œ์•…)
00:49
Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson about stress.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
I hope the lesson doesn't stress you out,
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:55
but I think it's a good idea for us
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00:56
to talk a little bit about stress
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค
00:58
and how to express it in English.
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์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Before we get started, though,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
01:01
if this is your first time here,
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์ด๊ณณ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„
01:03
don't forget to click that red subscribe button
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ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:05
and give me a thumbs up if this video helps you learn
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€
01:07
just a little bit more English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:09
So in general, if you are feeling anxious
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
01:12
and you are feeling a lot of anxiety
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
01:14
and if you're worried and you're a little nervous,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด
01:16
you can express that in two ways
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:18
and it's very, very simple.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
You can say, "I'm stressed."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Or you can say, "I'm stressed out."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
They mean exactly the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
I'm not sure why we have the second version,
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์™œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
01:30
but I actually think it's the more common of the two.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒ„์ „ ์ค‘ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
So if I was in a situation where I was feeling
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:35
all of those emotions, I would choose
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์„
01:38
one of those two ways to express it.
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:40
I would either say, "I'm stressed."
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Or I would say, "I'm stressed out."
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:45
You can also use the same two expressions
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๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:47
to be specific about what you're stressed about.
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.
01:50
Let's say you have a test tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:52
You could say,
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01:53
"I'm stressed because I have a test tomorrow."
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" ๋‚ด์ผ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
You could also say,
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01:57
"I'm stressed out because I have a test tomorrow."
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" ๋‚ด์ผ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Those two sentences mean exactly the same thing.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
You could say something like this,
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
"I'm stressed because I have a job interview next week."
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" ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
02:06
Or, "I'm stressed out
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๋˜๋Š” "
02:08
because I have a job interview next week."
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
02:10
Both of those phrases, I'm stressed and I'm stressed out,
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I'm stressed์™€ I'm stressed out์€
02:13
meaning exactly the same thing and you can use them
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
02:16
to talk specifically about what you're stressed about.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:19
If there are situations in life that happen routinely,
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์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์ฆ‰
02:22
where you experienced stress,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:24
we usually use the verb to stress out,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ stress out
02:27
or we say to get stressed.
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๋˜๋Š” get stressed๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Here are some examples, you can say,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
"I stress out when my boss gives me too much work."
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"์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:34
Or, "I get stressed when my boss gives me too much work."
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๋˜๋Š” " ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:38
For me personally, I stress out
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น 
02:40
when I don't have enough time in my day
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:43
to finish my English lesson.
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.
02:45
I get stressed when I don't have enough time
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02:47
in my day to finish my English lesson.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
So, when you're talking about things
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:51
that happen over and over again,
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ,
02:54
things that happen regularly or routinely,
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์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”
02:56
things that give you stress, we usually say stressed out,
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์ผ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต stressed out์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:00
or we use the verb, to get stressed.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
If there is a person or thing in your life
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:05
that causes your life to be stressful,
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03:08
we can also use the verb to stress out,
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜๋„
03:10
but we can kind of invert the sentence a little bit.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:13
You could say something like this,
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03:14
"My cousin stresses me out."
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"๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค˜."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Maybe your cousin is the kind of person where,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์€
03:19
when you're around them, you're constantly feeling stressed.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
You would say, "My cousin stresses me out."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Maybe you really, really don't like big storms,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฐ ํญํ’์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:28
you could say, "Big storms stress me out."
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. "ํฐ ํญํ’์šฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:31
So you can also use the verb to stress out,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜๋„
03:34
but you can flip the sentence and you can talk about someone
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:38
or some thing that causes you stress.
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.
03:41
And then of course, we have the adjective, stressful.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
You can use the adjective stressful
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ stressful์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:46
to describe things that cause stress.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
You can say things like this,
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03:50
"My English class is stressful."
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"๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„."
03:53
I hope your English class isn't stressful, but if it is,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
03:55
that's how you would describe it.
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๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์„
03:57
If you feel stress when you go to your English class,
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๋•Œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด
04:00
you would say, "My English class is stressful."
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"๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Maybe you have an English test coming up
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์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:05
and you could say, "It is stressful right now
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" ์ง€๊ธˆ
04:07
to study for my English test."
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์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ˆ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
I am experiencing a lot of stress, it is stressful.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
So, when you want to describe something that causes stress,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
04:16
you can always use the adjective, stressful.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, stressful์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
So let's look at some English phrases related
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:22
to the feeling of stress.
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.
04:24
One of the things that causes stress in my life
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๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
04:27
is I tend to leave things to the last minute,
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์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:31
or I tend to do things at the last minute.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Both of these are because I tend to procrastinate.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
When you procrastinate,
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๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:39
it means you have lots of time to do something,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „์—
04:42
but you do all of the work or most of the work immediately
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:45
before that work has to be done.
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.
04:48
So I am always guilty of doing that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
I often leave things to the last minute,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ
04:53
or I often do things at the last minute,
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข…์ข… ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:56
which are both just bad habits to have.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
04:59
Hopefully you are not like this.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ
05:01
Hopefully you plan ahead.
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๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Hopefully you do things ahead of time
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ
05:05
and you do them in a timely fashion.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์‹œ์— ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Please, I hope you're not someone who leaves things
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๋ถ€๋”” ๋ง‰ํŒ์— ์ผ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:11
to the last minute or does things at the last minute,
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๋ง‰ํŒ์— ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”
05:14
just a bad habit.
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๋‚˜์œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ
05:15
One thing that causes stress is being too busy.
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์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
You might have a lot on your plate
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์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:21
or you might have a lot on your mind.
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
When you have a lot on your plate,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:24
it means you're very, very busy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
You probably have a lot of work to do.
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์•„๋งˆ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Maybe you have a lot of errands to run.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Maybe life is just very, very busy.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ธ์ƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
You have a lot on your plate.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Maybe you have a lot on your mind,
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:37
when you have a lot on your mind,
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
05:39
it doesn't mean you're busy in the sense
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์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:42
that you're doing a lot of activities.
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.
05:44
It means that you have a lot of things to think about.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Maybe you're worrying about a sick relative.
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์•„ํ”ˆ ์นœ์ฒ™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Maybe you're preparing for a test.
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์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Maybe you have to do a whole bunch of errands
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๋งŽ์€ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ
05:54
and you're not sure what you exactly have to do.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:57
You have a lot on your mind.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
So, being busy can be one of the things that causes stress.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
You might have a lot on your plate,
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์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
06:04
or you might have a lot on your mind.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Stress can also be caused by other people.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์•ผ๊ธฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
You might be under pressure
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:11
to get something done on time at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ
06:14
You might be under the gun to get things done on time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์„ ์˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Don't worry, there's no actual gun involved.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹ค์ œ ์ด์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
But when you say that you are under pressure
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:22
or you are under the gun, it means that your boss
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ
06:25
or someone who is in charge of you
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๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
06:27
is trying to get you to work really hard,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋„๋ก,
06:30
to get something done in a timely fashion,
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์ ์‹œ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„
06:33
to get something done on time.
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๋๋‚ด๋„๋ก, ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•œ ์ผ.
06:36
When you are under pressure to get stuff done on time,
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์ผ์„ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
06:39
it can be very, very stressful
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๋งค์šฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜
06:40
and it can cause a lot of stress.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
So, it doesn't always have to be you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:45
that's causing the stress in your life,
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
sometimes it's your boss, or your manager,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž,
06:49
or your supervisor, or maybe someone in your family.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
Well, hey, thanks for watching
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์Œ,
06:53
this English lesson about stress.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
This is actually one of those lessons
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
06:57
where I hope you learned a lot of new words and phrases,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
but I hope your life is stress-free
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ 
07:03
and that you don't really need to use them very often.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
A little bit of stress in life is okay,
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์‚ถ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€
07:08
but I hope none of you have huge amounts
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๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
07:11
of stress in your life.
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์‚ถ์—์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
But anyways, thanks for watching.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Remember, if this is your first time here,
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:16
don't forget to click that red subscribe button over there
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
07:18
and give me a thumbs up if this video helped you learn
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ง€์ฒ™
07:20
just a little bit more English, and if you have the time,
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07:23
why don't you stick around and watch another English lesson?
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์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ?
07:26
(bright music)
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(๋ฐ์€ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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