Let's Learn English! Topic: Body Positions! ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿงโ€โ™€๏ธ๐ŸงŽ (Lesson Only)

75,028 views ใƒป 2023-01-22

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hello everyone. Welcome to this English lesson about body
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ใงใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ไฝ“ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:04
positions. As human beings we do a lot more than just sit and
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ใ€‚ ไบบ้–“ใจใ—ใฆ ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใŸใ ๅบงใฃใŸใ‚Š็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:09
stand. There's a lot of different ways we position our
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ใ€‚
00:13
body as we go through the day depending on what we're doing.
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€1 ๆ—ฅใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่บซไฝ“ใ‚’้…็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
In this English lesson I'll look at about 30 different body
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ๆ—ฅ
00:20
positions that we use during the day and at night. Uh some
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ไธญใจๅคœ้–“ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ด„ 30 ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไฝ“ไฝใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:24
are very very common and some are only used in special
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€็‰นๅˆฅใช็Šถๆณใงใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
00:28
circumstances. But I thought it would be worth while because
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€
00:31
these are all very common words and phrases that we use in
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ้€šๅธธใฎ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
00:35
normal English conversations. So once again welcome to this
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.
00:39
English lesson about body positions. I think it's going
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ใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:42
to be a fun lesson. Crouch. So we'll start with this one. Uh
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ‚€ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:47
when you crouch you kind of get down in a position like this
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ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ‚€ใจ ใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไฝ็ฝฎใซ้™ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:51
man. And you might think this looks like squat. Because it
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฏใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
00:56
kind of does look like squat. These are the same. When you
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ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฏใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ‚€ใจใใฏใ€่ถณ
00:59
crouch down you make yourself a lot shorter by going by bending
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ใ‚’ๆ›ฒใ’ใฆ่ƒŒใ‚’ไฝŽใใ—ใพใ™
01:04
your legs. If you've ever played video games especially
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ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ€็‰นใซ
01:09
the video games that we call first person shooters sometimes
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒณ ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใจ
01:12
in the video game you will crouch because you want to hide
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ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ•ตใ‹ใ‚‰่บซใ‚’้š ใ—ใŸใ„ใŸใ‚ใซใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:16
from the enemy. So whenever you crouch you get down just like
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ‚€ใŸใณใซใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้™ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:21
this man is doing. So that you are not as tall. You bend your
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ใ€‚ ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
01:25
legs and you crouch. And again you might be wondering what's
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่ถณใ‚’ๆ›ฒใ’ใฆใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ‚€ใ“ใจใจใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ‚€ใ“ใจใฎ้–“ใซไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:29
the between crouch and squat. Well not a lot. It is the same
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. ใพใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜
01:34
position. So this person is squatting. This is a squat. We
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ไฝ็ฝฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฏใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:39
can squat as well. It is the same position as crouching. But
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ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใฟใจๅŒใ˜ๅงฟๅ‹ขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้‹ๅ‹•
01:44
we also use this when we talk about exercise. Sometimes
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…
01:48
people go to the gym and they will do squats at the gym. They
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใง ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฏใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
01:53
will get weights and then while they're holding the weights
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ใฏใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ— ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“
01:56
they will go into this position and then they stand up again to
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ใซใ“ใฎไฝ็ฝฎ ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€
02:00
work out their leg muscles. So the first two body positions
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ๅ†ใณ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆ่„šใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’้›ใˆใพใ™. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃ ใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€
02:05
crouch and squat very much the same. Here's a very familiar
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ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ‚€ใ“ใจใจใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:11
one. At least it should be familiar to you. Probably the
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใชใ˜ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€
02:14
two basic body positions are sit and stand. Sit is what you
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2 ใคใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชไฝ“ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใฏ ๅบงใ‚‹ใจ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅบงใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ๆค…ๅญใ‚„ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
02:20
do when you are on a chair or on a couch. Sometimes it's nice
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ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅบงใฃใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
02:25
to sit and relax. Um this is a very common body position in my
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใฎไธ–็•Œใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไฝ“ใฎไฝ็ฝฎ
02:30
part of the world you might actually sit on the ground that
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅœฐ้ขใซๅบงใ‚‹
02:34
might be more common or you might sit on a cushion or you
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ
02:38
might sit in a chair sit on a chair or sit on a couch. Uh all
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ๅบงใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆค…ๅญใซๅบงใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆค…ๅญใซ ๅบงใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใซๅบงใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
02:44
of those are valid ways to describe sitting. This guy by
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ‰ๅŠนใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ“ใฎไบบ
02:48
the way is sitting cross legged. But I think in American
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ใฏ่ถณใ‚’็ต„ใ‚“ใงๅบงใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ
02:52
English they say cross legged. But anyways he has one leg over
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ cross legged ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ๅฝผใฏ็‰‡ๆ–นใฎ่ถณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„
02:56
the other. I'll talk about cross legged a bit more. Uh it
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚นใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฐใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
02:59
with another body position. So stand is what you do when you
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ใ€ๅˆฅใฎไฝ“ไฝใงใใ‚Œใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็ซ‹ใคใจใฏใ€
03:03
are not sitting before you walk and when you're done walking
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ๆญฉใๅ‰ใซๅบงใฃ ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆญฉใ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃ
03:06
you usually in a standing position. Um this is something
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ็ซ‹ใฃใŸ ๅงฟๅ‹ขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:10
you can describe a person by saying this person is standing.
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ใ€ ใ“ใฎไบบใŒ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
You can tell someone to stand by just saying stand or stand
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ใ€Œ็ซ‹ใคใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ซ‹ใคใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
03:19
up. But probably the two most common positions sit and stand.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช 2 ใคใฎๅงฟๅ‹ขใฏใ€ๅบงใ‚‹ๅงฟๅ‹ขใจ็ซ‹ใคๅงฟๅ‹ขใงใ™ใ€‚
03:24
The rest of the positions I talk about will be less common
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ™ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎไฝ็ฝฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใง
03:29
to you but still quite common in the English language. On all
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใพใ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™.
03:34
fours or on your hands and knees. This is a common
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ๅ››ใคใ‚“้€™ใ„ใงใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ‰‹ใจ ่†ใงใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:38
position when you lose a contact lens. If you're someone
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใ‚บใ‚’็ด›ๅคฑใ—ใŸใจใใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ๅงฟๅ‹ขใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
03:42
who wears contact lenses and one falls out you'll often go
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ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใ‚บใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ็‰‡ๆ–นใŒ่ฝใกใŸๅ ดๅˆ
03:47
on all fours or you'll go on your hands and knees to look
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ใ€ๅ››ใคใ‚“้€™ใ„ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ››ใคใ‚“้€™ใ„ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅ››ใคใ‚“้€™ใ„ใซใชใฃ
03:51
for that contact lens. I think this person is actually doing
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ใฆใใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใ‚บใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™. ใ“ใฎไบบใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
03:55
an exercise but when I saw this picture I like to imagine that
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้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใ
03:59
he's on all fours because he lost a contact lens and he
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใ‚บใ‚’ใชใใ—ใ€
04:03
trying to find it. Or maybe he's on his hands and knees
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ››ใคใ‚“้€™ใ„ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
04:07
looking for something that he dropped. Something very very
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ใ€่ฝใจใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ››ใคใ‚“้€™ใ„ใงๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ
04:10
small. By the way when you're my age if you go down on all
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ๅฐใ•ใชไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซ ็งใฎๅนด้ฝขใง
04:14
fours it's hard to get back up again. And sometimes this makes
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ๅ››ใคใ‚“ใฐใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่ตทใไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅค‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:18
my knees hurt. So I try not to drop things on the floor very
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็งใฎ่†ใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ๅบŠใซ่ฝใจใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:22
often. But definitely if you drop something on the floor and
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๅบŠใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅบŠใฎ
04:26
you need to get down close to the floor to see it. You might
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่ฟ‘ใใซ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“.
04:30
go down on all fours or you might go down on your hands and
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ๅ››ใคใ‚“้€™ใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ››ใคใ‚“้€™ใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:34
knees. By the way you don't need the word down in there.
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ใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใง ใ€ใใ“ใซ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:38
You can just say go on all fours or go on your hands and
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ๅ››ใคใ‚“้€™ใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ››ใคใ‚“้€™ใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ››ใคใ‚“้€™ใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒ
04:41
knees but it sounds better to me. It describes the action
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ใ€็งใซใฏใใฎใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’
04:45
better. To kneel. So when you kneel you put both knees on the
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฒใ–ใพใšใใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใฒใ–ใพใšใใจใใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎ่†ใ‚’
04:51
ground or just one knee on the ground. It doesn't have to be
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ๅœฐ้ขใซ็ฝฎใใ‹ใ€็‰‡่†ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๅœฐ้ขใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไธกๆ–นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:54
both. People kneel for a variety of reasons. I know that
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ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็†็”ฑใงใฒใ–ใพใšใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
when we take a family photo sometimes people will kneel in
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ๅฎถๆ—ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใจใ
05:02
the front row and sit in the second row on a chair and stand
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ใ€ๅ‰ๅˆ—ใงใฒใ–ใพใšใใ€ 2ๅˆ—็›ฎใงๆค…ๅญใซๅบงใ‚Š
05:07
in the back row. So let me that again. If you have a lot of
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ใ€ๅพŒๅˆ—ใง็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ 1 ใ‹ๆ‰€ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒใ„ใฆใ€
05:11
people in one place and you need to take a picture of 20 or
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20 ไบบใพใŸใฏ 30 ไบบใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
05:14
thirty people sometimes people in the front row will kneel.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๆœ€ๅ‰ๅˆ—ใฎไบบใŒใฒใ–ใพใšใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:18
They'll go down on their knees. They will kneel. The people in
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฒใ–ใพใšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฒใ–ใพใšใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:22
the second row will sit on chairs and the people in the
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2 ๅˆ—็›ฎใฏ ๆค…ๅญใซๅบงใ‚Šใ€
05:25
third row will stand. Um sometimes depending on your
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3 ๅˆ—็›ฎใฏ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎ—ๆ•™ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™
05:29
religion as well. You may pray in this position. You might
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใง็ฅˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:32
kneel to pray if you are a religious person and that's one
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎ—ๆ•™็š„ใชไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€ใฒใ–ใพใšใ„ใฆ็ฅˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:37
of your practices. Uh you might have a prayer mat and you might
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฎ1ใคใงใ™. ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็ฅˆใ‚Šใฎใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€็ฅˆใ‚‹
05:41
kneel on that mat in order to pray. So kneeling when you go
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ใŸใ‚ใซใใฎใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใซใฒใ–ใพใšใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใฒใ–ใพใšใใจใใฏ
05:45
down on both knees or just one knee. You can kneel on one knee
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ใ€ไธกใฒใ–ใ‚’ใคใใ‹็‰‡ ใฒใ–ใ‚’ใคใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰‡่†็ซ‹ใกใ‚‚ใงใ
05:49
as well. Um and you're further down than crouching definitely.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธ‹ใซใ„ใพใ™.
05:56
And this is an interesting one. This person is kneeling. But in
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใฒใ–ใพใšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
06:00
the world of sports we have a description of this position.
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใฎไธ–็•Œใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
When we are in this position we say that you can take a knee.
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็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่†ใ‚’ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
06:09
This person is taking a knee. I can tell people on a team. Hey
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ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ่†ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
take a knee. I'm go to talk. Sometimes if people on a sports
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ใญใˆใ€ใฒใ–ใพใšใ„ใฆใ€‚ ่ฉฑใ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„
06:18
team are protesting if they are concerned that there is racism
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ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒๆŠ—่ญฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซ ไบบ็จฎๅทฎๅˆฅใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‡ธๅฟตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
06:22
in their sport or they have a concern they might take a knee
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ใ‚„ใ€ๅ›ฝๆญŒใฎ้–“ใซ ่†ใ‚’ใคใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‡ธๅฟตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:26
during the national anthem. And that would mean they go in this
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. ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰
06:29
position instead of standing. I'm not going to get into the
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ใŒ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ“ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‹่ซ–ไบ‰ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:34
controversy surrounding that. But certainly if you see
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซ
06:37
someone in this position you could say this person is
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ
06:41
kneeling or you can say this person is taking a knee. So
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ใฒใ–ใพใšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎไบบใŒใฒใ–ใพใšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:45
going down On one knee.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็‰‡่†ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ€‚
06:49
To stoop down. Sometimes you have to bend over a little bit.
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ใ‹ใŒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€… ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‹ใŒใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
When you stoop down or when you stoop by the way this word is
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ใ‹ใŒใ‚€ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ ้“ใ‚’ใ‹ใŒใ‚€ใจใใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
06:59
less common. I don't use this word very often. Um so when you
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:04
stoop down it means your head and shoulders are forward a
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ใ‹ใŒใ‚€ใจใฏใ€้ ญ ใจ่‚ฉใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
07:08
little bit. If you go through a door that's not very tall you
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ซ˜ใใชใ„ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹
07:13
sometimes have to stoop down to walk through the door. You have
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ใŸใ‚ใซใ‹ใŒใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใซใฏ
07:16
to kind of lean your head and your shoulders Forward in order
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ใ€้ ญ ใจ่‚ฉใ‚’ๅ‰ใซๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
07:21
to step down. Um so we had this when I was younger. We lived in
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€็งใŒ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
07:27
an older house and if you were tall you had to stoop down to
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ๅคใ„ๅฎถใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจ
07:32
get through the door. So that is the body position or action
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‹ใŒใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใŒใ€ๅฎถ
07:36
you would need to take in order to get into the house. This is
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ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชไฝ“ไฝใพใŸใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
07:41
something students sometimes do. They will slouch. Let me
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‰ใ‹ใŒใฟใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณ
07:45
say that again so you understand the pronunciation.
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ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
07:48
They will slouch. When you slouch in a chair you do not
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‰ใ‹ใŒใฟใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆค…ๅญใซๅ‰ใ‹ใŒใฟใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใพใฃใ™ใใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
07:52
sit upright. You slide down in the chair like this person is
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบบใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆค…ๅญใซๆป‘ใ‚Š่ฝใก
07:56
doing. You don't use the chair properly. When students in a
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆค…ๅญใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒ ไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใ€‚
08:01
class aren't interested sometimes they will slouch. And
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’็คบใ•ใชใ„ ใจใ€ๅ‰ใ‹ใŒใฟใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
08:05
eventually sometimes they'll fall asleep. But that's rare.
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ใ‚„ใŒใฆ็œ ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
But yes when you slouch you sit in a chair and then when you
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๅ‰ใ‹ใŒใฟใซใชใฃ ใŸใจใใฏๆค…ๅญใซๅบงใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซ
08:12
slide down so that you're in this position. We would say
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ๆป‘ใ‚Š้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจ ใ“ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:16
that you are slouching. Um often teachers will say don't
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‰ใ‹ใŒใฟใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๆ•™ๅธซใฏๅ‰ใ‹ใŒใฟใซใชใ‚‹ใชใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
08:20
slouch. Uh or teachers will say sit up straight. Stop
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ•™ๅธซใฏ ใพใฃใ™ใๅบงใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
slouching. Uh because slouching shows disinterest. It shows
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ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ‚€ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‰ใ‹ใŒใฟ ใฏ็„ก้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’็คบใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็•™ใ‚ๅ…ทใ‚’
08:29
that you don't really care about the clasp. Sometimes our
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฐ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็ง
08:34
kids will do this as well at the supper table. They will
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ใŸใกใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚‚ๅค•้ฃŸใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
slouch or they will tip their chair. That's not really a body
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‰ใ‹ใŒใฟใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ๆค…ๅญใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝ“ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใฎ
08:41
position but I should have had a slide for that. They will tip
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ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ—ใŸ. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
08:45
their chair back on two legs. So it's similar to slouching.
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ๆค…ๅญใ‚’ไบŒๆœฌ่ถณใงๅพŒใ‚ใซๅ‚พใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‰ใ‹ใŒใฟใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
It's considered a bad use of a chair. So the opposite of
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆค…ๅญใฎๆ‚ชใ„ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‰ใ‹ใŒใฟใฎๅๅฏพ
08:55
slouch is to sit straight up. This gentleman he is sitting
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ใฏใพใฃใ™ใใซๅบงใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็ดณๅฃซใฏ
08:59
straight up but he could also be sitting straight up with his
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ใพใฃใ™ใใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆค…ๅญ ใซ่ƒŒใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใพใฃใ™ใใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:03
back against his chair. So the back of the chair he could put
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง ใ€ๆค…ๅญใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซๅฝผใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใฎใงใ€
09:07
his I'm trying to move the right hand here. He could sit
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็งใฏๅณๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅพŒใ‚ใซๅบงใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ
09:09
further back and we would still say he is sitting straight up.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ ๅฝผใฏใพใฃใ™ใใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:13
But when you sit straight up your back is straight. You're
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใฃใ™ใใซๅบงใ‚‹ใจ ใ€่ƒŒไธญใฏใพใฃใ™ใใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
09:16
not slouching or leaning forward. It's just a good way
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ใฏๅ‰ใ‹ใŒใฟใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‰ใ‹ใŒใฟใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ่‰ฏใ„
09:20
to sit. And then we have of course bend over. Sometimes you
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ๅบงใ‚Šๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‹ใŒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:26
drop something. Sometimes you need to pick something up. And
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ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใซใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ
09:29
in order to do that you need to bend over. When you bend over
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ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใ‹ใŒใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‹ใŒใ‚€ใจใใฏ
09:33
you lean the top part of your body your upper body forward.
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ใ€ไธŠๅŠ่บซใ‚’ๅ‰ๆ–นใซๅ‚พใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
By the way I should explain that for a sec. Everything
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:40
above your belt we call the upper body everything below the
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ใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไธŠใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไธŠๅŠ่บซใจๅ‘ผใณใ€ใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚ˆใ‚Š ไธ‹ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’
09:44
belt is called the lower body. So when you have oh you might
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ไธ‹ๅŠ่บซใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ oh ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
09:49
hear this with a sports player. He has an upper body injury. Or
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„้ธๆ‰‹ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ๅฝผใฏไธŠๅŠ่บซใซๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
09:52
he has a lower body injury. So upper body everything above
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ๅฝผใฏไธ‹ๅŠ่บซใฎๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ไธŠๅŠ่บซใฏ
09:55
your belt or above your waist and lower body before. When you
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ใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไธŠใ‹ใ€่…ฐ ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไธŠใ€ไธ‹ๅŠ่บซใฏๅ‰ใซใ€‚
09:59
bend over you bend your upper body over and then you pick
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ใ‹ใŒใ‚€ใจใใฏใ€ไธŠๅŠ่บซใ‚’ใ‹ใŒใ‚ ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
10:03
something up or you put something down. Uh or maybe I
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ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
10:07
don't not sure what this lady's doing. Maybe she dropped her
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:10
groceries. And she needs to bend over and over to in order
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ†ใณๆ‹พใ† ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๆ›ฒใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:15
to pick them up again. This is when you can hurt your back
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. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ‹ใŒใ‚€ใจใใซ่ƒŒไธญใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™
10:19
when you bend over. Or if you do it improperly. So to sit
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ไธ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่กŒใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ถณใ‚’็ต„ใ‚“ใงๅบงใ‚‹
10:24
cross legged I'm going to keep saying legged I think this is
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ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏ่ถณใ‚’็ต„ใ‚“ใ  ใจ่จ€ใ„็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
10:27
the British pronunciation. When you sit cross legged you sit
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‹ใ„ใฆๅบงใ‚‹ใจ
10:30
like this. You sit on the ground and you cross your legs.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅบงใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅœฐ้ขใซๅบงใ‚Šใ€่ถณใ‚’็ต„ใ‚€ใ€‚ ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใซ
10:35
You can sit cross legged on a couch I guess. But usually for
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่ถณใ‚’็ต„ใ‚“ใงๅบงใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ้€šๅธธ
10:40
me I think as a teacher when I see people sitting cross legged
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ใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใจใ—ใฆใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‹ใ„ใฆๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
10:44
it's usually at lunch or maybe during a class the teacher says
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ใจใ€้€šๅธธใฏๆ˜ผ้ฃŸ ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ€ๆŽˆๆฅญไธญ
10:48
you know just sit in a circle and read the current book or
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ใซใ€่ผชใซใชใฃใฆๅบงใฃ ใฆ็พๅœจใฎๆœฌใ‚’
10:52
read a so students will sit cross legged in order to do
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่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ ่ถณใ‚’็ต„ใ‚“ใงๅบงใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
10:55
that. Again I think the American pronunciation might be
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ใซใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ
10:58
cross legged but I say legged cross legged. I by the way I
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่ถณใ‚’็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ถณใ‚’็ต„ใ‚“ใง่ถณใ‚’็ต„ใ‚“ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™. ใกใชใฟใซใ€
11:02
asked all my colleagues all the colleagues I could find
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็งใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎๅŒๅƒšใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸ
11:05
yesterday. Do you say cross legged or cross legged? And
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚น ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฐใพใŸใฏใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚นใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒ‰ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆ
11:09
most of them said cross legged and then some started to doubt
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒ่ถณใ‚’็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใฏ
11:12
themselves. So but we're going to go with cross legged.
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’็–‘ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใง่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:17
To curl up in a ball. So this is a position that's related to
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ใƒœใƒผใƒซใซไธธใพใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ็ฝฎใงใ™
11:22
emotion. When someone's feeling a lot of negative emotions if
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใง่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅคšใใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
11:26
someone's feeling sad feeling depressed. They might lay in
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
11:31
bed during the day or at night and they might curl up in a
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ใฏๆ—ฅไธญใพใŸใฏๅคœใซใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ไธธใพใฃใฆไธธใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
11:34
ball. When someone gets injured they might curl up in a ball if
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ€ชๆˆ‘ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็—›ใฟใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใซไธธใพใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
11:39
someone is in pain. They might curl up in a ball. So you can
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไธธใพใฃใฆใƒœใƒผใƒซใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:43
see this person is putting their body into the smallest
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝ“
11:48
form that we can and it looks a little bit like a ball. Um many
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ใ‚’็งใŸใกใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅฐใฎๅฝขใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™. ใˆใˆใจใ€
11:52
many years ago I had a kidney stone. A kidney stone is a
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซ็งใฏ่…Ž่‡“็ต็Ÿณใ‚’ๆ‚ฃใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ่…Ž่‡“็ต็Ÿณใฏใ€่…Ž่‡“ใฎ
11:56
sharp pain in your kidney. Uh and so was in pain and so I was
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้‹ญใ„็—›ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€็—›ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
12:01
curled up in a ball. Um so it's a very common description.
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ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใซไธธใพใฃใฆใ„ใŸ. ใ†๏ฝžใ‚“ ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใ™ใญใ€‚
12:06
Someone who is very sad. Someone who is very upset.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ไบบใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€‚
12:09
Someone who is in pain might curl up in a ball. Um they
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็—›ใฟใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏไธธใพใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
12:14
might try to be more comfortable by doing that. Uh
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ใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใ‚ใ‚
12:21
to lean over. So lean is interesting because you can
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ใ€ๅฏ„ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฃใซๅฏ„ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒชใƒผใƒณใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™
12:25
lean against a wall. But when you lean over it generally
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ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใ‹ใŒใ‚€ใจใใฏใ€ใ ใ„ใŸใ„
12:30
means like this. So you can lean over to talk to someone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฏ„ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:35
If Jen and I were sitting in a movie theater I can lean over
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใŒๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„
12:38
and ask her a question. I can lean over and ask one of my
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฏ„ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆๅฝผๅฅณใซ่ณชๅ•ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใŸใก ใŒ็งใฎ้šฃใซๅบงใฃ
12:42
kids a question if they're sitting beside me. So that's
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ๅฏ„ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:46
moving the upper body this way. In this picture the man and
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ไธŠๅŠ่บซใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใฏใ€็”ทๆ€งใจ
12:51
woman are both leaning over towards each other. Um Instead
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ๅฅณๆ€งใŒไบ’ใ„ใซๅฏ„ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“
12:56
of lean. So this person you can lean against a wall. You can
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ใ€ใƒชใƒผใƒณใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎไบบ ใฏๅฃใซใ‚‚ใŸใ‚Œใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:01
lean forward. You can lean backwards. Um you can lean to
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ๅ‰ใ‹ใŒใฟใซใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒใ‚ใซๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅทฆๅณใซๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
13:05
from side to side. But it simply means that you are
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ˜ใซ
13:10
either moving your upper body or you are against something.
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ไธŠๅŠ่บซใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅๅฏพใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:14
Okay. Um students will often lean against their lockers when
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏๅญฆๆ กใฎๅปŠไธ‹ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใซใ‚‚ใŸใ‚Œใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
13:19
they are standing in the hallway at school. Um sometimes
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณ
13:22
I will lean on the counter in the kitchen while I'm talking
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ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฎใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใซใ‚‚ใŸใ‚Œใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
13:25
to Jen. So to lean is simply to put your body in a knot You're
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‚พใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ ไฝ“ใ‚’็ตใณ็›ฎใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
13:31
still standing but you're touching something. There,
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ใพใ ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใƒผใƒณ
13:34
that's a good way to describe lean, I think. On tiptoes. So
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ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ• ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพๅ…ˆใงใ€‚ ใใฎ
13:41
sometimes you can't see because the people in front of you are
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ใŸใ‚ ใ€็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
13:45
really tall and you want to try to be taller. In order to do
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ใŒ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใฆใ€่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฏ
13:49
that you might go on your tiptoes. You might go on
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ใ€ใคใพๅ…ˆ็ซ‹ใกใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใคใพๅ…ˆ็ซ‹ใกใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
13:52
tiptoes. So that's when you have your foot flat on the
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€่ถณใ‚’
13:55
ground and you just go up on your toes. This person is
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ๅœฐ้ขใซๅนณใ‚‰ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€ใคใพๅ…ˆใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ
13:58
standing on their tiptoes. Um little kids often stand on
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ใคใพๅ…ˆ็ซ‹ใกใงใ™ใ€‚ ใกใฃใกใ‚ƒใ„ๅญ
14:02
their tiptoes. When they're trying to see something they
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ใฏใคใพๅ…ˆ็ซ‹ใกใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ
14:05
will go up on their tiptoes. In order to see it. Uh it's it's
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใคใพๅ…ˆ็ซ‹ใกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใชใ‹ใชใ‹
14:10
kind of an interesting word isn't it? Um let's look up the
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้ข็™ฝใ„่จ€่‘‰ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๆญฃๅผใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
14:13
official meaning. Meaning of tiptoes. So it says so to walk
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ใ€‚ ใคใพๅ…ˆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ“้‡
14:19
directly and carefully on one's toes raised to keep one's
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ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใ€่ƒŒใ‚’้ซ˜ใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใคใพๅ…ˆใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใพใฃใ™ใๆ…Ž้‡ใซๆญฉใ
14:23
weight up and to be taller. Interestingly enough when you
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒ‡็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€
14:28
tiptoe it also means to walk quietly. Okay so when you stand
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ใคใพๅ…ˆ็ซ‹ใกใฏ้™ใ‹ใซๆญฉใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ
14:33
on your tiptoes it looks like this. When you walk on your
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ใ€ใคใพๅ…ˆ็ซ‹ใกใง็ซ‹ใคใจใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใ€‚ ใคใพๅ…ˆ็ซ‹ใกใงๆญฉใ
14:37
tiptoes it usually means you're trying to walk in a way where
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้™ใ‹ ใซๆญฉใ“ใ†ใจใ—
14:39
you're really really quiet. Uh I don't like it when tall
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใฃ ใŸใ‚‰่ƒŒใฎ้ซ˜ใ„
14:44
people stand in front of me if I go somewhere so not not not
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ไบบใŒ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซ็ซ‹ใคใฎใŒ ๅซŒใ„ใชใฎใง
14:51
enjoyable I am of average height so I'm not short but I'm
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ๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ„ใงใ™็งใฏๅนณๅ‡็š„ใช ่บซ้•ทใชใฎใง่ƒŒใŒไฝŽใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
14:55
not tall I think I'm five foot 10 and a half in Canada we
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“็งใฏ5ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆ10ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€่บซ้•ทใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
15:00
measure in feet and inches when we talk about height. I know
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ใจใใซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆใจใ‚คใƒณใƒใงๆธฌๅฎšใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ
15:04
we're a weird country so to lie. So notice this is the verb
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ใ‚’ใคใใปใฉใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๅ›ฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ˜˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
15:10
lie. When you lie so where it means you are like this. You
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸ
15:15
are prone on the ground. You are flat on the ground. I
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ใฏๅœฐ้ขใซไผใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅœฐ้ขใซๅนณใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใฏไผใ›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹
15:18
shouldn't use prone because that usually means face down.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ไผใ›ใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
15:21
Um in English though and I'm really bad at this. I often use
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ใˆใˆใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
15:26
the verb lay. Which is incorrect but I still use it. I
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ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžlayใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
15:30
will say I'm going to lay down. I should technically say lie. I
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ใฏๆจชใซใชใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใในใใงใ™ใ€‚
15:35
can lay my phone on my desk. And when I go in this body
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆœบใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎไฝ“ใฎ
15:42
position I'm going I will use the verb lie. So when you lie
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ไฝ็ฝฎใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ˜˜ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜˜ใ‚’
15:46
you are not standing or sitting and sometimes you're sleeping.
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ใคใใจใใฏใ€็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ŠๅบงใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ ใ€ๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:50
Sometimes you're just doing this. You're just looking at
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใงๆจชใซใชใฃใฆ้›ฒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ้›ฒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
15:52
the clouds because it's fun to lie in the grasp and look at
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15:55
the clouds. Um when you are prone it generally means that
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ ใ†ใคไผใ›ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ
16:00
you are lying with your face down or you're basically the
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ใ€้ก”ใ‚’ไธ‹ใซใ—ใฆๆจชใซใชใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„
16:05
front of your body against the ground or a mattress. Um when
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ใซไฝ“ใฎๅ‰ใ‚’ ๅœฐ้ขใพใŸใฏใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใˆใˆใจใ€
16:10
you are in the fetal position you are usually curled up in a
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ƒŽๅ…ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€šๅธธ
16:14
ball on your side. We call this the fetal position because it's
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅดใงใƒœใƒผใƒซใซไธธใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
16:19
like how babies are in the mother's womb. I guess that's
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่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒๆฏ่ฆชใฎๅญๅฎฎใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ƒŽๅ…ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
16:24
probably where it comes from. Um so this person is in the
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ
16:28
fetal position. Some people sleep in the fetal position.
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่ƒŽๅ…ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ƒŽๅ…ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใงๅฏใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:32
But sometimes people are in the fetal position again because
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—
16:36
they might be in pain. Uh they might be sad or depressed. They
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ใ€็—›ใฟใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ†ใณ่ƒŽๅ…ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ‹่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฎใ›ใ„
16:41
might just be in the fetal position because of how they
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ใง่ƒŽๅ…ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
16:44
are feeling. Sometimes we lie face down or we lie on our
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. ใ†ใคไผใ› ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ†ใคไผใ›ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
16:51
stomach. So when you lie on you should say lie on your stomach.
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆจชใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏใ€่…นใฎไธŠใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
16:54
Sorry that's a mistake. We should have that in there. So
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚
16:57
you can lie face down. Or you can lie on your stomach. Um
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ใ€ใ†ใคไผใ›ใซๅฏ่ปขใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ใ†ใคใถใ›ใงๆจชใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
17:02
this is how some people sleep. I will sleep like this a little
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ็œ ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใพใซใฏ ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงๅฏ
17:06
bit sometimes. If I'm having trouble sleeping. And if I'm
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฏใคใใŒ ๆ‚ชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ
17:10
tossing and turning. When you toss and turn it means you
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ๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใจ
17:14
can't fall asleep on your back. You can't can't fall asleep on
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ใ€ไปฐๅ‘ใ‘ใงๅฏใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅดใง็œ ใ‚Šใซใคใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
17:16
your side. So you try different positions. Sometimes I will lie
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใฏ
17:20
on my stomach. So but we we sometimes say lie face down or
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็งใฎ่ƒƒใฎไธŠใซๆจชใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ†ใคใถใ›ใซๅฏ่ปขใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ†ใคใถใ›ใซๅฏ่ปขใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„
17:25
lie on your stomach. Sorry for the mistake there. Lie on your
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซ่ชคใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Š็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ†ใคไผใ›ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
17:28
stomach. Sometimes you lie on your back. And sometimes you
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ใ€‚ ไปฐๅ‘ใ‘ใซๅฏ่ปขใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
17:33
lie on your side. Notice this is a little different than the
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅดใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ่ƒŽๅ…ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
17:37
fetal position. This person is definitely curled up in a ball.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใƒœใƒผใƒซใซไธธใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:42
Whereas this person is a little more relaxed right? So you can
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ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
17:45
lie on your side. Um I usually lie on my side when I sleep.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅดใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ ๅฏใ‚‹ใจใใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„ๆจชๅ‘ใใซๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:50
But sometimes my I have my arm under my pillow and under my
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ใงใ‚‚ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ๆž•ใฎไธ‹ใ‚„้ ญใฎไธ‹ใซ่…•ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆ
17:54
head and then it will fall asleep so not always the best
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็œ ใ‚Šใซใคใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅธธใซๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ
17:59
way to sleep because it's not fun when you're do you know
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็ก็œ ๆ–นๆณ•ใจ ใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
18:02
what I mean when I say my arm falls asleep you know when your
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅบงใ‚Šๆ–นใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใง
18:05
arm gets all tingly or your leg gets all tingly because of how
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่…•ใŒใƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่„šใŒใƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใ€
18:10
you're sitting we say that it has fallen asleep. So sometimes
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็œ ใ‚Šใซ่ฝใกใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™‚ใ€…
18:14
my arm will fall asleep and then it'll be all like and feel
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็งใฎ่…•ใŒ็œ ใ‚Šใซ่ฝใกใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ€
18:17
funny. Bow. So sometimes you bow. In some country you bow
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ใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™. ๅผ“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ›ฝ
18:24
out of respect or it's a greeting. In some places you
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ๆŒจๆ‹ถใงใ™ใ€‚
18:28
bow at the end of a play. If I was an actor in a play when the
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ๅŠ‡ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใŒ่Šๅฑ…ใฎๅฝน่€…ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
18:32
play is over I might come out and bow. Um so it is a position
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่Šๅฑ…ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใฆใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใ‹ใŒใฟใซใชใฃใŸ
18:37
where you lean forward slightly. Um you might have
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ใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
18:41
your hands at your sides. Um but you will come out and bow.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅดใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‡บใฆใใฆใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:44
Generally bowing in North America is after a performance
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅŒ—็ฑณใงใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใฎๅพŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹
18:48
of some kind. Someone might play the piano for a large
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ๅคงๅ‹ขใฎ่ด่ก†ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
18:52
audience. And when they're done they might stand up and bow. As
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:56
the audience is applauding they might bow. Um but yes in some
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่ฆณๅฎขใŒๆ‹ๆ‰‹ๅ–้‡‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ
19:00
places it is culturally significant to bow to people.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฏ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใซใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™.
19:05
It's something you do out of respect or greeting. There's
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚„ๆŒจๆ‹ถใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:10
another pronunciation but it means something else and that's
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ๅˆฅใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
19:14
bow. I can wear bow in my hair. Although men don't usually wear
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ๅผ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ซชใซใƒชใƒœใƒณใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”ทๆ€งใฏ้€šๅธธ
19:17
bows in their hair. But this is a bow. I shouldn't confuse you.
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ใ€้ซชใซๅผ“ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅผ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:22
Uh and then on the feminine side there's something called a
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฅณๆ€ง็š„ใช ๅด้ขใซใฏใ€ใŠ่พžๅ„€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
19:25
curtsy. Um generally we see more bows than curtsies now.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ใ€ไปŠใงใฏใŠใ˜ใŽใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใŠ่พžๅ„€ใฎๆ–นใŒๅคšใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
19:30
Curtsies are becoming less common. If I go and see a play
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ใŠใ˜ใŽใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šใคใคใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่Šๅฑ…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใจ
19:34
and if there are men and women in the play at the end of the
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ใ€่Šๅฑ…ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็”ทๆ€งใจๅฅณๆ€งใŒ
19:37
play they will all come out in bow. Sometimes the women will
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็™ปๅ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ ใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฏ
19:40
curtsy. Um if you go and see a dance recital or if you go
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ใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใฎใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃ
19:47
watch a dance you're probably more likely to see women
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ๅฅณๆ€งใฎ
19:50
courtesy or girls courtsy at the end but I think bowing has
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็คผๅ„€ใ‚„ๅฅณใฎๅญใฎ็คผๅ„€ใ‚’็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใง ใฏใŠ่พžๅ„€ใŒ
19:55
become much more common in North America. But this is
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ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ . ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
19:58
called a courtsy where you bend slightly at the knees and if
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚ทใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€่†ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ›ฒใ’
20:03
you're wearing a dress or skirt you kind of hold it a little
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ใฆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚„ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ไฟๆŒใ—
20:06
bit. Bob the Canadian's not an expert on how to curtsy but I
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ใพใ™. ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใฏ ใŠใ˜ใŽใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ง
20:10
have seen it. And so we talk about raise your hand. This is
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ. ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
20:17
a little more of an action but it's also a body position. The
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ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ไฝ“ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:20
action is raising your hand. The body position is to sit
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ“ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใฏ
20:24
there with your hand up waiting for the teacher to call on you.
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ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ‘ผใถใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
20:29
Um so when you have when you have a class and you say to the
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใซใ€
20:35
students does anyone know the answer? They will raise their
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ญ”ใˆ
20:38
hand to indicate that they know the answer. That is a common
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ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
20:42
way for people in North American classrooms to indicate
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ๅŒ—็ฑณใฎๆ•™ๅฎคใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใ€ๆ•™ๅธซ
20:47
that they have an answer for the teacher and probably around
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ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
20:50
the world as well. Sometimes you stand with your hands on
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใงใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™. ่…ฐใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
20:55
your hips. This can be comfortable. This can be to
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฟซ้ฉใซใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅๆŠ—ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
20:59
show defiance. This can show that you're serious about
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
21:03
something. Sometimes if you watch sports the coach will
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’่ฆณๆˆฆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒใŒ
21:06
stand on the sidelines with their hands on their hips. So
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่…ฐใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆๅ‚่ฆณ่€…ใซ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
21:09
your hands are then actually right on your hips. I sometimes
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ใ€ๆ‰‹ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ่…ฐใซๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฑ…ๅฟƒๅœฐ
21:14
stand this way because it's just comfortable. But this
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ใŒใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ
21:17
person just looks happy to stand with their hands on their
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ไบบใฏ่…ฐใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใใ†
21:20
hips. But it's certainly another body position. Um which
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ ๅˆฅใฎไฝ“ไฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
21:24
has no real meaning. But yeah sometime I notice it a lot with
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ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ ใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใๆฐ—ใฅใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
21:29
sports. Uh coaches often stand with their hands on their hips
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง ่…ฐใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
21:33
on the sidelines. Headstand. So we have headstand and
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ€’็ซ‹ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€้€†็ซ‹ใกใจ
21:39
handstand. I'm sure you can figure out the difference. A
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้€†็ซ‹ใกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ้•ใ„ใŒใŠๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:43
headstand is when you invert your body. So you are now the
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ใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใจใฏใ€ไฝ“ใ‚’ๅ่ปขใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ€
21:48
opposite of normal. Your head is towards the ground. Uh and
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ๆญฃๅธธใจใฏๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญ ใฏๅœฐ้ขใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
21:52
your feet are up in the air. That's how we would describe
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถณใฏๅฎ™ใซๆตฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Ž
21:55
it. Your head is on the ground. Your feet are up in the air.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใฏๅœฐ้ขใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถณใฏๅฎ™ใซๆตฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:58
And you balance on your head. So this is a headstand. You
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ใใ—ใฆ้ ญใฎไธŠใงใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ“ๆ“
22:02
will see people do headstands sometimes if you go and watch
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใ€้€†็ซ‹ใกใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ ๆ™‚ใ€…่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™
22:06
gymnastics. Uh or you might just see people doing it for
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ ใงๆฅฝใ—ใฟใฎใŸใ‚ใซไบบใ€…ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
22:10
fun at the beach. If you are physically fit and able to. You
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. ไฝ“ๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
22:14
might do a headstand. And if you're really strong you might
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ใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅผทใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€้€†็ซ‹ใกใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
22:18
do a handstand. I don't recommend doing handstands this
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ซฏใฎ่ฟ‘ใใง้€†็ซ‹ใกใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
22:22
close to the edge. I'm pretty sure this picture is Photoshop.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏPhotoshopใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:26
Cuz noone in the right mind would do a handstand that close
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅฟƒใฎๆŒใกไธปใฏใ€ๆฐด้š› ่ฟ‘ใใง้€†็ซ‹ใกใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
22:30
to the edge of the water. Um but definitely this is a
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
22:34
headstand and this is a handstand. Um I Used to be able
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้€†็ซ‹ใกใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้€†็ซ‹ใกใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็ง
22:39
to do both. I probably could still do a headstand. But I'd
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ใฏไธกๆ–นใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใพใ ๅ€’็ซ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ง
22:43
have to do it against the wall. And I think if I tried to do a
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ใฏๅฃใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้€†็ซ‹ใก ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚
22:46
handstand that wouldn't work. And I used to be able to walk
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
22:50
on my hands when I was younger. Maybe that should be my new
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ใ€็งใฏ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ‰‹ใงๆญฉใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€้€†็ซ‹ใกใจ้€†็ซ‹ใก
22:53
year's resolution to get in good enough shape that I can do
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ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅๅˆ†ใชไฝ“่ชฟใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ€็งใฎๆ–ฐๅนดใฎๆฑบๆ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใ
22:57
a headstand and a handstand again. Although when you do a
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ใงใ™.
23:01
headstand all the blood rushes to your head. And it makes you
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ๅ€’็ซ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ก€ๆถฒใŒ ้ ญใซๆฎบๅˆฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้ข็™ฝใ„ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใ•ใ›ใพใ™
23:05
feel funny. So sometimes hear this phrase in a police show.
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใฎ็•ช็ต„ใงใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:11
You'll hear them say up against the car spread eagle. That
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใŒ่ปŠใฎใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:14
means that your legs are apart and your arms are apart. So you
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ถณใŒ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใฆใ€่…•ใŒ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
23:18
are spreading out your legs and spreading out your arms. Police
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ใ€่ถณใ‚’ ๅบƒใ’ใ€่…•ใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:22
officers often have people spread eagle so they can pat
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่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐไบบใ€… ใซใƒฏใ‚ทใ‚’ๅบƒใ’
23:26
them down to look for weapons or other things they shouldn't
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ใ•ใ›ใ€ใชใงใฆๆญฆๅ™จ ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎๆŒใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™
23:30
have. But if you do watch Canadian or American TV or
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. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้€ฎๆ•ใ—ใŸใจใใซ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
23:34
British TV when they arrest someone they might say get him
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚’่ปŠใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
23:38
up against the car. Spread eagle. Um let's search him for
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. ็ฟผใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใŸ ใƒฏใ‚ทใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
23:42
whatever they need to search for. And then we have a the
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚’ๆคœ็ดข ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
23:45
word straddle. Straddle is when your legs are on both sides of
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ใพใŸใŒใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้–‹่„šใจใฏใ€่ถณใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธกๅดใซใ‚ใ‚‹
23:50
something. So this person is sitting backwards on a chair.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ ๆค…ๅญใซๅพŒใ‚ๅ‘ใใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:54
We would say he is straddling the chair. When you ride a
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ๅฝผใฏ ๆค…ๅญใซใพใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฆฌใซไน—ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
23:57
horse you straddle the horse. When you ride a bike you
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ใ€้ฆฌใซใพใŸใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
24:01
technically straddle the bike. We don't use that word to talk
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ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซใพใŸใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
24:05
about cycling. But technically anytime your legs are on both
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏ ใ€่ถณ
24:10
sides of something you are straddling it. You can straddle
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ใŒใพใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธกๅดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ ใ€‚
24:14
a fence when you climb a fence and if you sit on the top with
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ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใ‚’็™ปใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใซใพใŸใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:18
one leg on one side and one on the other we would say that you
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ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ่„šใ‚’็‰‡ๅดใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ่„šใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅดใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆไธŠใซๅบงใ‚‹ใจ
24:22
are straddling the fence. And then there's what's called
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ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใซใพใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
24:28
hang. When you hang you simply find a bar and you put your
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆ
24:32
hands on and you hang. I do this. I don't do a lot of chin
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ”ไธŠใ’ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
24:35
ups. Or pull ups. But I do hang from a bar a little bit
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใƒ—ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ“ใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคใƒใƒผใซใถใ‚‰ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
24:40
everyday just to kind of stretch out this part of my
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24:44
body. Um it's supposed to be good to hang every once in a
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใŸใพใซๅŠใ‚‹ใ™ใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจ
24:48
while. Uh it's supposed to be good for your back and good for
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹ ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒŒไธญใจ
24:51
your arms and shoulders for sure. And then recline. I do
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่…•ใจ่‚ฉใซ่‰ฏใ„ใฏใš ใงใ™. ใใ—ใฆใƒชใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚ ็งใฏ
24:57
this everyday. Recline is when you sit and you your upper body
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจใฏ ใ€ๅบงใฃใฆไธŠๅŠ่บซใ‚’
25:03
leans back a bit and then your feet are usually up. So this
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพŒใ‚ใซๅ‚พใ‘ใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏ่ถณใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
25:07
person is in a chair that's called a recliner. And you can
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ไบบใฏใƒชใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒใ‚งใ‚ขใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆค…ๅญใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
25:11
recline in a chair like that. So you're not sitting straight
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆค…ๅญใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใฃใ™ใใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
25:15
up. You're not slouching. You're just tilted back a
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‰ใ‹ใŒใฟใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพŒใ‚ใซๅ‚พใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
25:19
little bit. You're leaning back a little bit for comfort. So
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ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพŒใ‚ใซๅ‚พใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
25:23
this is probably the nicest way to sit when you read a book.
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ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใจใใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไธ€็•ชใ„ใ„ ๅบงใ‚Šๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
25:27
It's nice to in a chair at the end of the day to relax a
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๆค…ๅญใซๅบงใฃใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจ
25:31
little bit. Always fun.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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