An English Lesson about Idioms and Tiny Things!

53,743 views ใƒป 2020-04-21

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi, Bob the Canadian here.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
Welcome to this English lesson
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:05
where I'm going to talk about,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
00:07
a few really little things.
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ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
I'm going to talk about some tiny things.
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็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:12
And not only will I tell you what it is,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
00:15
but I'm also going to teach you a few English phrases,
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ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€
00:18
or a few English idioms
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ใพใŸใฏ
00:19
that use the name of that tiny thing.
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ใใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚‚ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
(pop music)
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๏ผˆใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏ๏ผ‰
00:30
Well hey, welcome to this English lesson
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:32
about tiny tiny things.
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ใ€‚
00:33
Before we get started though,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
00:35
if you are new here,
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ใ“ใ“ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:36
please click that red subscribe button below
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ไธ‹ใฎ่ตคใ„่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’
00:38
and give me a thumbs up if this video helps you learn
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:41
just a little bit more English.
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ใ€‚
00:44
(paper rustles softly)
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00:44
One of the first small things I wanted to talk about,
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๏ผˆ็ด™ใŒใใฃใจใ–ใ‚ใ‚ใ๏ผ‰็ง
ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใฎ1ใค
00:48
is the dot on an i.
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ใฏใ€iใฎใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:51
You can see here that this dot is rather large
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ใ“ใฎใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใฏ
00:53
because I printed out the word it,
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ใ€้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒˆใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฐๅˆทใ—ใŸใŸใ‚
00:56
in a really really large font.
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ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
But, one really tiny thing is,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใฏ
01:01
the dot on the letter i.
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ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—iใฎใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
And this reminded me of an English phrase,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€
01:05
to dot your i's, and to cross your t's.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎiใ‚’็‚นๅœจใ•ใ›ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎtใ‚’ไบคๅทฎใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
Notice there's a t here as well.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚tใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:10
So, this i has a dot
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎiใซใฏใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใŒ
01:12
and this t is crossed.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎtใฏไบคๅทฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
When we say that someone dots their i's
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎiใ‚’็‚นๅœจใ•ใ›
01:17
and crosses their t's.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎtใ‚’ไบคๅทฎใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€‚
01:19
It means that they've done a job thoroughly
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ๅพนๅบ•็š„
01:22
and completely,
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ใ‹ใคๅฎŒๅ…จใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ€
01:23
and that they've done the job well.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
We say that they did the job so well,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎใง
01:28
that they dotted all their i's
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎiใ‚’็‚นๅœจใ•ใ›ใ€
01:30
and they crossed all their t's.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎtใ‚’ไบคๅทฎใ•ใ›ใŸใจ็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
So this is the salt shaker from my kitchen.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฎใ‚ฝใƒซใƒˆใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
In English, we call this a salt shaker.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ฝใƒซใƒˆใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
And you can see there's little holes in the top
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ไธŠ้ƒจใซๅฐใ•ใช็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
01:41
and if I shake it,
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ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆŒฏใ‚‹
01:43
then some salt will come out onto my hand.
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ใจๅกฉใŒๆ‰‹ใซๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
These are called grains of salt
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅกฉใฎ็ฒ’ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ
01:48
and they are really, really tiny.
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ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
And they make food taste really good.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
But there's three phrases I wanted to talk about
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ3ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซ
01:56
that have the word salt in them.
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ใฏใ€saltใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
I'll just put this salt down here.
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ใ“ใฎๅกฉใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
The first is, if you describe someone
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ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅœฐ็ƒใฎๅกฉใ ใจ่กจ็พ
02:02
as being the salt of the earth,
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02:04
it means that they are just a really
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
02:07
honest, hard working person.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใงๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
I would describe my grandparents
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็งใฏ็ฅ–็ˆถๆฏ
02:11
when they were alive as being the salt of the earth.
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ใŒ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๅœฐ็ƒใฎๅกฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
They were people who worked hard,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใŸไบบใ€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใจ
02:17
and they were honest in all their dealings with people.
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ใฎใ™ในใฆ ใฎๅ–ๅผ•ใซใŠใ„ใฆๆญฃ็›ดใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:20
The second phrase I wanted to teach you
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ๅกฉใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ2็•ช็›ฎ
02:23
with the word salt in it,
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02:24
is the phrase to rub salt in someone's wounds.
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ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅ‚ทๅฃใซๅกฉใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
02:28
If you have something bad happen to you in life,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบ็”Ÿใงไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:32
maybe you have a car accident
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—
02:34
and then your friend keeps talking about the car accident
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบ ใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠไบ‹ๆ•…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠไบ‹ๆ•…ใฏใ™ใงใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
02:37
we would say that he is rubbing salt in your wounds
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ๅฝผใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‚ทใซๅกฉใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
02:41
because the car accident was already a bad thing.
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ใ€‚
02:44
And you feel bad
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ใใ—ใฆ
02:46
because your car is wrecked.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ปŠใŒๅคง็ ดใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
But now your friend keeps talking about it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบ ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
So, we would refer to that as,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’
02:52
rubbing salt in your wounds.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‚ทใซๅกฉใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๅ‘ผใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:54
It is not a very nice thing to do.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:57
The last phrase I wanna teach you
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02:58
with the word salt in it is,
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ๅกฉใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
03:00
to take something with a grain of salt.
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ไธ€็ฒ’ใฎๅกฉใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
So, if someone tells you something
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹
03:05
and you are a little bit skeptical,
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ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‡็–‘็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
03:08
you don't really believe them right away,
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
03:11
we would say that you are taking what they say
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจ
03:13
with a grain of salt.
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ใ‚’ไธ€็ฒ’ใฎๅกฉใงๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:15
In English when you take something with a grain of salt,
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่‹ฑ่ชž ใงใฏใ€ไธ€็ฒ’ใฎๅกฉใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใจใใ€
03:18
it means you don't believe it right away,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
03:20
but you take a little bit of time to think about it
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03:23
to make sure that it is true information.
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
So this is a Canadian penny.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
It is our one cent coin.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ1ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ็กฌ่ฒจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
And, it actually has a maple leaf on one side
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ็‰‡ๅดใซใ‚ซใ‚จใƒ‡ใฎ่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅๅฏพๅดใซใ‚ซใ‚จใƒ‡ใฎ่‘‰ใŒ
03:36
and then on the other side,
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03:37
hopefully this focuses,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€
03:39
you can see that it has Queen Elizabeth.
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ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ถใƒ™ใ‚นๅฅณ็Ž‹ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
So, a penny is worth one cent.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€1ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏ1ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
Here is a cool fact,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชไบ‹ๅฎŸ
03:45
we don't actually use pennies in Canada anymore.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:49
You can use them if you want.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
But when you're at the store,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅบ—ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
03:53
everything always rounds off
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ใ™ในใฆใฏๅธธใซ
03:55
to the closest five cent mark now.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใ„5ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใซๅ››ๆจไบ”ๅ…ฅใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
Anyways, a couple phrases
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
03:59
with the word penny in it.
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ใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
04:00
The one is, you can say to someone,
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1ใคใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
04:02
a penny for your thoughts.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
So let's say you are with a friend,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹้”
04:05
and they are not very talkative.
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ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚ŠใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:07
You could say to them,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€
04:08
hey, penny for your thoughts.
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ใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
And basically what that means is, hey,
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ใใ—ใฆๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใญใˆ
04:14
can you just tell me what you're thinking about?
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:16
I'll jokingly give you some money.
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚ใ‹ใ—ใฆใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
I'll give you a penny if you tell me
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™
04:20
what you're thinking about.
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ใ€‚
04:21
So, if someone is sitting
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅบงใฃ
04:24
and not talking much,
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€
04:25
and you think they have something cool to say,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†
04:27
you can say to them, hey, penny for your thoughts.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใญใˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ€‚
04:29
And basically, you're just welcoming them
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ใใ—ใฆๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
04:32
to kind of talk about what they are thinking about.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญ“่ฟŽใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:36
The second phrase with the word penny in it is the phrase,
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ใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹2็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใ€Œ
04:38
a penny saved, is a penny earned.
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ไฟๅญ˜ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ€็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใŸใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
And what this phrase means in English
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒ่‹ฑ่ชž
04:43
and it would mean the same in any language is that,
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ใงๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
04:46
if you don't spend money,
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใฎ
04:49
it is almost the same as making money.
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ใจใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:51
So, if you have a penny,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
04:54
and the weekend comes
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ใฆใ€้€ฑๆœซใŒๆฅ
04:55
and you don't spend the penny,
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ใฆใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:57
or maybe you're talking more like $10.
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ใพใŸใฏ10ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:59
If you don't spend it,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€
05:01
it's almost the same as if you have earned an extra penny.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’็จผใ„ใ ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:05
So a penny saved, is a penny earned basically means,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ฏ€็ด„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผ ใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ็จผใ„ใ ใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:08
if you don't spend your money,
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
05:10
it's a lot like making extra money.
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ใ€ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใฎใจใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
It's not exactly the same thing.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:14
But I think you get the point.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
So, this is my wedding ring.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็ตๅฉšๆŒ‡่ผชใงใ™ใ€‚
05:20
The wedding ring by the way goes on the ring finger.
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ใกใชใฟใซ็ตๅฉšๆŒ‡่ผช ใฏ่–ฌๆŒ‡ใซใฎใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
Oh, if you didn't know the names
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆŒ‡ใฎๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰
05:25
of the fingers in English, I'll tell you.
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
This is your thumb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:28
This is your index finger.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบๅทฎใ—ๆŒ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:30
This is your middle finger,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไธญๆŒ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:31
which is a bad thing if you turn this way
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ›žใ—ใฆ
05:34
and only show this finger.
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ใ“ใฎๆŒ‡ใ ใ‘ใ‚’่กจ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
That's a bad thing in English.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:37
This is your middle finger.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธญๆŒ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:38
This is your ring finger,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่–ฌๆŒ‡ใง
05:40
and this is your pinkie or pinky finger.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฐๆŒ‡ใพใŸใฏๅฐๆŒ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:42
By the way, a ring is a very tiny thing.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ๆŒ‡่ผชใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:46
And, your pinky finger is also a very small thing.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐๆŒ‡ ใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
05:49
There's two phrases I wanna teach you
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ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒ2ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:52
with the word ring in it.
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ใ€‚
05:53
They don't have to do exactly with a wedding ring.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ็ตๅฉšๆŒ‡่ผชใจๆญฃ็ขบใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:56
But the first phrase I wanted to teach you is,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ง ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
05:58
to give someone a ring.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:59
So, if you hear
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
06:00
that someone has given someone a ring,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใจ่žใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:03
it usually means that they are engaged,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฉš็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
06:06
to be married.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
So, if I think about
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
06:09
when I was a much younger Bob the Canadian
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็งใŒใšใฃใจ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
06:11
there was a time when I gave Jen a ring.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใซๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใŸใจใใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:14
I asked Jen to marry me and I gave her a ring.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใซ็งใจ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใฟ ใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:17
But, you know, the same phrase,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅŒใ˜่จ€ใ„ๅ›žใ—ใงใ€
06:19
to give someone a ring
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹
06:20
means something else as well.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
I could say that the other day I gave Jen a ring,
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใซ
06:24
which means, that I gave her a phone call.
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅฝผๅฅณใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
So the phrase to give someone a ring,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
06:29
can mean that two people got engaged.
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ใฏใ€2ไบบใŒๅฉš็ด„ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
That one of the couple gave the other one a ring,
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ใใฎๅคซๅฉฆ ใฎไธ€ๆ–นใŒใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใซๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ไธŽใˆ
06:35
and they are now engaged to be married.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปŠ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅพ“ไบ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
Or if you say,
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ใพใŸใฏ
06:38
the other day I gave someone a ring,
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ใ€ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅ็งใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซ
06:40
it means that you gave them a phone call.
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
So this is a pin.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ”ใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:45
In English, we call this a pin.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ”ใƒณใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
06:47
And we use this to hang things,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅŠใ‚‹ใ—ใพใ™
06:50
sometimes on the wall.
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ใ€‚ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅฃใซๆŽ›ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:52
So, if you had a piece of paper
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
06:54
that you wanted to put on the wall,
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ๅฃใซ่ฒผใ‚ŠใŸใ„็ด™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
06:55
you might put a pin in it
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ใ€ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆๅฃใซๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
06:57
to hold it on the wall.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
We also use pins sometimes
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ใพใŸใ€
07:01
when we are sewing or tailoring clothes.
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ๆด‹ๆœใฎ็ธซ่ฃฝใ‚„ไป•็ซ‹ใฆใฎ้š›ใซใ‚‚ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
But this is a pin.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ”ใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:05
And the phrase I wanted to teach you
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ”ใƒณใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
07:07
with the word pin in it is,
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ใฏใ€
07:09
sometimes it's so quiet,
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใจใฆใ‚‚้™ใ‹ใง
07:11
that you can hear a pin drop.
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ใ€ใƒ”ใƒณใŒ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:13
(pinging softly)
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๏ผˆใใฃใจping
07:14
I'm not sure you heard that.
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๏ผ‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:15
I was trying to be quiet while I did it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:17
So, if you are somewhere
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
07:19
where it's really, really quiet,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้™ใ‹ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
07:21
you could say to the person you are with,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€
07:23
it's so quiet in here,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใงใจใฆใ‚‚้™ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€
07:25
you could hear a pin drop.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ”ใƒณใŒ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:26
Which basically is just a way of describing
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
07:29
how quiet a place is.
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ใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ้™ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:31
So, do you wanna have another look at this pin?
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ”ใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:33
Let me see if I can get it in focus.
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็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:35
It's a really cute pin
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„
07:36
with a really nice pink head on it.
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ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ้ ญใŒไป˜ใ„ใŸใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใƒ”ใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:40
So, this is a seed.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:42
It is a very tiny thing
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ๆค็‰ฉใŒ็นๆฎ–
07:45
that nature produces
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่‡ช็„ถใŒ็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใงใ™
07:47
when a plant reproduces.
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ใ€‚
07:50
It makes seeds.
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็จฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
And if you plant the seed in the ground,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅœฐ้ขใซ็จฎใ‚’ๆคใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
07:53
it will grow into another version
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
07:56
of the same plant.
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ๅŒใ˜ๆค็‰ฉใฎๅˆฅใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใซๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
And there is one phrase, English phrase
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ใใ—ใฆ
08:00
that I wanted to teach you about seeds
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ใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ็จฎใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ
08:02
and that's to plant a seed,
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็จฎใ‚’ๆคใˆใ‚‹
08:04
which I know you think means
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅœฐ้ขใซ็จฎใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:06
to put a seed in the ground.
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ใ€‚
08:08
But, did you know that you can also,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฟƒใซ็จฎใ‚’่’”ใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—
08:10
plant a seed in someone's mind.
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ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
08:12
It means that you are giving them an idea.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:15
So let's say, I really wanted
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
08:17
to get a raise at work.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใงๆ˜‡็ตฆใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:19
I could plant the seed in my boss's mind,
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08:22
by just mentioning
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08:23
that other people who do the same job as me,
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็งใจๅŒใ˜ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใŸใกใŒ
08:26
make a lot more money.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ไธŠๅธใฎๅฟƒใซ็จฎใ‚’่’”ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:27
So when you plant a seed,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็จฎใ‚’่’”ใใจใ
08:29
it means that you literally take a seed
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ใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š็จฎ
08:31
and put it in the ground.
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ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ๅœฐ้ขใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
But, it can also mean
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:35
that you are giving someone an idea.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
So hair, is another very, very tiny thing
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ซชใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
08:43
and you can see that I got a haircut, this past weekend.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๆœซใ€็งใŒๆ•ฃ้ซชใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:46
Many of you said it looked really good.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคšใใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ•ใใ†ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:48
So thank you
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08:49
for saying that in the last live English lesson.
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ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
08:52
There are three phrases
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08:53
that I want to talk about that involve hair.
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ ใฏ้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹3ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
08:56
And the first is, what we call a bad hair day.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒๆ‚ชใ„้ซชใฎๆ—ฅใจๅ‘ผใถใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:59
I will not have any bad hair days
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็งใฎ้ซชใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็Ÿญใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใฏๆ‚ชใ„้ซชใฎๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:02
for the next couple of weeks
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09:03
because my hair is so short,
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ใ€
09:06
it just looks the same all the time.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:07
But sometimes, you go out
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ใงใ‚‚ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅค–ใซๅ‡บ
09:10
and your hair gets blown around by the wind,
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ใฆ้ขจใซ้ซชใŒ ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใ‚Œใฆ
09:13
and it just doesn't look good.
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่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
And we would describe that as,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œ
09:16
a bad hair day.
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ใ‚’ๆ‚ชใ„้ซชใฎๆ—ฅใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:17
The second phrase I wanted to teach you
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็งใŒ้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ2็•ช็›ฎ
09:19
with the word hair in it is the phrase,
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ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
09:21
get out of my hair
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็งใฎ้ซชใฎๆฏ›
09:23
or to ask someone to get out of your hair.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
09:26
If someone is bothering you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
09:28
while you're doing a job,
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
09:30
you can say to them, hey, just get out of my hair.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใญใˆใ€ ใŸใ ็งใฎ้ซชใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:32
I'm trying to do something here.
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:34
This happens to me sometimes in the kitchen
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ง ใŒ
09:37
when I am making supper.
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ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฐๆ‰€ใง็งใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
Sometimes the kids are all in the kitchen with me,
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅฐๆ‰€ใซใ„ใฆใ€
09:42
trying to get a snack
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ใŠใ‚„ใคใ‚’้ฃŸใน
09:44
or trying to get a drink
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ใŸใ‚Š้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ
09:45
and I'll just say, hey,
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09:46
can you guys get out of my hair for a little bit?
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:48
I need space.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:50
I need the room
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็ง
09:51
to make supper for you.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:53
So please get out of my hair.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎ้ซชใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:56
The third phrase I wanted to teach you
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้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ3็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
09:57
with the word hair in it is,
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ใฏใ€
09:59
to let your hair down.
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้ซชใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:01
In English when you let your hair down,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ซชใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚ใ™ใจใ€
10:03
it means that you have decided to relax.
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:06
So, if you come home from work
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐใฃใฆใ
10:07
and you decide to let your hair down,
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ใฆ้ซชใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚ใ™
10:09
it simply means that you are going to relax
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ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น
10:12
and enjoy yourself for a little while.
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ใ—ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้–“ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:17
This is a cookie.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
10:18
If I break the cookie in half,
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ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ๅŠๅˆ†ใซๅ‰ฒใ‚‹ใจใ€
10:20
there will be some crumbs.
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ใƒ‘ใƒณ็ฒ‰ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:23
You can see here.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:24
I'm not sure if it will focus,
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็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅˆใ†ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:25
but there is a little cookie crumb there.
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ใŒใ€ใใ“ใซๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฎใƒ‘ใƒณ็ฒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:28
And a crumb, is a very tiny thing.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณ็ฒ‰ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:31
And I wanted to teach you a few phrases
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
10:33
with the word crumb or cookie in it.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:36
The first one is the phrase,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€
10:38
that's the way the cookie crumbles.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใŒๅดฉใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:40
This is a phrase that we say to people,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบ็”ŸใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใจใใซ็งใŸใกใŒไบบใ€…ใซ่จ€ใ†่จ€่‘‰
10:43
when life is just not great.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:45
Or when something doesn't go the way they planned.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ่จˆ็”ปใฉใŠใ‚Šใซ้€ฒใพใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
10:49
We will say that's the way the cookie crumbles.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใŒๅดฉใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
It's basically the same as saying to them,
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€
10:54
that's life
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบบ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€
10:55
or that's the way it goes sometimes.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ‚ŒใŒ่กŒใๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:57
It's just a little English phrase
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10:59
we say sometimes,
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11:00
when someone is having a moment in their life
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่ชฐใ‹ ใŒไบบ็”Ÿใฎไธญ
11:03
that isn't going well.
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ใงใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„็žฌ้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆ™‚ใ€…่จ€ใ†ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
11:05
We'll just say well,
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ใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
11:06
that's the way the cookie crumbles.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฎๅดฉใ‚Œๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
11:08
The second phrase I wanted to teach you
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ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ2็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
11:10
with the word cookie in it,
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11:11
is the phrase tough cookie.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใƒ•ใชใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
11:13
A tough cookie is a way we describe someone
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ใ‚ฟใƒ•ใชใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใจใฏใ€
11:16
who is physically strong
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่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใซใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซใ‚‚ๅผทใ„ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ๆ–นๆณ•
11:19
and emotionally strong.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:20
So, if you know someone
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
11:23
who is just physically strong
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่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใซใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซใ‚‚
11:25
and emotionally strong,
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ๅผทใ„ไบบ
11:26
we would say that they are a tough cookie.
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ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฟใƒ•ใชใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:28
My mom is a tough cookie.
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็งใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ‚ฟใƒ•ใชใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
11:31
She is a physically strong person,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใซๅผทใ„ไบบใงใ™
11:33
but she's also very emotionally strong
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ใŒ
11:36
when things go wrong in life.
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ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:39
She is not someone
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
11:40
to get overly emotional about it.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ้Žๅบฆใซๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:42
She is very physically strong
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใซๅผทใ
11:44
and very emotionally strong.
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ใ€้žๅธธใซๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:46
She is a tough cookie.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ฟใƒ•ใชใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
11:48
And the last phrase I wanted to teach you
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ง
11:50
with the word cookie in it is,
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ใŒใใฎไธญใซใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
11:52
to get caught with your hand in the cookie jar.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใงๆ•ใพใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:54
This simply means
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ
11:55
that you get caught doing something
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11:57
that you probably weren't supposed to be doing
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12:00
while you were doing it.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ•ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:01
So you didn't get caught afterwards,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅพŒใงๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
12:03
you got caught while you were doing it.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซๆ•ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
12:05
You got caught with your hand in the cookie jar.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใงๆ•ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:08
Well hey, thank you for watching this little English lesson
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ใ•ใฆใญใˆใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
12:11
about tiny things.
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ใ€‚
12:13
And I hope you were able
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆ
12:14
to learn some cool new English phrases
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ใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใจ
12:17
while you were watching.
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:18
If you're new here, don't forget to click
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ใ“ใ“ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
12:19
that red subscribe button below
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ไธ‹ใฎ่ตคใ„่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃ
12:21
and give me a thumbs up if this video helped you learn
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ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:24
just a little bit more English.
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ใ€‚
12:25
And while you're here,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
12:26
why don't you stick around
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12:27
and watch another English lesson.
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็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆๅˆฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
12:29
(pop music)
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๏ผˆใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใƒปใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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