An English Lesson about Idioms and Tiny Things!

53,743 views ใƒป 2020-04-21

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi, Bob the Canadian here.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ ๋ฐฅ. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• 
00:03
Welcome to this English lesson
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์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:05
where I'm going to talk about,
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00:07
a few really little things.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
I'm going to talk about some tiny things.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
And not only will I tell you what it is,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ
00:15
but I'm also going to teach you a few English phrases,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ
00:18
or a few English idioms
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ™์–ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:19
that use the name of that tiny thing.
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00:23
(pop music)
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(ํŒ ์Œ์•…)
00:30
Well hey, welcome to this English lesson
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์ž, ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:32
about tiny tiny things.
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.
00:33
Before we get started though,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
00:35
if you are new here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:36
please click that red subscribe button below
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญ
00:38
and give me a thumbs up if this video helps you learn
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€
00:41
just a little bit more English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:44
(paper rustles softly)
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00:44
One of the first small things I wanted to talk about,
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(์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค) ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
00:48
is the dot on an i.
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i์˜ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
You can see here that this dot is rather large
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ์ ์ด ๊ฝค ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
because I printed out the word it,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ it์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
00:56
in a really really large font.
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์ •๋ง ํฐ ๊ธ€๊ผด๋กœ ์ธ์‡„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
But, one really tiny thing is,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:01
the dot on the letter i.
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๋ฌธ์ž i์˜ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
And this reminded me of an English phrase,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
01:05
to dot your i's, and to cross your t's.
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to do your i's and to cross your t's๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Notice there's a t here as well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ t๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
So, this i has a dot
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด i๋Š” ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:12
and this t is crossed.
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์ด t๋Š” ๊ต์ฐจ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
When we say that someone dots their i's
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ i์— ์ ์„ ์ฐ๊ณ 
01:17
and crosses their t's.
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t์— ์‹ญ์ž ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ.
01:19
It means that they've done a job thoroughly
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์„ ์ฒ ์ €
01:22
and completely,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
01:23
and that they've done the job well.
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์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
We say that they did the job so well,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜ํ•ด์„œ
01:28
that they dotted all their i's
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๋ชจ๋“  i์— ์ ์„ ์ฐ๊ณ 
01:30
and they crossed all their t's.
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๋ชจ๋“  t์— ๊ต์ฐจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
So this is the salt shaker from my kitchen.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ๋ถ€์—Œ์˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆํ†ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
In English, we call this a salt shaker.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” salt shaker๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
And you can see there's little holes in the top
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์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
and if I shake it,
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ํ”๋“ค๋ฉด
01:43
then some salt will come out onto my hand.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด ์ œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
These are called grains of salt
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๊ธˆ โ€‹โ€‹์•Œ๊ฐฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
01:48
and they are really, really tiny.
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์ •๋ง ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
And they make food taste really good.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์‹ ๋ง›์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
But there's three phrases I wanted to talk about
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:56
that have the word salt in them.
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.
01:58
I'll just put this salt down here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
02:00
The first is, if you describe someone
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
02:02
as being the salt of the earth,
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:04
it means that they are just a really
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์ •๋ง
02:07
honest, hard working person.
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์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
I would describe my grandparents
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02:11
when they were alive as being the salt of the earth.
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์‚ด์•„ ๊ณ„์…จ๋˜ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
They were people who worked hard,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜
02:17
and they were honest in all their dealings with people.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ •์งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
02:20
The second phrase I wanted to teach you
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
02:23
with the word salt in it,
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02:24
is the phrase to rub salt in someone's wounds.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
If you have something bad happen to you in life,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:32
maybe you have a car accident
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
02:34
and then your friend keeps talking about the car accident
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
we would say that he is rubbing salt in your wounds
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:41
because the car accident was already a bad thing.
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.
02:44
And you feel bad
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:46
because your car is wrecked.
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ ธ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
But now your friend keeps talking about it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
So, we would refer to that as,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
02:52
rubbing salt in your wounds.
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์ƒ์ฒ˜์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
It is not a very nice thing to do.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
The last phrase I wanna teach you
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
02:58
with the word salt in it is,
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03:00
to take something with a grain of salt.
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์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์•Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
So, if someone tells you something
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
03:05
and you are a little bit skeptical,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํšŒ์˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
03:08
you don't really believe them right away,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
we would say that you are taking what they say
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„
03:13
with a grain of salt.
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์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์•Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
In English when you take something with a grain of salt,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ take a grain of salt๋Š”
03:18
it means you don't believe it right away,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
03:20
but you take a little bit of time to think about it
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03:23
to make sure that it is true information.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์งœ ์ •๋ณด์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
So this is a Canadian penny.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
It is our one cent coin.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 1์„ผํŠธ ๋™์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
And, it actually has a maple leaf on one side
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๋‹จํ’์žŽ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:36
and then on the other side,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์—๋Š”
03:37
hopefully this focuses,
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03:39
you can see that it has Queen Elizabeth.
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์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์—ฌ์™•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
So, a penny is worth one cent.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋Š” 1์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Here is a cool fact,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
we don't actually use pennies in Canada anymore.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
You can use them if you want.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
But when you're at the store,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์žฅ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
03:53
everything always rounds off
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
03:55
to the closest five cent mark now.
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด 5์„ผํŠธ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Anyways, a couple phrases
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:59
with the word penny in it.
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.
04:00
The one is, you can say to someone,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
04:02
a penny for your thoughts.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 1ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
So let's say you are with a friend,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:05
and they are not very talkative.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋‹ค์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:07
You could say to them,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:08
hey, penny for your thoughts.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
And basically what that means is, hey,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”, ์ด๋ด,
04:14
can you just tell me what you're thinking about?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
04:16
I'll jokingly give you some money.
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๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
04:18
I'll give you a penny if you tell me
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ 1ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:20
what you're thinking about.
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.
04:21
So, if someone is sitting
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•‰์•„
04:24
and not talking much,
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ
04:25
and you think they have something cool to say,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:27
you can say to them, hey, penny for your thoughts.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "์ด๋ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
And basically, you're just welcoming them
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”
04:32
to kind of talk about what they are thinking about.
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๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ
04:36
The second phrase with the word penny in it is the phrase,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:38
a penny saved, is a penny earned.
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ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ ์ ˆ์•ฝ์€ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
And what this phrase means in English
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
04:43
and it would mean the same in any language is that,
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์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ๋“  ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:46
if you don't spend money,
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๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
04:49
it is almost the same as making money.
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
So, if you have a penny,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ํ‘ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:54
and the weekend comes
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์ฃผ๋ง์ด ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ
04:55
and you don't spend the penny,
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ํ•œ ํ‘ผ๋„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:57
or maybe you're talking more like $10.
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10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
If you don't spend it,
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์ง€์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
05:01
it's almost the same as if you have earned an extra penny.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ•œ ํ‘ผ์„ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
So a penny saved, is a penny earned basically means,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•œ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:08
if you don't spend your money,
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๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
05:10
it's a lot like making extra money.
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์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
It's not exactly the same thing.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
But I think you get the point.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์š”์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
So, this is my wedding ring.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ๋ฐ˜์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
The wedding ring by the way goes on the ring finger.
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋Š” ์•ฝ์ง€์— ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Oh, if you didn't know the names
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์•„,
05:25
of the fingers in English, I'll tell you.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
This is your thumb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—„์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
This is your index finger.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒ€์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
This is your middle finger,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
which is a bad thing if you turn this way
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์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด
05:34
and only show this finger.
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋งŒ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
That's a bad thing in English.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
This is your middle finger.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
This is your ring finger,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ์ง€
05:40
and this is your pinkie or pinky finger.
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์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ผ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
05:42
By the way, a ring is a very tiny thing.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
And, your pinky finger is also a very small thing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋ผ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
05:49
There's two phrases I wanna teach you
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:52
with the word ring in it.
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.
05:53
They don't have to do exactly with a wedding ring.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ๋ฐ˜์ง€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
But the first phrase I wanted to teach you is,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
05:58
to give someone a ring.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
So, if you hear
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:00
that someone has given someone a ring,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์คฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:03
it usually means that they are engaged,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์•ฝํ˜ผ,
06:06
to be married.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
So, if I think about
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:09
when I was a much younger Bob the Canadian
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ ๋ฐฅ์ด
06:11
there was a time when I gave Jen a ring.
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Jen์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
I asked Jen to marry me and I gave her a ring.
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๋‚˜๋Š” Jen์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
But, you know, the same phrase,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:19
to give someone a ring
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
06:20
means something else as well.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
I could say that the other day I gave Jen a ring,
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์ €๋ฒˆ ์— Jen์—๊ฒŒ
06:24
which means, that I gave her a phone call.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
So the phrase to give someone a ring,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ to give someone a ring์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€
06:29
can mean that two people got engaged.
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
That one of the couple gave the other one a ring,
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
06:35
and they are now engaged to be married.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Or if you say,
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๋˜๋Š”
06:38
the other day I gave someone a ring,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,
06:40
it means that you gave them a phone call.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
So this is a pin.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
In English, we call this a pin.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” pin์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
And we use this to hang things,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ ,
06:50
sometimes on the wall.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฑธ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
So, if you had a piece of paper
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:54
that you wanted to put on the wall,
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๋ฒฝ์— ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:55
you might put a pin in it
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ํ•€์„ ๊ฝ‚์•„
06:57
to hold it on the wall.
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๋ฒฝ์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
We also use pins sometimes
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋‹จํ•  ๋•Œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:01
when we are sewing or tailoring clothes.
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.
07:04
But this is a pin.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
And the phrase I wanted to teach you
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
07:07
with the word pin in it is,
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07:09
sometimes it's so quiet,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
07:11
that you can hear a pin drop.
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ํ•€์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
(pinging softly)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ)
07:14
I'm not sure you heard that.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
I was trying to be quiet while I did it.
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ํ•  ๋•Œ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:17
So, if you are somewhere
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:19
where it's really, really quiet,
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์ •๋ง ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:21
you could say to the person you are with,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
07:23
it's so quiet in here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
07:25
you could hear a pin drop.
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๋ฐ”๋Š˜์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Which basically is just a way of describing
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:29
how quiet a place is.
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์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
So, do you wanna have another look at this pin?
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์ž, ์ด ํ•€์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:33
Let me see if I can get it in focus.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ž.
07:35
It's a really cute pin
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07:36
with a really nice pink head on it.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•‘ํฌ ํ—ค๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ํ•€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
So, this is a seed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์”จ์•—์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
It is a very tiny thing
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07:45
that nature produces
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07:47
when a plant reproduces.
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์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฒˆ์‹ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์—ฐ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
It makes seeds.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์”จ์•—์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
And if you plant the seed in the ground,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์”จ์•—์„ ๋•…์— ์‹ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๋˜
07:53
it will grow into another version
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:56
of the same plant.
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.
07:58
And there is one phrase, English phrase
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:00
that I wanted to teach you about seeds
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์”จ์•—์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
08:02
and that's to plant a seed,
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์”จ์•—์„ ์‹ฌ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
which I know you think means
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
08:06
to put a seed in the ground.
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์”จ์•—์„ ๋•…์— ์‹ฌ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
But, did you know that you can also,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
08:10
plant a seed in someone's mind.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์”จ์•—์„ ์‹ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:12
It means that you are giving them an idea.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
So let's say, I really wanted
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:17
to get a raise at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„
08:19
I could plant the seed in my boss's mind,
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์”จ์•—์„ ์‹ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:22
by just mentioning
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08:23
that other people who do the same job as me,
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08:26
make a lot more money.
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.
08:27
So when you plant a seed,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:29
it means that you literally take a seed
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค
08:31
and put it in the ground.
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๊ฐ€ ๋•…์— ์‹ฌ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
But, it can also mean
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
08:35
that you are giving someone an idea.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
So hair, is another very, very tiny thing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์—
08:43
and you can see that I got a haircut, this past weekend.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฐœ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:46
Many of you said it looked really good.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
So thank you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:49
for saying that in the last live English lesson.
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
There are three phrases
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08:53
that I want to talk about that involve hair.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
And the first is, what we call a bad hair day.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
I will not have any bad hair days
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๋‚˜๋Š”
09:02
for the next couple of weeks
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09:03
because my hair is so short,
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜์œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
it just looks the same all the time.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
But sometimes, you go out
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—
09:10
and your hair gets blown around by the wind,
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
09:13
and it just doesn't look good.
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๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
And we would describe that as,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
09:16
a bad hair day.
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๋‚˜์œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
The second phrase I wanted to teach you
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์ œ๊ฐ€ hair๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
09:19
with the word hair in it is the phrase,
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09:21
get out of my hair
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get out of my hair
09:23
or to ask someone to get out of your hair.
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๋˜๋Š” to ask someone to get out of your hair์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
If someone is bothering you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:28
while you're doing a job,
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,
09:30
you can say to them, hey, just get out of my hair.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:32
I'm trying to do something here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
This happens to me sometimes in the kitchen
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:37
when I am making supper.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
09:39
Sometimes the kids are all in the kitchen with me,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์žˆ๊ณ ,
09:42
trying to get a snack
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๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:44
or trying to get a drink
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์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
09:45
and I'll just say, hey,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์ด๋ด,
09:46
can you guys get out of my hair for a little bit?
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋น„์ผœ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ ? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
I need space.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด.
09:50
I need the room
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09:51
to make supper for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €๋…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
So please get out of my hair.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๋ฐœ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
09:56
The third phrase I wanted to teach you
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
09:57
with the word hair in it is,
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09:59
to let your hair down.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
In English when you let your hair down,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ธด์žฅ์„
10:03
it means that you have decided to relax.
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ํ’€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
So, if you come home from work
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ
10:07
and you decide to let your hair down,
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:09
it simply means that you are going to relax
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
10:12
and enjoy yourself for a little while.
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์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
This is a cookie.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
If I break the cookie in half,
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ชผ๊ฐœ๋ฉด
10:20
there will be some crumbs.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
You can see here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
I'm not sure if it will focus,
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์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž์ถฐ์งˆ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
10:25
but there is a little cookie crumb there.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
And a crumb, is a very tiny thing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
And I wanted to teach you a few phrases
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:33
with the word crumb or cookie in it.
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.
10:36
The first one is the phrase,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
that's the way the cookie crumbles.
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
This is a phrase that we say to people,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ถ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:43
when life is just not great.
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.
10:45
Or when something doesn't go the way they planned.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
10:49
We will say that's the way the cookie crumbles.
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
It's basically the same as saying to them,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
that's life
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ถ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
or that's the way it goes sometimes.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
It's just a little English phrase
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10:59
we say sometimes,
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11:00
when someone is having a moment in their life
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
11:03
that isn't going well.
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์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋” ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
We'll just say well,
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11:06
that's the way the cookie crumbles.
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
11:08
The second phrase I wanted to teach you
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
11:10
with the word cookie in it,
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11:11
is the phrase tough cookie.
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ํ„ฐํ”„ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
A tough cookie is a way we describe someone
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ํž˜๋“  ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š”
11:16
who is physically strong
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์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:19
and emotionally strong.
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๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
So, if you know someone
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
11:23
who is just physically strong
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์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:25
and emotionally strong,
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๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:26
we would say that they are a tough cookie.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ„ฐํ”„ํ•œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
My mom is a tough cookie.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ์ฟ ํ‚ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
She is a physically strong person,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
11:33
but she's also very emotionally strong
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ
11:36
when things go wrong in life.
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
She is not someone
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
11:40
to get overly emotional about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
She is very physically strong
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:44
and very emotionally strong.
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๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
She is a tough cookie.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ์ฟ ํ‚ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
And the last phrase I wanted to teach you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
11:50
with the word cookie in it is,
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11:52
to get caught with your hand in the cookie jar.
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์ฟ ํ‚ค ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ์— ์†์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
This simply means
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
11:55
that you get caught doing something
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„
11:57
that you probably weren't supposed to be doing
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12:00
while you were doing it.
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋“คํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
So you didn't get caught afterwards,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์žกํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
12:03
you got caught while you were doing it.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์žกํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:05
You got caught with your hand in the cookie jar.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ์— ์†์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
Well hey, thank you for watching this little English lesson
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์ž,
12:11
about tiny things.
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์งง์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
And I hope you were able
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
12:14
to learn some cool new English phrases
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ƒˆ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:17
while you were watching.
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.
12:18
If you're new here, don't forget to click
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:19
that red subscribe button below
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์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
12:21
and give me a thumbs up if this video helped you learn
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€
12:24
just a little bit more English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:25
And while you're here,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
12:26
why don't you stick around
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12:27
and watch another English lesson.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:29
(pop music)
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(๋Œ€์ค‘ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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