Free English Class! Topic: Kitchen Action Verbs! ๐Ÿณ๐Ÿ”ช๐Ÿฅ˜ (Lesson Only)

132,310 views ใƒป 2023-02-19

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson about kitchen
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณๅ‹•ไฝœๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:03
action verbs. Now I did do an English lesson about the
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ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซ ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
00:07
kitchen a while ago it was a popular lesson. Uh in this
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
00:11
lesson though I'll look at specifically the verbs we use
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
00:16
to talk about the things you do in the kitchen. Now if you're
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
00:20
someone who doesn't cook or bake you should still watch
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ๆ–™็†ใ‚„ใŠ่“ๅญไฝœใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ไบบใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ ่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:23
this lesson. I will be using a lot of very common English
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. ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
00:27
verbs. A lot of common English words that we use when we're
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณ
00:31
talking about things we do in the kitchen. This isn't just a
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ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
00:35
lesson for cooks and bakers and people who love preparing food.
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ๆ–™็†ไบบใ‚„ใƒ‘ใƒณๅฑ‹ใ€ ๆ–™็†ใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:39
This is a lesson for everyone who who has ever gone to the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใŠใ‚„ใคใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใซใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™
00:44
kitchen to get a snack. Uh who has ever looked in the fridge
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ใ€‚ ๅคœ
00:48
for something to eat late at night. So once again welcome to
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้…ใใซไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸในใ‚ˆใ†ใจๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใ‚’่ฆ—ใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณๅ‹•ไฝœๅ‹•่ฉž
00:52
this English lesson about kitchen action verbs. I think
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ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:55
you'll enjoy it. Slice. So when you slice something you need a
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
01:01
knife and you use the knife to make relatively equal size
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ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ๆฏ”่ผƒ็š„ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™
01:06
pieces. So this person is slicing a watermelon. They
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ ใ‚นใ‚คใ‚ซใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚นใ‚คใ‚ซใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
01:11
decided they needed a knife because they were going to
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ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
01:14
slice a watermelon. They would use it to make those things
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. ใกใชใฟใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
01:18
which are called slices by the way. So you could eat a slice
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚คใ‚ซใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:22
of watermelon. The most common use of this verb is probably
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
01:25
when you talk about bread. You buy bread and then you slice
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ€
01:29
bread with a knife. And then the piece that comes off is
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใงใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใฏใŒใ‚Œใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’
01:33
called a slice. So another one of those English words that
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ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใงใ™
01:37
works as a verb to slice and as a noun. Um that was last week's
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ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ—ใŸ
01:42
lesson. Not all of these work this way. Dice. So when you
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
01:47
dice something it's usually a vegetable. And when you dice it
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ„ใฎ็›ฎใซๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ ้‡Ž่œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
01:52
if you look closely the person is making tiny little cubes out
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ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญ็Šถใซๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎไบบใฏใใ‚Œ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐใ•ใชๅฐใ•ใช็ซ‹ๆ–นไฝ“ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:57
of it. Or I was going to say squares but they're technically
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. ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆญฃๆ–นๅฝขใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏ
02:01
they are cubes. So when you dice it's usually something
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็ซ‹ๆ–นไฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ„ใฎ็›ฎใซๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€
02:05
like carrots. It might be something like celery. You're
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ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ปใƒญใƒชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
02:09
trying to make really small uniform size pieces or cubes.
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้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ„ ๅ‡ไธ€ใชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใพใŸใฏ็ซ‹ๆ–นไฝ“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
02:15
Um usually you dice carrots before you put them into
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ใˆใˆใจใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ใ•ใ„ใฎ็›ฎใซๅˆ‡ใฃใŸ ๅพŒใ€
02:18
boiling water to make soup. Um but yes often you will dice
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ๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใŸใŠๆนฏใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™. ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ—ใพใ™
02:24
something. Sometimes we dice our potatoes into really small
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใชใฉใซ
02:28
cubes before we put them into soup or something like that.
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใ‚’้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใช็ซ‹ๆ–นไฝ“ใซใ•ใ„ใฎ็›ฎใซๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:33
And then there's just the general verb cut. When you cut
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
02:37
something you get a knife and you put it you make it into
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ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ
02:41
smaller pieces. There's no other real way to describe it.
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ๅฐใ•ใชๆ–ญ็‰‡ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:45
Again cut is the general term for anything you do with a
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใฏใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใง่กŒใ†ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™
02:50
knife. So slice and dice and I'll talk about chop in a
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚น ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚นใจ ใƒใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:53
minute are all a little more specific. But you can use the
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ— ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
02:58
word cut for almost anything you do with food with a knife.
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ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใง้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ†ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
You're going to cut up some vegetables. You're going to cut
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้‡Ž่œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
03:04
up some fruit. Notice I put a there I'm turning it to a
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ
03:08
phrasal verb you're going to phrasal verb but cut is just
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใฏ
03:12
yeah the generic or most used version of it and then we have
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ๅ˜ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใพใŸใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซ
03:18
chop so when you chop something it just means to cut it into
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ใƒใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
03:22
pieces and it's not like slice where when you slice you get a
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ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจ็ซ‹ๆ–นไฝ“ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€
03:26
slice or dice when you dice you get cubes when you chop you're
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03:30
just cutting it up into smaller pieces so you can chop some
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็ดฐใ‹ใๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅˆปใ‚€ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€
03:35
carrots you can up some celery. I think we do often add the
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ใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅˆปใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ปใƒญใƒชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅˆปใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ ไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
03:39
word up to it. I'm going to chop up some carrots, chop up
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ใ€‚ ใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚’ใฟใ˜ใ‚“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซใ—ใ€
03:43
some celery and start to make soup. If you make pancakes or
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ใ‚ปใƒญใƒชใ‚’ใฟใ˜ใ‚“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใงใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใชใฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณ
03:48
anything else in a frying pan at some point you will need to
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03:52
flip the pancake. You cook one side and when that side is done
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ็‰‡้ขใ‚’็„ผใ ใ€็‰‡้ขใŒ
03:58
when it has turned brown a little bit you flip what's in
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่Œถ่‰ฒใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใพใŸใฏ้‰„ๆฟ ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™
04:01
the frying pan or on the griddle. These are pancakes a
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€
04:06
fairly common breakfast food. I shouldn't say that. It's more
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆœ้ฃŸ็”จ้ฃŸๅ“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:10
like a weekend breakfast food. Oh let's make pancakes. But you
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้€ฑๆœซใฎๆœ้ฃŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญไฝœใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
04:14
need a spatula with what I also call an egg flipper. But the
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็งใŒ ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒ•ใƒชใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใถใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒใƒฅใƒฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
04:18
real word is spatula and you would use the spatula to flip
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใธใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใธใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฃ่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™
04:23
whatever you have. If you fry an egg at some point you need
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงๅตใ‚’ๆšใ’ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:27
to flip the egg so the other side will cook as well. And
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ๅตใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€ๅๅฏพ ๅดใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซ่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
04:32
then if you have ever made bread part of the bread making
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณไฝœใ‚Šใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
04:36
process is that you need to need the dough. I just used two
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็”ŸๅœฐใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใใ“ใง2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
04:40
different English words there. You need N E E D like you have
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ใ€‚ ๅฟ…่ฆใซ ๅฟœใ˜ใฆ N E E D ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
04:45
to. Need the dough. So this is when you work the dough with
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ใ€‚ ็”ŸๅœฐใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ‰‹ ใง็”Ÿๅœฐใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™
04:51
your hands. In order to kind of stretch out the flour in the
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ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๅœฐใฎๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™ใŸใ‚ใงใ™
04:56
dough. It's important to knead the dough because it creates a
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ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๅœฐใ‚’ใ“ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
05:01
better bread at the end. So if you've ever made bread or any
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚็‚นใง ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚„
05:05
kind of pizza dough or cinnamon rolls at a certain point you
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถ็”Ÿๅœฐใ€ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒขใƒณ ใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:10
need to knead the dough. There I am using both words again. Um
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็”Ÿๅœฐใ‚’ใ“ใญใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง ใพใŸไธกๆ–นใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’
05:16
Definitely when you are making bread you would need the dough.
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ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใฏๅฟ…ใš ็”ŸๅœฐใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:23
And if you've ever eaten cheese you probably have used a grater
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ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใŠใ‚ใ—้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
05:27
to grate the cheese. So the tool is called a grater a
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ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚ŠใŠใ‚ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฏใŠใ‚ใ—ๅ™จใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€
05:32
cheese grater and you use it to grate the cheese. That's to you
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ใƒใƒผใ‚บใŠใ‚ใ—้‡‘ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚ŠใŠใ‚ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
05:37
run the cheese over the grater and it makes little tiny pieces
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ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใŠใ‚ใ—้‡‘ใฎไธŠใซ่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒผใ‚บใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅฐใ•ใชๆ–ญ็‰‡ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™
05:42
of cheese. You can see them falling out the bottom. It's
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. ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ ๅบ•ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
very common when we make pizza we will grate the cheese and
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚ŠใŠใ‚ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ™ใ‚Š
05:51
then we'll put grated cheese on the pizza. Notice I'm using the
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ใŠใ‚ใ—ใŸใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใƒ”ใ‚ถใซใฎใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ . ็งใŒๅ‹•่ฉžgreatใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:55
verb great and I'm using it to describe the cheese as well as
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒใƒผใ‚บใจใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:58
the tool. So you grate the cheese with a grater and then
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. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใŠใ‚ใ—ๅ™จใงใ™ใ‚ŠใŠใ‚ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ™ใ‚Š
06:03
you put the grated cheese on the pizza. Uh and it does
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ใŠใ‚ใ—ใŸใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใƒ”ใ‚ถใซใฎใ›ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
06:06
soften to a D sound. Did you hear that grated cheese? Grated
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D ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใ‚ŠใŠใ‚ใ—ใŸใƒใƒผใ‚บใฃใฆ่žใ„ใŸ๏ผŸ ใ™ใ‚ŠใŠใ‚ใ—ใŸ
06:10
cheese. It's a little bit of a T sound. As well as a D sound.
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ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ— Tใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ Dใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚‚ใ€‚
06:17
If you have ever eaten potatoes or carrots or a banana one of
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ ใ‚„ใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ€ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ“ใจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏ็šฎใ‚’
06:21
the things you will need to do is you will need to peel it. So
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ใ‚€ใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:25
you get a potato peeler or a knife and you use it to peel
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ็šฎใ‚€ใๅ™จใ‹ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
06:29
your potatoes. Um the skin of the potato is not yummy. In
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ็šฎใ‚’ใ‚€ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ็šฎใŒ ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚
06:34
fact I don't really like potato skins. Some places people do
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ๅฎŸใฏ็งใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใฎ็šฎใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใŒ
06:39
eat the skin. If you have a baked potato often the skin
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็šฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใ‚’้ ป็นใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใ€็šฎใŒใคใ„ใŸ
06:43
will still be on it. But sometimes the potato peel or
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ใพใพใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใฎ็šฎใ‚„
06:47
the skin. We use both words by the way. I think we call it a
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็šฎใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธกๆ–นใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:51
potato peel before it's cooked. But if you cook it it's a
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่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใฎ็šฎใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚็„ผใ„ใŸใ‚‰
06:54
potato skin. Interesting. Um but yes you need to peel
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใฎ็šฎใ€‚ ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใฏใ„ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใฏใŒใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:59
things. Um sometimes the outer part of a vegetable is not as
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ใ€‚ ้‡Ž่œใฎๅค–ๅดใฏ
07:05
yummy and so you peel it and you eat the inside. And of
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็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็šฎใ‚’ใ‚€ใ„ใฆ ไธญใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
07:10
course the basic verb wash. Sometimes you need to wash
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€‚ ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็‰ฉใ‚’ ๆด—ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:13
things before you eat them. Especially fresh vegetables. If
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ใ€‚ ็‰นใซ็”Ÿ้‡Ž่œใ€‚
07:17
you're going to eat something that's fresh or uncooked. You
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ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ๆœช่ชฟ็†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
07:21
will often wash it before you eat it. We wash our lettuce. We
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ใ‚ˆใๆด—ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚’ๆด—ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:26
wash our celery. We even wash our carrots before we eat them.
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ใ‚ปใƒญใƒชใ‚’ๆด—ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๆด—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
It's just sometimes a good idea. There might be a little
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚ใ€…่‰ฏใ„ ่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ้‡Ž่œใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฑšใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:34
bit of dirt on the vegetable. We definitely wash our
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใ“ใฏ ๅฟ…ใšๆด—ใ„ใพใ™
07:39
mushrooms. I don't have a picture of a mushroom.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒŽใ‚ณใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:41
Mushrooms will often have some dirt on them. So it's always a
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ใใฎใ“ใซใฏๆฑšใ‚ŒใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅธธใซ
07:45
good idea to wash them. And you know rinse is very similar to
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ๆด—ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒณใ‚นใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:52
wash. When you rinse something though you definitely are not
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ใ€‚
07:57
using soap. When you wash vegetables you don't use soap
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็Ÿณ้นธใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ™ใใจใใ€‚ ้‡Ž่œใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใจใใ‚‚ ็Ÿณ้นธใฏไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
08:01
either. But the word wash in English can mean that you're
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
08:06
using just water or water and soap. In this case it's just
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ๆฐดใ ใ‘ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฐดใจ็Ÿณ้นธใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ . ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใŸใ ใฎ
08:11
water. But if you use the word rinse it means just water. If I
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ๆฐดใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ™ใ™ใใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๆฐดใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ‚’
08:15
rinse something off if I rinse the tomatoes I'm not using any
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ใ™ใ™ใๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ™ใๅ ดๅˆใ€็Ÿณ้นธใฏ ไธ€ๅˆ‡ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
08:20
kind of soap. I'm just using water to make them cleaner to
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆฐดใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ—ใ€ใใฎไธŠใซ
08:25
maybe remove a little bit of dirt or other things that are
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฑšใ‚Œใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ ใ‘ใงใ™
08:29
on it. Now here we've jumped all the way to the end of
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. ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
08:34
making a meal and we now have to scrub something. So scrub is
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใจใฏ
08:39
when you wash something but you use a sponge or a brush and it
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ธใ‚„ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจ
08:46
has an element of being difficult. Like you really have
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้›ฃใ—ใ„่ฆ็ด ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
08:50
to push hard when you scrub something. When you have a
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ใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅผทใๆŠผใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐๅ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
08:54
brand new frying pan it when you clean it or wash it.
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ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆด—ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
08:58
Everything it just goes really but when you have an old pan
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅคใ„้‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
09:01
sometimes you have to scrub it to get it clean. When you scrub
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ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šๆด—ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ดใ‚ทใ‚ดใ‚ทใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
09:06
something you use a brush or a sponge to vigorously wash it.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚„ใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ธใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ๅ‹ขใ„ใ‚ˆใๆด—ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:13
And then of course we have cook. Let me go over these for
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ
09:16
a sec. We have cook. We have bake. We have fry and we have
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็„ผใใ‚ใŒใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใจ
09:21
boil. And I will go back to those. When you cook something
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ใƒœใ‚คใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ–™็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
09:25
this is just the general word for making food. Usually also
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€
09:30
when you're using a stove or oven. Like I'm going to
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ–ใ‚„ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
09:33
something I'm going to cook some supper tonight. Um what
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ไปŠๅคœใฎๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
09:36
are you having for lunch? Just sandwiches or are you going to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใซไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚
09:39
cook something? When you bake something though it usually
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–™็†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ้€šๅธธใฏ
09:43
goes in the oven. You bake bread. You bake a pie. Um not
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็„ผใใจใใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’็„ผใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚’็„ผใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‚‰ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„
09:47
meat though. Generally when you put meat in the oven you are
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ใ‘ใฉใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ ่‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
09:51
roasting it. Or we might even say just cooking it. I'm
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ใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใŸใ ่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
09:54
going to cook a chicken. But when you make a pie or cookies
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้ถ่‚‰ใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚„ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
09:58
or bread and you put it in the oven we use the verb to bake.
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bake ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
And then fry is when you use a frying pan which is a shallow
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ใใ—ใฆๆšใ’็‰ฉใฏ ๆต…ใ‚ใฎ
10:07
pan. So you fry an egg you can fry bacon. You can fry some
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚ ๅตใ‚’็‚’ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’็‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆšใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
10:12
sausages. Whatever you use a frying pan we use fry. And then
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ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ๆšใ’็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
10:17
boil is simply to bring water to a high temperature so that
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ๆฒธ้จฐใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซๆฐดใ‚’ ้ซ˜ๆธฉใซใ—ใฆ
10:22
it starts to bubble. It starts to boil. So when you have water
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ๆณก็ซ‹ใกๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฒธ้จฐใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฐดใ‚’
10:30
boiling there are little bubbles coming out of it. When
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ๆฒธ้จฐใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจๅฐใ•ใช ๆณกใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
you have something like soup or stew where it's it's on the
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚„ใ‚ทใƒใƒฅใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒญใฎ ไธŠใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆ
10:40
stove and there's just little bubbles coming out you've just
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ใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ— ๆณกใŒๅ‡บใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€
10:44
brought it to a boil and when you let it sit at that
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฒธ้จฐใ•ใ›ใฆใ€ ใใฎ
10:48
temperature for a while we say that you are simmering the
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ๆธฉๅบฆใงใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใŠใใจใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ ็…ฎใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:53
soup. So often it will say bring the water to a boil add
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. ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๆฐดใ‚’ๆฒธ้จฐใ•ใ›ใฆ
10:58
all the ingredients and then let simmer for 25 minutes or
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆๆ–™ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ 25 ๅˆ†้–“็…ฎใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
11:03
let simmer for 30 minutes. Simmer is just boiling very
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30 ๅˆ†้–“็…ฎใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒžใƒผใฏใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฎ้–“ใ€้žๅธธใซ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใซๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:09
very gently for a period of time. And you you will often
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
11:14
simmer things like soup. Like I can see this big pan at the far
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็…ฎใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ ็ซฏใซใ“ใฎๅคงใใช้‹ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
11:18
end. He's probably decided to let the soup simmer for a
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ็…ฎ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
11:23
while. So just a light light boil. Some of you might steam
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. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ปฝใ่ปฝใ ๆฒธ้จฐใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธญใซใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่’ธใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
11:29
your food. Jen and I have a device called a steamer. And we
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใฏ ่’ธใ—ๅ™จใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹่ฃ…็ฝฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ณใƒชใƒผใ‚’่’ธใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ
11:32
will often use our food steamer to steam broccoli. We'll steam
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ใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใช้‡Ž่œใ‚’่’ธใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
11:37
different kinds of vegetables with it. Sometimes we'll use it
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ใ€‚
11:41
to steam rice. Sometimes we'll use it to steam corn like in
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ใ”้ฃฏใ‚’็‚Šใใฎใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใจใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ“ใ—ใ‚’่’ธใ™ใฎใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:45
this picture. But it basically the bottom has water in it. And
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ๅบ•ใซใฏๆฐดใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
11:50
the water boils and then steam goes through the food. It's a
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ๆฐดใŒๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใ€่’ธๆฐ—ใŒ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:55
yummy and easy way to cook food. I I think this is an
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็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใช ๆ–™็†ใฎไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
12:01
interesting one. So listen closely. You use a toaster to
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
12:05
make toast. When you have bread and you want toast. You need to
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ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒณใŒใ‚ใฃใฆไนพๆฏใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซ ใ€‚
12:10
toast the bread. So there's the verb. So in the kitchen I will
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใงใฏใ€
12:14
often grab two slices of bread and then I will toast them. I
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2 ๆžšใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:18
will put them in the toaster. Push the toaster down. When it
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ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ไธ‹ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:22
pops up I will have toast. So the action of converting bread
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ๅ‡บๆฅไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ไนพๆฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใซๅค‰ๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹
12:26
into toast is the verb to toast. I'm going to toast bread
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅพŒใงใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’็„ผใ„ใฆใ€
12:31
later today and I'll probably have an egg sandwich. Now with
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๅตใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€
12:36
this one you might think to yourself Bob this is a lesson
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ใƒœใƒ–ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
12:40
about verbs. Why do you have the word microwave with the
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:44
picture of a microwave? Well this is also a verb. In English
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้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฎๅ†™็œŸใซ้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
12:49
you can microwave your food. You can say I'm going to
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใง่ชฟ็†ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:52
microwave this slice of pizza because it's cold. I'm going to
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ใ“ใฎใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏ ๅฏ’ใ„ใฎใงใ€้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงๆธฉใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:56
microwave this plate of food. Sometimes when I I'm home from
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ใ“ใฎใŠ็šฟใ‚’้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงๆธฉใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:00
work. It's late. And Jen and the kids have already eaten.
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ไป•ไบ‹ๅธฐใ‚Šใฎๆ™‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้…ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:04
And then I will microwave the plate of food that Jen has made
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใŒไฝœใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใŠ็šฟใ‚’้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงๆธฉใ‚ใพใ™
13:08
for me. I will put it in the microwave and go beep beep beep
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ใ€‚ ้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ ใ€ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒƒใจ้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™
13:11
beep. There's your sound effects for today and hit
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆ
13:13
start. So microwave can be used to talk about the thing as well
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€microwave ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
13:18
as it is it is also a verb. You can microwave something. So a
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:26
very simple verb mix. Sometimes you need to mix the
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆๆ–™ใ‚’ๆททใœใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:29
ingredients. If I was to make cookies or muffins or pancakes
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚„ใƒžใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซ
13:35
I would put the ingredients in a bowl and then I would mix
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ใซๆๆ–™ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ ๆททใœใพใ™
13:37
them. You might need to mix by hand. This person is mixing by
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ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ใงๆททใœใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏๆ‰‹ใงๆททใœใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:43
hand. But you can also mix using an appliance called a
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ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใƒŸใ‚ญใ‚ตใƒผใจ ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ™จๅ…ทใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๆททๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
13:48
mixer. Which has two beaters that spin really fast and it
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใๅ›ž่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅ‚™ใˆใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
13:51
goes so when you put ingredients together in a bowl.
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ใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใซๆๆ–™ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๅ›ž่ปขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:57
Sometimes you Need to mix them. And the difference between mix
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆททใœใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆททใœใ‚‹
14:03
and stir. Stir is usually something you do quickly
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ใจใ‹ใๆททใœใ‚‹ใฎ้•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‹ใๆททใœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€
14:09
sometimes while you're cooking. So they're kind of
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่ชฟ็†ไธญใซๆ™‚ใ€…ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ
14:13
interchangeable but here's some good examples. If I was making
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ไบ’ๆ›ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
14:18
something I would mix the ingredients together. If I was
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ๆๆ–™ใ‚’ๆททใœๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:21
frying something I would stir this things in the pan. Another
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆšใ’ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใงใ‹ใๆททใœใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซ
14:26
good example when I put sugar in my coffee I stir my coffee.
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็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏใ€ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ‹ใๆททใœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:31
So there is a slight difference between the two. They do
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธก่€…ใซใฏใ‚ใšใ‹ใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:34
slightly different usages but both of them mean to combine
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ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚
14:39
ingredients together. Add. So I added this one. I just used the
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ๆๆ–™ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:47
verb add to talk about add. I added this one because it is a
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ๅ‹•่ฉž add ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€add ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆŒ‡็คบ ใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
14:50
common instruction on a recipe. It will say add all the dry
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ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎไนพ็‡ฅๆˆๅˆ†ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
14:56
ingredients together. Or add one cup of water and stir. Add
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ 1ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๆฐดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ‹ใๆททใœใพใ™ใ€‚
15:02
one cup of milk and mix together thoroughly. So add
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็‰›ไนณ1ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ‚ˆใๆททใœใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใจใฏ
15:06
simply means to take something that's not in the mix that's
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ๅ˜ใซใ€ใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใซใชใ„ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
15:10
not in the bowl and add it in. Put it in.
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™.
15:16
To blend. So you can blend things together as well.
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ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹. ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:20
Generally we use this word when we're talking about this
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
15:23
appliance. This is a blender. That's when you put a whole
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆ
15:28
bunch of things together and then you push a button and it
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ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใจใ€
15:30
goes and it uses sharp blades in the bottom that spin really
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ๅบ•ใซใ‚ใ‚‹้‹ญใ„ๅˆƒใŒ้žๅธธใซ
15:38
really quickly to make it all uniform. If you like drinking
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้€Ÿใๅ›ž่ปขใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ ๅ‡ไธ€ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™. ใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€
15:44
smoothies that's when you put some some frozen veg or frozen
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ๅ†ทๅ‡้‡Ž่œใ‚„ๅ†ทๅ‡
15:50
fruit together with maybe some yogurt and a little bit of
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ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ ใƒจใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใƒˆใจๅฐ‘้‡ใฎ
15:54
water or ice and then you blend it together and it makes a
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ๆฐดใพใŸใฏๆฐทใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆททใœๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€
15:58
really really nice cold drink. Scramble. When you eat eggs
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ†ทใŸใ„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€‚ ๅตใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใ€
16:04
sometimes you will scramble them. We generally only use
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ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€
16:08
this verb to talk about eggs. You put eggs in a pan and you
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅตใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅตใ‚’้‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€
16:12
keep stirring them as you are frying them. And we actually
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ใ‹ใๆททใœใชใŒใ‚‰็‚’ใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
16:17
say you are scrambling the eggs. I'm going to scramble
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅตใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ . ็งใฏ
16:19
some eggs this morning. Does anyone want some? What kind of
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ไปŠๆœใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅตใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™. ่ชฐใ‹ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:23
egg do you want? I'll have a scrambled egg. Okay I will
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ‚“ใชๅตใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€
16:25
scramble some eggs in the pan for us and I will fry them. So
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใงใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆ ๆšใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
16:30
notice I'm using scramble and fry together. And strain. When
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ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใจใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:36
you strain something it means that there's probably a liquid
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆผ‰ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆถฒไฝ“
16:44
that has some bigger pieces in it. And you don't want the
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ใฎไธญใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงใใช็ ด็‰‡ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
16:48
bigger pieces. So you pour the liquid through a strainer so
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใ—ๅ™จใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๆถฒไฝ“ใ‚’ๆณจใŽใ€
16:53
that you can strain it. Um I'm trying to think when we make
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ๆฟพใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒใ‚ญใƒณใƒ–ใƒญใ‚นใ‚’ ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใƒใ‚ญใƒณใƒ–ใƒญใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผใซๆณจใใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
16:57
chicken broth we pour the chicken broth through a
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17:01
strainer. Because we only want the liquid part of it. So when
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. ๆถฒไฝ“้ƒจๅˆ†ใ ใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
17:05
you make broth or chicken stock you cook all of chicken that's
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚„ใƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๆฎ‹ใฃใŸ ้ถ่‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ
17:09
left over in a big pan for a number of hours and then you
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ๅคงใใช้‹ใง ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚่ชฟ็†ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
17:14
will strain it because you just want the liquid part of it. So
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ๆถฒไฝ“้ƒจๅˆ†ใ ใ‘ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใงๆฟพใ—ใพใ™. ใ“ใ“
17:18
again the device they're using here is called a strainer and
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ใงใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ฃ…็ฝฎใฏ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€ๆถฒไฝ“ใ‚’
17:22
they are pouring it through because they want to strain the
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ๆฟพใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใใ‚Œใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๆณจใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™
17:26
liquid. To drain. So this is similar to strain. Um by the
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ใ€‚ ๅž‚ใ‚Œๆตใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆญชใฟใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:31
way this is called a colander. And I think when you drain
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ใกใชใฟใซใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ถใƒซใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽ’ๆฐดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
17:34
something it usually means you're cooking it in water and
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐดใง่ชฟ็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
17:38
you want to get rid of the water. So when I'm done boiling
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ๆฐดใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚’่Œนใง็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ถใƒซ
17:42
potatoes I will drain it using a colander. If I'm cooking
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ใงๆฐดๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚’่Œนใงใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
17:47
pasta I will drain the pasta. I want to only have the food and
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ใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ฟใฎๆฐดๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆฐดใงใฏใชใ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ ใ‘ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™
17:53
not the water. So I will drain it. If you ever have had a cup
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ใ€‚ ใชใฎใงๆตใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
17:59
of tea you know that someone had to pour that cup of tea.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใใฎใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๆณจใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:03
Anytime you have a liquid well you can pour well let's keep it
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ๆถฒไฝ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ ๆณจใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๆถฒไฝ“ใ‚’ไฟใกใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
18:08
liquid. Have a liquid like milk or tea or coffee and if you
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ใ€‚ ็‰›ไนณ ใ€็ด…่Œถใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใชใฉใฎๆถฒไฝ“ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใ€
18:13
want to put it in a cup or mug you will pour it. So you will
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚„ใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ๆณจใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
18:17
take the big thing and you will do this and then you will pour
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ๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆณจใŽๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™
18:21
it out. This is the slide that made me make the poll last
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็งใŒๆ˜จๅคœๆŠ•็ฅจใ‚’่กŒใ†ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใจใชใฃใŸใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ™
18:25
night. I don't know if you saw the poll on my channel. I was
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆŠ•็ฅจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒไธ€็•ชๅฅฝใใช
18:28
curious to see what hot drinks you guys like the best. Coffee
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ๆธฉใ‹ใ„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
18:33
one by the way I think by a long shot. To beat. So
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ 1 ใค็งใฏ้•ทใ„็›ฎใง่€ƒใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ‰“ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
18:37
interestingly enough this is also a word to use when people
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไบบใ€…ใŒๆˆฆใ†ใจใใซไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
18:42
fight. Like someone can beat someone up. But it's also a
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. ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
18:46
word we use in the kitchen. When you put egg whites in a
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็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใงไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅต็™ฝใ‚’ใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€
18:49
bowl you might beat them. That means to mix them very very
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ๆณก็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้žๅธธใซๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๆททๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
18:53
rapidly. Okay. Um we do this usually with eggs. But you beat
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ้€šๅธธใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅตใง่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
18:58
them. Uh you can do it with a fork. You can do it with what's
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใงใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒŸใ‚ญใ‚ตใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
19:02
called a mixer. But when you beat something it means to Mix
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฉใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใๆททใœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
19:06
them rapidly. If you beat egg whites eventually you get this
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ใ€‚ ๅต็™ฝใ‚’ๆณก็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ“ใฎ
19:10
really really nice texture which with when you cook we
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้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้ฃŸๆ„ŸใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
19:15
call meringue. Very yummy. Before you bake something
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ใƒกใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฒใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™. ใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็„ผใๅ‰ใซใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใซ
19:20
sometimes you will grease the pan. When you grease a pan it
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ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้‹ใซใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€
19:25
means you put butter or some other type of oil or grease or
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ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใพใŸใฏ ใใฎไป–ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๆฒนใพใŸใฏใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใ‚นใพใŸใฏ
19:31
lard in the pan. You might grease the pan with butter. You
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ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใซใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅก—ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:35
might grease the pan with margarine. You might spray the
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฌใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅก—ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ้‹ใซใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚’ๅนใใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
19:39
pan with cooking spray. So this a similar thing to do. But
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅŒๆง˜ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
19:44
often a recipe will say grease the pan and then you pour the
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใซใฏ้‹ใซๆฒนใ‚’ๅก—ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็„ผใ
19:50
mixture into the pan before you bake it. This is so that the
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ๅ‰ใซๆททๅˆ็‰ฉใ‚’้‹ใซๆณจใใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
19:54
food doesn't stick to the pan. Okay you don't want the cake to
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้ฃŸๆใŒ้‹ใซใใฃใคใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒ
19:58
stick to the pan. You don't want what you're making to
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใซใใฃใคใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ
20:02
stick to the pan. So you grease it so it's slippery. And then
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใซใใฃใคใใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒชใ‚นใ‚’ๅก—ใฃใฆ ๆป‘ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
20:06
it will come out of the pan easier. When you're frying
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้‹ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆšใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณ็”จใฎใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚’
20:09
something you will often spray the pan cooking spray. So the
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ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:13
thing this person is holding is called cooking spray. You spray
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ใ“ใฎไบบใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
20:17
the pan for the same reason that you would grease a pan.
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้‹ใซใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜็†็”ฑใงใ€ ้‹ใซใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:21
You don't want whatever you're making to stick to the pan. If
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ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ้‹ใซใใฃใคใใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:25
you use an old frying pan. And you put an egg in that frying
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ๅคใ„ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใซๅตใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™
20:30
pan. It will stick to the pan. You won't you won't be able to
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ใ€‚ ้‹ใซใใฃใคใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:33
get the egg out. So you spray the pan so that it's slippery
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ๅตใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้‹ใซใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใฆใ€ไธญใŒ ๆป‘ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™
20:39
inside I guess. So that's food doesn't stick to it. Now of
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ใญใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒ ใใฃใคใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณ
20:44
whenever you make something in the kitchen you need to measure
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ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆๆ–™ใ‚’ ๆธฌๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
20:49
your ingredients so you'll have little measuring spoons on the
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ใฎใงใ€ๅๅฏพๅดใซ ๅฐใ•ใช่จˆ้‡ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณ
20:52
far side or measuring cups I wish I could point better the
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ใพใŸใฏ่จˆ้‡ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:57
big things are measuring cups. The small things are measuring
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ๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏ่จˆ้‡ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™. ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ่จˆ้‡
21:00
spoons and you will measure things out. In Canada our
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ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใงใ€็‰ฉใ‚’้‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ
21:05
recipes call for things like half a half a teaspoon of salt.
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ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใงใฏๅฐใ•ใ˜ ๅŠๅˆ†ใฎๅกฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
21:11
Two teaspoons of sugar. One cup of flour. Half a cup of brown
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็ ‚็ณ–ๅฐใ•ใ˜2ๆฏใ€‚ ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰1ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ— ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฌใƒผๅŠใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—
21:16
sugar. So when you make something you follow a recipe
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใซๅพ“ใ„ใ€ๆๆ–™ใ‚’
21:20
and you need to measure your ingredients. So we do use it as
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่จˆ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใชใฎใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
21:24
a verb. You need to measure your ingredients. If you put
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ใ€‚ ๆๆ–™ใ‚’่จˆ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
21:29
something like sugar in water it will dissolve. So if you
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็ ‚็ณ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆฐดใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ ๆบถใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—
21:34
have a cup of water and you put sugar in and you stir it
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ไธ€ๆฏใฎๆฐดใซ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ ใ‹ใๆททใœใ‚‹ใจใ€
21:37
eventually you can't see the sugar it disappears. But not
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ ็ ‚็ณ–ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
21:42
really. It's simply in the water and you can't see it. So
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๆฐดใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
21:46
when it says dissolve a teaspoon of sugar in a cup of
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ๅฐใ•ใ˜ 1 ๆฏใฎ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ— 1 ๆฏใฎ
21:50
water it means to add it to water and stir until it looks
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ๆฐดใซๆบถใ‹ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐดใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€็ ‚็ณ–ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใใชใ‚‹ใพใงใ‹ใๆททใœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
21:55
like it has disappeared. Crush. So this person has decided to
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ใ€‚ ๆ‰“ใก็ •ใใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใซใ‚“ใซใใ‚’ใคใถใ™โ€‹โ€‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
22:01
crush some garlic. Whenever you crush something it's similar to
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใคใถใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใคใถใ™ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
22:05
squishing it. So when you have garlic sometimes you will slice
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ใ€‚ ใซใ‚“ใซใใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏใ€ใซใ‚“ใซใใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
22:09
the garlic. But sometimes you'll just crush the garlic
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
22:12
under the flat side of a knife. Uh and then you'll remove the
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ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใฎๅนณใ‚‰ใช้ขใงใซใ‚“ใซใใ‚’ใคใถใ™โ€‹โ€‹ใ ใ‘ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็šฎใ‚’ใ‚€ใ„ใฆ
22:16
skin and put the crushed garlic in. Sometimes you will crush
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็ •ใ„ใŸใซใ‚“ใซใใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใซ
22:20
ice before you put it into a drink. There are there aren't
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๆฐทใ‚’็ •ใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:25
actually very many things you crush but if you crush
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆฝฐใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆฝฐใ™ใจ
22:28
something this is what the action looks like. And then
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ใ“ใ‚“ใช ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
22:33
whisk. So when you whisk something you use a whisk so
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ๆณก็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆณก็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ๆณก็ซ‹ใฆๅ™จใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ€
22:37
that kitchen tool is called a whisk and you go like this with
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฏๆณก็ซ‹ใฆๅ™จใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ ใ€ๆ‰‹ใงใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™
22:42
your hands. So sometimes you will whisk ingredients
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๆๆ–™ใ‚’
22:46
together. When you whisk it adds a little bit of air I
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ไธ€็ท’ใซๆณก็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆณกใ ใฆๅ™จใง ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ
22:49
think as you're doing it. It's simply just another way to mix
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ˜ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆททใœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
22:54
something. You will whisk it. And sometimes you need to weigh
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. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆณก็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’้‡ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
22:59
things. Jen and I don't cook this way. We generally measure
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏๆ–™็†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใ—ใพใ™
23:03
things. We use cups and teaspoons and tablespoons. But
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใจ ๅฐใ•ใ˜ใจๅคงใ•ใ˜ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
23:08
some people weigh their ingredients because this is
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ๆๆ–™ใฎ้‡ใ•ใ‚’้‡ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ
23:11
more accurate. So you might weigh the amount of flour or
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ๆญฃ็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้‡ใ•ใ‚’้‡ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใฎ้‡ใ‚’้‡ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็ ‚็ณ–
23:15
you might weigh the amount of sugar. Um when you are making
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ใฎ้‡ใ‚’้‡ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
23:20
something. And then we have spread when you spread
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
23:24
something like butter. So when you have a knife and you put
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ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใ‚‹ใจๅบƒใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใซ ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅก—ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
23:28
some butter on it you will spread it over your slice of
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23:31
bread or over your slice of toast. Um so that people yeah
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚„ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใซๅก—ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
23:37
it is to have fresh bread and spread some butter on it and
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็„ผใใŸใฆใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใซ ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅก—ใฃใฆใ€
23:41
then the butter melts and then a little bit of jam. It's one
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ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๆบถใ‘ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅก—ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
23:44
of my favorite things to eat. Oh and then preheat. I forgot
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็งใฎๅฅฝใใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไบˆ็†ฑใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
23:49
about this slide. Whenever you make something sometimes you
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€
23:52
need to preheat the oven. You don't make something stick it
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใ‚’ไบˆ็†ฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใใฃใคใ‘ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
23:56
in the oven and then turn the oven on. When you look at the
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
24:00
recipe one of the first things it will say is preheat the oven
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใ‚’ๆ‘‚ๆฐ
24:04
to 200 degrees Celsius or preheat the oven to 450 degrees
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200 ๅบฆใซไบˆ็†ฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใ‚’่ฏๆฐ 450 ๅบฆใซไบˆ็†ฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
24:08
Fahrenheit. Depending on where you are in the world. When you
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ–็•Œใฎใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€‚ ไบˆ็†ฑใจใฏใ€้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚’็„ผใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ชฟ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸ
24:12
preheat it means you turn the oven on so that the oven is at
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24:16
the right temperature when you are ready to bake or cook your
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ใจใใซใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆธฉๅบฆใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
24:20
food. So you will Preheat the oven.
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใ‚’ไบˆ็†ฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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