10 English Phrases About Change

71,332 views ใƒป 2021-10-19

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
There's a saying in English
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่‹ฑ่ชž
00:01
that one of the only things
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ใงใฏ
00:02
that remains the same in life,
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ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใงๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰
00:04
one of the only things that is constant is change.
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ใชใ„ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎ1ใคใ€ไธ€ๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎ1ใค ใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
Things change.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
It's fall here in Ontario, Canada,
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ชๅทžใง็ง‹ใซ
00:11
and as you can see, the leaves are changing color.
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”่ฆงใฎ ใจใŠใ‚Šใ€่‘‰ใฎ่‰ฒใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใคใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Everything around me is changing.
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็งใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎใ™ในใฆใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
So I thought this would be a good time
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
00:17
to do an English lesson about change.
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ใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:19
So stick around for this English lesson,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—
00:21
I'll help you learn about 10 different English phrases
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:24
that we use to talk about all kinds
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็งใŸใกใŒไบบ็”Ÿใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹10ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ™
00:26
of different changes that happen in life.
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ใ€‚
00:29
(cheerful music)
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๏ผˆๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
00:34
The first phrase I wanted to teach you to talk about change
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ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ๆœ€ๅˆ
00:37
is the phrase like night and day.
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ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ๆ˜ผใจๅคœใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
00:39
We use this phrase to talk about something
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
00:41
that's changed quite a bit.
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ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
The best example I can give you is this.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
00:46
Sometimes my kids have messy rooms.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใŸ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
They leave everything on the floor and it's a real mess.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅบŠใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆททไนฑใงใ™ใ€‚
00:51
And then I tell them on a Saturday,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ
00:53
"You need to clean your room
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ใ€Œ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
or you can't play computer games later today."
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ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ ใจใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
And then they clean their room.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
And then the difference between when their room was messy
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃ
01:01
and when their room is clean is like night and day.
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ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒ ใใ‚Œใ„ใ ใฃใŸใจใใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€ๆ˜ผใจๅคœใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
The difference is so great
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ใใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ใฎใง
01:06
that I would walk in the room and say,
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ใ€็งใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ€
01:07
"Wow, the difference, it's like night and day.
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€้•ใ„ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜ผใจๅคœใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
It's so much nicer when your room is clean."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ„ใชใจใใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
So when you say that something is like night and day,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒๆ˜ผใจๅคœใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ
01:15
you mean that it's changed so much
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01:17
that it looks completely different now.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠใงใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็•ฐใชใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅคงใใๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
The next phrase I wanted to teach you is a phrase
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ๆฌกใซ ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃ
01:22
that we use to describe when someone's appearance changes,
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ใŸใจใใซไฝฟใ†
01:25
and it's the phrase to barely recognize someone.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่ช่ญ˜ใงใใชใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
Now, this phrase, I actually saw in the comments
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ
01:31
in a video a number of months ago.
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ใ€ๆ•ฐใƒถๆœˆๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ”ใฒใ’ใจๅฃใฒใ’
01:33
Because I shaved off my beard and my mustache,
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ใ‚’ๅ‰ƒใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ใ”ใฒใ’ใ‚„ๅฃใฒใ’ใฎใชใ„
01:36
and then when I made a video with no beard or mustache,
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ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใจใ
01:39
in the comments, a few people said,
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎไธญใง
01:41
"I barely recognized you."
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ใ€Œใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:43
What they were saying is that
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใฏ
01:44
because my appearance had changed so much,
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ใ€็งใฎๅค–่ฆ‹ใŒๅคงใใๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใง
01:47
it was hard for them to tell that I was Bob, the Canadian.
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ใ€็งใŒใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:50
They thought maybe I was another person,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒไป–ใฎไบบ
01:52
or maybe I was Bob's brother or something,
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ใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹
01:54
but it was actually me.
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ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏ็งใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใง
01:56
Now, be careful when you use this phrase,
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:58
because you don't want to use it
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02:00
in a way that sounds negative.
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ใ€‚ ่ชค่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
02:02
You might wanna add a positive phrase
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02:04
before you use this phrase
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
02:06
because it can be misinterpreted.
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ใ€‚
02:08
So you could say something like this.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
"Oh, I can tell you've been exercising.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
You look amazing. I barely recognized you."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚็ง ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:15
Or, "Wow, your new haircut looks great.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
I barely recognized you."
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:20
So when you use this phrase, you're simply talking
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ
02:22
about how someone's appearance has changed.
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎ ๅค–่ฆ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:25
Hi, Bob, the Canadian here,
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใฏใ€
02:26
just jumping into the middle of this lesson
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ้€”ไธญใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใงใ€
02:28
to ask you to do one thing, actually two.
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1ใคใฎใ“ใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ2ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
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ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:33
that red subscribe button over there.
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ใ‚ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹่ตคใ„ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:35
And if this video is helping you learn
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:37
a little bit of English, please give me a thumbs up.
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใซ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:39
Now, back to the lesson.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:40
I don't know if you've noticed this,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:42
but sometimes kids go through a growth spurt,
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ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅญไพ› ใŸใกใฏๆˆ้•ทใฎๆ€ฅๅข—ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€
02:44
and we use the phrase to grow like a weed
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้›‘่‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
02:47
to describe this change.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
A weed is a plant that grows in a garden or a field,
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้›‘่‰ ใฏๅบญใ‚„็•‘
02:51
and it's a plant you don't want there,
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ใง่‚ฒใคๆค็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใซๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ„ๆค็‰ฉใง
02:53
and they usually grow really, really quickly.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€Ÿใ่‚ฒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
So we use this comparison to talk about how fast kids grow.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆฏ”่ผƒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ๅญไพ›ใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘้€Ÿใๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Maybe you have a nephew
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ใŸใถใ‚“
03:00
or a niece who you haven't seen for a year or two
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ใ€1ใ€2ๅนด่ฆ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ็”ฅใ‚„ๅงชใŒใ„
03:02
and the next time you see them, you could say,
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ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€
03:04
"Wow, you're growing like a weed.
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้›‘่‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
You're so much taller now."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใจใฆใ‚‚่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ€
03:09
In fact, at some point they might even be taller than you.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:12
That's happened to me with a few of my nephews and nieces
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ใใ‚Œ
03:15
in the last year or two.
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ“1ใ€2ๅนดใฎ้–“ใซใ€็”ฅๅงชใจๅงชใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:17
I'm starting to feel a little bit short.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่ถณใ‚Šใชใใชใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:18
So when you're describing a child who is growing quickly
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๆˆ้•ทใฎๆ—ฉใ„
03:22
or a child who you haven't seen for a while
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ๅญไพ›ใ‚„ ใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅญไพ›ใงใ€ไปŠ
03:24
and they're much taller now, you could say to them,
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ใฏใšใฃใจ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ๅญไพ›ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€
03:26
"Wow, you're growing like a weed."
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้›‘่‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ›ฒ
03:28
The English phrase to change your tune means
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ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ
03:31
to change your behavior, usually in a positive direction.
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ใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชๆ–นๅ‘ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
Sometimes people do bad things.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€…ใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Sometimes people do things that they're not supposed to do
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€…ใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
03:40
and you wish that they would change their tune.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ชฟๅญใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
I have this sometimes in my classroom.
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็งใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ๅฎคใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Sometimes I have students who don't listen
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ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใซใฏ่€ณใ‚’่ฒธใ•ใชใ„็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ„ใฆ
03:47
and they misbehave, and just day after day,
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ชคๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ใใ—ใฆๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€
03:50
their behavior is not very good.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:52
Their behavior is bad.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
So I wish that they would change their tune.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ชฟๅญใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
I might even say to them, "You know what?
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:58
You need to change your tune
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03:59
if you want to do well in this class.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸ
04:02
If you want to succeed, you need to change your tune."
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ใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจใ•ใˆ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:05
So the English phrase to change your tune means
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชฟๅญใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
04:07
to change your behavior in a way
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
04:11
that you are now doing things in a more positive way.
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ใ€‚
04:14
Instead of doing bad things, you're doing good things.
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:17
The next two English phrases about change
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ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆฌกใฎ2ใคใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
04:19
have the same meaning.
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ใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
They are the phrases to do a 180
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180ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ€
04:22
and to have a change of heart.
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ๅฟƒใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
04:25
The best example I can give for these two phrases
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ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹
04:27
is if you think about a professional athlete
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04:30
who announced their retirement,
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ใฏใ€ๅผ•้€€ใ‚’็™บ่กจใ—ใŸใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ขใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ€ๅนดใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใŸใจๆ€ใฃใฆ
04:32
an athlete who decided not to play anymore
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸใ‚ขใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒˆ
04:34
because they thought they were getting too old,
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ใ€
04:36
and then after being retired for a little while,
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๅผ•้€€ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€
04:38
they decide to come back, they decide to play again.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ†ใณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
In that situation,
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ใใฎ็Šถๆณ
04:43
we would say that the player did a 180.
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใฏ180ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆ
04:45
They've reversed their decision.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’่ฆ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:47
Or we would say that the player had a change of heart;
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใฎๅฟƒใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
they reversed their decision.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’่ฆ†ใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:52
So instead of doing what they were going to do,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—
04:54
instead of doing what they decided to do,
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ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
04:56
they've decided to reverse their decision
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆฑบๅฎš
04:59
and come back and play again.
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ใ‚’่ฆ†ใ—ใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆๅ†ใณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:00
It's always cool when your favorite athlete retires
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅฅฝใใชใ‚ขใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒˆใŒ
05:03
and then does a 180 or has a change of heart
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ๅผ•้€€ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰180ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ๅฟƒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Š
05:05
and decides to play again.
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ใ—ใฆๅ†ใณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
05:07
This next English phrase is a phrase we use
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ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใฏใ€็งใŸใก
05:09
to talk about the change in someone's appearance,
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ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅค–่ฆ‹ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚
05:12
and it's a phrase that we use maybe
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ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:14
to bug someone a little bit or in a humorous way,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใŸใฏใƒฆใƒผใƒขใƒฉใ‚นใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง
05:17
and it's the phrase to clean up nicely.
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ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใซ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
05:20
Sometimes Jen and I have to go to a wedding,
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็ง ใฏ็ตๅฉšๅผใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
05:22
and so I get a haircut
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ใฎใงใ€ใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆ
05:23
and I shave my beard or trim my beard,
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ”ใฒใ’ใ‚’ๅ‰ƒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ”ใฒใ’ใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
and I put on a suit and tie, and Jen will then say,
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆ ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฏ
05:28
"Wow, you clean up nicely."
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ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ€
05:31
And what she's talking about is the change
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
05:33
from how I normally look
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็งใŒ้€šๅธธใฎ
05:35
to how I look after I get a haircut,
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅพŒใฎ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใธใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใง
05:38
and trim my beard, and put on a suit and tie
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใฒใ’ใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆ ใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใจใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚ค
05:40
makes me look really, really good.
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ใ‚’่บซใซ็€ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
So, remember, this is a phrase you use
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
05:44
with someone you know well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:46
It's a phrase you use
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05:47
to kinda jokingly give someone a compliment,
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚ใ‹ใ—ใฆ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใซไฝฟใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
05:50
I hope that makes sense, but you would say,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
05:51
"Wow, you clean up nicely."
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ใ€Œใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใซ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:54
Hi, I thought I should pop into the lesson
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใ€
05:56
with my suit and tie on just to show you
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05:58
that I do actually clean up nicely.
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็งใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ„ใซ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซ็ธ›ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:01
The English phrase out with the old, in with the new
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ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใธใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
06:03
is a phrase we use to talk about change
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ใฏใ€
06:05
in almost any situation when we think change is important.
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ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆณใงๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
I don't know if you noticed,
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ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:11
but the intro to my English lessons
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ใŒใ€YouTubeใงใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒญใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๆœŸใ ใฃใŸใŸใ‚
06:13
on YouTube changed about a month and a half ago
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ใ€็ด„1ใ‹ๆœˆๅŠๅ‰ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
06:16
because it was time
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06:17
to make it look a little more fresh and new.
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ใ€‚
06:19
It was time for me to get rid of the old
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ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ€
06:22
and bring in something new.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:23
The way I would describe that is I would say,
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็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Ž ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
06:25
"You know, out with the old, in with the new.
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ใ€Œ ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใธใจใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™
06:28
It was time to make a change
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ใ€‚็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘่‰ฏใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒ
06:29
so that things would look just a little bit better."
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ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
So when you say out with the old, in with the new,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใง่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
06:34
it's used any time you want to talk about the reason
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ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œ
06:37
why you're changing something.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
If someone at work was saying,
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่ทๅ ดใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
06:40
"Why are we doing it this way now?"
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ใ€ŒใชใœไปŠใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
06:42
You could say, "You know, out with the old,
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ใ€Œ ๅคใ„
06:43
in with the new.
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06:44
We have to keep up with the times."
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใธใ€‚ๆ™‚ไปฃใซ้…ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซไฟใค
06:47
Sometimes you need to make changes to stay current.
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ใŸใ‚ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:49
So, out with the old, in with the new.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€‚
06:52
Have you ever had a job that you didn't like?
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ๅซŒใ„ใชไป•ไบ‹ ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:54
Or maybe there's a room in your house
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:56
and you just don't like how it looks?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
06:58
You might use this English phrase
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
06:59
to describe either of those situations.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Šถๆณใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
You might say it's time for a change.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎๆ™‚ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:04
In English when you say it's time for a change,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎๆ™‚ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
07:06
it means that you want to change your situation
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šถๆณ
07:09
or you want to change something to look more pleasing
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ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
07:12
or just to be more pleasing.
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ใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ–œใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅ˜ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ–œใฐใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
So the best example would probably be the job.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎไพ‹ใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใไป•ไบ‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:16
Sometimes people work at a certain job for a long time
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’้•ทใใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
07:19
and then they start to not enjoy it.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
And then the best phrase to describe that would be to say,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใฏใ€
07:24
"It's time for a change."
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ใ€Œๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:26
In fact, you might have a friend in that situation
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงๅ‹้”ใŒใ„
07:28
and you might say to them,
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ใฆใ€
07:29
"Hey, I know you've been complaining
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ใ€Œๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆไธๆบ€ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„
07:31
about your job a lot lately, maybe it's time for a change.
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ใพใ™ ใ€‚ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:35
Maybe it's time for you to look for a different job.
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ๆŽขใ™ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
07:37
That might make you happy."
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅนธใ›ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
07:38
The English phrase to shake things up means
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆบใ‚‹ใŒใ™่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
07:41
to do something differently than how you have been doing it.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใฏ้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
Here's a good example.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:46
My sister and brother-in-law
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็งใฎๅง‰ใจ็พฉๅ…„ใฏ
07:48
go to the same campground every year,
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ๆฏŽๅนดๅŒใ˜ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ๅ ด
07:50
but this year when they went camping,
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ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๅนดใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใ€
07:52
they decided to shake things up.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆบใ‚‹ใŒใ™ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:54
They decided to go to a completely different campground.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ๅ ดใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
07:57
We use this phrase when we decide
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใจใฏ้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸใจใใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
08:00
to do something differently than how we've been doing it.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
Maybe you've become bored with doing something the same way.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้ฃฝใใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
08:06
Maybe you've become bored with the place
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้ฃฝใใฆ
08:09
where you've been going.
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ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:10
Maybe you've become bored
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
08:11
with the kind of food you've been eating,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸในใฆใใŸ็จฎ้กžใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้ฃฝใใฆใใฆ
08:13
and then you decide to shake things up.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆบใ‚‹ใŒใ™ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:15
You decide to change how you do something
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸ
08:18
so it's a little more exciting.
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
08:19
A long time ago,
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ๆ˜”ใ€้ ใใฎไบบ
08:20
if you wanted to communicate with someone far away,
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ใจใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ
08:22
you would make a long distance phone call.
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ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€้•ท่ท้›ข้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:25
But times have changed.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚ไปฃใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:27
Now you would probably send them a text message
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’
08:29
or just send them an email.
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้€ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ˜ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:30
The English phrase times have changed is used
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ๆ™‚ไปฃใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใฏ
08:33
to describe big changes
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08:35
that we have all experienced as humans
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ใ€็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซไบบ้–“ใจใ—ใฆ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸๅคงใใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
08:38
over the course of time.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
Probably the smartphone is the biggest change
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณ ใฏใ€
08:43
that I can think of when I use this phrase.
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็งใŒ ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็งใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅคงใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:45
Many years ago, no one had a smartphone in their pocket,
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
08:48
but times have changed.
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ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ไปฃใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:50
Now, almost everyone has a smartphone with them
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซ ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
08:53
on a daily basis and uses it for all kinds of things.
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็”จ้€”ใซๅˆฉ็”จใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:56
Wow, times have changed.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ๆ™‚ไปฃใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:58
Well, hey, thank you so much
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใญใˆใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ
08:59
for watching this English lesson about change.
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚ ไบบ็”Ÿใงๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
09:02
I hope you were able
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09:03
to learn just a few more English phrases that you can use
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ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:05
to talk about the things in life that change.
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ใ€‚
09:08
Remember, if this is your first time here,
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ใ“ใ“ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ใใ“ใฎ
09:10
don't forget to click that red subscribe button over there,
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่ตคใ„่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:12
and give me a thumbs up
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09:13
if this video helped you learn
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:15
just a little bit more English.
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ใ€‚
09:16
And if you have the time, why don't you stick around
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
09:18
and watch another English lesson?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:20
(cheerful music)
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๏ผˆๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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