10 English Phrases About Change

71,332 views ใƒป 2021-10-19

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
There's a saying in English
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00:01
that one of the only things
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00:02
that remains the same in life,
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘
00:04
one of the only things that is constant is change.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์†๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Things change.
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๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
00:09
It's fall here in Ontario, Canada,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
and as you can see, the leaves are changing color.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์˜ ์ƒ‰์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Everything around me is changing.
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๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
So I thought this would be a good time
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด
00:17
to do an English lesson about change.
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๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
So stick around for this English lesson,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:21
I'll help you learn about 10 different English phrases
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00:24
that we use to talk about all kinds
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00:26
of different changes that happen in life.
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
(cheerful music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:34
The first phrase I wanted to teach you to talk about change
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๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
00:37
is the phrase like night and day.
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๋ฐค๊ณผ ๋‚ฎ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—
00:39
We use this phrase to talk about something
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:41
that's changed quite a bit.
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.
00:43
The best example I can give you is this.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Sometimes my kids have messy rooms.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
They leave everything on the floor and it's a real mess.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์—‰๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
And then I tell them on a Saturday,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
00:53
"You need to clean your room
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"๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
or you can't play computer games later today."
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
And then they clean their room.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
And then the difference between when their room was messy
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์› ์„ ๋•Œ
01:01
and when their room is clean is like night and day.
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์™€ ๊นจ๋—ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐค๊ณผ ๋‚ฎ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
The difference is so great
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์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ
01:06
that I would walk in the room and say,
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๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
01:07
"Wow, the difference, it's like night and day.
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"์™€, ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐค๋‚ฎ ๊ฐ™์•„. ๋ฐฉ์ด ๊นจ๋—
01:10
It's so much nicer when your room is clean."
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ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์•„ ."
01:12
So when you say that something is like night and day,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐค๊ณผ ๋‚ฎ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
01:15
you mean that it's changed so much
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:17
that it looks completely different now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
The next phrase I wanted to teach you is a phrase
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
01:22
that we use to describe when someone's appearance changes,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ,
01:25
and it's the phrase to barely recognize someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Now, this phrase, I actually saw in the comments
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์ž, ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
01:31
in a video a number of months ago.
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Because I shaved off my beard and my mustache,
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ํ„ฑ์ˆ˜์—ผ๊ณผ ์ฝง์ˆ˜์—ผ์„ ๊นŽ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:36
and then when I made a video with no beard or mustache,
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์ˆ˜์—ผ๊ณผ ์ฝง์ˆ˜์—ผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
01:39
in the comments, a few people said,
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—
01:41
"I barely recognized you."
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"๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชป ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค.
01:43
What they were saying is that
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01:44
because my appearance had changed so much,
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๋‚ด ์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณ€ํ•ด์„œ
01:47
it was hard for them to tell that I was Bob, the Canadian.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ ๋ฐฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค.
01:50
They thought maybe I was another person,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
01:52
or maybe I was Bob's brother or something,
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐฅ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:54
but it was actually me.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Now, be careful when you use this phrase,
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
01:58
because you don't want to use it
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:00
in a way that sounds negative.
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. ์ž˜๋ชป ํ•ด์„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
02:02
You might wanna add a positive phrase
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:04
before you use this phrase
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02:06
because it can be misinterpreted.
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.
02:08
So you could say something like this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
"Oh, I can tell you've been exercising.
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"์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šด๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:12
You look amazing. I barely recognized you."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
02:15
Or, "Wow, your new haircut looks great.
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๋˜๋Š” "์™€์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”.
02:18
I barely recognized you."
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
02:20
So when you use this phrase, you're simply talking
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
02:22
about how someone's appearance has changed.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Hi, Bob, the Canadian here,
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ ๋ฐฅ, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€,
02:26
just jumping into the middle of this lesson
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02:28
to ask you to do one thing, actually two.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
If you are not a subscriber, please consider clicking
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๊ตฌ๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋ผ๋ฉด
02:33
that red subscribe button over there.
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์ €๊ธฐ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ๋…๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:35
And if this video is helping you learn
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜๋งˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:37
a little bit of English, please give me a thumbs up.
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์—„์ง€์ฒ™ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Now, back to the lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
I don't know if you've noticed this,
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๋ˆˆ์น˜ ์ฑ„์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
02:42
but sometimes kids go through a growth spurt,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
and we use the phrase to grow like a weed
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žก์ดˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:47
to describe this change.
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02:48
A weed is a plant that grows in a garden or a field,
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์žก์ดˆ๋Š” ์ •์›์ด๋‚˜ ๋“คํŒ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ๋กœ,
02:51
and it's a plant you don't want there,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ
02:53
and they usually grow really, really quickly.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ •๋ง ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
So we use this comparison to talk about how fast kids grow.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Maybe you have a nephew
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03:00
or a niece who you haven't seen for a year or two
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1~2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์กฐ์นด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์นด๋”ธ์„
03:02
and the next time you see them, you could say,
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณด๋ฉด
03:04
"Wow, you're growing like a weed.
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"์™€, ์žก์ดˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
03:07
You're so much taller now."
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ปค์กŒ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
03:09
In fact, at some point they might even be taller than you.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋” ํด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 1~2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
03:12
That's happened to me with a few of my nephews and nieces
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์ œ ์กฐ์นด๋“ค๊ณผ ์กฐ์นด๋“ค ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
in the last year or two.
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.
03:17
I'm starting to feel a little bit short.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์งง์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
So when you're describing a child who is growing quickly
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋‚˜
03:22
or a child who you haven't seen for a while
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€
03:24
and they're much taller now, you could say to them,
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฐ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ
03:26
"Wow, you're growing like a weed."
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"์™€, ์žก์ดˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
The English phrase to change your tune means
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to change your tune์€
03:31
to change your behavior, usually in a positive direction.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Sometimes people do bad things.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Sometimes people do things that they're not supposed to do
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๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:40
and you wish that they would change their tune.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
I have this sometimes in my classroom.
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์ œ ๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋” ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Sometimes I have students who don't listen
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
and they misbehave, and just day after day,
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03:50
their behavior is not very good.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Their behavior is bad.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค.
03:54
So I wish that they would change their tune.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณก์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.
03:56
I might even say to them, "You know what?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
03:58
You need to change your tune
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03:59
if you want to do well in this class.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ด.
04:02
If you want to succeed, you need to change your tune."
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
So the English phrase to change your tune means
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ to change your tune์€
04:07
to change your behavior in a way
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04:11
that you are now doing things in a more positive way.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Instead of doing bad things, you're doing good things.
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๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
The next two English phrases about change
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๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ๋Š”
04:19
have the same meaning.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
They are the phrases to do a 180
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180๋„ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:22
and to have a change of heart.
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๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
04:25
The best example I can give for these two phrases
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ
04:27
is if you think about a professional athlete
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๋Š” ์€ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜
04:30
who announced their retirement,
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, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์—
04:32
an athlete who decided not to play anymore
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋›ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜
04:34
because they thought they were getting too old,
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,
04:36
and then after being retired for a little while,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ํ›„,
04:38
they decide to come back, they decide to play again.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
In that situation,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
04:43
we would say that the player did a 180.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ 180๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
They've reversed their decision.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Or we would say that the player had a change of heart;
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๋˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
they reversed their decision.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
So instead of doing what they were going to do,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
04:54
instead of doing what they decided to do,
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—,
04:56
they've decided to reverse their decision
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ฒˆ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
04:59
and come back and play again.
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๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
It's always cool when your favorite athlete retires
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ
05:03
and then does a 180 or has a change of heart
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ํ›„ 180๋„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด
05:05
and decides to play again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
This next English phrase is a phrase we use
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์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ์˜
05:09
to talk about the change in someone's appearance,
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๋ณ€ํ™”์— โ€‹โ€‹๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„
05:12
and it's a phrase that we use maybe
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์ด๊ณ ,
05:14
to bug someone a little bit or in a humorous way,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„
05:17
and it's the phrase to clean up nicely.
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์ด๊ณ , ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Sometimes Jen and I have to go to a wedding,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ Jen๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•ด์„œ
05:22
and so I get a haircut
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05:23
and I shave my beard or trim my beard,
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์—ผ์„ ๊นŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์—ผ์„ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ณ 
05:26
and I put on a suit and tie, and Jen will then say,
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์–‘๋ณต๊ณผ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด Jen์ด
05:28
"Wow, you clean up nicely."
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"์™€, ์ฒญ์†Œ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด. "
05:31
And what she's talking about is the change
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:33
from how I normally look
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ํ‰์†Œ์˜ ์ œ ๋ชจ์Šต์—์„œ
05:35
to how I look after I get a haircut,
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05:38
and trim my beard, and put on a suit and tie
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์—ผ์„ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ณ , ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— โ€‹โ€‹๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:40
makes me look really, really good.
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.
05:42
So, remember, this is a phrase you use
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:44
with someone you know well.
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์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
It's a phrase you use
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05:47
to kinda jokingly give someone a compliment,
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๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ด
05:50
I hope that makes sense, but you would say,
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๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ๋งŒ
05:51
"Wow, you clean up nicely."
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"์™€์šฐ, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์ž˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Hi, I thought I should pop into the lesson
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–‘๋ณต๊ณผ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:56
with my suit and tie on just to show you
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05:58
that I do actually clean up nicely.
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.
06:01
The English phrase out with the old, in with the new
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out with the old, in with the new๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
06:03
is a phrase we use to talk about change
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๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:05
in almost any situation when we think change is important.
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.
06:10
I don't know if you noticed,
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๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
06:11
but the intro to my English lessons
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์ œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ•์˜ ์ธํŠธ๋กœ๊ฐ€
06:13
on YouTube changed about a month and a half ago
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ์ „์—
06:16
because it was time
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06:17
to make it look a little more fresh and new.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
It was time for me to get rid of the old
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๋‚ก์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:22
and bring in something new.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ์˜ค๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
The way I would describe that is I would say,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
06:25
"You know, out with the old, in with the new.
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" ์ด์ „ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์„ธ์š”.
06:28
It was time to make a change
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06:29
so that things would look just a little bit better."
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
So when you say out with the old, in with the new,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ out with the old, in with the new๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
06:34
it's used any time you want to talk about the reason
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์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:37
why you're changing something.
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.
06:39
If someone at work was saying,
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
06:40
"Why are we doing it this way now?"
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฌ์ง€?"
06:42
You could say, "You know, out with the old,
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" ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:43
in with the new.
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์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:44
We have to keep up with the times."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Sometimes you need to make changes to stay current.
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์ตœ์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
So, out with the old, in with the new.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜›๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
06:52
Have you ever had a job that you didn't like?
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:54
Or maybe there's a room in your house
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง‘์— ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:56
and you just don't like how it looks?
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:58
You might use this English phrase
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์ด ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:59
to describe either of those situations.
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.
07:02
You might say it's time for a change.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
In English when you say it's time for a change,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ it's time for a change๋Š”
07:06
it means that you want to change your situation
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ
07:09
or you want to change something to look more pleasing
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:12
or just to be more pleasing.
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.
07:14
So the best example would probably be the job.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง์—…์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Sometimes people work at a certain job for a long time
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•œ
07:19
and then they start to not enjoy it.
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ํ›„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
And then the best phrase to describe that would be to say,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
07:24
"It's time for a change."
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"๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
In fact, you might have a friend in that situation
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:28
and you might say to them,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
"Hey, I know you've been complaining
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07:31
about your job a lot lately, maybe it's time for a change.
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07:35
Maybe it's time for you to look for a different job.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”.
07:37
That might make you happy."
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”."
07:38
The English phrase to shake things up means
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to shake things up์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์˜จ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ
07:41
to do something differently than how you have been doing it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:45
Here's a good example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
My sister and brother-in-law
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๋ˆ„๋‚˜์™€ ๋งคํ˜•์€
07:48
go to the same campground every year,
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๋งค๋…„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์บ ํ•‘์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:50
but this year when they went camping,
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์บ ํ•‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
07:52
they decided to shake things up.
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ํ”๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
They decided to go to a completely different campground.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์บ ํ”„์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์˜จ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ
07:57
We use this phrase when we decide
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๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:00
to do something differently than how we've been doing it.
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.
08:03
Maybe you've become bored with doing something the same way.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Maybe you've become bored with the place
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:09
where you've been going.
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.
08:10
Maybe you've become bored
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
08:11
with the kind of food you've been eating,
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๋จน๋˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์— ์‹ซ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ
08:13
and then you decide to shake things up.
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์Œ์‹์„ ํ”๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•˜๋„๋ก
08:15
You decide to change how you do something
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์ž‘์—… ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:18
so it's a little more exciting.
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.
08:19
A long time ago,
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์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ
08:20
if you wanted to communicate with someone far away,
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์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด
08:22
you would make a long distance phone call.
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์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
But times have changed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Now you would probably send them a text message
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:29
or just send them an email.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
The English phrase times have changed is used
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์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
08:33
to describe big changes
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08:35
that we have all experienced as humans
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:38
over the course of time.
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.
08:40
Probably the smartphone is the biggest change
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์•„๋งˆ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:43
that I can think of when I use this phrase.
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.
08:45
Many years ago, no one had a smartphone in their pocket,
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:48
but times have changed.
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์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Now, almost everyone has a smartphone with them
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ผ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:53
on a daily basis and uses it for all kinds of things.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์— ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Wow, times have changed.
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์™€์šฐ, ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
Well, hey, thank you so much
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์ž,
08:59
for watching this English lesson about change.
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๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
I hope you were able
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09:03
to learn just a few more English phrases that you can use
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09:05
to talk about the things in life that change.
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Remember, if this is your first time here,
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ €๊ธฐ
09:10
don't forget to click that red subscribe button over there,
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
09:12
and give me a thumbs up
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09:13
if this video helped you learn
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€
09:15
just a little bit more English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ง€์ฒ™์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:16
And if you have the time, why don't you stick around
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:18
and watch another English lesson?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:20
(cheerful music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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