Fewer or Less? Bored or Boring? An English Lesson on Confusing Word Pairs!

73,889 views ใƒป 2020-06-09

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, Bob the Canadian here.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:01
Welcome to this English lesson about confusing word pairs.
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็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:05
When you are learning English, sometimes you will learn
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใชใŸ
00:08
two words that maybe have slightly different meanings.
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ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณ
00:12
Maybe they have slightly different pronunciations,
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ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
00:15
but you kind of get confused sometimes.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
You're not sure when to use one word,
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ใ„ใคไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:20
and when to use the other.
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ใ€‚
00:21
So in this English lesson, I'll go over a number
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹
00:24
of confusing English word pairs.
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ใฎ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
The first pair I want to start with is the word shade
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็งใŒๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒšใ‚ข ใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้™ฐ
00:30
and the word shadow.
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ใจๅ˜่ชžใฎๅฝฑใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
So I am standing under a tree right now,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใฏๆœจ้™ฐใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
because it is a sunny day, I am in the shade of the tree.
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ๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใชใฎใง ใ€ๆœจ้™ฐใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
So the sun hits the tree and it creates this beautiful area
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคช้™ฝใŒๆœจใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœจ้™ฐใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใŒๆœจใฎไธ‹ใซไฝœๆˆใ•
00:42
under the tree where there's lots of shade.
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ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
If you stand beside a building on a sunny day,
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ๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใซๅปบ็‰ฉใฎๆจชใซ
00:47
you can also stand in the shade of a building.
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็ซ‹ใค ใจใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎ้™ฐใซ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
But a shadow is something like this.
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ใงใ‚‚ๅฝฑใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:53
It's very similar.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
If you look on the ground behind me, you can see
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็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใฎๅœฐ้ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
00:58
that I have a shadow.
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ใจใ€็งใซใฏๅฝฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
You can even see the shadow of the camera a little bit
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธ‹ใ‚’ๅ‘ใใจใ€ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฎๅฝฑใ‚‚
01:03
if I point down a little further.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
So again, the difference between the first two
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ2ใคใฎ
01:10
confusing words, shade is something that you find
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็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€ๆ—ฅ้™ฐใฏ
01:13
underneath a tree or beside a building on a sunny day.
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ใ€ๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใซๆœจใฎไธ‹ใ‚„ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎๆจชใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:17
And a shadow is what the sun creates on the ground
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝฑใฏ
01:21
when you walk outside on a sunny day.
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ใ€ๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใซๅค–ใ‚’ๆญฉใใจใใซๅคช้™ฝใŒๅœฐ้ขใซไฝœใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
01:30
So the next two words I wanted to talk about
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸๆฌกใฎ2
01:33
are the words collar, and color.
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ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€่ฅŸใจ่‰ฒใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
You'll notice we actually spell the word color
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01:38
with a u here in Canada.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‰ฒใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’uใงใคใฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
But collar and color can be hard for people to pronounce.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฅŸใจ่‰ฒใฏ ไบบใ€…ใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใซใใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณ
01:44
They have a slightly different pronunciation.
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ใŒๅฐ‘ใ— ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
You'll notice that Oscar is wearing a collar.
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ใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผ ใŒ่ฅŸใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒ้ฆ–่ผชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›
01:50
I'm not sure he's too happy to show you his collar,
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ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฌ‰ใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
01:52
but dogs and cats often wear collars.
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็Šฌใ‚„็Œซใฏ้ฆ–่ผชใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็€็”จใ—ใพใ™
01:56
The color of my shirt is blue.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฎ่‰ฒใฏ้’ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
Oscar is wearing a collar, I am wearing a shirt
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ใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใฏ่ฅŸใ‚’็€ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใŠใ‚Š
02:02
and the color of my shirt is blue.
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ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฎ่‰ฒใฏ้’ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:05
And just to confuse things a little bit, my shirt also
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€็งใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซ
02:07
has a collar.
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ใ‚‚่ฅŸใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
So the next two words I wanted to talk to you about
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸๆฌกใฎ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰
02:15
are the words word and world.
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ใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใจไธ–็•Œใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
Sometimes when you're listening to a native English speaker,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:21
they'll speak so quickly that you won't be sure if they said
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€่‘‰ ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ไธ–็•Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใปใฉ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€
02:24
word or world and sometimes when you are speaking English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
02:28
it's hard to pronounce each word properly,
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ๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ‚Š็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
and to pronounce them in a way where they sound different
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ็•ฐใชใฃใฆ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็•ฐใชใฃใฆ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’
02:35
because they do sound different.
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ใ€‚
02:37
So I think I'll just say each word a few times.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅ›ž่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:40
In fact, this bike has a word on the front it says magic.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠ ใฎๅ‰้ขใซใฏ้ญ”ๆณ•ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
Apparently it's a magic bike.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏ้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
02:47
And we all live in the world.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ไธ–็•Œใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
So this bike has a word on the front and we all live
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใฏ ๅ‰้ขใซไธ€่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†
02:55
in the world.
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ไธ–็•Œใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
So the next two words are the words brake and break.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใจใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฏใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:04
You could see that I was just driving my van
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ใƒใƒณใ‚’ ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใŒ
03:07
and in order to stop my van, I need to push the brake pedal.
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ใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใซ ใฏใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใƒšใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’่ธใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
A brake is something that will stop a vehicle
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ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใฏ ใ€่ปŠไธก
03:15
from going forward.
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ใฎๅ‰้€ฒใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:16
But if I had a stick and I wanted to make the stick smaller,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ ๅฐใ•ใใ—
03:22
I would break the stick.
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ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Hopefully I'm strong enough to do this.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:25
There we go.
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ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
So I was able to break the stick.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฃŠใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:29
If I wanted to make it smaller again,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅฐใ•ใใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€
03:31
I could break it again.
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ใพใŸๅฃŠใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
So when you drive a vehicle and you want to stop,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ— ใฆๅœๆญขใ—
03:36
you need something called a brake.
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ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:38
And when you have a stick or something else
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
03:41
and you want to make it smaller, you can break it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๅฐใ•ใใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃŠใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
I want almost didn't break.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
03:46
There we go.
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ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
The next two words I want to talk about
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๆฌกใฎ2
03:49
are the words give and take.
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ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใจๅ–ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:51
And I thought I would use this basketball
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ใใ—ใฆ
03:53
in order to demonstrate their meaning.
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ใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:55
I have the basketball I can give the basketball to someone.
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็งใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
And if I don't want them to have it anymore,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚‚ใ†ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œ
04:02
I can take it from them.
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ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
So once again, give and take, if I have a basketball,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ ็งใŒใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
04:08
I can give it to someone.
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็งใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
And then if I don't want them to have it anymore,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚‚ใ†ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ ใ€
04:12
I can take it away from them again.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ†ใณๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
The next two words are the words high and tall.
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ๆฌกใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€้ซ˜ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใจ้ซ˜ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
When you climb a ladder, you climb a ladder
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ใฏใ—ใ”ใ‚’็™ปใ‚‹ใจใ
04:22
because you want to go somewhere high in the air.
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ใฏใ€็ฉบไธญใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใฏใ—ใ”ใ‚’็™ปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
So when you use the word high, you're talking about
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
04:28
a location that's far above the ground.
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ใ€ๅœฐไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ซ˜ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
04:31
If you use the word tall, though, you're simply talking
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่ƒŒใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่บซ้•ทใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
04:34
about how tall someone is.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:36
So I am five foot 11 inches tall.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ5ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆ11ใ‚คใƒณใƒใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
I know it's kind of weird we use metric in Canada,
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
04:42
but when we talk about height, we still use feet and inches.
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่บซ้•ทใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆใจใ‚คใƒณใƒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
So I'm five foot 11 inches tall, but if I climb this ladder,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่บซ้•ท5ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆ11ใ‚คใƒณใƒใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎใฏใ—ใ”ใ‚’็™ปใ‚Œใฐ
04:50
I can go somewhere high in the air.
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ใ€็ฉบไธญใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
The next two words that you might find confusing,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๆฌกใฎ2
04:55
are the words loose and lose.
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ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€็ทฉใ‚“ใงๅคฑใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:58
The best way for me to demonstrate that is with my belt.
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็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€็งใฎใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
My belt is actually loose, I need to tighten my belt.
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็งใฎใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ทฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ็งใฎ ใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
Because it's a little bit loose.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทฉใ„ใฎใงใ€‚
05:07
You can see I can do this my belt is loose.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™็งใฎใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใฏ็ทฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
My belt is loose because I walk a lot
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆญฉใ
05:13
and I'm starting to lose weight.
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ใจไฝ“้‡ใŒๆธ›ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใŒ็ทฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
So notice the difference in meaning
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
05:19
and pronunciation between the two.
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ใ€2ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:21
My belt is loose, because I exercise a lot
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้‹ๅ‹•้‡ใŒๅคšใใฆ็—ฉใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใŒ็ทฉใ‚“ใง
05:25
and I am getting thinner I am starting to lose weight.
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ไฝ“้‡ใŒๆธ›ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
The next two words I wanted to talk about
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸๆฌกใฎ2
05:31
are the words different and difference.
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ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใจ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
I've noticed that sometimes when people
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็งใฏใ€ไบบใ€…
05:36
are learning English, they will confuse these two words
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ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆททๅŒ
05:40
and use them improperly.
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ใ—ใ€ไธ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:41
These wrenches are different, these wrenches
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒณใƒใฏ ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒณใƒ
05:45
are not the same.
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ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:46
So when I want to describe the fact that they do not
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไผผ ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ
05:49
look alike, I would say that these wrenches are different.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒณใƒใฏ้•ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
If I wanted to talk about it in detail, though, I could say
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่ฉณใ—ใใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€
05:57
the difference between these two wrenches
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ใ“ใฎ2ๆœฌใฎใƒฌใƒณใƒใฎ้•ใ„
06:00
is that this wrench is black, and this wrench is silver.
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒณใƒใŒ้ป’ใง ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒณใƒใŒ้Š€่‰ฒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:04
Another difference between these two wrenches
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ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎใƒฌใƒณใƒใฎใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ้•ใ„
06:07
is that this wrench is small, and this wrench is big.
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒณใƒใŒๅฐใ•ใ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒณใƒใŒๅคงใใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:11
So these wrenches are different.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒณใƒใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
And you'll notice they have a lot of differences.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใŒๅคšใใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:17
So the next two words I wanted to talk about
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸๆฌกใฎ2
06:19
are the words fewer and less.
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ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ใพใ™ใพใ™ๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:22
You can see that I have two stacks of pails here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ2ใคใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒ„ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
But this stack of pails has fewer pails than this stack.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒ„ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใƒšใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:30
Because we can count the number of pails because pails
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ๆกถใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงๆกถใฎๆ•ฐ
06:35
are countable, we would use the word fewer.
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ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:38
So there are fewer pails in this stack
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฏ
06:41
than there are in this deck.
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ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใƒใ‚ฑใƒ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:42
But oops.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠใฃใจใ€‚
06:45
If I show you these two pails, this pail is heavier
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ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒ„ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒ„ใฏๆฐดๅˆ†ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„
06:49
than this pail because this pail has less water in it.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้‡ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
Sorry I can hardly hold this pail up
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:55
this pail has more water and this pail has less water
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ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒ„ใฏๆฐดใŒๅคšใ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒ„ใฏๆฐดใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„
07:00
so it's lighter.
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ใฎใง่ปฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:01
So because water is not countable,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฐดใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใง
07:04
we would use the word less.
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ใ€lessใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
So there were fewer pails in one stack,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€1ใคใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒ„ใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—
07:09
but there is less water in this pail
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ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒ„ใฎๆฐด
07:12
compared to the other pail.
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ใฏไป–ใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒ„ใซๆฏ”ในใฆๅฐ‘ใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:13
The next two words are the words passed and past.
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ๆฌกใฎ2ใค ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใจ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒ็•ฐใชใฃ
07:16
You can see that they are spelled differently,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:19
but they sound almost exactly the same.
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ใŒใ€้Ÿณใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:22
In fact, when we speak English quickly,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
07:24
they sound identical.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:26
Do you want the ball? Okay?
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ใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:29
You can see that I just passed the ball to someone.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
Someone over there wanted the ball,
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ใ‚ใใ“ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸ
07:34
so I passed the ball to them.
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ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆธกใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:37
But if I was talking about something I did yesterday,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
07:40
I would say that I did it in the past.
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ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
I might start a sentence by saying in the past,
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07:45
I used to be a lot funnier, and now as I get older,
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ๆ˜”ใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ
07:49
I'm a little more serious.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅนดใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็œŸ้ข็›ฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:50
That's not true, by the way, but it was a good example
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€
07:52
sentence between talking about today
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใจ้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฎ้–“ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใงใ—ใŸ
07:55
and talking about the past.
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ใ€‚
07:57
The next two words are the words man and men.
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ๆฌกใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€manใจmenใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
Man is singular, men is plural.
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็”ทๆ€งใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ€็”ทๆ€งใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
08:02
But I have to apologize because native English speakers
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชž
08:06
sometimes speak so quickly.
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ใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใจใฆใ‚‚้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ่ฌ็ฝชใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:08
It's hard to tell whether we said man or men.
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็งใŸใกใŒ็”ทใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‹็”ทๆ€งใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‹่ฆ‹ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:11
But I am a man, my brothers are men.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ็”ทใงใ™ใ€็งใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใฏ็”ทใงใ™ใ€‚
08:15
So notice the singular form, I am a man,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฏ็”ทๆ€งใง
08:17
and my brothers are men.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใฏ็”ทๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
08:19
So I know you understand the difference between
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€
08:22
man being singular meaning one person, and men being plural,
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็”ทๆ€งใŒๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใง1 ไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจใ€็”ทๆ€งใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใง
08:26
meaning two or more men.
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2ไบบไปฅไธŠใฎ็”ทๆ€งใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:29
But I just know that sometimes even when I speak quickly,
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ใงใ‚‚ ใ€ๆ—ฉใ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
08:33
people who are listening to me can't understand
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่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ ใ€็งใŒ็”ทๆ€งใชใฎใ‹็”ทๆ€งใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:36
whether I said man, or men.
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ใ€‚
08:38
The next two words are the words come and go.
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ๆฌกใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€่กŒใๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:42
So let's imagine you and I are having
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็งใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซไผš่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:44
an actual conversation.
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ใ€‚
08:45
You're standing or sitting right there and I am right here.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅบงใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
The simplest explanation that I can give you is this.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
08:52
You are there I am here and now I am going to leave
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ ใใ—ใฆไปŠ็งใฏๅŽปใ‚‹
08:55
I am going to go that direction.
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ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™็งใฏใใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
08:58
So it's important that you think about the fact
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
09:01
that we are in the same place.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:03
And now I'm going to go.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใฏ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
09:07
Now that I'm over here and you are over there,
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็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
09:10
I am now going to come towards you.
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็งใฏไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–นใซๆฅใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
09:12
So I am going to come towards the camera,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
09:15
and I'm going to come towards you and now we are both
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ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๆฅใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆไปŠ็ง้”
09:18
in the same place again.
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ใฏๅ†ใณๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:19
So hopefully, that helped you understand a little bit
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
09:22
the difference between come and go.
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ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจ่กŒใใ“ใจใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:24
I do have to apologize again though, because in English
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
09:27
we do use these in a variety of ways.
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ใงใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ่ฉซใณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:29
But that is the most basic and clearest explanation
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:33
that I can give you.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
09:34
The next two words are the words fun and funny.
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ๆฌกใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใใฆ้ข็™ฝใ„ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:37
When you describe someone, or when you describe an event
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่ชฐใ‹ ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใชใฉใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€
09:41
or something and you use the word fun, it means one thing
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ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ1ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
09:44
and if you use the word funny, it means something different.
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ใ€ใ€Œ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:47
So here's the best way to remember
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
09:49
if you say that Bob the Canadian is fun, you would smile.
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ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ– ใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใฎใŒไธ€็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
09:54
Okay, that would mean that Bob the Canadian
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–
09:56
is a nice person.
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ใŒใ„ใ„ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:58
When you are hanging out with Bob the Canadian
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹
10:00
you have a good time, you enjoy yourself, you smile a lot.
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ใจใใฏใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใง ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
So when you say that someone is fun, or when you say that
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ
10:07
something is fun, it means that you enjoy it,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€
10:10
it means that you smile a lot.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:12
If you say a person is funny, it means you laugh a lot.
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ไบบใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“็ฌ‘ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:16
So if you say Bob, the Canadian is funny,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€
10:19
it means you're like, you're just always laughing,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
10:23
whenever you are talking to me.
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็งใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
It would mean that I tell a lot of jokes.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:27
And it would mean that I make you laugh.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:29
If you say that you went and did something and it was funny,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใฃใฆ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸ
10:33
it also means that it made you laugh.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:35
So think about it this way, a smile is smaller than a laugh
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ฌ‘้ก”ใฏ
10:40
and the word fun is smaller than the word funny.
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็ฌ‘ใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:43
So if you say something is fun, or if you say
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
10:46
someone is fun, you smile.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:48
And if you say something is funny, or you say someone
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
10:51
is funny, it makes you laugh.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:54
That was a really fake laugh.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝใฎ็ฌ‘ใ„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:55
Sorry about that but it's hard to laugh on cue, isn't it?
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใง็ฌ‘ใ†ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
10:59
The next two words are the words interesting and interested.
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ๆฌกใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
11:02
And I need to confess that when I speak French,
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€็งใŒใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
11:05
I usually get these words mixed up.
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็งใฏ้€šๅธธใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‘Š็™ฝใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:07
And I usually use the wrong one.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ้€šๅธธ้–“้•ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:09
But I could say that this tree is interesting.
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ใงใ‚‚ ใ“ใฎๆœจใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
When you say that something is interesting,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹้ข็™ฝใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€
11:16
it means that there's something cool about it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:18
You could say, that person is interesting,
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ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใ€
11:21
that tree is interesting.
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ใ‚ใฎๆœจใฏใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:23
But when you start to talk about yourself, and the things
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆ
11:26
that you think are interesting,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
11:29
you can then use the word interested.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:31
So I could say, I am interested in studying trees.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ๆœจใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:35
I am interested in taking classes.
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ๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:38
So a person or a thing can be interesting.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:42
But you yourself can be interested if you like those things
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใ€
11:47
and want to study about them more, or read about them more.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ„ ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ชญใฟใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:50
So I would say, this tree is interesting.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๆœจใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:53
But if I really like trees, I could say I'm interested
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœจใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰
11:57
in trees and I'm interested in studying trees.
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ใ€ๆœจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆœจใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:00
The next two words are the words boring and bored.
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ๆฌกใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ้€€ๅฑˆใง้€€ๅฑˆใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
12:04
The best way to describe this would be what happens to you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
12:08
if you think I am boring?
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็งใŒ้€€ๅฑˆใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:10
So you would use the word boring to describe someone
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€€ๅฑˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ่ชฐ
12:13
or something or an event.
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ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:14
You could say, Bob, the Canadian is boring.
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ใƒœใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:17
So you are describing me.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:20
Now let's talk about what happens if I'm boring.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ้€€ๅฑˆใ ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:23
If I am boring, you might be bored.
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็งใŒ้€€ๅฑˆใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:27
Okay, so get the difference.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:28
If I am boring, you might be bored.
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็งใŒ้€€ๅฑˆใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:31
If you go and do something fun with someone,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใฃ ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใจไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„
12:34
and you don't find it that exciting, you might say,
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
12:37
this is boring.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:38
I really don't like doing this.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:40
This is boring.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
So you are describing the activity as being boring.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’้€€ๅฑˆใ ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:46
You yourself though, would say I'm bored.
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ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฏใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:49
Okay, so the activity is boring.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆดปๅ‹•ใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:51
And it makes you bored.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้€€ๅฑˆใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:54
Well, hey, thanks for watching this little English lesson
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใญใˆใ€
12:56
about confusing word pairs.
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็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
12:58
I hope I was able to clarify some things for you.
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็ง ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:02
I'm Bob the Canadian.
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:03
If you're new here, don't forget to click
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ใ“ใ“ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
13:05
that red subscribe button below.
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ไธ‹ใฎ่ตคใ„ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘
13:07
Give me a thumbs up if this video helped you learn
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ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใซ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
13:09
just a little bit more English and if you have the time,
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
13:12
why don't you stick around and watch another English lesson.
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็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆๅˆฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
13:15
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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