How to Ask Fast and Natural Sounding Questions in English

56,371 views ใƒป 2022-02-15

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
A lot of people who are learning English will say,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎไบบ ใฏใ€
00:03
English speakers speak way too quickly.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใ่ฉฑใ™ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:06
I can read English and understand it,
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใง็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:08
but when I listen to an English speaker
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ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใŒๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ้€Ÿๅบฆใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใจใ€
00:10
speaking at normal speed,
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00:12
sometimes I can't understand what they're saying.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
And yes, we're definitely guilty of that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใฎ็ฝชใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Although I betcha you're guilty of doing that
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็ง
00:19
in your own language as well.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ็ฝชใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
00:21
In this English lesson, what I'm going to do
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:23
is I'm going to show you five different English questions.
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5ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:27
I'll show you how we would write those English questions,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ณชๅ•
00:30
how we would say them slowly and properly,
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ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใใ‹ใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—
00:33
and then I'll teach you how we actually say them
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ใ€ๆฌกใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไผš่ฉฑ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
00:36
when we have an English conversation
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00:38
with another English speaker.
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ใ€‚
00:39
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰ไปŠๆ—ฅใŠ่ฉฑใ—
00:45
All of the questions and responses
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ใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใจๅ›ž็ญ”ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€2ไบบใฎ
00:47
that I'm going to teach you today
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00:48
are from a pretend conversation between two people,
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ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใŸไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰
00:52
and one of those people is going on a trip.
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ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ไบบ ใŒๆ—…่กŒใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
So here's the first question you might hear
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไผš่ฉฑใง่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:56
in a conversation like that.
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ใ€‚
00:58
One person might say, where are you going?
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎใ‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:02
Where are you going?
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ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸ
01:03
They want to know, what's the destination for this trip?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ—…่กŒใฎ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:07
So that's the way we would write it.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:09
That's the way we would say it
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ
01:10
if we said it very slowly and carefully.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
We would say, where are you going?
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ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸ
01:15
But there's actually two faster versions.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ2ใคใฎ้ซ˜้€Ÿใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
We would say, where're ya goin'?
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ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸ
01:19
Where the word "are" gets shortened,
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ใ€Œareใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒ็Ÿญใใชใ‚‹ใจ
01:22
we almost drop the A off,
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ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉAใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใ€
01:23
and combine it with the question word where,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ่ณชๅ•ๅ˜่ชžwhere
01:25
and we drop the G off going.
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ใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€Gใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
Where're ya goin'?
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ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸ
01:28
But there's an even faster version as well.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ้ซ˜้€Ÿใชใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
We might get rid of the word "are" completely,
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ใ€Œareใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ
01:32
and just say, where ya goin'?
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ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:34
Notice as well, the word you becomes ya
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ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ™ใใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒyaใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:37
when we say it really quickly.
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ใ€‚
01:38
So slow version, where are you going?
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้…ใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸ
01:41
Fast version, normal version in an English conversation,
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้€Ÿใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใฎ้€šๅธธใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ ใ€
01:44
where're ya goin'?
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ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
01:45
And then how would we answer this?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:47
Well, we would say, I am going to England,
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ‚ŒใŒ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซ่กŒใใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:50
if that was the destination.
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ใ€‚
01:52
But what's the fast way we would say, I'm goin' t'England.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ๆœ€ใ‚‚้€Ÿใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€็งใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
Notice how the word going,
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่จ€่‘‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
01:58
well, first of all, I am became I'm.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€็งใฏ็งใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
Going, became goin', we dropped the G.
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่กŒใใ€่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฏGใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:03
And to England becomes t'England.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซ่กŒใใจใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
I'm goin' t'England.
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็งใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
So we kind of crunched that sentence way down.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใšใฃใจไธ‹ใซ่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
02:10
So that's your first question and response.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใจๅ›ž็ญ”ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:12
Let's move on to the next one.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฉฑใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:14
The next question you might hear
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ใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใง่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ
02:15
in this conversation would be the question,
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ใ€
02:18
how are you going to get there?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ“ใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:20
Maybe you're in Europe,
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใซใ„ใฆ
02:22
and you can take a car, or a train, or a plane.
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ใ€่ปŠใ€้›ป่ปŠใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:24
Someone might ask, how are you going to get there?
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใฉใ† ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ“ใซ็€ใใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:28
So that's the slow, careful version of the question.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใ—ใŸๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ„ ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
How would we say it faster?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:32
We would actually say this.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:33
How ya gonna get there?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ“ใซ็€ใใฎ๏ผŸ
02:34
So instead of saying, how are you going to,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸ
02:38
we say how ya gonna.
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ใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
Notice you turned into ya,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฑ‹ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆ
02:41
and going to turned into gonna.
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ใ€่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:44
How ya gonna get there?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ“ใซ็€ใใฎ๏ผŸ
02:45
So the long version, how are you going to get there?
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้•ทใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใฏใ€ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ“ใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:48
The short version, how ya gonna get there?
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็Ÿญใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ“ใซ็€ใใฎ๏ผŸ
02:50
By the way, the second sentence up here,
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡
02:52
this is kind of just Bob's spelling.
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ใฏใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใฎใคใฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:54
This is Bob English.
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ใƒœใƒ–ใƒปใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใงใ™ใ€‚
02:55
This isn't any official way to write fast sentences,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€Ÿใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใŸใ‚ใฎๅ…ฌๅผใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:59
but it just gives you an idea
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:00
of how you would say the sentence quicker.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
So how would you respond to that sentence?
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ใงใฏใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฏพๅฟœใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:05
You would probably say something like,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€็งใŒ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:07
I am going to take a plane.
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ใ€‚
03:09
And if we sped that up, you would say,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†
03:11
I'm gonna take a plane.
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:12
Slow version, careful version,
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้…ใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€
03:14
I am going to take a plane.
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็งใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:17
Normal, fast version, I'm gonna take a plane.
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้€šๅธธใฎ้ซ˜้€Ÿใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
Notice we've combined I am into I'm,
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็งใŒ็งใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ตๅˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:23
and going to into gonna once again.
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ใ€‚
03:25
So the full question, how you gonna get there?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใช่ณชๅ•ใ€ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ“ใซ็€ใใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:27
And the answer, I'm gonna take a plane.
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ใใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
The next question you might hear
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ๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
03:31
in a conversation about a trip
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03:32
is what are you going to do there?
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ใŒใใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:35
If you're going on a trip, you probably have plans.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
There's something you are going to do.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
So the long slow version would be,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€้•ทใ้…ใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใง
03:42
what are you going to do there?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:44
But in an actual conversation, you would hear this.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:47
What're ya gonna do there?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:48
Notice how, what are you going to do there
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:51
becomes what're ya gonna do there?
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ใ€‚
03:53
It really, really gets sped up.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
A lot of things get crunched together.
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ๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใŽใใ—ใ‚ƒใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
So instead of what are you,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใฏใชใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎ
04:01
it gets crunched into like, what're ya, what're ya.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใใ—ใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚ƒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
What're ya gonna do there?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:05
Going to becomes gonna again.
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่กŒใใ“ใจใฏใพใŸ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
Definitely that sentence is very, very compressed.
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซๅœง็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
But how would you answer?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:11
You would say something like this.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:13
I am going to visit London,
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็งใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€
04:15
and the fast version, I'm gonna visit London.
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ใใ—ใฆ้€Ÿใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€ ็งใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
So notice, and by the way, I'm not speaking extra fast.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใกใชใฟใซใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:21
That's literally how fast I would say it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘้€Ÿใ„ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
I would say, what are you gonna do there?
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็งใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:26
And the answer would be, I'm gonna visit London.
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ใใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:28
The next question you might hear in a conversation like this
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไผš่ฉฑใง่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ
04:31
would be, why are you going to England?
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ใ€ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซ่กŒใใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:34
Someone just might be curious,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒใ‚’ใใใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
04:35
why are you going on this trip?
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ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:36
Why are you going to England?
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ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸ
04:38
But how would we say that question at normal speaking speed?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใฎ็™บ่ฉฑ้€Ÿๅบฆใงใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:42
We would say, why'r'ya goin' t'England?
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ใชใœใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซ่กŒใใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
04:44
Why'r'ya goin' t'England?
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ใชใœใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸ
04:46
Why'r'ya goin' t'England?
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ใชใœใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸ
04:47
We really compressed that sentence
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’
04:50
almost down into one word.
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ใปใผ1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๅœง็ธฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:52
Why'r'ya goin' t'England?
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ใชใœใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸ
04:53
Why'r'ya goin' t'England?
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ใชใœใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸ
04:54
And the response would be this.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟœ็ญ”ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
I want to see Big Ben.
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ใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒ™ใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:59
And the fast version of that answer would be this.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฎ้€Ÿใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:01
I wanna see Big Ben.
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ใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒ™ใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:03
When you say want to,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
05:04
and you say it quickly, it becomes wanna.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็ด ๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:06
So, why are you going to England?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซ่กŒใใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:09
Why'r'ya goin' t'England?
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ใชใœใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸ
05:10
I want to see Big Ben.
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ใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒ™ใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:12
I wanna see Big Ben.
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ใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒ™ใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
We've used almost all the question words, except for when.
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ใ„ใคใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎ็–‘ๅ•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:16
So let's do a question with the word when.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใคใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:19
We could say, when are you leaving?
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ใ„ใคๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
05:21
So when someone goes on a trip,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใ
05:23
it's nice to know when they are leaving.
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ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ„ใคๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
So the slow, careful version,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใ—ใŸๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใ€
05:27
when are you leaving becomes, when'r'ya leavin'?
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ใ„ใคใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŽปใ‚‹ ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ„ใคใ€Œr'ya leavinใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:30
When'r'ya leavin'?
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'r'ya leavin'ใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:31
So again,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
05:33
we compressed that whole question down almost into one word.
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่ณชๅ•ๅ…จไฝ“ ใ‚’ใปใผ1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๅœง็ธฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:37
When are you leaving?
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ใ„ใคๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:38
When'r'ya leavin'?
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'r'ya leavin'ใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:40
And the response could be something like this.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟœ็ญ”ใฏ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
I am leaving next week, or I'm leavin' next week.
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็งใฏๆฅ้€ฑๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฏใƒชใƒผใƒดใ‚ฃใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:46
Again, we often drop the G's when we have ing,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็ง ใŸใกใฏingใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซGใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ
05:50
and I am becomes I'm, the contraction.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฏๅŽ็ธฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
When are you leaving?
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ใ„ใคๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:54
I am leaving next week.
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็งใฏๆฅ้€ฑๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
When'r'ya leavin'?
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'r'ya leavin'ใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:56
I'm leavin' next week.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฏใƒชใƒผใƒดใ‚ฃใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:57
Well, thank you so much
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ใ•ใฆใ€
05:58
for watching this little English lesson
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06:00
where I tried to speak slowly,
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็งใŒใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
06:02
and then I tried to speak quickly at a normal rate,
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็ง ใฏ้€šๅธธ
06:06
the speed that an English speaker would use
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ใฎ้€Ÿๅบฆใงใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใŒ
06:08
in everyday conversation.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟใ†้€Ÿๅบฆใง้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:09
I hope you can go now, and practice those fast sentences,
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ไปŠใ™ใ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้€Ÿใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’
06:13
and kind of improve your ability
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06:15
to sound more and more natural when you speak English.
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ใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใพใ™ใพใ™่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:18
Anyways, I'm Bob the Canadian, thanks for watching.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
06:20
If you're new here,
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ใ“ใ“ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹
06:21
don't forget to click that red subscribe button over there,
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่ตคใ„่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:24
and give me a thumbs up
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06:25
if this video helped you learn a little bit more English.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:27
And if you have the time,
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
06:29
why don't you stick around,
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ใ˜ใฃใใ‚Š
06:30
and watch another English lesson?
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ใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:31
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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