How to Ask Fast and Natural Sounding Questions in English

55,020 views ・ 2022-02-15

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
A lot of people who are learning English will say,
0
210
2940
00:03
English speakers speak way too quickly.
1
3150
2930
00:06
I can read English and understand it,
2
6080
2260
00:08
but when I listen to an English speaker
3
8340
2030
00:10
speaking at normal speed,
4
10370
1800
00:12
sometimes I can't understand what they're saying.
5
12170
2330
00:14
And yes, we're definitely guilty of that.
6
14500
2530
00:17
Although I betcha you're guilty of doing that
7
17030
2810
00:19
in your own language as well.
8
19840
2030
00:21
In this English lesson, what I'm going to do
9
21870
2050
00:23
is I'm going to show you five different English questions.
10
23920
3580
00:27
I'll show you how we would write those English questions,
11
27500
3260
00:30
how we would say them slowly and properly,
12
30760
2740
00:33
and then I'll teach you how we actually say them
13
33500
2640
00:36
when we have an English conversation
14
36140
2030
00:38
with another English speaker.
15
38170
1462
00:39
(upbeat music)
16
39632
2667
00:45
All of the questions and responses
17
45340
1850
00:47
that I'm going to teach you today
18
47190
1740
00:48
are from a pretend conversation between two people,
19
48930
3540
00:52
and one of those people is going on a trip.
20
52470
2380
00:54
So here's the first question you might hear
21
54850
2060
00:56
in a conversation like that.
22
56910
1770
00:58
One person might say, where are you going?
23
58680
3390
01:02
Where are you going?
24
62070
1360
01:03
They want to know, what's the destination for this trip?
25
63430
3710
01:07
So that's the way we would write it.
26
67140
1910
01:09
That's the way we would say it
27
69050
1560
01:10
if we said it very slowly and carefully.
28
70610
2710
01:13
We would say, where are you going?
29
73320
1970
01:15
But there's actually two faster versions.
30
75290
1950
01:17
We would say, where're ya goin'?
31
77240
2350
01:19
Where the word "are" gets shortened,
32
79590
2540
01:22
we almost drop the A off,
33
82130
1370
01:23
and combine it with the question word where,
34
83500
2300
01:25
and we drop the G off going.
35
85800
1732
01:27
Where're ya goin'?
36
87532
1388
01:28
But there's an even faster version as well.
37
88920
1670
01:30
We might get rid of the word "are" completely,
38
90590
2230
01:32
and just say, where ya goin'?
39
92820
1880
01:34
Notice as well, the word you becomes ya
40
94700
2780
01:37
when we say it really quickly.
41
97480
1070
01:38
So slow version, where are you going?
42
98550
2870
01:41
Fast version, normal version in an English conversation,
43
101420
3279
01:44
where're ya goin'?
44
104699
1161
01:45
And then how would we answer this?
45
105860
1390
01:47
Well, we would say, I am going to England,
46
107250
3360
01:50
if that was the destination.
47
110610
1750
01:52
But what's the fast way we would say, I'm goin' t'England.
48
112360
3790
01:56
Notice how the word going,
49
116150
1950
01:58
well, first of all, I am became I'm.
50
118100
3080
02:01
Going, became goin', we dropped the G.
51
121180
2770
02:03
And to England becomes t'England.
52
123950
2590
02:06
I'm goin' t'England.
53
126540
1480
02:08
So we kind of crunched that sentence way down.
54
128020
2410
02:10
So that's your first question and response.
55
130430
2290
02:12
Let's move on to the next one.
56
132720
1650
02:14
The next question you might hear
57
134370
1420
02:15
in this conversation would be the question,
58
135790
2230
02:18
how are you going to get there?
59
138020
2550
02:20
Maybe you're in Europe,
60
140570
1480
02:22
and you can take a car, or a train, or a plane.
61
142050
2810
02:24
Someone might ask, how are you going to get there?
62
144860
3180
02:28
So that's the slow, careful version of the question.
63
148040
2720
02:30
How would we say it faster?
64
150760
1250
02:32
We would actually say this.
65
152010
1590
02:33
How ya gonna get there?
66
153600
1380
02:34
So instead of saying, how are you going to,
67
154980
3030
02:38
we say how ya gonna.
68
158010
1740
02:39
Notice you turned into ya,
69
159750
2020
02:41
and going to turned into gonna.
70
161770
2600
02:44
How ya gonna get there?
71
164370
833
02:45
So the long version, how are you going to get there?
72
165203
3027
02:48
The short version, how ya gonna get there?
73
168230
2320
02:50
By the way, the second sentence up here,
74
170550
2200
02:52
this is kind of just Bob's spelling.
75
172750
2110
02:54
This is Bob English.
76
174860
1000
02:55
This isn't any official way to write fast sentences,
77
175860
3180
02:59
but it just gives you an idea
78
179040
1360
03:00
of how you would say the sentence quicker.
79
180400
2330
03:02
So how would you respond to that sentence?
80
182730
2500
03:05
You would probably say something like,
81
185230
2010
03:07
I am going to take a plane.
82
187240
2660
03:09
And if we sped that up, you would say,
83
189900
1670
03:11
I'm gonna take a plane.
84
191570
1350
03:12
Slow version, careful version,
85
192920
1890
03:14
I am going to take a plane.
86
194810
2330
03:17
Normal, fast version, I'm gonna take a plane.
87
197140
3260
03:20
Notice we've combined I am into I'm,
88
200400
3010
03:23
and going to into gonna once again.
89
203410
1730
03:25
So the full question, how you gonna get there?
90
205140
2560
03:27
And the answer, I'm gonna take a plane.
91
207700
1800
03:29
The next question you might hear
92
209500
1590
03:31
in a conversation about a trip
93
211090
1550
03:32
is what are you going to do there?
94
212640
3140
03:35
If you're going on a trip, you probably have plans.
95
215780
2230
03:38
There's something you are going to do.
96
218010
2140
03:40
So the long slow version would be,
97
220150
2280
03:42
what are you going to do there?
98
222430
2320
03:44
But in an actual conversation, you would hear this.
99
224750
2330
03:47
What're ya gonna do there?
100
227080
1487
03:48
Notice how, what are you going to do there
101
228567
3063
03:51
becomes what're ya gonna do there?
102
231630
1800
03:53
It really, really gets sped up.
103
233430
2140
03:55
A lot of things get crunched together.
104
235570
2670
03:58
So instead of what are you,
105
238240
2820
04:01
it gets crunched into like, what're ya, what're ya.
106
241060
3314
04:04
What're ya gonna do there?
107
244374
1326
04:05
Going to becomes gonna again.
108
245700
2070
04:07
Definitely that sentence is very, very compressed.
109
247770
2860
04:10
But how would you answer?
110
250630
1000
04:11
You would say something like this.
111
251630
1830
04:13
I am going to visit London,
112
253460
2510
04:15
and the fast version, I'm gonna visit London.
113
255970
2590
04:18
So notice, and by the way, I'm not speaking extra fast.
114
258560
3100
04:21
That's literally how fast I would say it.
115
261660
2600
04:24
I would say, what are you gonna do there?
116
264260
1940
04:26
And the answer would be, I'm gonna visit London.
117
266200
2400
04:28
The next question you might hear in a conversation like this
118
268600
2750
04:31
would be, why are you going to England?
119
271350
2730
04:34
Someone just might be curious,
120
274080
1430
04:35
why are you going on this trip?
121
275510
1350
04:36
Why are you going to England?
122
276860
1940
04:38
But how would we say that question at normal speaking speed?
123
278800
3330
04:42
We would say, why'r'ya goin' t'England?
124
282130
2123
04:44
Why'r'ya goin' t'England?
125
284253
1837
04:46
Why'r'ya goin' t'England?
126
286090
1530
04:47
We really compressed that sentence
127
287620
2660
04:50
almost down into one word.
128
290280
2030
04:52
Why'r'ya goin' t'England?
129
292310
1039
04:53
Why'r'ya goin' t'England?
130
293349
1331
04:54
And the response would be this.
131
294680
1860
04:56
I want to see Big Ben.
132
296540
2720
04:59
And the fast version of that answer would be this.
133
299260
2430
05:01
I wanna see Big Ben.
134
301690
1540
05:03
When you say want to,
135
303230
1670
05:04
and you say it quickly, it becomes wanna.
136
304900
1990
05:06
So, why are you going to England?
137
306890
2190
05:09
Why'r'ya goin' t'England?
138
309080
1400
05:10
I want to see Big Ben.
139
310480
1740
05:12
I wanna see Big Ben.
140
312220
1210
05:13
We've used almost all the question words, except for when.
141
313430
3390
05:16
So let's do a question with the word when.
142
316820
2190
05:19
We could say, when are you leaving?
143
319010
2920
05:21
So when someone goes on a trip,
144
321930
1370
05:23
it's nice to know when they are leaving.
145
323300
2410
05:25
So the slow, careful version,
146
325710
1560
05:27
when are you leaving becomes, when'r'ya leavin'?
147
327270
3286
05:30
When'r'ya leavin'?
148
330556
1164
05:31
So again,
149
331720
1300
05:33
we compressed that whole question down almost into one word.
150
333020
4050
05:37
When are you leaving?
151
337070
1840
05:38
When'r'ya leavin'?
152
338910
1310
05:40
And the response could be something like this.
153
340220
2380
05:42
I am leaving next week, or I'm leavin' next week.
154
342600
4040
05:46
Again, we often drop the G's when we have ing,
155
346640
3440
05:50
and I am becomes I'm, the contraction.
156
350080
2530
05:52
When are you leaving?
157
352610
1980
05:54
I am leaving next week.
158
354590
1340
05:55
When'r'ya leavin'?
159
355930
950
05:56
I'm leavin' next week.
160
356880
1090
05:57
Well, thank you so much
161
357970
870
05:58
for watching this little English lesson
162
358840
1920
06:00
where I tried to speak slowly,
163
360760
1735
06:02
and then I tried to speak quickly at a normal rate,
164
362495
3675
06:06
the speed that an English speaker would use
165
366170
2040
06:08
in everyday conversation.
166
368210
1510
06:09
I hope you can go now, and practice those fast sentences,
167
369720
4000
06:13
and kind of improve your ability
168
373720
1590
06:15
to sound more and more natural when you speak English.
169
375310
3400
06:18
Anyways, I'm Bob the Canadian, thanks for watching.
170
378710
2220
06:20
If you're new here,
171
380930
890
06:21
don't forget to click that red subscribe button over there,
172
381820
2440
06:24
and give me a thumbs up
173
384260
890
06:25
if this video helped you learn a little bit more English.
174
385150
2700
06:27
And if you have the time,
175
387850
1230
06:29
why don't you stick around,
176
389080
1090
06:30
and watch another English lesson?
177
390170
1687
06:31
(upbeat music)
178
391857
2667
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7