Learn Over 20 Common English Phrases About Money! ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ’ต๐Ÿ’ถ

67,622 views ใƒป 2022-06-28

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
So I have this lighter
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผ
00:02
and I have this $100 bill.
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ใจใ“ใฎ100ใƒ‰ใƒซๆœญใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:04
And I thought that I would light this on fire.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซ็ซใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:08
But then, again, maybe I won't
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใพใŸใ€
00:09
because I don't have money to burn.
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็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:12
In English, we have a whole bunch of really interesting
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ† ้žๅธธใซ
00:14
and strange phrases that we use when we talk about money.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
One of them is to say that you have money to burn,
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ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใฏ ใ€็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™ใŠ้‡‘ใŒ
00:20
which means you're really rich,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡‘ๆŒใกใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
or that you don't have money to burn,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใ„
00:23
which means you're more like me.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
In this English lesson,
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘
00:26
what I'm going to do is I'm going to help you learn
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ
00:28
a whole bunch of English phrases we use
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†
00:30
when we talk about money.
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ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:37
Well, hello, and welcome to this English lesson
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
00:39
where I'm going to help you learn some English phrases
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00:42
you can use when you're talking about money.
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ใจใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:44
The first three phrases I'm going to teach you are
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 3 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใฏใ€
00:47
phrases you would use
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00:48
when you're talking about someone
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00:50
who doesn't have very much money.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
And they are the phrases, to be flat broke,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใ‚ฏ
00:54
to be hard up, and to live paycheque to paycheque.
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ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ใƒšใ‚คใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒšใ‚คใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ฏใซ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
All of those phrases are used to describe someone
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ™ในใฆใ€
01:01
who doesn't have very much money.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
Here are some example sentences.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
You could say this.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
He can't afford to go out to eat because he's flat broke.
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ๅฝผใฏไธ€ๆ–‡็„กใ— ใชใฎใงใ€ๅค–้ฃŸใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
01:10
Or you could say, she can't afford to buy a new car
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปŠใŠ้‡‘ใซๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ†ไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:13
because she's hard up for money right now.
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ใ€‚
01:16
And you could say that family is having
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฏ็ตฆๆ–™
01:18
a tough time right now
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ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆ็”Ÿๆดปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใฏๅคงๅค‰ใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’
01:19
because they're living paycheque to paycheque.
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้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
Notice I spelled paycheque the Canadian way.
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paycheque ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€้ขจใซ็ถดใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†
01:25
Maybe I should put the American spelling up there as well,
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ใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚‚ใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
01:28
just so you know.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:29
And just so you know, a paycheck is something
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€็ตฆๆ–™ใฏ
01:31
you get from work every two weeks or every week.
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ใ€2้€ฑ้–“ใ”ใจใพใŸใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:34
So when you live paycheck to paycheck,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ตฆๆ–™ใ‹ใ‚‰็ตฆๆ–™ใพใง็”Ÿๆดปใ—ใฆ
01:36
it means you're waiting to get paid
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
01:39
so you can buy the things you need.
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ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็ตฆๆ–™ใŒๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
So those are the three phrases you would use
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€
01:43
to describe someone who doesn't have very much money.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
We should also talk about English phrases we use
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01:48
when talking about someone who has lots of money,
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ๅคง้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€้‡‘ๆŒใกใฎไบบ
01:51
when we're talking about someone who's rich.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ในใใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:53
Two phrases that come to mind are the phrases,
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้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใถใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Š
01:56
to have deep pockets,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆทฑใ„ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ
01:57
pockets are the thing you have on the front of your pants,
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ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฏ ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใฎๅ‰้ขใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
02:00
and to have money to burn.
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็‡ƒใˆใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:02
You've already heard the one phrase
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†’้ ญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ™ใงใซ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:03
at the beginning of this video.
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ใ€‚
02:04
By the way, I put the $100 bill back in the house,
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€100ใƒ‰ใƒซ ๆœญ
02:07
because I didn't want to lose it.
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ใฏใชใใ—ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฎถใซๆˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:09
When you say someone has deep pockets,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆทฑใ„ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
02:11
it means they have a lot of money.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
02:12
An example sentence would be,
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
02:14
he buys a new car every year because he has deep pockets.
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ๅฝผใฏๆ‡ใŒๆทฑใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆฏŽๅนดๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
And the second phrase, to have money to burn,
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ to have money to burn
02:19
can be used in the same way.
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ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
You could say that she goes on a trip every month
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02:24
because she has money to burn.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๆฏŽๆœˆๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
So two phrases that you can use to talk about people
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่ฃ•็ฆใชไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™
02:28
who are wealthy.
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ใ€‚ ่ฃ•็ฆใชไบบใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
02:30
There's a couple other phrases you can use
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ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:32
to describe the actions of someone who is wealthy.
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ใ€‚
02:35
And they are the phrases, to foot the bill
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
02:38
and to pick up the tab.
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ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒ–ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
When you say
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02:40
that someone is going to foot the bill for something,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธ
02:42
it means they're going to pay for it.
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ใ‚’่ฒ ๆ‹…ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
02:44
An example sentence would be this.
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใฏใ“ใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
He's getting a new car, but his dad's gonna foot the bill.
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ๅฝผใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฝผใฎใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใŒ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™.
02:49
That means, his dad is paying for it.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ˆถใŒๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
And the second phrase, to pick up the tab,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฟใƒ–ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใจใ„ใ† 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
02:53
is used mostly in a restaurant.
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ไธปใซใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Sometimes when you go out to dinner with people,
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่ชฐใ‹ ใจๅค•้ฃŸใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:58
someone might say,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
02:59
"Hey, it's on me. I'll pick up the tab."
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ใ€ŒใŠใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ฒฌไปปใ ใ€‚็งใŒใ‚ฟใƒ–ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:02
That means that they're going to pay for it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:03
So usually those two phrases are used
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:06
when describing the actions of people
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ไบบใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
03:08
who have a lot more money than the rest of us.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
There are a couple of other phrases that we use
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03:13
when talking about wealthy or rich people in English.
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่ฃ•็ฆ ใชไบบใ‚„่ฃ•็ฆใชไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
And they are the phrases, money talks,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฎ่ฉฑใ€
03:18
or from rags to riches.
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ใพใŸใฏใผใ‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฏŒใธใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใง
03:20
You may have heard these phrases in a movie or in a TV show.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:23
When we say money talks,
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็งใŸใกใŒใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใฎ่ฉฑใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
03:25
it means that sometimes when you want to convince someone
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ
03:28
to do something,
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ใ€
03:29
if you pay them, it's easier to get them to say yes.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใˆใฐใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๆ–นใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
03:32
Money talks. Money has power over people.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใฏไบบใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
And the other phrase, from rags to riches,
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ่จ€ใ„ๅ›žใ—ใฏใ€ใผใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰้‡‘ๆŒใกใพใงใ€
03:37
we use to refer to someone who was poor,
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่ฒงใ—ใ„ไบบใ€
03:41
someone who didn't have very much money,
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ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸไบบใ€
03:43
and maybe they started a very successful business
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ใใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ้žๅธธใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น
03:46
and became rich.
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ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ้‡‘ๆŒใกใซใชใฃใŸไบบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
So we say they went from rags to riches,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใผใ‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰้‡‘ๆŒใกใซใชใฃ
03:50
rags being really old clothes
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03:52
that probably have lots of holes in them,
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03:54
and then riches being just having lots of money.
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ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
Some people like to spend money,
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€
03:58
but other people like to save money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
They don't like to spend money.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:03
And there's a few ways we can describe the person
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ใใฎไบบ็‰ฉ
04:05
and their actions in English.
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ใจใใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
The first phrase that comes to mind is that
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้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใถๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใฏใ€็งใฏใใฎ
04:09
I might call a person like that, a penny pincher.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ‚’ใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใƒ”ใƒณใƒใƒฃใƒผใจๅ‘ผใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™.
04:12
They don't actually pinch pennies,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’ใคใพใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
04:14
but I think you get the point.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ็‚นใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
04:16
A penny pincher is someone who likes to save money.
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ใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผ ใƒ”ใƒณใƒใƒฃใƒผใจใฏ ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
A penny pincher doesn't like spending money.
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ใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผ ใƒ”ใƒณใƒใƒฃใƒผใฏ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:22
The other phrase that we would use
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ
04:23
in that situation might be the phrase, to squirrel away.
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ใ€to squirrel away ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใช
04:27
You might know someone who likes to squirrel away money.
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ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:29
By the way, there are no squirrels in this tree.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใฎๆœจใซใฏใƒชใ‚นใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:32
But this phrase is based on
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ
04:33
the fact that the squirrel,
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04:35
which is a small animal that lives around here,
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ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใซ็”Ÿๆฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใ‚นใŒใ€ๅคใจ็ง‹
04:38
likes to put nuts away in the summer and fall
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ใซใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ
04:41
so they have something to eat in the winter.
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ใงใ€ๅ†ฌใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:43
So they squirrel away nuts.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใ‚’ใƒชใ‚นใง่ฟฝใ„ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
And some people squirrel away money.
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ใพใŸใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚€ใ•ใผใ‚Š้ฃŸใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
They like to save their money instead of spending it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:49
There are a couple of English sayings
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04:50
that people who like to save money might say to you
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใŒ
04:54
to encourage you to save money as well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹งใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
The first English saying is, money doesn't grow on trees.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๆœจใซ็”Ÿใˆใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:00
And the second saying is, a penny saved is a penny earned.
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ใใ—ใฆ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใฏใ€1 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎ็ฏ€็ด„ใฏ 1 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎ็ฒๅพ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
The first phrase or saying, I think, is fairly obvious.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใพใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ๅ›žใ— ใฏใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็™ฝใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
If money grew on trees, everyone would have lots of money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใŒๆœจใซ็”Ÿใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐ ใ‚‚ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:10
In order to have money, you need to work hard.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:12
So the phrase, money doesn't grow on trees,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใฏๆœจใซ็”Ÿใˆใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
05:15
is used to remind people to value their money
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ไบบใ€… ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใ€
05:18
and not spend it too quickly.
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ใ™ใใซไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅ–š่ตทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:20
The second phrase, a penny saved is a penny earned,
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ a penny saved is a penny gone
05:23
has kind of the same meaning.
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ใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
It's encouraging people to think about spending.
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ไบบใ€… ใซๆ”ฏๅ‡บใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ไฟƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
When you spend money, that money is gone.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€ใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฏใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
But if you don't spend it, you still have it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:32
So those two phrases, money doesn't grow on trees
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๆœจใฎไธŠใง่‚ฒใŸใชใ„ใ€
05:35
and a penny saved is a penny earned,
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ใ€ใ€Œ่ฒฏใ‚ใŸใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใฏ็จผใ„ใ ใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
05:37
might be something, oh, someone like me,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฎ็ฎก็†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใง
05:40
a parent might say to a child
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ใ„ใ‚‹ๅญไพ›ใซ่ฆชใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:42
who's just learning how to manage their money.
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ใ€‚
05:44
Let's talk about three English phrases
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05:46
that English speakers might use
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใ‚„ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:48
when talking about earning money or making money.
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ใ€‚
05:51
The first phrase is, easy money.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใƒžใƒใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
05:53
The second phrase is, to make big bucks.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ๅคง้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:55
And the third phrase is, to make a quick buck
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ใใ—ใฆ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใฏใ€to make a quick buck
05:58
or to make a fast buck.
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ใพใŸใฏ to make a fast buck ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:00
The first phrase refers to any job
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ
06:02
where the job is quite easy to do
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ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใง
06:05
and you get paid for it.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅ ฑ้…ฌใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
Sometimes when I see people doing certain jobs,
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
06:09
I don't wanna mention any particular job,
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็‰นๅฎšใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใใชใใฆ
06:11
I think, "Wow, that must be easy money."
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ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็จผใ’ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
The second phrase, to make big bucks,
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ๅคง้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใจใ„ใ†
06:16
refers to someone who gets paid a lot for the work they do.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ€ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅคš้กใฎๅ ฑ้…ฌใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
Sometimes people think teachers make big bucks,
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ๆ•™ๅธซใฏๅคง้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
06:22
but in Canada, at least, we don't.
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ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:25
We get paid well, but we don't make big bucks.
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็ตฆๆ–™ ใฏใ„ใ„ใŒใ€ๅคง้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ’ใชใ„ใ€‚
06:27
And the third phrase, to make a quick buck
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ใใ—ใฆ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€to make a quick buck
06:29
or to make a fast buck,
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ใพใŸใฏ to make a fast buck
06:31
refers to doing a job quickly for an hour or a day
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ใฏใ€1 ๆ™‚้–“ใพใŸใฏ 1 ๆ—ฅ
06:34
and getting paid for it.
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ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ™ใฐใ‚„ใไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๅฏพไพกใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:36
Sometimes when you have extra time,
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ๆ™‚้–“ใซไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
06:38
you might be looking for a little bit of work on a Saturday
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ใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:40
and maybe you can go work on a farm and make a quick buck.
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚่พฒๅ ดใงๅƒใใ€ๆ‰‹ใฃๅ–ใ‚Šๆ—ฉใใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:43
That would be a good example of that phrase.
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ใใ‚Œ ใฏใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:46
So those are three phrases English speakers might use
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใŒ
06:49
when they're talking about earning money or making money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใ‚„ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
06:51
Let's talk a little bit about spending money
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฎ
06:54
and phrases we use in English
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ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใจใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:55
when we talk about spending money.
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ใ€‚
06:57
The first one I can think of is actually the term,
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็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๆ€ใ„ใคใ ใฎใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
07:00
spending money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:01
Spending money is money
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจ
07:02
usually that parents give to their children
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ใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€่ฆช ใŒๅญไพ›
07:05
when they go somewhere so they have some money to spend.
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ใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใใซๅญไพ›ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใงใ€ๅญไพ› ใŒใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
Last week, our kids went on a field trip.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒไฟฎๅญฆๆ—…่กŒใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:10
So we gave them some spending money.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฐ้ฃใ„ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ—…่กŒไธญใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚„ใŠ่“ๅญใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
07:12
We gave them each $10 so they could buy some food
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ10ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸ
07:14
or some candy while they were on their trip.
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.
07:17
The other phrase that we use sometimes in English is
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็งใŸใก ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใจใใฉใไฝฟใ†ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค
07:20
the phrase, dirt cheap.
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ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใƒˆ ใƒใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:22
When we say something is dirt cheap,
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้žๅธธใซๅฎ‰ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
07:24
when you're buying something that's dirt cheap,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้žๅธธใซๅฎ‰ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใ
07:26
we mean that it doesn't cost a lot of money.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚ŠใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™.
07:29
We buy a lot of rice and beans
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏ็ฑณใจ่ฑ†ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ฑณใจ่ฑ†ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฒทใ„
07:31
because rice and beans are dirt cheap here in Canada.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
It's a very cheap food to buy
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07:36
when we're feeding our children.
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็งใŸใกใŒๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซ้ฃŸในใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฒทใ†ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ™.
07:38
Have you ever known someone
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07:39
that really wanted to buy something
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„
07:41
and they had the money to buy it.
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ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
07:43
And instead of doing a lot of research,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎ่ชฟๆŸปใ‚’่กŒใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
07:45
they're eager to buy it right away.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ใใซ่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
We would describe that person by saying,
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็งใŸใกใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’
07:50
the money was burning a hole in their pocket.
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ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็ฉดใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™.
07:52
When you say someone has money
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
07:54
and it's burning a hole in their pocket,
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ใ€ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซ็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
07:55
it means they're really, really eager to go and spend it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
07:59
I have a few friends who sometimes,
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็งใซใฏไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใฆ
08:01
when they want to buy a new car,
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
08:02
it's like the money is burning a hole in their pocket.
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ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ ใŒใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซ็ฉดใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:05
A couple of other phrases I can think of are,
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็งใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
08:08
to get a lot of bang for your buck.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ้‡‘ใซ่ฆ‹ๅˆใฃใŸไพกๅ€คใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
08:10
When you buy something,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
08:11
you want to get a lot of bang for your buck.
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ใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใซ่ฆ‹ๅˆใฃใŸไพกๅ€คใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:13
That means you wanna get a lot of what you're buying
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ใคใพใ‚Š
08:16
for every dollar you spend.
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ใ€1 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใŸใณใซใ€่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:18
When I go to the grocery store,
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็งใŒ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใจใ
08:19
if I use rice as another example,
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ใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆ็ฑณใ‚’ไพ‹ใซ
08:21
you get a lot of bang for your buck when you buy rice.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็ฑณใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใ‹ใชใ‚ŠใŠๅพ—ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎใŠ้‡‘
08:23
You can buy a gigantic bag of rice for very little money.
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ใงๅทจๅคงใช็ฑณ่ข‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
You really get a lot of bang for your buck.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅคšใ ใฎไพกๅ€คใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹.
08:28
Sometimes when we're selling flowers at market,
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ๅธ‚ๅ ดใง่Šฑใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
08:31
people complain about the price,
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ใ€ไพกๆ ผใซใคใ„ใฆๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ†
08:33
but sometimes people don't
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ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ
08:35
and they're willing to pay top dollar.
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ใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜้กใ‚’ๅ–œใ‚“ใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
When you're willing to pay top dollar for something,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅคง้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ‚ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€
08:39
it means you will pay a good amount of money for it.
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ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้‡‘้กใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:43
Our bouquets aren't expensive, but they aren't cheap.
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒ–ใƒผใ‚ฑใฏ้ซ˜ใใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฎ‰ใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:46
But sometimes Jen will make a really fancy bouquet,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใจใใฉใใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฑช่ฏ
08:48
because someone who wants to spend top dollar might want
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08:51
to buy something that's more expensive.
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ใชใƒ–ใƒผใ‚ฑใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
And lastly, sometimes you go out with your friends
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆ
08:56
and you all buy dinner
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08:58
and everyone will then chip in.
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ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใงๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’่ฒทใฃ
09:01
In English, when we use the phrase, to chip in,
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ใฆ ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใงใƒใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹
09:03
we're referring to everyone contributing money
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ใ“ใจ
09:06
to buy something,
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09:07
like a meal or something else.
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ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
09:09
I know some people, when they're younger,
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่‹ฅใ„ใ†ใกใซ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใˆใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:11
they can't afford to buy a car.
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ใ€‚
09:13
So maybe their brother and sister will chip in
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ใŸใถใ‚“ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅ…„ ใจๅฆนใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—
09:15
and the three of them will buy a car together.
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ใฆใ€3ไบบใง ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:18
So the phrase, to chip in, means
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ
09:19
that everyone is giving some money
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ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅฏ„ไป˜ใ—
09:21
towards purchasing something.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
09:23
Well, hey, thank you so much
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09:25
for watching this English lesson
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ
09:26
where I hope you learned some more English phrases you can use
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ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซ
09:29
when you're talking about money.
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:31
Remember, if this is your first time here,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ตคใ„่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณ
09:32
don't forget to click that red Subscribe button.
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ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:34
For all of you, give me a thumbs up
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09:36
if this video helped you learn a bit more English.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:38
And of course, if you have a little bit of time,
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
09:40
I think you know what to do.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
Why don't you stick around and watch another English lesson?
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ใ“ใฎใพใพ ๅˆฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
09:44
(bright music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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