Don't Make These Mistakes When Using English Adjectives!

50,916 views ใƒป 2021-03-02

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
There is a mistake that I make quite often
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00:02
when I am speaking French,
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใŒ
00:04
and it makes me laugh at myself.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
And I've noticed that people who are learning English,
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
00:09
people who are learning to speak English,
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ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€่จ€่ชžใŒ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚
00:11
sometimes make the same mistake,
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ
00:13
even though it's a different language.
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ใ€‚
00:15
And that mistake is this.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
When they are using adjectives that end in -ed or -ing,
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-edใพใŸใฏ-ingใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
00:22
they choose the wrong one
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ใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
00:23
and it can make for some humorous results.
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ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒฆใƒผใƒขใƒฉใ‚นใช็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
00:27
I don't think people should laugh at people
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ไบบใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ†ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:29
who are learning English.
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ใ€‚
00:30
But certainly when I explain this to you,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
00:32
you might laugh at yourself
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
00:35
when you realize what you are saying.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:37
It's the difference between saying things like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:40
I am terrified, which means you are scared,
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็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€–ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹
00:43
or I am terrifying, which means you scare other people.
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ๆๆ€–ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๆๆ€–ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:47
(upbeat playful music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Šใณๅฟƒใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰-edใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ€-ingใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹
00:55
Let's talk a little bit
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00:56
about when you should use the adjectives
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡
00:58
that I'm going to teach you in this lesson
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ใ†
01:00
that end in -ed versus the adjectives that end in -ing.
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ใ€‚
01:05
Let's use the adjectives bored and boring.
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้€€ๅฑˆใง้€€ๅฑˆใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
01:08
When we use the -ed version of the adjective,
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ใฎ-edใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€
01:11
we're talking about something we are feeling.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:13
We are talking about an emotion.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:16
If I say I'm bored, it means that I'm feeling bored.
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็งใŒ้€€ๅฑˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ ้€€ๅฑˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
I'm probably watching something or listening to something
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใใชใ„ ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
01:23
that I don't find very interesting, and I am bored.
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ใ€้€€ๅฑˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
01:27
When we use the -ing versions of these adjectives,
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ใฎ-ingใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€
01:30
we are talking about the characteristic
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็งใŸใกใฏ
01:33
of something or someone.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็‰นๅพดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
So if I say I'm boring,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ้€€ๅฑˆใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
01:37
it means that I'm not very interesting.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
It means that whatever I'm talking about
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
01:41
is actually causing other people to be bored.
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ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’้€€ๅฑˆใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
So once again, we use the -ed version
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
01:47
to talk about a feeling or an emotion.
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ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ-edใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
We use the -ing version to talk about a characteristic
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-ingใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
01:54
of someone or something.
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็‰นๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
When I watch my favorite television show, I'm excited.
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ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
I am very happy and I have a lot of positive energy
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็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใงใ€
02:03
when I watch my favorite TV show, I'm excited.
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็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
I want to be careful here though.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
I don't want to say I'm exciting.
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ใ‚ใใ‚ใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
02:10
That means that when other people watch me,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
02:12
they would be happy and have lots of positive energy.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅนธใ›ใงใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:15
And that's not what I'm trying to say.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ
02:18
If I did want to use the adjective exciting though,
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ใซไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ ใ€
02:21
I could use it to describe the television show.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:23
I could say I'm excited to watch my favorite TV show
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02:28
because my favorite TV show is exciting.
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็งใฎๅฅฝใใชใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใฏใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชใฎใงใ€ๅฅฝใใชใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
If someone starts talking about history, I'm interested.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ๆญดๅฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
I love learning about the past.
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็งใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:38
But if I had said I'm interesting,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
02:40
it means that other people find me fascinating,
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ใใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎไบบ ใŒ็งใ‚’้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ็งใ‚’
02:43
that people like watching me
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ
02:45
because there's something interesting about me.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
That has a completely different meaning.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…จใ้•ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
Here is a sentence where I'll use
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ
02:52
interested and interesting together.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใใใ—ใฆ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ†ๆ–‡็ซ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:54
I could say this.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
When someone starts talking about history,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆญดๅฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:57
I'm interested because I think history is interesting.
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ๆญดๅฒใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใง่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
Sometimes at work, I'm frustrated.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ€็งใฏใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
That means things aren't going well
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
03:06
and I'm getting a little bit upset.
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ใ€็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
I'm frustrated.
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็งใฏใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
But if I was to say I'm frustrating,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
03:12
it would mean that I bother other people.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:15
It would mean that other people get annoyed with me.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎ ไบบใŒ็งใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:18
It would mean that I am aggravating,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ
03:20
that I am not someone who is fun to work with.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:23
So again, a completely different meaning.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:25
So, here's a better sentence.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
I could say this.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
Sometimes at work, I'm frustrated
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ€็งใŒใ—
03:31
because the job I am doing is frustrating.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
Sometimes when I read a story, I'm confused.
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็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆˆธๆƒ‘ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่ชญใ‚“
03:37
Sometimes it's hard to understand
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03:39
what's happening in the story that I'm reading.
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ใงใ„ใ‚‹็‰ฉ่ชžใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
I'm confused.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:43
But if I was to say, I'm confusing,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
03:46
it would mean that other people
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ไป–ใฎไบบ
03:47
have trouble understanding me when I talk
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ใŒ็งใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
03:51
or when I explain something.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ใง
03:53
Let's use both adjectives though in the same sentence.
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ไธกๆ–นใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:55
I could say this.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
Sometimes when I read a story,
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใง
03:58
I'm confused because the story is confusing.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใŒๆททไนฑใ—ใฆๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
When I watch a really good movie, I'm amused,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ„ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€้ข็™ฝใใฆใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใพใ›ใฆใ€
04:05
I'm entertained, I find it enjoyable.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
But if I was to say I'm amusing,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐ
04:11
it would mean that I'm acting in a way
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04:13
that makes people smile and laugh.
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ใ€ไบบใ‚’็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใ—ใฆ็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:15
Again, a completely different meaning.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
I could say this though.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜ ็”ป
04:19
I could say, when I watch a movie, I am amused
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
04:23
because the movie is amusing.
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ใจใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใŒใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใฎใงใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
Speaking of movies, sometimes I watch a movie
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใจใ„ใˆใฐใ€ ๆ™‚ใ€…ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
04:28
and it's not very good, and then I'm disappointed.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใฎใง ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
But if I was to say I'm disappointing,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
04:34
it would mean that I'm not very good.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:35
It would mean that other people are sad
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ
04:38
when they have to hang around with me,
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏไธ€็ท’
04:40
that I'm just not a very nice person to be with.
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ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:42
I'm disappointing.
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ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ใง
04:44
Let's use both adjectives though in the same sentence.
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ไธกๆ–นใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:46
We could say this.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
Sometimes when I watch a movie,
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:49
I'm disappointed because the movie is disappointing.
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ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
When I make videos outside,
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ๅค–ใงๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจ
04:55
sometimes there's lots of traffic and I'm annoyed.
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ใ€ไบค้€š้‡ใŒๅคšใใฆใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:58
It bothers me because it's really loud
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่ปŠใŒ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
05:00
and there's just vehicles going by all the time
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05:03
while I'm trying to make an English lesson.
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ใ€‚
05:05
But if I was to say, I'm annoying,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
05:08
it would mean that other people don't like being around me,
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ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅซŒใ„ใชไบบใŒใ„ใฆ
05:12
that somehow I'm not a very nice person.
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ใ€ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ„ใ„ไบบใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:15
It would have a completely different meaning.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:17
I could say this though.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:18
I could say I'm annoyed because there's lots of traffic,
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ๆธ‹ๆปžใŒๅคšใใ€ๆธ‹ๆปžใฎ้ŸณใŒใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใฎใงใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™
05:22
and the sound the traffic makes is annoying.
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ใ€‚
05:25
When I was younger, my friends took me to see a scary movie
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็งใŒ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใ€ๅ‹้” ใŒๆ€–ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
05:29
and I don't like scary movies.
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ใ€‚ๆ€–ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:31
While I was watching the movie,
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
05:33
I could have said I'm frightened.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ€–ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:35
That means I was expressing
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒ
05:37
that I was feeling the emotion of fear.
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ๆๆ€–ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
If I had said, though, I'm frightening,
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ใจใฏใ„ใˆใ€ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ„ใ‚‹
05:43
It would mean that other people would get afraid
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ใจไป–ใฎ ไบบ
05:46
when I was around, a completely different meaning.
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ใŒๆใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ ใพใฃใŸใ้•ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
05:50
If we wanted to use both these adjectives
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
05:52
in a sentence, though, I could say this.
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ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜ ็”ปใŒ
05:54
I could say I'm frightened
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ๆ€–ใ„ใฎใงๆ€–ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆ
05:56
because the movie is frightening.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
At work, I have a lot of work to do,
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ไป•ไบ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
06:01
and sometimes I'm overwhelmed.
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ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
There's too much work
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ไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅคš
06:05
and it feels like I'm never going to get it done.
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ใ™ใŽใฆใ€ ็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
I'm overwhelmed.
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ๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
But if I was to say, I'm overwhelming,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅœงๅ€’็š„ใงใ™ใ€
06:12
it would mean that other people find me
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ใใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ็งใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคšใ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:14
to be a little bit much, we would say in English.
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ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:17
They would find me to be someone who talks too much
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ง ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใŽ
06:20
or someone who expects too much from them,
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:23
a completely different meaning.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:24
But I could say this if I wanted to use both adjectives.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:27
I could say I'm overwhelmed at work
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็งใŒๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒๅœงๅ€’็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
06:30
because I find the project I'm working on is overwhelming.
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏ ไป•ไบ‹ใงๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
When I'm done exercising, I'm exhausted.
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้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:38
I don't have any energy left when I'm done exercising.
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้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸใจใใ€็งใซใฏใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:41
I'm exhausted.
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็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
06:43
But if I was to say, I'm exhausting,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
06:45
it would mean that when other people are with me,
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
06:48
I kind of steal their energy.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:50
It's not a very nice thing to be exhausting
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใฎไบบใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
06:53
when you're around other people.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:55
But again, if we wanted to use both words,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ใงไธกๆ–นใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
06:58
both adjectives in the same sentence, I could say this.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
I'm exhausted when I'm done exercising
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07:03
because exercising is exhausting.
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้‹ๅ‹•ใŒ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใจ็–ฒใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
When I look up at the night sky, I'm fascinated.
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ๅคœ็ฉบใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€้ญ…ไบ†ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
I love looking at the stars and the moon.
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็งใฏๆ˜Ÿใจๆœˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:13
I'm fascinated when I look at the night sky.
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ๅคœ็ฉบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ้ญ…ไบ†ใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
But if I was to say, I'm fascinating,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€็งใŒ
07:18
it would mean that I think when I'm around other people,
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
07:22
they are in awe of me.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซ็•ๆ•ฌใฎๅฟตใ‚’ๆŠฑใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:24
They just love watching what I do and seeing what I do.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ็งใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:28
I'm fascinating.
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็งใฏ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:29
It's kind of an arrogant thing to say.
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ๅ‚ฒๆ…ขใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:31
But let's use both adjectives in one sentence.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€1ใคใฎๆ–‡ใงไธกๆ–นใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:33
I could say this.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜ŸใŒ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
07:34
I'm fascinated by the night sky
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็งใฏๅคœ็ฉบใซ้ญ…ไบ†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:37
because the stars are fascinating.
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ใ€‚
07:40
When I'm sure of something, I'm convinced.
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็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
I'm convinced that this pandemic will be over someday.
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ใ“ใฎ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ„ใคใ‹็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็งใฏ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
But if I was to say I'm convincing,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ่ชฌๅพ—ๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
07:50
it means that I'm good at arguing with people
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ ไบบใ€…ใจ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใง
07:54
so that they eventually agree with me,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ็งใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
07:56
a completely different meaning.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:58
So if I wanted to use both of these in the same sentence,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
08:01
I could say this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:02
I'm convinced the pandemic will be over soon
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08:05
because the news articles I've been reading
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็งใŒ่ชญใ‚“ใง
08:08
are very convincing.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ชฌๅพ—ๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ™ใใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
Jen grows flowers on our farm,
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ่พฒๅ ดใง่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
08:12
and I'm amazed when she plants seeds in the ground
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ ๅœฐ้ขใซ็จฎใ‚’ๆคใˆใฆใ€
08:16
and eventually they grow
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๆˆ้•ท
08:17
and they bloom into a beautiful flower.
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ใ—ใฆ็พŽใ—ใ„่Šฑใซๅ’ฒใใจใใ€็งใฏ้ฉšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:19
I'm amazed.
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็งใฏ้ฉšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:20
But if I was to say I'm amazing,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
08:23
it means that I think I'm just all that.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
08:26
That's another way to say it in English.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:28
It means that I think I'm just the coolest,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒไธ–็•Œ ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใง
08:30
most awesome person in the world.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
I'm amazing, obviously a completely different meaning.
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็งใฏใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:36
But if I wanted to use both adjectives
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ใงไธกๆ–นใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
08:38
in the same sentence, I could say this.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆค็‰ฉใŒใ™ใ”ใ„ใฎใง
08:40
I'm amazed when a seed grows into a flower
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ใ€็จฎใŒ่Šฑใซๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ
08:43
because plants are amazing.
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ใฏ้ฉšใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:46
Hey, thank you so much for watching this lesson
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ใญใˆ
08:48
on adjectives that end in -ed and -ing.
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ใ€-edใจ-ingใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
08:51
If this is your first time here,
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ใ“ใ“ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ใใ“ใฎ
08:53
don't forget to click that red subscribe button over there.
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่ตคใ„ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:55
And give me a thumbs up if this video helped you learn
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใซ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:58
just a little bit more English.
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ใ€‚
08:59
And if you have a little bit more time,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
09:01
why don't you stick around and watch another English lesson?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:05
(upbeat playful music)
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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