Don't Make These Mistakes When Using English Adjectives!

50,916 views ・ 2021-03-02

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
There is a mistake that I make quite often
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00:02
when I am speaking French,
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λ‚΄κ°€ ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄λ₯Ό 말할 λ•Œ 자주 저지λ₯΄λŠ” μ‹€μˆ˜κ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ°,
00:04
and it makes me laugh at myself.
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그것은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό λΉ„μ›ƒκ²Œ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€.
00:06
And I've noticed that people who are learning English,
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그리고 μ €λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€,
00:09
people who are learning to speak English,
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μ˜μ–΄ λ§ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
00:11
sometimes make the same mistake,
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ
00:13
even though it's a different language.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–Έμ–΄μž„μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  같은 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
And that mistake is this.
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그리고 κ·Έ μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ” μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
When they are using adjectives that end in -ed or -ing,
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-ed λ˜λŠ” -ing둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ
00:22
they choose the wrong one
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잘λͺ»λœ 것을 μ„ νƒν•˜λ©΄
00:23
and it can make for some humorous results.
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μœ λ¨ΈλŸ¬μŠ€ν•œ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ λ‚˜μ˜¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
I don't think people should laugh at people
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 비웃어야 ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€
00:29
who are learning English.
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.
00:30
But certainly when I explain this to you,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λ‚΄κ°€ 이것을 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ
00:32
you might laugh at yourself
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μžμ‹ μ΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹«κ³  μžμ‹ μ„ 비웃을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:35
when you realize what you are saying.
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.
00:37
It's the difference between saying things like this.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ 차이닀.
00:40
I am terrified, which means you are scared,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 겁에 질렀 μžˆμ–΄ 당신이 λ¬΄μ„­λ‹€λŠ” 뜻이고,
00:43
or I am terrifying, which means you scare other people.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ¬΄μ„­λ‹€λŠ” 것은 당신이 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ κ²μ€€λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
(upbeat playful music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μž₯λ‚œ μŒμ•…) -ed둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ™€ -ing둜 λλ‚˜λŠ”
00:55
Let's talk a little bit
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00:56
about when you should use the adjectives
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
00:58
that I'm going to teach you in this lesson
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01:00
that end in -ed versus the adjectives that end in -ing.
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.
01:05
Let's use the adjectives bored and boring.
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μ§€λ£¨ν•˜κ³  μ§€λ£¨ν•œ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
01:08
When we use the -ed version of the adjective,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ˜ -ed 버전을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ
01:11
we're talking about something we are feeling.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 느끼고 μžˆλŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
We are talking about an emotion.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 감정에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
If I say I'm bored, it means that I'm feeling bored.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ§€λ£¨ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 지루함을 λŠλ‚€λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ³„λ‘œ ν₯미둭지 μ•Šμ€ 것을
01:20
I'm probably watching something or listening to something
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λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ“£κ³  μžˆλŠ” 쀑일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고
01:23
that I don't find very interesting, and I am bored.
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지루할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
When we use the -ing versions of these adjectives,
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이 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ˜ -ing 버전을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ
01:30
we are talking about the characteristic
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:33
of something or someone.
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μ–΄λ–€ 것 λ˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ νŠΉμ„±μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
So if I say I'm boring,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ μ§€λ£¨ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄
01:37
it means that I'm not very interesting.
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λ³„λ‘œ ν₯미둭지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
It means that whatever I'm talking about
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그것은 λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 무엇이든
01:41
is actually causing other people to be bored.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ§€λ£¨ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
So once again, we use the -ed version
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 -ed 버전을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
01:47
to talk about a feeling or an emotion.
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λŠλ‚Œμ΄λ‚˜ 감정에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
We use the -ing version to talk about a characteristic
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” -ing 버전을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
01:54
of someone or something.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ˜λŠ” λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ νŠΉμ„±μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
When I watch my favorite television show, I'm excited.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” TV μ‡Όλ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œ, λ‚˜λŠ” 신이 λ‚œλ‹€.
02:00
I am very happy and I have a lot of positive energy
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λ‚˜λŠ” 맀우 ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ³ 
02:03
when I watch my favorite TV show, I'm excited.
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μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” TV ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ λ³Ό λ•Œ 긍정적인 μ—λ„ˆμ§€κ°€ 많이 생기고 ν₯λΆ„λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
I want to be careful here though.
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κ·Έλž˜λ„ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
I don't want to say I'm exciting.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ ν₯λ―Έμ§„μ§„ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šλ‹€.
02:10
That means that when other people watch me,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œ
02:12
they would be happy and have lots of positive energy.
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κΈ°λ»ν•˜κ³  긍정적인 μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό 많이 λ°›λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€.
02:15
And that's not what I'm trying to say.
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그리고 그것은 λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•˜λ €λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
If I did want to use the adjective exciting though,
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κ·Έλž˜λ„ ν₯λ―Έμ§„μ§„ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ ν…”λ ˆλΉ„μ „ μ‡Όλ₯Ό
02:21
I could use it to describe the television show.
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μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚΄κ°€
02:23
I could say I'm excited to watch my favorite TV show
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μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” TV μ‡Όκ°€
02:28
because my favorite TV show is exciting.
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ν₯λ―Έμ§„μ§„ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‚΄κ°€ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” TV μ‡Όλ₯Ό 보게 λ˜μ–΄ 신이 λ‚œλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
If someone starts talking about history, I'm interested.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ 역사에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄ 관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
I love learning about the past.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ°°μš°λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
But if I had said I'm interesting,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚΄κ°€ ν₯λ―Έλ‘­λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
02:40
it means that other people find me fascinating,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‚˜λ₯Ό 맀λ ₯적으둜 λ³Έλ‹€λŠ” 뜻이고, λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ ν₯미둜운 점이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
02:43
that people like watching me
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:45
because there's something interesting about me.
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.
02:48
That has a completely different meaning.
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그것은 μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
Here is a sentence where I'll use
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λ‹€μŒμ€
02:52
interested and interesting together.
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Interest와 Interestλ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
I could say this.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이것을 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
When someone starts talking about history,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 역사에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄
02:57
I'm interested because I think history is interesting.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 역사가 μž¬λ―Έμžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:02
Sometimes at work, I'm frustrated.
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ 가끔 λ‹΅λ‹΅ν•  λ•Œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
That means things aren't going well
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즉, 일이 잘 풀리지 μ•Šκ³ 
03:06
and I'm getting a little bit upset.
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쑰금 ν™”κ°€ λ‚œλ‹€.
03:08
I'm frustrated.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ’Œμ ˆν–ˆλ‹€.
03:10
But if I was to say I'm frustrating,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹΅λ‹΅ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
03:12
it would mean that I bother other people.
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그것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 폐λ₯Ό λΌμΉ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
It would mean that other people get annoyed with me.
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그것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ§œμ¦μ„ λ‚Έλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
It would mean that I am aggravating,
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ§œμ¦λ‚˜κ³ ,
03:20
that I am not someone who is fun to work with.
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같이 μΌν•˜λŠ” 게 μž¬λ°ŒλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” λœ»μ΄κ² μ§€.
03:23
So again, a completely different meaning.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
So, here's a better sentence.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ—¬κΈ° 더 λ‚˜μ€ λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
I could say this.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이것을 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
Sometimes at work, I'm frustrated
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가끔 직μž₯μ—μ„œ
03:31
because the job I am doing is frustrating.
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λ‚΄κ°€ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일이 λ‹΅λ‹΅ν•΄μ„œ λ‹΅λ‹΅ν•  λ•Œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
03:34
Sometimes when I read a story, I'm confused.
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가끔 동화λ₯Ό 읽닀가 ν—·κ°ˆλ¦΄ λ•Œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
Sometimes it's hard to understand
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λ‚΄κ°€ 읽고 μžˆλŠ” 이야기
03:39
what's happening in the story that I'm reading.
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μ—μ„œ 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:42
I'm confused.
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λ‚˜λŠ” ν˜Όλž€ μŠ€λŸ½λ‹€.
03:43
But if I was to say, I'm confusing,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ œκ°€ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½λ‹€κ³  ν‘œν˜„ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
03:46
it would mean that other people
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03:47
have trouble understanding me when I talk
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μ œκ°€ λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 무언가λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ €λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 어렀움을 κ²ͺλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 뜻일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:51
or when I explain something.
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. 같은 λ¬Έμž₯μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
03:53
Let's use both adjectives though in the same sentence.
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두 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•©μ‹œλ‹€ .
03:55
I could say this.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이것을 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
Sometimes when I read a story,
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가끔 이야기λ₯Ό 읽을 λ•Œ
03:58
I'm confused because the story is confusing.
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이야기가 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œμ„œ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
When I watch a really good movie, I'm amused,
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정말 쒋은 μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보면 재미있고
04:05
I'm entertained, I find it enjoyable.
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즐겁고 μ¦κ²μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
But if I was to say I'm amusing,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚΄κ°€ μž¬λ―Έμžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
04:11
it would mean that I'm acting in a way
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04:13
that makes people smile and laugh.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 웃기고 μ›ƒκ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ—°κΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 뜻일 것이닀.
04:15
Again, a completely different meaning.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
I could say this though.
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κ·Έλž˜λ„ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
I could say, when I watch a movie, I am amused
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œ
04:23
because the movie is amusing.
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μ˜ν™”κ°€ 재미있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μž¬λ―Έμžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆλ‹€.
04:25
Speaking of movies, sometimes I watch a movie
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μ˜ν™” μ–˜κΈ°κ°€ λ‚˜μ™”μœΌλ‹ˆ 말인데, 가끔 μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ΄€λŠ”λ°
04:28
and it's not very good, and then I'm disappointed.
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λ³„λ‘œ 쒋지 μ•Šμ•„μ„œ μ‹€λ§ν•΄μš”.
04:31
But if I was to say I'm disappointing,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ œκ°€ μ‹€λ§μŠ€λŸ½λ‹€κ³  ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
04:34
it would mean that I'm not very good.
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μ œκ°€ λ³„λ‘œ 쒋지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 뜻일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
It would mean that other people are sad
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‚˜μ™€ μ–΄μšΈλ €μ•Ό ν•  λ•Œ μŠ¬νΌν•œλ‹€λŠ” 뜻일 것이고
04:38
when they have to hang around with me,
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,
04:40
that I'm just not a very nice person to be with.
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λ‚˜λŠ” ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆκΈ°μ— 그닀지 쒋은 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 뜻일 것이닀.
04:42
I'm disappointing.
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μ‹€λ§μŠ€λŸ½λ„€μš”. 같은 λ¬Έμž₯μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
04:44
Let's use both adjectives though in the same sentence.
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두 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•©μ‹œλ‹€ .
04:46
We could say this.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Sometimes when I watch a movie,
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가끔 μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보닀보면
04:49
I'm disappointed because the movie is disappointing.
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μ˜ν™”κ°€ μ‹€λ§μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œμ„œ μ‹€λ§ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
When I make videos outside,
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λ°–μ—μ„œ μ˜μƒμ„ λ§Œλ“€λ‹€λ³΄λ©΄
04:55
sometimes there's lots of traffic and I'm annoyed.
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가끔 μ°¨κ°€ λ§‰ν˜€μ„œ μ§œμ¦λ‚  λ•Œκ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
04:58
It bothers me because it's really loud
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정말 μ‹œλ„λŸ½κ³ 
05:00
and there's just vehicles going by all the time
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05:03
while I'm trying to make an English lesson.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 항상 μ°¨λŸ‰λ§Œ μ§€λ‚˜κ°€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 신경이 μ“°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
But if I was to say, I'm annoying,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚΄κ°€ μ§œμ¦λ‚œλ‹€κ³  ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
05:08
it would mean that other people don't like being around me,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‚΄ 주변에 μžˆλŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 뜻이고,
05:12
that somehow I'm not a very nice person.
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어쩐지 λ‚˜λŠ” 그닀지 쒋은 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 뜻일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
It would have a completely different meaning.
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그것은 μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
I could say this though.
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κ·Έλž˜λ„ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ΅ν†΅λŸ‰μ΄ λ§Žμ•„μ„œ
05:18
I could say I'm annoyed because there's lots of traffic,
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짜증이 났닀고 말할 수 있고
05:22
and the sound the traffic makes is annoying.
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ꡐ톡 μ†ŒμŒμ΄ μ§œμ¦λ‚˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
When I was younger, my friends took me to see a scary movie
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어렸을 λ•Œ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ λ¬΄μ„œμš΄ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보러 데렀갔고
05:29
and I don't like scary movies.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ¬΄μ„œμš΄ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
05:31
While I was watching the movie,
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μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
05:33
I could have said I'm frightened.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 무섭닀고 말할 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
05:35
That means I was expressing
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즉,
05:37
that I was feeling the emotion of fear.
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λ‘λ €μ›€μ˜ 감정을 느끼고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν‘œν˜„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
If I had said, though, I'm frightening,
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κ·Έλž˜λ„ λ‚΄κ°€ 무섭닀고 ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
05:43
It would mean that other people would get afraid
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05:46
when I was around, a completely different meaning.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜†μ— μžˆμ„ λ•Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‘λ €μ›Œν•  κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
05:50
If we wanted to use both these adjectives
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이 두 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό ν•œ
05:52
in a sentence, though, I could say this.
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λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
I could say I'm frightened
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05:56
because the movie is frightening.
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μ˜ν™”κ°€ 무섭기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 두렡닀고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
At work, I have a lot of work to do,
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” ν•  일이 많고
06:01
and sometimes I'm overwhelmed.
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ••λ„λ‹Ήν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
There's too much work
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일이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많고
06:05
and it feels like I'm never going to get it done.
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μ ˆλŒ€ 끝내지 λͺ»ν•  것 같은 λŠλ‚Œμ΄ λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
I'm overwhelmed.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ••λ„λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
06:09
But if I was to say, I'm overwhelming,
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그런데 μ œκ°€ κ³Όν•˜λ‹€λΌκ³  ν•˜λ©΄
06:12
it would mean that other people find me
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ €λ₯Ό 쑰금 κ³Όν•˜κ²Œ λ³Έλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄κ±°λ“ μš”
06:14
to be a little bit much, we would say in English.
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. μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄μš”.
06:17
They would find me to be someone who talks too much
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그듀은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ
06:20
or someone who expects too much from them,
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μ΄λ‚˜ κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ 것을 κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ,
06:23
a completely different meaning.
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μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미둜 찾을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
But I could say this if I wanted to use both adjectives.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 두 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
I could say I'm overwhelmed at work
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λ‚΄κ°€ μž‘μ—…ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”
06:30
because I find the project I'm working on is overwhelming.
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ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈκ°€ μ••λ„μ μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•ŒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ••λ„λ‹Ήν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
When I'm done exercising, I'm exhausted.
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μš΄λ™μ„ 마치면 μ§€μ³μš”. μš΄λ™μ„ 마치면
06:38
I don't have any energy left when I'm done exercising.
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μ—λ„ˆμ§€κ°€ 남아 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:41
I'm exhausted.
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λ‚œ 지쳀어.
06:43
But if I was to say, I'm exhausting,
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그런데 λ‚΄κ°€ μ§€μΉœλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ©΄
06:45
it would mean that when other people are with me,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
06:48
I kind of steal their energy.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό ν›”μΉ˜λŠ” 것 κ°™λ‹€.
06:50
It's not a very nice thing to be exhausting
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06:53
when you're around other people.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ§€μΉ˜λŠ” 것은 그리 쒋은 일이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
But again, if we wanted to use both words,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 같은 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 두 단어, 두 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
06:58
both adjectives in the same sentence, I could say this.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
I'm exhausted when I'm done exercising
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μš΄λ™μ΄
07:03
because exercising is exhausting.
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μ§€μΉ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš΄λ™μ„ 마치면 μ§€μΉœλ‹€.
07:06
When I look up at the night sky, I'm fascinated.
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λ°€ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ μ˜¬λ €λ‹€λ³΄λ©΄ ν™©ν™€ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
I love looking at the stars and the moon.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 별과 달을 λ³΄λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°€ν•˜λŠ˜μ„
07:13
I'm fascinated when I look at the night sky.
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보면 μ‹ κΈ°ν•΄μš” .
07:16
But if I was to say, I'm fascinating,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚΄κ°€ 맀혹적이라고 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
07:18
it would mean that I think when I'm around other people,
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
07:22
they are in awe of me.
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그듀이 λ‚˜λ₯Ό κ²½μ™Έν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 뜻일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
They just love watching what I do and seeing what I do.
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그듀은 λ‚΄κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 일을 보고, λ‚΄κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 일을 λ³΄λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
I'm fascinating.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 맀λ ₯적이닀.
07:29
It's kind of an arrogant thing to say.
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왠지 μ˜€λ§Œν•˜λ‹€λŠ” μ–˜κΈ°λ‹€.
07:31
But let's use both adjectives in one sentence.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 두 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
07:33
I could say this.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이것을 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
I'm fascinated by the night sky
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λ‚˜λŠ”
07:37
because the stars are fascinating.
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별이 맀혹적이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ°€ν•˜λŠ˜μ— λ§€λ£Œλœλ‹€.
07:40
When I'm sure of something, I'm convinced.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό ν™•μ‹ ν•  λ•Œ, λ‚˜λŠ” ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
I'm convinced that this pandemic will be over someday.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이 팬데믹이 μ–Έμ  κ°€λŠ” 끝날 것이라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:48
But if I was to say I'm convincing,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚΄κ°€ 섀득λ ₯이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
07:50
it means that I'm good at arguing with people
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
07:54
so that they eventually agree with me,
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κ²°κ΅­ λ‚΄ μ˜κ²¬μ— λ™μ˜ν•  μ •λ„λ‘œ λ…ΌμŸμ„ μž˜ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄μ§€
07:56
a completely different meaning.
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μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:58
So if I wanted to use both of these in the same sentence,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λ‘˜μ„ 같은 λ¬Έμž₯에 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
08:01
I could say this.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ 읽은 λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사가 맀우 섀득λ ₯이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
08:02
I'm convinced the pandemic will be over soon
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팬데믹이 곧 끝날 것이라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:05
because the news articles I've been reading
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08:08
are very convincing.
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.
08:10
Jen grows flowers on our farm,
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Jen은 우리 농μž₯μ—μ„œ 꽃을 ν‚€μš°λŠ”λ°
08:12
and I'm amazed when she plants seeds in the ground
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 땅에 씨앗을 심고
08:16
and eventually they grow
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κ²°κ΅­ μžλΌμ„œ
08:17
and they bloom into a beautiful flower.
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μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ κ½ƒμœΌλ‘œ ν”Όμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 것을 보고 λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
I'm amazed.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ†€λžλ‹€.
08:20
But if I was to say I'm amazing,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚΄κ°€ λŒ€λ‹¨ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
08:23
it means that I think I'm just all that.
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έμ € 그런 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
That's another way to say it in English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:28
It means that I think I'm just the coolest,
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그것은 λ‚΄κ°€
08:30
most awesome person in the world.
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μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 멋지고 멋진 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
I'm amazing, obviously a completely different meaning.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
But if I wanted to use both adjectives
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 같은 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 두 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
08:38
in the same sentence, I could say this.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 식물이 μ‹ κΈ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
08:40
I'm amazed when a seed grows into a flower
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씨앗이 κ½ƒμœΌλ‘œ μžλΌλŠ” 것을 보고 λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:43
because plants are amazing.
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.
08:46
Hey, thank you so much for watching this lesson
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08:48
on adjectives that end in -ed and -ing.
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-ed와 -ing둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ 정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
If this is your first time here,
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이곳이 처음이라면 μ €κΈ°
08:53
don't forget to click that red subscribe button over there.
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λΉ¨κ°„ ꡬ독 λ²„νŠΌμ„ λˆ„λ₯΄λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” .
08:55
And give me a thumbs up if this video helped you learn
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그리고 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€
08:58
just a little bit more English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 쑰금 더 λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ 엄지척 ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
08:59
And if you have a little bit more time,
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그리고 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 쑰금 더 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄,
09:01
why don't you stick around and watch another English lesson?
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ–΄λ•Œμš”?
09:05
(upbeat playful music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μž₯λ‚œκΈ° κ°€λ“ν•œ μŒμ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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