Free English Class! Homophones: Same Pronunciation, Different Meaning and Spelling! โธ๏ธ๐Ÿพ(Lesson Only)

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2022-10-16 ใƒป Learn English with Bob the Canadian


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Free English Class! Homophones: Same Pronunciation, Different Meaning and Spelling! โธ๏ธ๐Ÿพ(Lesson Only)

41,368 views ใƒป 2022-10-16

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson about
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชž ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:03
homophones. Homophones if you weren't aware are words that
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ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชž ใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™
00:07
have different spellings but they sound the same. If you
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ใŒ ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
look at the word homophones it has the word phone at the end.
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ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ๆœซๅฐพใซ phone ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Which is probably I'd I'm just going to guess here. It's
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŒ ใ“ใ“ใงๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
probably related to a word in another language that means
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„
00:21
sound. So a homophones then is a set of words that are spelled
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใฏ ใ€็ถดใ‚ŠใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™
00:27
differently but they sound the same. You'll probably be able
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ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจ
00:29
to guess maybe what the first set will be once I get the lesson
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใงใใ‚‹ใจ
00:33
started but I hope you enjoy this lesson. It can be a little
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:37
bit tricky sometimes. In English sometimes we spell
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
00:41
words the same and then say them differently. Sometimes we
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ใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใง่จ€ใ† ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
spell them differently and then we say them with the same
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็ถดใ‚Šใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆ ใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:47
pronunciation. So this lesson will focus on that second set.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง ใฏใใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
Homophones again words that are spelled differently. But they
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ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใฎ ็ถดใ‚ŠใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
00:57
sound the same but they also have different meanings. So I
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Š
01:00
will try to explain them as best as I possibly can in this
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ† ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:04
English lesson. So hair and hare. Again homophones are
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้ซชใจ ใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใฏ
01:10
pronounced the same way but spelled differently. You can
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ• ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€็ถดใ‚ŠใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
see that I have hair on my head. In fact I think it's time
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้ ญใซๆฏ›ใŒ็”Ÿใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›
01:16
for me to get a haircut. Uh and I should probably trim my beard
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ใ€็งใฏๆ•ฃ้ซชใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใ”ใฒใ’ใจๅฃใฒใ’ใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒˆใƒชใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:19
and mustache a bit too. I noticed that this morning. Um
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใฎใฏไปŠๆœใ€‚
01:23
but yes this is hair. This little animal here is also a
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ซชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚‚
01:27
hare. Rabbits and hares are slightly different but they
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ•ใŽใจใ†ใ•ใŽใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
01:31
look the same. They're an animal that jumps and hops and
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใดใ‚‡ใ‚“ใดใ‚‡ใ‚“้ฃ›ใณ่ทณใญใ‚‹ๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ€
01:34
has really big ears. But you can tell that both words are
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่€ณใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ
01:38
pronounced the same. I have hair on my head. Sometimes when
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ ญใซๆฏ›ใŒ็”Ÿใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
I'm out for a hike I might see a hare. So again same
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ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ†ใ•ใŽใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
01:45
pronunciation but of course very different meanings. Plane
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒณ
01:50
and plain. So if you go on a trip you go on a plane you get
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ใจใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒณใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใจ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Œใฐใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:55
a ticket to go on a plane. Uh when you're on the plane the
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ใ€‚ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
01:59
pilot might say prepare for take off. Is that what they
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ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใฏ้›ข้™ธใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ
02:03
say? Uh please fasten your seatbelt. I haven't been on a
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่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:06
plane for a number of years. So I don't actually know how it
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ใ€‚ ใชใฎใงใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไป•็ต„ใฟใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:10
works. In fact the last time I went on a plane I think I still
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅ‰ๅ›ž ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใฃใŸใจใ
02:13
had a paper ticket. I think now everything's digital. This
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ใฏใ€ใพใ ็ด™ใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใฏใ™ในใฆใŒใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:17
bagel this it's kind of something made out of flour and
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ใ“ใฎใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซ ใฏใ€ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใจๆฐดใงใงใใŸใ‚‚ใฎ
02:21
water. This bagel is a plain bagel. So again I'm trying to
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒณ ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ
02:27
point here. Uh there we go. Uh different spellings. Different
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ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒ้•ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพ
02:31
meanings. Same pronunciation. When I buy bagels I like to buy
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ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใใฏ
02:35
what's called an everything bagel. I find a plain bagel to
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ใ€ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซ
02:38
be a little bit boring. I also like cinnamon raisin bagels.
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ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒขใƒณใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใƒณใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Those are yummy. But plain is a very popular choice in our
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ ๆˆ‘ใŒๅฎถใงใฏ็„กๅœฐใŒๆ–ญ็„ถไบบๆฐ—
02:46
house for sure. Sometimes your car breaks down and then you need a
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ปŠใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:51
tow. You need to call a tow truck. Because you can't drive
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ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ่ปŠใ‚’ๅ‘ผใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
02:54
your car. Sometimes maybe you have a flat tire. Maybe the
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ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:58
engine won't turn over. And so you need a tow. And so you
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ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€็‰ฝๅผ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
03:02
would call a tow truck. On your feet though you have on each
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ใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ่ปŠใ‚’ๅ‘ผใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ่ถณใฎใคใพๅ…ˆใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
03:05
foot toes. You have five toes on each foot. Um and your toes
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่ถณใซใ€‚ ไธก่ถณใซใฏ 5 ๆœฌใฎ ๆŒ‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใคใพๅ…ˆใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
03:10
are what help you walk and keep your balance. I think I'm not sure
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ใŒๆญฉใใ€ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ไฟใคใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ .
03:14
how this works but the toes are what make the foot stable when
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใคใพๅ…ˆใฏๅœฐ้ขใซๆŽฅ่งฆ ใ—ใŸใจใใซ่ถณใ‚’ๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
03:18
it contacts the ground I think when you walk with bare feet you can
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ใงใ™ใ€‚่ฃธ่ถณใงๆญฉใใจ
03:22
kind of grip the ground with your toes a little bit. This is
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ใ€ใคใพๅ…ˆใงๅœฐ้ขใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใคใ‹ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
03:25
my action for toe. It's a little strange looking. But yes
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ใคใพๅ…ˆใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใŒ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅค‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
03:29
sometimes your car will break down and you need a tow.
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ใ€่ปŠใŒ ๆ•…้šœใ—ใฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃใซ่ถณใ‚’
03:32
Sometimes you might hit your foot against the wall and stub
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ใถใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใคใพๅ…ˆใ‚’ใถใคใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:36
your toe. That's what we say when you hurt your toe in that
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ— ใฆใคใพๅ…ˆใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
03:39
way. Bear and bare. So I made sure I found a picture of
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ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใ‚ขใจใƒ™ใ‚ขใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่ฃธใงใฏใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใฎ ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
03:45
someone who wasn't bare naked. This man is at least wearing
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. ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„
03:48
something but his back is bare. You'll notice earlier I said
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ƒŒไธญใฏใ‚€ใๅ‡บใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ใซ
03:53
that when you have bare feet you can use your toes to grip
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ใ€่ฃธ่ถณใฎ ใจใใฏใคใพๅ…ˆใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:57
the carpet. But on the other side of this slide there is a
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ“ใฎๆป‘ใ‚Šๅฐใฎๅๅฏพๅดใซใฏใ‚ฏใƒžใŒใ„
04:00
bear. A bear is a type of animal. There are bears in
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒžใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซใฏใ‚ฏใƒžใŒใ„
04:04
Canada. When you go to Northern Ontario or when you go out west
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ชๅทžๅŒ—้ƒจใ‚„่ฅฟ้ƒจใซ่กŒใ
04:08
there are bears. There are black bears Out west there are
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ใจใ‚ฏใƒžใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ„ใ‚ญใƒŽใƒฏใ‚ฐใƒžใŒใ„ใพใ™ ่ฅฟใซใฏ
04:12
grizzly bears. Bears are ferocious dangerous animals. If
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ใƒใ‚คใ‚คใƒญใ‚ฐใƒžใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒžใฏ ็ฐ็Œ›ใงๅฑ้™บใชๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
04:17
you see a bear I'm not sure what you're supposed to do.
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็†Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
04:20
Don't go where there are bears. That's what you should do.
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ใ‚ฏใƒžใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:23
Bears are dangerous. Um but sometimes in the summer you
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ใ‚ฏใƒžใฏๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ๅคใซ
04:26
might want to enjoy the sun a little bit. So you might have
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ใฏๅคช้™ฝใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใฎ
04:30
your arms bare in the summer. You might wear a short sleeved
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคใซใฏ่…•ใŒใ‚€ใๅ‡บใ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŠ่ข–ใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:33
shirt. Or like I said before you might walk around in bare
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€็ด ่ถณใงๆญฉใๅ›žใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:38
feet. And of course the phrase we use when someone has no
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใซ็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
04:42
clothes on is we say they are naked or we might say they're
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฃธใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ ่ฃธใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:45
bare naked. We might add the word bare to that as well.
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. ใใ‚Œใซ ่ฃธใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
There's a pizza over there. There's a whole pizza. Uh noone
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ใใ“ใซใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธธใ”ใจใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ ่ชฐ
04:55
has eaten a slice yet. There's a whole pizza on the far side
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ใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ“ ใฎๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใซไธธใ”ใจใƒ”ใ‚ถ
04:59
there. It looks yummy. Although I think it might have olives on
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
05:03
it. I'm not I do like olives but I like black olives a
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
05:06
little better than green olives. But there is a whole
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ใ€็ท‘ใฎใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ป’ใฎใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใฎๆ–นใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅฝใ ใงใ™. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ“ใซใฏไธธใ”ใจ
05:09
pizza over there. The person who ordered it said they wanted
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใŸไบบ
05:13
pepperoni on the whole pizza. Cheese on the whole pizza. And
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ใฏใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถๅ…จไฝ“ใซใƒšใƒ‘ใƒญใƒ‹ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ”ใ‚ถๅ…จไฝ“ใซใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถๅ…จไฝ“ใซ
05:16
I think it's either hot peppers or olives on the whole pizza.
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ๅ”่พ›ๅญใ‹ใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:20
This person though closer to me has used a drill to drill a
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็งใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎไบบ ใฏใ€ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
05:24
hole. The piece of wood has a hole in it now. Again same
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็ฉดใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœจ็‰‡ใซ ็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅŒใ˜
05:28
pronunciation. You can eat a whole pizza. I don't recommend
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็™บ้Ÿณใ€‚ ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ไธธใ”ใจ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๅ‹งใ‚
05:32
it. Uh you can use a drill to drill a hole. If you need a
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ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ฉดใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็ฉดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆ
05:36
hole in something. Beat and beet. Now beat has a number of
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ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใจ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใซใฏ
05:41
different meanings. You can use it to talk about beating a
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคช้ผ“ใ‚’ ๅฉใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™
05:44
drum. You can also use it to talk about when someone beats
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ€’ใ—ใŸใจใใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆ
05:48
someone else. Not a very nice thing to happen. But when you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
05:51
use the word beat with the A in it. You could say oh he's he's
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ใ€A ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ˜่ชžใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ๅฝผ
05:56
beating the drums You can also say he's playing a beat on the
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ใฏใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ๅฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ๅฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆ
06:00
drums. But closer to me here you'll see a vegetable a root
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฟ‘ใใซ ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
06:04
vegetable that we call a beet. Uh beets are usually very very
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ใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ„ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ น่œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ„ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€้žๅธธใซ
06:08
dark red purple. Kind of a mixture of the two. Um and when
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ๆฟƒใ„่ตค็ดซใงใ™ใ€‚ 2ใคใฎๆททๅˆ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใจใ€
06:13
you cook beets it has a very unique smell. So you play a
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้žๅธธใซ ็‹ฌ็‰นใฎใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
06:18
beat on a drum. And you can eat beets if you if you like them.
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ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ ใงใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ„ใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰้ฃŸในใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:23
Not everyone likes beets. Sometimes if you look at the
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใƒ“ใƒผใƒ„ใŒๅฅฝใใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…
06:28
far side you'll see that there's a small insect called a
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ๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใƒŽใƒŸใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชๆ˜†่™ซใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:32
flea. Sometimes dogs and cats will have fleas on them. Fleas
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. ็Šฌใ‚„็Œซ ใซใƒŽใƒŸใŒใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
are not very nice. The fleas bite the dog or bite the cat.
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ใƒŽใƒŸใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒŽใƒŸ ใฏ็Šฌใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€็Œซใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
Uh but sometimes you're in a situation where you need to run
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€้€ƒใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:44
away. You need to flee. So this is another verb we use to mean
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉž
06:49
to run away. Usually we use this to talk about a dangerous
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฑ้™บใช็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
06:53
situation. The building was on fire. They needed to flee the
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ใ€‚ ๅปบ็‰ฉใฏ ็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅปบ็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:56
building. Or there was a concern in the area that there
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ‡ธๅฟตใŒใใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใซใ‚ใ‚Š
07:01
was someone doing something bad. So people needed to flee
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ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
07:04
the area. So it simply means that you need to run away. You
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
07:08
need to flee. And usually when there's an emergency of some
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ใฏ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็ทŠๆ€ฅไบ‹ๆ…‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใจใ
07:12
kind. When you need to stop your car you will use the
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ใ€‚ ่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏใ€
07:18
brakes to brake. It's a verb and a noun. So your car has
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ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉž ใจๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ปŠใซใฏ
07:22
brakes. B R A K E brakes. Your car has brakes. It has a brake
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ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ B R A K Eใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ่ปŠใซใฏใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญ
07:27
pedal. When you want to brake you push the brake pedal and
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ใƒšใƒ€ใƒซไป˜ใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ„ใจใใซ ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญ ใƒšใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’่ธใ‚€
07:32
then the brakes will slow your car down. Notice it's a verb
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ใจใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่ปŠใŒๆธ›้€Ÿใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:35
and a noun. I think I mentioned that already. Um but sometimes
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ใ€‚ ใ™ใงใซ่ฟฐในใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…
07:38
people will break something. This person is trying to break
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ไบบใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅฃŠใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„
07:42
the door. And he's trying to Break into the house. So I use
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผ ใฏๅฎถใซไพตๅ…ฅใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ
07:47
that as a verb as well. Um so he's trying to break the door
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ๅฝผใฏใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅฃŠใใ†ใจใ—
07:51
and when he has broken the door he will be inside. Hopefully he
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใฏ ไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้ก˜ใ‚ใใฐใ€ๅฝผ
07:55
doesn't steal anything. Steal and steel. Those are homophones
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ใŒไฝ•ใ‚‚็›—ใพใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็›—ใฟ ใจ้‹ผใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชž
07:59
too. I think I have a slide for those coming up. We'll see if I
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใ‚‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:02
remember. So this was on the thumbnail pause and paws. When
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ตใƒ ใƒใ‚คใƒซใฎไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใจ่ถณใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:08
you're listening to music or when you're watching something
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใ
08:11
on your computer or on your TV if you need to get a drink or
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ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใฃ
08:15
go to the washroom or bathroom as they say in America you
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆด—้ขๆ‰€ใ‚„ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌ ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
08:19
might hit the pause button. The pause button stops. You could
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ใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใŒๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
actually do that with a live stream. You could pause right
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ™ใไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆ
08:26
now and go get a drink and come back and hit play when you come
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ใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใจใใซๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
08:29
back. But paws these little footprints here. Paws are what
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐใ•ใช ่ถณ่ทกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ถณใฏใ€
08:35
dogs and cat and other animals like that have. So my dogs have
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็Šฌใ‚„็Œซใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎ็Šฌใซใฏ
08:39
four paws. When they walk in the mud they leave paw prints.
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4ๆœฌใฎ่ถณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆณฅใฎไธญใ‚’ๆญฉใใจใ€่ถณ่ทกใŒๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:44
But they definitely have paws. Walter likes to jump and put
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่ถณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ—ใฆ่ถณใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซไน—ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ
08:48
his paws on you. It's not very nice right now if I'm leaving
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ„ใชๆœใ‚’็€ ใฆๅ‡บๅ‹คใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:53
for work wearing clean clothes. Sometimes Walter will try to
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ
08:56
put his paws on me and then once I did get muddy and I had
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ๅ‰่ถณใ‚’็งใฎไธŠใซไน—ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ไธ€ๅบฆๆณฅใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
09:00
to change my shirt. But the pause button will stop something
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ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใฏ
09:05
that's playing like music or a video. And dogs and cats and
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ใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใชใฉใฎๅ†็”Ÿไธญใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็Šฌใ‚„็Œซ
09:09
other animals like that have paws. Night and knight. So last
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ใชใฉใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใฏ ่ถณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคœใจ้จŽๅฃซใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€
09:16
night it rained. Last night I woke up and I heard the sound
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ๆ˜จๅคœใฏ้›จใ€‚ ๆ˜จๅคœใ€ ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
09:20
of rain outside. So when it's night time at night it's very
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ๅค–ใ‹ใ‚‰้›จใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคœใซใชใ‚‹ใจ
09:25
dark outside. Sometimes you'll see the moon and stars at
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ๅค–ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคœใซๆœˆใ‚„ๆ˜ŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:28
night. I'm trying to use the phrase at night a bit because I
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ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใŒๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏๅคœใซใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:31
know people have trouble with prepositions. I did the same
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. ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜
09:35
with on a plane and I'll try to do that as much as I can. But
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
09:38
at night it's very peaceful outside but it can also be a
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ใ€ๅคœใฏๅค–ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้™ใ‹ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€–ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:42
little bit scary. Not everyone enjoys being outside at night.
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. ่ชฐใ‚‚ ใŒๅคœใซๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:46
And then a knight is a person who in history who wore lots of
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้จŽๅฃซใจใฏ ใ€ๆญดๅฒไธŠใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้Žงใ‚’่บซใซ็€ใ‘
09:51
armour and had a sword and a shield and they fought in
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ใ€ๅ‰ฃใจ ็›พใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€
09:55
different battles. So at night it's dark outside. If you watch
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆˆฆใ„ใงๆˆฆใฃใŸไบบ็‰ฉใงใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคœใฏ ๅค–ใŒๆš—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ˜”ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆณใฆ
10:01
really if you watch movies about a long time ago you might
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ใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ๆœฌๆฐ—ใง ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ้จŽๅฃซใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:05
see a knight. Scent and cent. Do you know what lavender is?
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ใ€‚ ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใจใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒ™ใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:09
If you look in the far on the far picture you'll see what's
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้ ใใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’้ ใใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
10:12
called lavender. Lavender has an amazing scent. If you ever
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ใจใ€ใƒฉใƒ™ใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒ™ใƒณใƒ€ใƒผ ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้ฆ™ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
10:16
go to a lavender farm or walk through a lavender field. It
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ใƒฉใƒ™ใƒณใƒ€ใƒผ็•‘ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒฉใƒ™ใƒณใƒ€ใƒผ็•‘ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€‚
10:21
just smells amazing. The scent of lavender is beautiful. It's
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒ™ใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚ŠใŒ็ถบ้บ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:26
a it's a nice nice smell. This on the close picture though is
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ใ„ใ„้ฆ™ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฟ‘ใ„ๅ†™็œŸใง
10:30
a penny or a couple of pennies. So we would call this one
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ใฏ1ใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใพใŸใฏๆ•ฐใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ 1 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™
10:33
cent. 2 cents actually. But scent which refers to smell and
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ่ณช2ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’่กจใ™scentใจ
10:39
cent which refers to one penny have the same pronunciation. Knot
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1ใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’่กจใ™cent ใฏๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฏใพใง
10:44
and not when you pull your boat up to the dock. You need
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ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใจใใฏ็ตใณใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
10:47
to tie it up with a good knot. Hopefully you at some point in
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‰ฏใ„็ตใณ็›ฎใง็ตใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ไบบ็”Ÿใฎ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€็ตใณ็›ฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:52
your life learned to tie knots. You at the least should know
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ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ€้ดใฎ็ตใณๆ–นใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
10:56
how to tie a knot on your shoe. Um but learning how to tie a
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
11:01
knot in a rope or string is just a good skill to have.
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ใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใ‚„ใฒใ‚‚ใง็ตใณ็›ฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง่‰ฏใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใ™.
11:05
Sometimes you go somewhere and you're not allowed to do
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
11:08
something. This red circle with the line through is kind of a
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ทšใฎๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ“ใฎ่ตคใ„ไธธใฏ ใ€
11:11
symbol for things you're not allowed to do. It might have a
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฎ่ฑกๅพดใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
11:14
cigarette in the middle. It might have a cell phone, a
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ใ€‚ ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
11:17
phone in the middle, which means no smoking or you're not
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€็ฆ็…™ใพใŸใฏ
11:20
allowed to use your cellphone. Knot and not. Heal
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎไฝฟ็”จใŒ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็ตใณ็›ฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ’ใƒผใƒซ
11:26
and heel. If you hurt yourself it looks like this person hurt
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ’ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
11:29
their hand. Maybe even broke a finger and now they have to
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ใ€‚ ๆŒ‡ใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ไปŠใฏ
11:32
wait for their finger to heal. They have to wait weeks. They
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ๆŒ‡ใŒๆฒปใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•้€ฑ้–“ใ‚‚ๅพ…ใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็™’ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
11:37
can't bend their finger because it needs to heal. Um I don't
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆ›ฒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ้ชจใ‚’
11:41
know if you've ever broken a bone or hurt yourself but it's
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ๆŠ˜ใฃใŸใ‚Šๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
11:44
not a lot of fun when you're waiting to heal. Um sometimes
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ๆฒปใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“
11:49
it can be quite boring. What I recommend is that you watch
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ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้€€ๅฑˆใชใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€YouTube
11:52
lots of English lessons on YouTube. If you've broken a
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ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:55
bone or if you've been sick and you're waiting to heal do that and then
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้ชจๆŠ˜ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ—ใฆใ€ๆฒปใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
11:59
of course the back part of your foot is called the heel. Um I
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่ถณใฎๅพŒใ‚ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ ใ‹ใ‹ใจใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™. ใˆใˆใจ
12:03
actually hurt my heel a couple weeks ago actually a couple
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ใ€ๆ•ฐ ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ•ฐ
12:06
months ago now because I jumped on and off the tractor a lot
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ใ‹ๆœˆๅ‰ใซ ใ‹ใ‹ใจใ‚’
12:10
one day and I kept landing and then the next day my heel was
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12:14
sore. So I had to wait for my heel to heal. In the far
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็—›ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‹ใ‹ใจใŒๆฒปใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ้ ใใฎ
12:21
picture you'll see people under the ground digging out ore and
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ๅ†™็œŸใง ใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅœฐไธ‹ใง้‰ฑ็Ÿณใ‚„้‰ฑ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
12:26
minerals. We would say that that person is a miner. A miner
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ใ€‚ ใใฎไบบใฏ้‰ฑๅคซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใƒผ
12:30
is someone who works in a mine. A miner is someone who mines
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ใฏใ€้‰ฑๅฑฑใงๅƒใไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ้‰ฑๅคซใจใฏใ€
12:33
ore like or something like coal. There are a lot of
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้‰ฑ็Ÿณใ‚„็Ÿณ็‚ญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽกๆŽ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:37
different things that we dig out of the earth. A lot of
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็งใŸใกใŒๅœฐ็ƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใซใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:40
things that we mine. And the people who do it are called
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็งใŸใกใŒๆŽกๆŽ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ไบบใ€…ใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ
12:42
miners. In this close picture you see some children playing
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ฟ‘ใใฎๅ†™็œŸ ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
12:47
hockey. And we would say that they are minors. In Ontario
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœชๆˆๅนด่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ชๅทžใง
12:50
Canada if you are under age of 18 you are a minor. It means
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ใฏใ€18 ๆญณๆœชๆบ€ใฏๆœชๆˆๅนดใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
12:55
that you are not an adult yet. There are things you're not
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ๅคงไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœชๆˆๅนด
12:58
allowed to do because you're a minor. And then we also use it
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
13:01
to talk about things like these kids are playing in minor
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใƒผใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใง้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—
13:05
hockey. So we have minor hockey leagues which mean their
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ใพใ™. ใใฎ
13:09
league's hockey leagues for kids who are under the age of
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ใŸใ‚ ใ€18 ๆญณๆœชๆบ€ใฎๅญไพ›ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใƒผ ใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผ ใƒชใƒผใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
13:12
eighteen. When you bake bread you use flour. Flour is made
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’็„ผใใจใ ใฏๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใฏ
13:17
from wheat. We harvest wheat. We dry the wheat kernel. We
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ๅฐ้บฆใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฐ้บฆใ‚’ๅŽ็ฉซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ’ใ‚’ไนพ็‡ฅใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก
13:21
grind the wheat up and then well we don't do that. Someone
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ใฏๅฐ้บฆใ‚’ๆŒฝใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:25
else does that. We just go to the store and buy a bag of
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใฎ่ข‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ ใ‘
13:28
flour. Then we come home and we bake things like bread or cakes
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃ
13:32
using the flour. Jen and I grow flowers. A flower is a nice
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ใฆใ€ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใชใฉใ‚’็„ผใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใฏ่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่Šฑใฏ
13:37
beautiful plant with a a stem and petals and it just looks
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่ŒŽใจ่Šฑใณใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŒใค็พŽใ—ใ„ๆค็‰ฉใงใ€
13:42
beautiful and sometimes it has a nice scent like lavender. So
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใŒ็พŽใ—ใใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ ใƒฉใƒ™ใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ด ๆ•ตใช้ฆ™ใ‚ŠใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
13:46
you bake bread with flour. You make a bouquet with flowers as
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ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใงใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’็„ผใใ€‚ ่Šฑใงใƒ–ใƒผใ‚ฑใ‚‚ไฝœใ‚Š
13:50
well. I should rephrase this. You don't use flour like when
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใง็„ผใ ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
13:55
you bake with flour there's no plural to flour. I guess you
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ใ€‚ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใซใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠๅบ—ใซใฏ
13:59
could say there's different kinds of flours at the store
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ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใช็จฎ้กžใฎๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ™ฎๆฎต ใฏๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใง
14:02
but normally you bake with flour. A cup of flour. You
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็„ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆฏใฎๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
14:05
make a bouquet though with many many different flowers. When I
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ใฏ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่Šฑใงใƒ–ใƒผใ‚ฑใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:10
go to work I wear a shoe. My shoe actually looks a lot like
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใใฏ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ ้ดใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
14:13
the shoe way over there. I have a pair of brown shoes. I have a
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ใ‚ใกใ‚‰ใฎ้ดใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏ่Œถ่‰ฒใฎ้ดใ‚’ไธ€่ถณๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
14:17
pair of black shoes. It's nice to have good shoes. I'm on my
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ใฏ้ป’ใ„้ดใ‚’ไธ€่ถณๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„้ดใฃใฆใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญ ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
14:22
feet all day. I need to be comfortable when I wear my
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ด ใ‚’ๅฑฅใใจใใฏๅฟซ้ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
14:26
shoes. I need to be I need to be able to come home and not
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€่ถณใŒ็—›ใใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
14:31
have sore feet. Sometimes though a fly will buzz around
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ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณไธญใซ ใƒใ‚จใŒ้ฃ›ใณไบคใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
14:35
while I'm doing my lesson. Or maybe one of my dogs will come
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€็งใŒใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็งใฎ็Šฌใฎ 1 ๅŒนใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅ
14:39
and try to interrupt me when I'm making a video and then I
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ใฆใ€็งใฎ้‚ช้ญ”ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
14:42
shoo them away. I'll even say that word. I'll be like shoo
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่ฟฝใ„ๆ‰•ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใพใง่จ€ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็ง
14:46
get out of here or shoo. Get out of here if it was a fly. I
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ใฏใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚จใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘ใ€‚ ็ง
14:49
wouldn't do this for a dog. Whine and wine. Someone who
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ใฏ็ŠฌใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใจใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธๆฉŸๅซŒใใ†ใช้ก”
14:55
whines a lot when you whine when you look like this man over
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆณฃใ่จ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆณฃใ่จ€ใ‚’ ่จ€ใ†ไบบ
15:00
here with the kind of the grouchy look. It means you
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
15:03
complain a lot. Ah why do I have to work an extra hour? Why
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใœ็ง ใฏไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
15:06
do I have to sometimes my kids whine if they don't like what we
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็งใŸใกใŒๅค•้ฃŸ ใซไฝœใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ๅญไพ›โ€‹โ€‹ใŸใกใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ๆณฃใ่จ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹
15:11
made for supper. They'll whine and say I don't want to eat
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. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆณฃใ่จ€ ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
15:14
this. This isn't very yummy. So when you whine it means you are
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. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚ŠใŠใ„ใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆณฃใ่จ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
15:18
complaining. We do however make something from grapes. Which is
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใถใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:23
called wine. Grapes grow in a vineyard. They're harvested.
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ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใถใฉใ†ใฏ ใถใฉใ†็•‘ใง่‚ฒใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŽ็ฉซใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:27
They're for their juice. The juice is fermented and
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏ็™บ้…ตใ—ใ€
15:30
eventually we have what's called wine which is a beverage
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚‰
15:34
or drink with alcohol in it made from grapes. So this is
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ใ‚ŒใŸ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅซใ‚€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉ ใงใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
15:40
kind of a funny one. Uh last night for supper we had peas.
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ไธ€็จฎใฎ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ๆ˜จๅคœใฎๅค•้ฃŸใฏใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:45
We cook different vegetables all the time. Last night we had
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚้•ใ†้‡Ž่œใ‚’ไฝœใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๅคœใฏ
15:48
peas. Peas are small green spheres I guess. A sphere is
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ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใ‚“ใฉใ†่ฑ†ใฏๅฐใ•ใช็ท‘่‰ฒใฎ ็ƒไฝ“ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:53
like a well a sphere is a try to explain what a sphere is.
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็ƒไฝ“ใฏไบ•ๆˆธใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€็ƒไฝ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ฉฆใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
15:58
It's like it's a round 3D object. Never mind. A pea is a
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ใพใ‚‹ใงไธธใ„็ซ‹ไฝ“ ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใˆใ‚“ใฉใ†่ฑ†ใฏ
16:03
kind of vegetable. This person though is by the toilet and he
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้‡Ž่œใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ไบบใฏใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌ
16:08
is taking a pee. This is an informal way to talk about I
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ใฎใใฐใซใ„ใฆใ€ใŠใ—ใฃใ“ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅ…ฌๅผใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–น
16:13
guess the scientific word would be urination. Um but in English
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็ง‘ๅญฆ็”จ่ชžใฏๆŽ’ๅฐฟใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชž
16:17
we'll say I need to go to the bathroom. If you're talking to
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ใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€็งใฏใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ . ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบ
16:21
someone you know well like a family member or a friend. You
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ใชใฉใ€ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€‚
16:26
might use the informal phrase oh I just need to go pee or I
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oh I just need to go pee ใพใŸใฏ I
16:29
need to take a pee. I'll see you in a minute. I just need to
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need to take a pee. ใ™ใใซไผšใ„ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใŠใ—ใฃใ“ใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
16:32
go pee. So this guy is at the toilet he's taking a pee.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฏ ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใงใŠใ—ใฃใ“ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
16:36
Remember this is kind of informal. Normally you would
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌ
16:39
just say that you need to go to the bathroom. Oh I just need to
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ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚
16:42
go to the bathroom before we leave. I love it when I go to a
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ใ€ๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
16:48
store and things are on sale. When a store has a sale it
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็‰ฉใŒๅฃฒใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅบ—ใŒใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ•†ๅ“ใŒ้€šๅธธ
16:52
means that things are cheaper than normal. Maybe they're 10%
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“10%
16:56
off or 20% off. You can see I'm getting excited already.
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‹20%ใ‚ชใƒ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใงใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:59
Whenever something is on sale I can buy more and use less
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
17:04
money. A ship like this though this boat has a sail on it. It
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ˆนใซใฏๅธ†ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ˆนใงใ™ใ€‚
17:10
uses a sail in order to catch the wind and to have propulsion
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้ขจใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆๆŽจ้€ฒๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅธ†ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
17:16
I guess would be the word for it. So when you go to a store
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใญใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใจใ‚ปใƒผใƒซๅ“
17:19
sometimes things are on sale. When you go in a sailboat it
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ใŒๅฃฒใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒจใƒƒใƒˆใซไน—ใ‚‹
17:22
has a sail. So when you build something out of wood you're
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ใจใ€ๅธ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๆœจใง
17:27
going to need boards. A board is a piece of wood that has
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆฟใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ ใฏใ€ๆญฃๆ–นๅฝขใซๅŠ ๅทฅใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆœจ็‰‡ใงใ™
17:31
been made square. So they chopped down the tree. They
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏๆœจใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ€’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:34
they cut the lumber into boards and you're you're going to need
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆๆœจใ‚’ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
17:38
to buy a board. We saw a board earlier when we the picture of
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ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ็ฉดใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใŸไบบใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ
17:43
someone that drilled a hole through the board. This kid though is
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅญใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใ ใ‘ใฉ
17:47
bored. He is not enjoying what's happening in his class
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚„ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
17:52
or wherever he is. This kid is bored. When you're bored you're
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅญใฏ ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€€ๅฑˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
17:56
not excited. You're not happy. You're not enjoying what's
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ใฏ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅนธใ›ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
18:00
happening. Um but usually if I go and buy a lot of boards to
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซ่กŒใฃ
18:04
build something I'm not bored. Okay because I like building
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ใฆใ‚‚ใ€้ฃฝใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฎ ใฅใใ‚ŠใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงOK
18:08
things. If you look way over there these two guys are in a
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ“ใฎไบŒไบบใฏ
18:12
band. They've decided that they're going to play music
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸ
18:16
together and so they formed a band and they are now playing
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ใฎใงใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’็ตๆˆใ—ใ€ ็พๅœจ
18:19
in a band. One guy is playing the guitar. The other guy is
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใงๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ไบบใฎ็”ทใŒ ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅผพใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ไบบใฏ
18:22
playing the saxophone. A band is just a group of people who
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ๅนใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ ใจใฏใ€
18:26
play different instruments to make music. It's fun to go to a
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆฅฝๅ™จใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ— ใฆ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎ้›†ใพใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
18:30
concert and see a popular band. Um but sometimes something
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ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝ•ใ‹
18:35
might be banned. When something is banned it means it's not
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ใŒ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
18:38
allowed anymore. At our school certain kinds of video games are
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎๅญฆๆ กใงใฏใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใŒ
18:42
banned. You're not allowed to play games on your phone. It's
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็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
18:46
banned. On the property of public buildings in Ontario
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็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ชๅทžใฎๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใฎๆ•ทๅœฐๅ†…
18:50
smoking is banned. You're not allowed to smoke. So if you
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ใฏ็ฆ็…™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ–ซ็…™ใฏใงใใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
18:54
play music in with a group of people you would probably call
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ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใง้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
18:59
it a band and if you go somewhere and you're not
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ ใจๅ‘ผใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใฉใ“ใ‹
19:02
allowed to do something it we would say that it is banned.
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ใซ่กŒใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:05
Same pronunciation. Hey the ocean has tides. The tide comes
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ๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆตทใซใฏๆฝฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:10
in. The tide goes out. The water is different levels. It's
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ๆฝฎใŒๆบ€ใกใ‚‹ใ€‚ๆฝฎใŒๅผ•ใใ€‚ ๆฐดใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ๅธฏใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
19:14
different heights at different times of the day. Um so when
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้ซ˜ใ•ใŒ้•ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
19:18
you see the tide coming in you probably want to move back. Uh
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ใ€ๆฝฎใŒๆบ€ใกใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅผ•ใ่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆตท
19:22
if you're sitting close to the edge of the of the ocean and
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ใฎ็ซฏ่ฟ‘ใใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
19:26
you don't want to get wet you would move back because the
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ๆฟกใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๆฝฎใŒๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅพŒใ‚ใซ็งปๅ‹•
19:29
tide is coming in. But like the word knot when you have ropes
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ใ—ใพใ™.
19:33
you sometimes they need to be tied. Um so here you can see that
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็ตใฐใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
19:38
these ropes are tied to what looks like a sail. So you make
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใŒๅธ†ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
19:43
a knot in order to tie a rope to something and then you say
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ใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ตใณ็›ฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใ€
19:46
it is tied. This is definitely tied up. One of my favourite
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ตใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ขบๅฎŸใซ ็ตกใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅฅฝใใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
19:54
things to eat is something called a sundae. Um when I have
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ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‡ใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
19:58
ice cream I like to have it in a bowl. Sometimes with some
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
20:01
nuts or pieces of chocolate and some chocolate sauce we would
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ใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใ‚„ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใฎใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ ใจใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ
20:05
call that a sundae. It's different than an ice cream
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ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‡ใƒผใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™. ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใฎใ›ใŸใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ 
20:08
cone where you have something that's kind of like a cookie I
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใจใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™
20:12
guess with ice cream on top. A sundae is in a bowl. Um and
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‡ใƒผใฏใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
20:16
when you go to a restaurant you can say oh I'll have a
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ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใจใ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ธ ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
20:18
chocolate fudge sundae. Uh or I'll have a strawberry sundae. So
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ™ใƒชใƒผ ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
20:22
that would be ice cream with whatever you wanted on top of
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ไธŠใซๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใฎใ›ใŸใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงใ™
20:26
it. So definitely it's ice cream with toppings. Which is
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐไป˜ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
20:29
pronounced the same way as the day of the week. In a couple
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ใ€ๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใจๆ•ฐ
20:32
days it will be Sunday. Sunday is a really nice day. It's a
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ๆ—ฅใงๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ„ใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
20:36
day where at least in this part of the world you don't need to
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ไธ–็•Œใฎใ“ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸ ใงใฏใ€ๅƒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™
20:39
work. So Sunday is kind of fun. It's part of the weekend.
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ้€ฑๆœซใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:43
Saturday and Sunday are the two days that I use as my weekend.
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ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ็งใŒ้€ฑๆœซใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
20:48
I work from Monday to Friday and I have Saturday and Sunday
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ๆœˆๆ›œใ‹ใ‚‰้‡‘ๆ›œใพใงๅƒใ ใ€ๅœŸๆ›œใจๆ—ฅๆ›œใฏ
20:51
off. So that's very very nice. Bolder and boulder. So when you
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ไผ‘ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒซใƒ€ใƒผใจใƒœใƒซใƒ€ใƒผใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
20:57
type in a certain font you can type it in the normal way or
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅ…ฅๅŠ›
21:01
you can make it bolder. Okay. So you you might type something
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅคชๅญ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ
21:06
on a document and your boss might say make the title
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไธŠๅธ ใŒใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใ‚’ๅคชๅญ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
21:09
bolder. It means to make it thicker. If I am afraid to do
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ใ€‚ ๅคชใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆ€–ใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคง่ƒ†
21:16
things I might want to be bolder. B O L D E R. The same
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ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ B O L D E R.
21:20
as making a font bolder. But a boulder B O U L D E R. Boulder is
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅคชๅญ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใƒœใƒซใƒ€ใƒผ B O U L D E R. ใƒœใƒซใƒ€ใƒผ
21:26
a large rock. This would be a boulder. A boulder would be like a
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ใฏๅคงใใชๅฒฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅทจ็Ÿณใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒซใƒ€ใƒผใฏใ€็ง
21:30
rock that's almost the same height as I am. When you climb
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ใจใปใผๅŒใ˜้ซ˜ใ•ใฎๅฒฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:35
a mountain you try to get to the peak. If you look at the
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ๅฑฑใซ็™ปใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€้ ‚ไธŠใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
21:38
far picture there looks like there it looks like there is a
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้ ใใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ใใ“ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅฑฑใฎ้ ‚ไธŠใซใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ
21:41
restaurant at the peak of this mountain. Um so when you climb
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:45
a mountain your goal is to get to the peak. This girl though
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ๅฑฑใซ็™ปใ‚‹ใจใใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏ ใ€้ ‚ไธŠใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅฐ‘ๅฅณ
21:48
is taking a peak around the corner. She is peaking around
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ใฏ่ง’ใ‚’ๆ›ฒใŒใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใซใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
21:52
the corner. The verb to peak means to like I used to did I
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่ง’ใ‚’ๆ›ฒใŒใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใซ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉž topeak ใฏใ€I like I used to did I
21:56
used to do this? I used to start my lesson right? With the
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used to do this? ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
21:59
piece of paper and then I would well I would peek from behind
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ไธ€ๆžšใฎ็ด™ใงใ€็งใฏไธ€ๆžšใฎ็ด™ใฎ ๅพŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ—ใ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
22:02
the piece of paper. So steel and steal last week we did a
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€้‰„้‹ผ ใจ็›—ใฟใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ๅปบๆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
22:08
lesson on building materials. I think that was last week. We
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ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:11
talked about rebar. Rebar is made out of steel. In the far
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้‰„็ญ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้‰„็ญ‹ใฏ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒซ่ฃฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใฎ
22:14
picture you see some steel that's probably going to be
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ๅ†™็œŸใซใฏใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅปบ็‰ฉ
22:18
used with concrete in order to make a building. This guy
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ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้‹ผ้‰„ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:22
though is trying to steal something. Okay? S T E A L is
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็›—ใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ S T E A L ใฏ
22:27
the verb we use when someone is taking something that isn't
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ†ๅ‹•่ฉž
22:30
theirs. Um the truck in the far picture is dumping waste. Waste
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅฅใฎ ๅ†™็œŸใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ๆจใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Waste
22:37
is a general term we use for garbage or trash. Anything that
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ใจใฏใ€ใ”ใฟใ‚„ใ”ใฟใฎ็ท็งฐ ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:42
we as humans don't need anymore and can't use we say it is
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็งใŸใกไบบ้–“ใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใ€ไฝฟใˆใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ
22:46
waste. Um we actually produce too much waste. Humans need to
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ใ™ในใฆๅปƒๆฃ„็‰ฉใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๅปƒๆฃ„็‰ฉใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบ้–“ใฏ
22:51
learn to recycle more stuff because we produce too much
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22:54
waste and it ends up getting dumped in the dump. Um but this
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ๅปƒๆฃ„็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใ™ใŽใฆ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ‚ดใƒŸๆจใฆๅ ดใซๆจใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ
22:58
guy has a belt around his waist. So you put a belt around
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ไบบใฏ่…ฐใซใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’ๅทปใ„ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’
23:02
your waist in order to hold your pants up. It's good to
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่…ฐใซๅทปใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™
23:05
wear a belt. If your pants are too loose, wearing a belt will
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ใญใ€‚ ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใŒ ็ทฉใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ้žๅธธใซ
23:09
help you a lot. Um this mouse in the far picture has a tail.
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ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™. ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ ใ€ๅฅฅใฎๅ†™็œŸใฎใ“ใฎใƒใ‚บใƒŸใซใฏใ—ใฃใฝใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:15
Um a lot of animals have tails. My dog has a tail. All of our
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ๅคšใใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใฏๅฐปๅฐพใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็ŠฌใซใฏๅฐปๅฐพใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใกใฎ
23:19
cats have tails. My other dog has a tail. Humans do not have
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็Œซใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใ—ใฃใฝใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎไป–ใฎ็Šฌ ใซใฏใ—ใฃใฝใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบ้–“ใซใฏ
23:22
tails though. This little boy though is telling a tale. T A L
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ๅฐปๅฐพใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช็”ทใฎๅญใฏ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ T A L
23:28
E tale is another word for a story. It's really nice.
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E tale ใฏใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
23:33
Children really like it when their parents or grandparents
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ ใ€ไธก่ฆชใ‚„็ฅ–็ˆถๆฏ
23:36
read them a story or tell them a tale. So we can use the word
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ใŒ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ชžใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€tale T A L E ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
23:40
tale T A L E to talk about a story. I mentioned I liked it
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ใ€‚
23:45
when things are on sale because I like it when things are
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็‰ฉใŒๅฎ‰ใ„ใจใใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€็‰ฉใŒๅฎ‰ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
23:48
cheap. In the far photo you can say that see that things are
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ใ€‚ ๅฅฅใฎๅ†™็œŸ
23:52
twenty, 30, or 50% off at that store. If you were to buy
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ใงใฏใ€ใใฎๅบ—ใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใŒ 20%ใ€30%ใ€ใพใŸใฏ 50% ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
23:56
something there it would be cheap. It's nice to buy things
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ใใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฎ‰ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ็‰ฉใŒๅฎ‰ใ„ใจใใซ่ฒทใ†ใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
24:00
when they are cheap. Now cheap has another meaning. When
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๅฎ‰ใ„ใซ ใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:04
something isn't made well you can also say it's cheap. Ah
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ใ‚ˆใใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ ๅฎ‰ใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚
24:07
that the toy broke well it was just a cheap toy anyways. But
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ใ€ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใŒใ‚ˆใๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใฎใฏ ใ€ใจใซใ‹ใๅฎ‰ใ„ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ ใฃใŸ. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
24:12
this bird is cheeping. A bird can cheep. When you hear a bird
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ใ“ใฎ้ณฅใฏ้ณดใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ณฅ ใฏ้ณดใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ณฅใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใ‚’่žใใจใใ€
24:19
I'm using the word cheep to make a bird sound. But in the
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็งใฏ้ณฅใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใƒใƒผใƒ—ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
24:22
morning sometimes we can hear the birds cheep outside of our
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ๆœใซใชใ‚‹ใจ ใ€็ช“ใฎๅค–ใง้ณฅใฎใ•ใˆใšใ‚ŠใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
24:26
window. You also use chirp cheep chirp or sing but
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ— ใƒใƒผใƒ— ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ—ใพใŸใฏๆญŒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
24:31
sometimes you will hear a bird cheep. Mail and male. This one
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€้ณฅใฎใ•ใˆใšใ‚ŠใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒกใƒผใƒซใจ็”ทๆ€งใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
24:37
was mentioned in the chat. Sometimes you get email which
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ใฏใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใง่จ€ๅŠใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไธ€็จฎ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
24:40
is a kind of communication. Sometimes you get a letter in
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ใ€‚ ้ƒตไพฟใง ๆ‰‹็ด™ใŒๅฑŠใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
24:44
the mail. Like an actual envelope with a letter inside
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ใ€‚ ไธญใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใจๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅฐ็ญ’ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
24:48
of it and a stamp. We go and get our mail everyday. M A I L.
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ้ƒตไพฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ M A I
24:53
From the mailbox. The mailbox is along the road. I am a male.
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L. ใƒกใƒผใƒซใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ้ƒตไพฟๅ—ใ‘ ใฏ้“่ทฏๆฒฟใ„ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็”ทใงใ™ใ€‚
24:59
When you go somewhere and when you fill out a form it might
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ ่กŒใฃใฆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
25:03
ask if you are male or female. And so you would check off
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็”ทๆ€งใ‹ๅฅณๆ€งใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
25:06
Whether you are male which I'm not going to describe any
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็”ทๆ€งใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
25:09
further. Um or if you are female. But definitely mail and
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅฅณๆ€งใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใƒกใƒผใƒซใจ
25:14
male are pronounced the same way. If you are in a play it's
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็”ทๆ€งใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™. ๅŠ‡ไธญใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้ ๆ™ฏใง
25:21
a little hard to see this in the far picture. If you are in
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
25:24
a play we say that you are playing a role. If I was in a
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ใŒ่Šๅฑ…ใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅฝนใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—
25:29
play and I was Hamlet I would someone might say oh what's
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็งใŒๆผ”ๅŠ‡ใงใƒใƒ ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
25:32
your role? Oh I'm playing the role of Hamlet. So role refers
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ ใ€ใƒใƒ ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆๅฝนใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝนๅ‰ฒใฏ
25:36
to your function. Someone can even ask you this about work.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:40
They can say what's your role at work? Oh I'm the director of
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ไป•ไบ‹ใงใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ€ๆ•™่‚ฒ้•ทใงใ™
25:43
education. I I'm not by the way. But that would be my role.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๅฝน็›ฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:47
This here is a small what we call a bun or a roll. Sometimes
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใƒใƒณใพใŸใฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
25:51
when you have dinner you'll have a roll with dinner. You
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ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒญใƒผใƒซใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
25:55
can also use roll to talk about here. I can roll this along my
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ใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็งใฎๆ‰‹ใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ่ปขใŒใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
26:01
hand R O L L roll. I can roll that along my hand. Read and
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R O L L ใƒญใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใฎๆ‰‹ใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ่ปขใŒใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชญใฟใ€
26:08
reed. So this child is reading. I think it's a child. Hard to
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่ชญใ‚€ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎๅญใฏ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
26:13
tell. The picture's very small for me. This person is reading.
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ใซใใ„ใ€‚ ๅ†™็œŸใฏ็งใซใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:17
They have decided to read the dictionary. It's probably hard
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
26:21
to read the dictionary. But in the far picture this person is
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่พžๆ›ธใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใฎใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€้ ใ„็ตตใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใŒ
26:24
reading. Things that grow along waterways. Um there's a certain
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่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐด่ทฏใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ็”Ÿ่‚ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅทใ‚„ๆน–ใซ
26:30
kind of plant that grows along rivers and lakes and we call
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ๆฒฟใฃใฆ็”Ÿ่‚ฒใ™ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๆค็‰ฉใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
26:34
them reeds. A reed is kind of like a grass that likes to grow
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‘ฆใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‘ฆใฏ ใ€้žๅธธใซๆนฟใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใงๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใช่‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
26:39
in a place where it's very very wet. So here you have a person
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
26:43
who has decided to read and along this lake you have a reed
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ใซ่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸไบบใŒใ„ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๆน–ใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ่‘ฆ
26:48
some reeds if I use the plural This came up a little bit. Uh
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ uh
26:54
ate is the past participle of to eat. So yesterday I ate
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ate ใฏ to eat ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ
26:59
three meals. Yesterday I ate too much. If I'm talking about
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ไธ‰้ฃŸใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ้ฃŸใน ้ŽใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:04
eating in the past I would use ate. But it's also a number.
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้ŽๅŽปใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ate ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
27:08
Eight right? One, two, three, four, five, six, 7, eight,
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ๅ…ซใคๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Š๏ผŸ ไธ€ใ€ไบŒใ€ไธ‰ใ€ ๅ››ใ€ไบ”ใ€ๅ…ญใ€ไธƒใ€ๅ…ซใ€
27:12
nine, ten. How fast can I say that? One, two, three, and
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ไนใ€ๅใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไธ€ใ€ไบŒใ€ไธ‰ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
27:15
five, six, 7, eight, nine, ten. When I was a kid we used to
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ไบ”ใ€ๅ…ญใ€ไธƒใ€ๅ…ซใ€ไนใ€ๅใ€‚ ็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒ
27:18
have races at school to see who could count to ten the fastest.
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ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใง่ชฐ ใŒไธ€็•ชๆ—ฉใ 10 ใพใงๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹็ซถไบ‰ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:22
If you listen I do say every number but I don't pronounce it
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่žใ„ใฆใฟใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ†ใพใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
27:27
very well. One 2 three four 5 6 7 8 9 ten. One 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 10. One,
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ใ€‚ ใƒฏใƒณ 2 ใ‚นใƒชใƒผ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผ 5 6 7 8 9 ใƒ†ใƒณใ€‚ 1
27:32
two, three, four, five, six, 7, eight, nine, ten. One, 2, three,
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2ใ€3ใ€4ใ€5ใ€6ใ€7ใ€8ใ€9 10. 1ใ€2ใ€3ใ€4ใ€5ใ€6ใ€7ใ€8ใ€9ใ€10ใ€‚ ไธ€ใ€ไบŒใ€ไธ‰ใ€
27:36
four, five, 6 7, eight, nine, ten. There you go. You'll
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ๅ››ใ€ไบ”ใ€ๅ…ญใ€ไธƒใ€ๅ…ซใ€ไนใ€ ๅใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใญใ€‚
27:39
that's not a good way to pronounce the numbers one
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ใกใชใฟใซ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 1 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 10 ใพใงใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใฏ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›
27:41
through ten by the way. Buy and bye. So, when you go to the
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฒทใฃใฆ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
27:45
store, you go there because you need to buy something. You need
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ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ“ใซ่กŒใ ใ€‚
27:48
to give someone money because you need whatever they are
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ ๅฟ…่ฆ
27:52
selling in the far picture you can see the person is going to
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใŒใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’่ฒทใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹้ ๆ–นใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
27:55
buy an apple. I think it's an apple. Yes could be
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ใ€‚ ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ถใ‚ฏใƒญใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
27:59
pomegranates. No apples. I think past the apples are
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ใ€‚ ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใฎๆฌกใฏ
28:03
tomatoes maybe. This person though in the closer picture is
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ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ‹ใชใ€‚ ่ฟ‘ใใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใฏใ“ใฎไบบใŒ
28:07
waving bye. When you say bye to someone it means they are
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒฏใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅŽปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
28:10
leaving and you just want to say bye to them. You want to
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ  ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„.
28:14
kind of it's the opposite of hi. Right? Hi is what you say
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใฏใ€
28:19
when you see someone. Bye is what you say when they leave.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใŸใจใใซ่จ€ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅŽปใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
28:25
Sell and cell. So when you have something you don't want
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ใ‚ปใƒซใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
28:28
anymore you might decide to sell it. That means if someone
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃฒๅดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹
28:32
gives you money they can have it. I had a computer once and I
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎไบบใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‹ใคใฆใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
28:35
didn't want it anymore. So I decided to sell the computer.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆฌฒใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:39
So someone gave me money and then they took it. So that was
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ใใ‚Œใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใŸ ใฎใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
28:42
really nice. However on earth almost every living thing is
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใฎ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎ็”Ÿ็‰ฉ
28:47
made up of cells. Almost. I think every living thing is
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ใฏ็ดฐ่ƒžใงใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎ็”Ÿ็‰ฉ
28:50
made up of cells. Cells are very very very tiny parts of
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ใฏ็ดฐ่ƒžใงใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ดฐ่ƒžใฏ ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ็”Ÿ็‰ฉใฎ้žๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใช้ƒจๅˆ†
28:56
all living things. Our bodies are made up of cells. Also if
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎไฝ“ ใฏ็ดฐ่ƒžใงใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
29:01
you commit a crime they put you in a prison cell. So that's
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ใ€็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใ‚’ๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใฎ็‹ฌๆˆฟใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
29:04
another use of the word cell. Marry and Merry. So when you
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ใ‚ปใƒซใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ็”จๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒกใƒชใƒผใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒกใƒชใƒผใ€‚ ใใฎ
29:11
decide that you like someone you might decide to marry. You
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฅฝใใชไบบ ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆฑบใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:14
might decide to get married. So in the far picture they have
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็ตๅฉšใ‚’ๆฑบๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€้ ใ„็ตตใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
29:18
decided to marry. Around Christmas time though we say
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็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ. ใƒกใƒชใƒผใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚น ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎ้ ƒ
29:22
merry Christmas. Or if you talk about a bunch of people who are
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใง็ฌ‘ใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคงๅ‹ขใฎไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ€
29:26
having fun and laughing you might say they're very merry.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้™ฝๆฐ—ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:30
Now it's kind of an older word we don't use the word merry in
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ๅนธใ›ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใƒกใƒชใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใชใใชใฃใŸใ€ๅคใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
29:33
the happiness sense very much anymore. But definitely Marry
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. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใMarry
29:38
and merry are pronounced the same. Meet and meat. When you
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ใจmerryใฏ ๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
29:43
start a new job you're going to meet a lot of new people. In
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‡บไผšใ„ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:47
the far picture you can see that the person is shaking
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้ ใใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใฏ ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒๆกๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
29:50
hands. They're probably saying hi. Because as they start their
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
29:53
job they meet their colleagues. When you meet someone it means
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ใจใ€ๅŒๅƒšใซไผšใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹
29:58
that you see them for the first time maybe someone introduces
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ใซไผšใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใฎไบบใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
30:01
them to you. Today when I go to school in the one class there's
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใŒ 1 ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงๅญฆๆ กใซ
30:06
going to be a guest speaker. And it will be fun to meet that
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่กŒใใจใ€ใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ„ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใซไผšใ†ใฎใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
30:10
person. Also if you are someone who likes chicken or pork or
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใƒใ‚ญใƒณใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ฏใ€
30:14
beef it means you like to eat meat. Meat is a source of
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ•ใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใฏใ€่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ่‚‰ใฏใ€
30:18
protein that comes from animals that people cook and eat. So in
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ชฟ็†ใ—ใฆ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅ‹•็‰ฉใซ็”ฑๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฏๆบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
30:23
the far picture the person is definitely going to meet this
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ใ€้ ๆ™ฏใงใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ“ใฎไบบใซไผšใ†ไบˆๅฎšใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใซไผšใฃใฆใ„
30:27
person or is meeting this person. And here we have some
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ
30:30
meat. I think it's chicken. This person in the far picture
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่‚‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ถ่‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅฅใฎๅ†™็œŸใฎไบบ
30:36
ran a race and they won. They came in first place. They won
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ใฏใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‡บใฆใ€ๅ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ1ไฝใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
30:40
the race. Hopefully whatever sport you watch hopefully your
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ใฏใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆณๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒไปŠๅนดใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ‹ๅˆฉใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
30:43
team has a lot of wins this year. It's really cool when you
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. ใ“ใฎ1ๅนด้–“
30:48
can say my team won a lot of games this past year. Um and
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ใ€็งใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒๅคšใใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใซๅ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ . ใˆใˆใจใ€
30:52
also when you count you start with the number one. Completely
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ใพใŸใ€ๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€1 ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ
30:56
different spellings. Won and one. Totally the same
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ€‚ ๅ‹ใฃใŸใจ 1ใ€‚ ๅ…จใๅŒใ˜
31:00
pronunciation. This is my right hand. So I wear my Fitbit and
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็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ ๅณๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
31:07
my wedding ring on my left hand. This is my right hand. I
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็งใฏๅทฆๆ‰‹ใซ Fitbit ใจ็ตๅฉšๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ใฏใ‚ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅณๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
31:10
use my right hand to write. This is my dominant hand. I am
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ใฏๆ›ธใใฎใซๅณๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๅˆฉใๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
31:14
right handed. When I write W R I T E I write with my right
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ๅณๅˆฉใใงใ™ใ€‚ W R I T E ใจๆ›ธใใจใใฏใ€ๅณๆ‰‹ใงๆ›ธใ
31:21
hand. Is that confusing? I write with my right hand.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏๅณๆ‰‹ใงๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:25
Should I put that in the chat? Maybe I'll do that for a second
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€
31:28
here. I write with my right hand. There we go. Hopefully I
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ใ“ใ“ใงใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅณๆ‰‹ใงๆ›ธใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€็ง
31:34
did that right. Yes I did. Um I write with my right hand. Um
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ ใ€ๅณๆ‰‹ใงๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅทฆๅˆฉใ
31:38
some people write with their left hand because they are left
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ใชใฎใงๅทฆๆ‰‹ใงๆ›ธใไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
31:41
handed. When you go out on the sea you need a really big boat.
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ใ€‚ ๆตทใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใช่ˆนใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆตท
31:48
You might want to even go on a large ship if you go out on the
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ใซ ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ๅคงใใช่ˆนใซไน—ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚
31:51
sea. There's the Mediterranean Sea. There are many huge seas
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ใ€‚ ใใ“ใฏ ๅœฐไธญๆตทใ€‚ ไธ–็•ŒใซใฏๅคงใใชๆตทใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
31:56
around the world. Um and it's definitely just a large body of
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใŸใ ใฎๅคงใใช
32:00
water. But we also have the verb to see. Right now I can
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ๆฐดๅŸŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใŒๅค–ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ
32:04
see Jen outside. I can see Oscar. I can see a cat. I'm
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่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ŒซใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
32:08
sorry I don't have another camera. But I can see Walter
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ
32:11
running. A lot of times Oscar walks our older dog and Walter
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่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผ ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅนดไธŠใฎ็Šฌใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ•ใ›ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใ‚ฟใƒผ
32:17
runs around him. So I can see them right now. So in the far
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ใฏๅฝผใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ตฐใ‚Šๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้ ใใฎ
32:24
picture you can see the person doesn't have a lot of muscle.
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ๅ†™็œŸใงใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใซ ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š็ญ‹่‚‰ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™.
32:28
Their arm looks not very muscly. That would be the word
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่…•ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š็ญ‹่‚‰่ณชใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
32:32
I would say. So I think this person might be kind of weak.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ ไบบใฏๅผฑใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:36
Weak is the opposite of strong. So in the far picture I have a
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ๅผฑใ„ใฏๅผทใ„ใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ ใใฎๅ†™็œŸใซใฏใ€
32:40
picture of someone who is weak. They are not strong. In this
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ๅผฑใ„ไบบใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅผทใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
32:45
picture though you see on the wall this person has written
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ๅ†™็œŸใงใฏใ€ ๅฃใซใ“ใฎไบบใŒใใฎ้€ฑ
32:48
down everything they have to do during the week. So during the week
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ใซใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎ้€ฑ
32:53
they have a bunch of things they need to do. So they have
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ใซใฏใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
32:56
written all of those things on the wall. So if you're not
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆ ใ‚’ๅฃใซๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
32:58
strong you're weak in the far picture. And if you think about
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ๅผทใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€้ ๆ–นใงใฏๅผฑใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
33:02
the next seven days you can think about what you're going
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎ 7 ๆ—ฅ้–“ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ไปŠ้€ฑไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
33:05
to do this week. What you're going to do the rest of the
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ใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้€ฑใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
33:10
week.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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