Work Idioms with Jennifer and Rachel - English Vocabulary

45,825 views ใƒป 2015-11-10

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:10
Idioms are colorful expressions,
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใช่กจ็พ
00:12
and they're fun to learn.
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ใงใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใๅญฆในใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
You hear idioms quite often in conversation,
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ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฏไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹
00:17
so you should definitely take some time
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฟ…ใšๆ™‚้–“
00:20
to study them.
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ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
But what's the best way?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:24
In this lesson, I have a special surprise for you.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
I'm teaming up with another YouTuber.
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ๅˆฅใฎ YouTuber ใจใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
A very popular and talented English teacher.
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้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ‰่ƒฝใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€‚
00:34
Rachel of Rachel's English.
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚บใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใ€‚
00:37
Together Rachel and I will be teaching
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
00:39
some work-related idioms.
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ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใŸใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
We'll use some old and new footage.
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ๅคใ„ๆ˜ ๅƒใจๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ˜ ๅƒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
I'll also be offering some useful study tips.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚‚ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
Rachel is going to teach the first idiom.
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Rachel ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:00
Have you ever head anyone say,
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅธธใซๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆ
01:01
"Keep me in the loop" or
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ใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
01:03
"I want to stay in the loop"?
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅธธใซๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
01:05
This idiom means to be informed or connected.
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ใ“ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฏใ€้€š็ŸฅใพใŸใฏๆŽฅ็ถšใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
For example, if you're working on a project at work
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ทๅ ดใงใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“
01:11
and you've just been talking about it,
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ใงใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
01:13
to let your coworkers know that you're interested
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01:15
in staying involved or informed,
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้–ขไธŽใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅŒๅƒšใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
01:17
you could say, "Great. Keep me in the loop."
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€‚"
01:23
So keeping you in the loop means keeping you...
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅธธใซๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใŠใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
01:27
informed.
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ใ€‚
01:28
Making sure you get information
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ
01:30
as it becomes known or shared.
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ใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ขบๅฎŸใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
Keeping you in that circle.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใใฎใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ฏใƒซใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
Rachel explained that this idiom can be used at work.
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Rachel ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:39
This is important.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใ€‚
01:41
Here's our first tip.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
Learn when it's appropriate to use an idiom.
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅ ดๅˆใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
Not all idioms belong in the workplace
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒ่ทๅ ดใ‚„ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชไบคๆ›ใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:50
or within a professional exchange.
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ใ€‚
01:53
But "keep me in the loop" is
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œkeep me in the loopใ€ใฏ
01:54
a great work-related idiom.
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ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
My second tip is learn how to use an idiom.
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2 ใค็›ฎใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
The basic idiom here is "in the loop."
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฏใ€Œin the loopใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
Rachel gave us two ways to use it.
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Rachel ใฏใ€2 ใคใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:11
Keep me in the loop.
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็งใ‚’ใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
I want to stay in the loop.
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็งใฏใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใจใฉใพใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:15
It's a good thing to be familiar
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจ
02:17
with variations of an idiom.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:24
Okay. Now I want to teach you the importance of context.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
I'm going to show a clip from an old lesson of mine,
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็งใฎๅคใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™
02:32
and I want you to learn how to use context.
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ใ€‚ๆ–‡่„ˆใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
That's our third tip.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ 3 ใค็›ฎใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:37
Context refers to the situation that an idiom is used in
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ๆ–‡่„ˆใจใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็Šถๆณใจใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎ
02:42
and also the words that come before and after the idiom.
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ๅ‰ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
How much can you learn from the conversation?
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅญฆในใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:51
The idiom is "under the table."
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ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฏใ€Œใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธ‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Listen and try to understand the meaning
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่žใ„ใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—
02:59
and listen for uses, for variations of the idiom.
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ใ€็”จๆณ•ใ‚„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:01
Often you'll learn new idioms
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:03
just be listening to conversations.
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ใ€‚
04:05
- Either real conversations around you
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- ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚ŠใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ
04:08
or conversations on TV or in a movie.
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ไผš่ฉฑใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปใงใฎไผš่ฉฑใ€‚
04:12
You need to learn to use the context
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ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:15
to figure out the meaning.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
In the clip, you heard two variations:
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใงใฏใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธ‹ใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹
04:21
get paid under the table/
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/ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธ‹ใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸ
04:23
be paid under the table.
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ใ€‚
04:46
If you listened to the context,
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ๆ–‡่„ˆใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
04:48
then you understood
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04:50
that paying someone under the table
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ใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธ‹ใง่ชฐใ‹ใซ
04:52
means paying them secretly or illegally.
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ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฏ†ใ‹ใซใพใŸใฏ้•ๆณ•ใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
04:58
Anything that happens under the table
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธ‹ใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
05:00
happens secretly or unofficially.
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็ง˜ๅฏ†่ฃใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:10
Rachel's going to teach you another idiom now.
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฏไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™.
05:13
Listen carefully and you'll learn the importance
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ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใใจ
05:16
of pronunciation.
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ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
Today I'm going to go over the idiom "on fire."
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€Œon fireใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
This means to be doing something very well.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
For example, you're at a basketball game.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:34
And there's a guy who keeps hitting three-pointer
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซๆฌกใใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹็”ทใŒใ„
05:37
after three-pointer after three-pointer.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
And making them.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:41
You might say, "Man! That guy's on fire!"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็”ทใ ๏ผใ‚ใฎ็”ทใฏ็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:43
It can also apply to a social situation.
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็คพไผš็š„็Šถๆณใซใ‚‚้ฉ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
For example, let's say you go to a party with a friend.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹้”ใจใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
And your friend is talking to everyone,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใจ่ฉฑใ—
05:51
making everyone laugh...
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ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™...
05:52
Everyone wants to be around him.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅฝผใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
You can say, "Man, you were on fire at that party!"
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ใ€ŒใŠใ„ใ€ใ‚ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใง็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใž๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
ON can be pronounced with the โ€˜awโ€™ as in โ€˜lawโ€™ vowel,
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ON ใฏใ€ใ€Œๆณ•ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ€Œawใ€ใ€
06:01
or the โ€˜ahโ€™ as in โ€˜fatherโ€™ vowel.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ˆถใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ€Œahใ€ใง็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
I pronounce it with the โ€˜awโ€™ as in โ€˜lawโ€™.
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ใ€Œๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œawใ€ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
Itโ€™s a little further back in the face than the โ€˜ahโ€™ as in โ€˜fatherโ€™, which is a little further forward.
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ใ€Œ็ˆถใ€ใฎใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ก”ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็ˆถใ€ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
ON, the N consonant sound, so the tongue will raise into that position.
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ONใ€N ๅญ้Ÿณใฎ้Ÿณใชใฎใงใ€่ˆŒใŒใใฎไฝ็ฝฎใพใงไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
On, ff, fire begins with the F consonant sound,
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On, ff, fire ใฏ F ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹
06:19
so youโ€™ll raise the bottom lip, ff, to the top teeth and let air come through.
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ใฎใงใ€ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใฎ ff ใ‚’ไธŠใฎๆญฏใพใงไธŠใ’ใฆ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:25
On ff, on fi-, the โ€˜aiโ€™ as in โ€˜buyโ€™ diphthong, on fi-re.
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on ffใ€on fi-ใ€on fi-re ใฎใ€Œbuyใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ€Œaiใ€ใ€‚
06:34
And finally, the schwa and R sound, er, er. On fire, on fire.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใจRใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใˆใƒผใ€ใˆใƒผใ€‚ ็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:45
Let's see how well you listened.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใŸใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:47
What's the correct way to say that idiom?
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ใใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
06:50
Listen.
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่žใใ€‚
07:03
The last one is correct, right?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:05
On fire.
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็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:07
Here's the fourth tip.
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4ใค็›ฎใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
Learn how to say an idiom clearly and naturally.
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ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่‡ช็„ถใซ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
"On fire" is a great idiom
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"On fire" ใฏ
07:16
because it can be used in different situations.
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:19
Rachel explained that you can use "on fire"
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Rachel ใฏใ€ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚„ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€Œon fireใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
07:22
when you talk about a basketball game
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07:24
or a party.
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ใ€‚
07:27
You can also use it at work.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:29
For example, if a coworker closed a few deals
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅŒๅƒšใŒไปŠๆœˆๅˆใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ
07:33
earlier this month
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07:34
and just closed another deal today,
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ๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ๆˆ็ซ‹ใ•ใ›ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๅˆฅใฎๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ๆˆ็ซ‹ใ•
07:37
bringing in a lot of money for the company,
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ใ›ใ€ไผš็คพใซๅคš้กใฎๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใŸ
07:40
You can say with admiration,
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹!ใ€ใจๆ„Ÿๅฟƒใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
07:43
"You're on fire!"
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
Not all rodents are cute,
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใ’ใฃๆญฏ้กžใŒใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:54
but this one is.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:56
This is from my children's collection
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใก
07:57
of stuffed animals and hand puppets.
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ใฎใฌใ„ใใ‚‹ใฟใจใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ‘ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ณใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:01
I'm not even certain if this is a mouse or a rat,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒใ‚บใƒŸใชใฎใ‹ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใชใฎใ‹ใ•ใˆๅฎšใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:05
but seeing it reminds me of an idiom
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
08:07
we have in English:
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08:09
rat race.
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ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
"Rat race" refers to the daily struggle
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ใ€Œใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ€ใจใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ—ฅใ€…ใฎ้—˜ใ„
08:24
to be successful at work,
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ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใ€
08:26
where there is competition and pressure to produce.
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ใใ“ใงใฏ็ซถไบ‰ใจ็”Ÿ็”ฃใธใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:30
One day after the other
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08:32
you go through this routine
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08:34
hoping to come out on top,
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ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใซ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฌกใธใจใ“ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚’
08:36
but really you're one of thousands.
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ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•ฐๅƒไบบใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
08:40
"Rat race" refers to this whole situation.
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ใ€Œใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
Many complain about the race race
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็ซถ่ตฐใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆไธๆบ€
08:50
and say they hate the rat race.
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ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใŒๅซŒใ„ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
08:53
Some think about quitting the rat race.
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ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
Others actually leave the rat race behind.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅพŒใซใ—ใพใ™.
09:01
They change jobs
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ไป•ไบ‹
09:02
or they change their lifestyle.
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ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€‚
09:05
Maybe they retire early
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ๆ—ฉๆœŸ้€€่ทใ™ใ‚‹
09:07
or move out to the country
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ใ‹
09:08
where life is more peaceful.
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ใ€็”ŸๆดปใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅนณๅ’Œใชๅ›ฝใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:13
My suggestion now is to create your own examples.
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็งใฎๆๆกˆใฏใ€็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:17
It's my final study tip.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ็ ”็ฉถใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:20
Learn through practice.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
09:22
Test out a new idiom in conversation.
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ไผš่ฉฑใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:25
But this tip comes with a warning.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใซใฏ่ญฆๅ‘ŠใŒไผดใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:28
Idioms are colorful,
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ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฏใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€
09:30
but don't overdo it.
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็„ก็†ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:32
Trying to use too many idioms at one time
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ไธ€ๅบฆใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใŠใ†ใจ
09:35
won't make your English sound more natural.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’
09:39
If you'd like more practice with the idioms
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ใŸใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
09:41
we covered in this lesson,
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ใ€
09:43
click here for an interactive exercise.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆผ”็ฟ’ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:58
If you want more idioms, just click
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
10:00
and you can see Rachel's lesson on animal idioms.
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ใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
10:04
Be sure to check out Rachel's
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Rachel ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ้Ÿณใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€
10:06
American English pronunciation channel
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
10:08
and subscribe.
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็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:10
Rachel also has a collection of videos
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Rachel ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ็”Ÿๆดปใงใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ณใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
10:12
on American English in real life.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
Sign up for her newsletter
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹
10:17
and you'll receive free weekly lessons
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ใจ
10:19
from Rachel and other great teachers.
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ใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ•™ๅธซใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฏŽ้€ฑ็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™.
10:23
Finally, Rachel wrote a 290-page eBook
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ 290 ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸ
10:27
on American English pronunciation.
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ใ€‚
10:30
And it has 2.5 hours of audio.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€2.5ๆ™‚้–“ใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:33
It's a great way to work on your American accent.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:38
That's it and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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Rachel's English ใ‚’ใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:44
Thank you, Rachel, for helping me teach this lesson.
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
10:48
That's all for now.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:49
Thanks for watching
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ
10:50
and happy studies!
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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