Infinitives and Prepositions: Common Grammar Mistakes ๐Ÿ˜ฒ

15,517 views ใƒป 2018-08-30

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:05
Hi everyone. It's Jennifer. You know, I recently took a trip to my hometown of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ๆ•…้ƒทใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚ทใƒซใƒ™ใƒ‹ใ‚ขๅทžใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ฐใซๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:12
Let me share a few things about that trip. See if you can catch any grammar mistakes.
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ใใฎๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:20
When I arrive in Pittsburgh, I always look forward to drive over bridges.
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ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ฐใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚่ปŠใงๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
Pittsburgh is known as the City of Bridges.
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ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ฐใฏๆฉ‹ใฎ่ก—ใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
That's because it has three rivers. The Allegheny River meets the Monongahela and they flow into the Ohio River.
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3ใคใฎๅทใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ฒใƒ‹ใƒผๅทใฏใƒขใƒŽใƒณใ‚ฌใƒ’ใƒฉๅทใจๅˆๆตใ—ใ€ใ‚ชใƒใ‚คใ‚ชๅทใซๆณจใใ€‚
00:38
Any mistake so far?
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ไปŠใพใงใฎใƒŸใ‚น๏ผŸ
00:42
There was one. I said, "I always look forward to drive over bridges."
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1ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€Œๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:48
I should have said, "I always look forward to driving over bridges."
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ใ€Œๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:56
"Look forward to" is a phrasal verb. TO is one of the particles.
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ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ TO ใฏ็ฒ’ๅญใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
"Look forward to" takes an object.
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ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใฏใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
A transitive phrasal verb isn't followed by an infinitive. We can use a noun or a gerund as the object.
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ไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซไธๅฎš่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใจใ—ใฆๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
Here are two other transitive phrasal verbs that end with the particle TO.
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ๅŠฉ่ฉž TO ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ 2 ใคใฎไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
come down to
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01:36
face up to
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01:40
I've visited relatives in and around the Pittsburgh area.
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ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ฐๅ‘จ่พบใฎ่ฆชๆˆšใ‚’่จชใญใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:44
I have many associations with my home state,
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็งใฏๆ•…้ƒทใฎๅทžใ€
01:48
particularly western Pennsylvania. One of those associations is polka music..
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็‰นใซใƒšใƒณใ‚ทใƒซใƒ™ใƒ‹ใ‚ขๅทž่ฅฟ้ƒจใจๅคšใใฎใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–ข้€ฃใฎ 1 ใคใซใƒใƒซใ‚ซ ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
polka music and polka dancing.
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ใƒใƒซใ‚ซ ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใƒใƒซใ‚ซ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
I admit to be embarrassed when I dance the Polka as a girl, but now I kind of missed the opportunity to dance.
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็งใฏๅฅณใฎๅญใจใ—ใฆใƒใƒซใ‚ซใ‚’่ธŠใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠใงใฏ่ธŠใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
02:06
Well, this past weekend my cousin's invited me to go to their church picnic.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๆœซใ€็งใฎใ„ใจใ“ใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ•™ไผšใฎใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:11
After dinner, the priest got out his button box and played Slovenian music. I enjoyed hearing it.
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ๅค•้ฃŸๅพŒใ€ๅธ็ฅญใฏใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒญใƒ™ใƒ‹ใ‚ข้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
02:18
I grew up listening to polish Serbian and Slovenian music.
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็งใฏๆด—็ทดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ปใƒซใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใจใ‚นใƒญใƒ™ใƒ‹ใ‚ข่ชžใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆ่‚ฒใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:24
I remember dancing with my grandparents and my cousins at polka festivals.
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ใƒใƒซใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒใƒซใง็ฅ–็ˆถๆฏใ‚„ใ„ใจใ“ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ธŠใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Did you catch another mistake?
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ๅˆฅใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:34
I said, "I admit to be embarrassed." I should have said, "I admit being embarrassed."
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็งใฏใ€Œๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏ่ชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏ่ชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:43
"Admit" is a transitive verb and we can use a noun or a gerund as the object.
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ใ€ŒAdmitใ€ใฏไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็›ฎ็š„่ชžใจใ—ใฆๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
But it's also possible to use the preposition TO after "admit."
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ€Œadmitใ€ใฎๅพŒใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž TO ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
This is a verb + preposition
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉž + ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ
03:07
combination you can learn. I admit to being embarrassed.
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็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใฎใฏ่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:11
Do not use an infinitive after "admit."
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ใ€Œadmitใ€ใฎๅพŒใซไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:17
"Admit" and "confess" are two verbs that follow this pattern.
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ใ€Œ่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œๅ‘Š็™ฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๅพ“ใ† 2 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
You can admit something or admit to doing something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
You can confess something or confess to doing something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‘Š็™ฝใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‘Š็™ฝใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
On my first night back in Pittsburgh, I went out to dinner with relatives.
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ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ฐใซๆˆปใฃใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅคœใ€็งใฏ่ฆชๆˆšใจๅค•้ฃŸใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:37
They took me to an old inn that served dinner in a courtyard, so we ate alfresco.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’ไธญๅบญใงๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅคใ„ๆ—…้คจใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฑ‹ๅค–ใง้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:46
What I really appreciated was the size of my meal. The portions were just right.
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็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎๅคงใใ•ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
03:53
Too many American restaurants tend to serve large portions, so we're tempted to overeat.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฏๅคง็››ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้ฃŸใน้ŽใŽใฆใ—ใพใ„ใŒใกใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
I think eating smaller portions throughout the day is a good alternative to stuff yourself at dinner.
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใค้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใง่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚€่‰ฏใ„ไปฃๆ›ฟๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
04:09
Did everything sound right? I said something wrong at the end.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒๆญฃใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:15
I said, "Eating smaller portions throughout the day is a good alternative to stuff yourself at dinner."
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็งใฏใ€ใ€Œ1ๆ—ฅใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใค้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใง่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚€่‰ฏใ„ไปฃๆ›ฟๆ‰‹ๆฎตใงใ™.
04:23
I should have said,
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04:25
"An alternative to stuffing yourself at dinner."
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ใ€Œๅค•้ฃŸใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:31
Noun + preposition is another pattern that can combine with gerunds.
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ๅ่ฉž + ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:38
You'll see this pattern with these nouns:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ่ฉžใงใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
04:51
A common mistake is to identify TO as part of an infinitive rather than a prepositional phrase.
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: ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€TO ใ‚’ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžๅฅใงใฏใชใไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ—ใฆ่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:00
TO as a preposition or a particle in a phrasal verb must be followed by a noun or
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅŠฉ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎ TO ใฎๅพŒใซใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ถšใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:07
something that behaves like a noun.
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ใ€‚
05:10
Gerunds behave like nouns.
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ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฏๅ่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
Can you quickly tell the difference between infinitives and prepositional phrases? Let's see.
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ไธๅฎš่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžๅฅใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใฉใ‚Œใฉใ‚Œใ€‚
06:20
Here's a set of questions you can answer for practice. Answer in complete sentences.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไธ€้€ฃใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡็ซ ใง็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:01
Note in the first question how I used a noun before the gerund "calling."
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ€Œcallingใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซๅ่ฉžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:09
Remember that a gerund phrase may include a person who does the action.
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ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅฅใซใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:16
Here's another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:24
Who's staying? - You.
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่ชฐใŒๆณŠใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ - ๅ›ใฏใ€‚
07:26
You staying. I don't mind you staying another night.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆปžๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆณŠใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:30
I could also say, "I don't mind your staying another night. You're welcome to stay as long as you want."
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆณŠใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŠๅฅฝใใชใ ใ‘ๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:37
"Your staying" is a possessive gerund.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆปžๅœจใ€ใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:40
The possessive gerunds are more standard. Use possessive gerunds in more formal contexts.
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:46
But you'll hear the possessive gerund used in all situations.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
It's probably more conversational to say, "I don't mind you staying here another night."
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ™ฉใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๆ–นใŒไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:57
Using an object pronoun rather than a possessive adjective.
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:03
Well, that's all for now. If you found this lesson useful, please remember to like this video.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:09
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆๅนธใ›ใช็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
08:15
Become a member of my learning community. Click the join button to become a member of my YouTube channel English with Jennifer.
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็งใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ‚ๅŠ ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ English with Jennifer ใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:23
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็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒใƒƒใ‚ธใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นๆŠ•็จฟ
08:26
on-screen credit and a monthly live stream. Note that YouTube channel memberships are not available in every country at this time.
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ใ€็”ป้ขไธŠใฎใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณๆฏŽๆœˆใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๅ›ฝใงๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:36
Join me on my YouTube community tab for helpful posts each week.
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YouTube ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃ ใ‚ฟใƒ–ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆœ‰็›ŠใชๆŠ•็จฟใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:42
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ใพใ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใŒ YouTube ใซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹•็”ปใฎ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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