Infinitives and Prepositions: Common Grammar Mistakes ๐Ÿ˜ฒ

15,517 views ใƒป 2018-08-30

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Hi everyone. It's Jennifer. You know, I recently took a trip to my hometown of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์•ผ. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ผ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Let me share a few things about that trip. See if you can catch any grammar mistakes.
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๊ทธ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:20
When I arrive in Pittsburgh, I always look forward to drive over bridges.
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ํ”ผ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Pittsburgh is known as the City of Bridges.
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ํ”ผ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
That's because it has three rivers. The Allegheny River meets the Monongahela and they flow into the Ohio River.
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์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Allegheny ๊ฐ•์€ Monongahela๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค ๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Any mistake so far?
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜?
00:42
There was one. I said, "I always look forward to drive over bridges."
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
I should have said, "I always look forward to driving over bridges."
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
"Look forward to" is a phrasal verb. TO is one of the particles.
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"๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TO๋Š” ์ž…์ž ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
"Look forward to" takes an object.
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"๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
A transitive phrasal verb isn't followed by an infinitive. We can use a noun or a gerund as the object.
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ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Here are two other transitive phrasal verbs that end with the particle TO.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž…์ž TO๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
come down to
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01:36
face up to
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01:40
I've visited relatives in and around the Pittsburgh area.
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ํ”ผ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์นœ์ฒ™๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
I have many associations with my home state,
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ, ํŠนํžˆ ์„œ๋ถ€ ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:48
particularly western Pennsylvania. One of those associations is polka music..
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. ๊ทธ ํ˜‘ํšŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํด์นด ์Œ์•…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
polka music and polka dancing.
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ํด์นด ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ํด์นด ๋Œ„์Šค.
01:57
I admit to be embarrassed when I dance the Polka as a girl, but now I kind of missed the opportunity to dance.
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์†Œ๋…€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ํด์นด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ถค์„ ์ถœ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Well, this past weekend my cousin's invited me to go to their church picnic.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ตํšŒ ์†Œํ’์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋…
02:11
After dinner, the priest got out his button box and played Slovenian music. I enjoyed hearing it.
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์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„ ์‹ ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ถ” ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
02:18
I grew up listening to polish Serbian and Slovenian music.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„์™€ ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
I remember dancing with my grandparents and my cousins at polka festivals.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํด์นด ์ถ•์ œ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Did you catch another mistake?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:34
I said, "I admit to be embarrassed." I should have said, "I admit being embarrassed."
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
"Admit" is a transitive verb and we can use a noun or a gerund as the object.
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"์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
But it's also possible to use the preposition TO after "admit."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "admit" ๋’ค์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ TO๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:04
This is a verb + preposition
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๋™์‚ฌ+์ „์น˜์‚ฌ
03:07
combination you can learn. I admit to being embarrassed.
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์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฑด ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Do not use an infinitive after "admit."
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"admit" ๋’ค์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:17
"Admit" and "confess" are two verbs that follow this pattern.
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"์ธ์ •"๊ณผ "๊ณ ๋ฐฑ"์€ ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
You can admit something or admit to doing something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
You can confess something or confess to doing something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
On my first night back in Pittsburgh, I went out to dinner with relatives.
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ํ”ผ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ์ฒซ๋‚  ๋ฐค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ์ฒ™๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
03:37
They took me to an old inn that served dinner in a courtyard, so we ate alfresco.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ๋œฐ์—์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์—ฌ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ผ์™ธ์—์„œ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
What I really appreciated was the size of my meal. The portions were just right.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์‹์‚ฌ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์˜ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Too many American restaurants tend to serve large portions, so we're tempted to overeat.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
I think eating smaller portions throughout the day is a good alternative to stuff yourself at dinner.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋” ์ ์€ ์–‘์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €๋…์— ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Did everything sound right? I said something wrong at the end.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
I said, "Eating smaller portions throughout the day is a good alternative to stuff yourself at dinner."
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๋‚˜๋Š” "ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋” ์ ์€ ์–‘์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €๋…์— ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
I should have said,
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๋‚˜๋Š”
04:25
"An alternative to stuffing yourself at dinner."
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"์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Noun + preposition is another pattern that can combine with gerunds.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ + ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
You'll see this pattern with these nouns:
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
A common mistake is to identify TO as part of an infinitive rather than a prepositional phrase.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” TO๋ฅผ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
TO as a preposition or a particle in a phrasal verb must be followed by a noun or
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž…์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” TO ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š”
05:07
something that behaves like a noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Gerunds behave like nouns.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Can you quickly tell the difference between infinitives and prepositional phrases? Let's see.
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ณด์ž.
06:20
Here's a set of questions you can answer for practice. Answer in complete sentences.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:01
Note in the first question how I used a noun before the gerund "calling."
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ "calling" ์•ž์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:09
Remember that a gerund phrase may include a person who does the action.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:16
Here's another example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Who's staying? - You.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? - ๋„ˆ.
07:26
You staying. I don't mind you staying another night.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ๋” ๋ฌต์–ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”.
07:30
I could also say, "I don't mind your staying another night. You're welcome to stay as long as you want."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ๋” ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
"Your staying" is a possessive gerund.
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"Your stay"๋Š” ์†Œ์œ  ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
The possessive gerunds are more standard. Use possessive gerunds in more formal contexts.
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์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ‘œ์ค€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:46
But you'll hear the possessive gerund used in all situations.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
It's probably more conversational to say, "I don't mind you staying here another night."
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ๋” ๋ฌต์–ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Using an object pronoun rather than a possessive adjective.
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์†Œ์œ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Well, that's all for now. If you found this lesson useful, please remember to like this video.
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์Œ, ์•„์ง์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:09
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies.
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:15
Become a member of my learning community. Click the join button to become a member of my YouTube channel English with Jennifer.
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๋‚ด ํ•™์Šต ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์–ด ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜์‹œ๋ ค๋ฉด ํšŒ์›๊ฐ€์ž… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:23
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ํŠน๋ณ„ ๋ฐฐ์ง€, ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ,
08:26
on-screen credit and a monthly live stream. Note that YouTube channel memberships are not available in every country at this time.
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์˜จ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง ๋ฐ ์›”๊ฐ„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” YouTube ์ฑ„๋„ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Join me on my YouTube community tab for helpful posts each week.
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๋งค์ฃผ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด YouTube ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํƒญ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:42
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ YouTube์— ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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