Using English Prepositions - Lesson 10: Less Common Uses - Let's learn grammar!

36,767 views ใƒป 2016-03-31

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
My children and I love chocolate,
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็งใ‚‚ๅญไพ›ใ‚‚ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
00:04
but we don't have much left.
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใ‚ใšใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
So to be fair, I should divide all of this between the three of us.
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ๅ…ฌๅนณใ‚’ๆœŸใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็งใŸใก3ไบบใงๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™.
00:14
I'll tell you how many pieces each person gets
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซใ€ๅ„ไบบใŒไฝ•ๅ€‹ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™
00:18
by the end of this lesson.
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ใ€‚
00:20
What I'd like to do before that
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ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€
00:22
is share six less common but important
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใŒ้‡่ฆ
00:25
uses of prepositions.
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ใชๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใ‚’ 6 ใค็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
I talked about dividing the chocolate between the three of us.
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ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’3ไบบใงๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:51
Can I say that?
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:52
There are three of us,
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็งใŸใกใฏ 3 ไบบใง
00:54
and I used the preposition "between."
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ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œ้–“ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:01
BETWEEN usually refers to the distance between two things
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BETWEEN ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€็ฉบ้–“ใพใŸใฏๆ™‚้–“ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎ้–“ใฎ่ท้›ขใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—
01:06
in space or time.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
But we can also use this preposition
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
01:11
to show a shared amount within a group of people.
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅ†…ใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้‡ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™.
01:15
This is especially common when we refer to equal amounts
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ญ‰ใ—ใ„้‡ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ็‰นใซใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
01:20
of work or money. Here are some examples.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ‹่จ˜ใฏ็”จไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
So the four men shared the labor.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€4ไบบใฎ็”ทๆ€งใŒๅŠดๅƒใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆ‹…ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:52
The four children got equal amounts.
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4ไบบใฎๅญไพ›ใฏๅŒใ˜้‡‘้กใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:05
So the three of us shared this task.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใก3ไบบใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆ‹…ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้›†ใพใฃใŸ
02:08
Perhaps we each didn't collect the same number of signatures,
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็ฝฒๅใฎๆ•ฐใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:13
but by working together we collected 500.
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ใŒใ€ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆ 500 ใฎ็ฝฒๅใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
02:28
Do you know what this is?
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ใ€‚
02:30
It's an apple slicer.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ตใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
02:33
You push it down over the core
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’่ŠฏใฎไธŠใซๆŠผใ—่พผใ‚€
02:35
and it slices the apple in eight pieces.
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ใจใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใŒ8ใคใซใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
Neat, huh? Do you have one?
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:42
IN often refers to being inside a place
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IN ใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
02:47
or at a certain time, for example, in the summer...in the evening.
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ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅคใ‚„ๅค•ๆ–นใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
But we can also use IN to refer to parts of a whole.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€IN ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅ…จไฝ“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
For example, cutting an apple in half or in eight pieces.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ๅŠๅˆ†ใพใŸใฏ 8 ใคใซๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:06
We can say IN or INTO.
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INใพใŸใฏINTOใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
Let's cut it into eight pieces.
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ๅ…ซใคๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:12
Let's look at some more examples.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:43
Now sometimes you have a choice of using IN or INTO.
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IN ใพใŸใฏ INTO ใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
I believe with "half" and "pairs" IN is a more common word choice.
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ใ€ŒๅŠๅˆ†ใ€ใจใ€Œใƒšใ‚ขใ€ใงใฏใ€IN ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใฎ้ธๆŠžใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
Sometimes the verb helps us choose.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ้ธๆŠžใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
For example, I believe it's more common to say something lay in pieces
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฐใ‚‰ใฐใ‚‰ใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:05
or people sat in groups.
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ใ€‚
04:07
It's about how things are placed or arranged.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้…็ฝฎใพใŸใฏ้…็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:10
Like standing in a line or sitting in a circle.
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ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€่ผชใซใชใฃใฆๅบงใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€‚
04:15
As for "divide" and "broke," I would choose INTO.
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ใ€Œๅ‰ฒใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œๅ‰ฒใ‚‹ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€INTOใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
You divide people into groups.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
And we can break up into groups.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
Can you imagine what it would be like to win a million dollars?
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100ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๅ‹ใกๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
04:39
I think I would be speechless.
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็„ก่จ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
I would just keep thinking about all of the possibilities.
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็งใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
I'd be beside myself with excitement.
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็งใฏ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆๆˆ‘ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
Beside myself with excitement.
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ใ‚ใใ‚ใใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใใฐใซใ€‚
04:52
How did I use the preposition there?
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ใใ“ใงๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:55
BESIDE usually means NEXT TO.
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BESIDE ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€NEXT TO ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
Like having a lamp next to your bed.
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎๆจชใซใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
05:01
Having a lamp beside your bed.
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎๆจชใซใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:04
We can also use BESIDE when we want to express strong emotions.
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ๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ‚‚ BESIDE ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:10
Emotions so strong that we have trouble thinking clearly,
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒๅผทใ™ใŽใฆใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹
05:14
and it's difficult to control ourselves.
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ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
05:18
Let me show you some examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:28
So far, you've seen examples with positive emotions.
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ใ“ใ“ใพใงใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:32
Sadly, we often use this expression with negative emotions.
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
All three sentences are correct,
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3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ™ในใฆๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™
05:51
but they do sound rather formal.
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ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
So in everyday, very casual conversation
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎไฝ•ๆฐ—ใชใ„ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ€
05:57
we would find other words. For example...
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็งใŸใกใฏไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ...
06:15
Another use of BESIDE is "beside the point."
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BESIDE ใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ็‚นใฎใใฐใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
"That's beside the point."
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ่ซ–ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:21
This expression means that something is off topic.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ฉฑ้กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
Let me show you some examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:05
We all know that UP and DOWN refer to position.
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UP ใจ DOWN ใŒไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
I can climb up a tree.
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็งใฏๆœจใซ็™ปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
A ball can roll down the stairs.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒซใฏ้šŽๆฎตใ‚’่ปขใŒใ‚Š่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
We can also use these prepositions
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
07:17
to show that something is farther along in distance.
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ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้ ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
We can be talking about roads, sidewalks, corridors, paths...
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้“่ทฏใ€ๆญฉ้“ใ€ๅ›žๅปŠใ€ๅฐ้“ใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™...
07:28
Let me show you a couple examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:39
Could I use DOWN here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงDOWNใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:41
Yes. And there might not be any difference.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€้•ใ„ใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:45
But if Nelson lives at 3 Elm Street
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒซใ‚ฝใƒณใŒใ‚จใƒซใƒ  ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆ 3 ็•ชๅœฐใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆ
07:48
and his neighbor lives at 7 Elm Street,
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ใ€ๅฝผใฎ้šฃไบบใŒใ‚จใƒซใƒ  ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆ 7 ็•ชๅœฐใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:50
I would use UP just because of those numbers.
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็งใฏใใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ ใ‘ใ‚’็†็”ฑใซ UP ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
The student ran down the hallway to her next class.
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ใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏๅปŠไธ‹ใ‚’่ตฐใฃใฆๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:00
I'd keep DOWN here.
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ท้›ขๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ„ๆ™‚
08:02
I think DOWN is a common choice
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ใฏDOWNใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
08:04
when we want to express a little more distance.
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ใ€‚
08:07
Something being farther along.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
Down the hallway, down the path, down the road.
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ๅปŠไธ‹ใ‚’ไธ‹ใฃใฆใ€ๅฐ้“ใ‚’ไธ‹ใฃใฆใ€้“ใ‚’ไธ‹ใฃใฆใ€‚
08:24
If I say, "Sh! I'm on the phone."
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็งใŒใ€Œใ—ใฃ๏ผ ้›ป่ฉฑไธญใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
08:27
What does that mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:30
Hopefully, you don't picture me standing or sitting on my phone.
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้ก˜ใ‚ใใฐใ€็งใŒๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎไธŠใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ŠๅบงใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅงฟใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:36
ON often refers to placement,
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ON ใฏ
08:39
like putting the phone on my hand.
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ใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซ็ฝฎใใชใฉใฎ้…็ฝฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
But when I say I'm on the phone,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
08:45
I'm using my phone.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
We can use ON to refer to our use of technology.
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ON ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
Let's look at some examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:21
OVER can also refer to use of technology,
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OVER ใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
09:25
but it seems to be more for relaying information.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎไผ้”ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:31
Here are two examples.
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2 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:54
Finally, let's talk about the preposition ABOVE.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ABOVE ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:57
It usually refers to a higher position.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:01
For example, clouds above my head.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้ ญไธŠใฎ้›ฒใ€‚
10:04
But we can also use ABOVE
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—
10:07
to refer to importance or goodness.
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ใ€้‡่ฆๆ€งใ‚„่‰ฏใ•ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ ABOVE ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:11
The opposite would be BENEATH.
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ๅๅฏพใฏ BENEATH ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:16
Here's an example.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:18
Have you ever cleaned a toilet?
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ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌๆŽƒ้™คใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:20
A public toilet?
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ๅ…ฌ่ก†ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌ๏ผŸ
10:23
One of my first jobs involved cleaning a public restroom.
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็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ๅ…ฌ่ก†ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใฎๆธ…ๆŽƒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:28
So I don't consider that work beneath me,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—
10:31
and I don't put myself above others.
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไธŠใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
10:34
All jobs deserve some respect.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏๅฐŠๆ•ฌใซๅ€คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:39
In other words...
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ใคใพใ‚Šโ€ฆ
11:10
Let's try an exercise.
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้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:15
Choose the right preposition to complete the question.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใง่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:14
So how many pieces does each person get?
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ใงใฏใ€ไธ€ไบบๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šไฝ•ๆžšใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:17
Well, if I'm dividing all the chocolate between the three of us,
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ใˆใฃใจใ€ๅ…จ้ƒจใฎใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’3ไบบใงๅˆ†ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰
13:21
that's four for Alex, four for Natasha,
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใŒ4ๅ€‹ใ€ใƒŠใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใŒ
13:25
four for me...There's one left over,
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4ๅ€‹ใ€็งใŒ4ๅ€‹โ€ฆโ€ฆ1ๅ€‹ไฝ™ใฃใŸ
13:28
so I'll put that back.
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ใฎใงๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:31
And then it's even. We each get four pieces.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅถๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ4ๅ€‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:37
That's all for now.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:38
Thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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