Terms of Endearment - U.S. Culture & English Vocabulary

31,147 views ใƒป 2015-02-06

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:17
On February 14, we celebrate Valentine's Day.
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2 ๆœˆ 14 ๆ—ฅใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚’็ฅใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
In honor of this holiday, I thought we'd have a lesson
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ใ“ใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ‚’่จ˜ๅฟตใ—ใฆใ€
00:24
on terms of endearment.
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ๆ„›ๆƒ…ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:27
Those are words like "honey"..."baby"...
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใ€...ใ€Œใƒ™ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰
00:30
They're words of affection,
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ใงใ™.ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ„›ๆƒ…ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง
00:32
and we use them to address the people we're closest to:
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฆชใ—ใ„ไบบใ€…ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™.
00:55
Every language has its terms of endearment.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใฏๆ„›ๆƒ…ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
00:58
Some are widely used,
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ๅบƒใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
01:00
and others are a little unusual
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ใ€ไฝœใ‚Š็‰ฉใชใฎใงใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅค‰ใ‚ใฃ
01:03
because they're made up.
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ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
They're used just between two people.
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2 ไบบใฎ้–“ใงใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
We have a lot of terms of endearment in English.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ„›ๆƒ…่กจ็พใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
- So many that I can't possibly tell you all of them.
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- ๅ…จ้ƒจ็ดนไป‹ใ—ใใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
But I do plan to share many of them,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:18
and I have some notes to help me remember.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒกใƒขใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
01:20
We'll start with a very common one:
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒใƒใƒŸใƒ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:23
honey.
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ใ€‚ ๆ„›ๆƒ…ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจใ—ใฆใ€
01:24
It can be written two different ways
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2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:27
as a term of endearment.
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ใ€‚
01:29
We use "honey" with adults and children.
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ๅคงไบบใ‚‚ๅญไพ›ใ‚‚ใ€Œใฏใกใฟใคใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
As in, "Hi, honey. How was your day?"
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
01:35
"Good job, honey. I'm so proud of you."
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใ€‚็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:38
A short form? - Hun' (hon').
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝข๏ผŸ - ใƒ•ใƒณ' (ใƒ›ใƒณ')ใ€‚
01:40
Like, "Hon', do yo have a second?"
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ใ€Œใปใ‚“ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
01:42
Variations? - There are a lot of them.
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ใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ๏ผŸ -ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
Some common ones are:
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆฌก
01:56
Sometimes, especially in the case of honey,
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ใฎ
01:59
you hear a term of endearment
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02:02
in a situation where people are not close,
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02:06
but the situation is informal.
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ใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
For example, a friendly waitress might say,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใชใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏใ€
02:13
"Hon', want some more coffee?"
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ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒณใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:15
or "Can I get you some more coffee, 'hon?"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ›ใƒณใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆฏใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:18
You need to be careful.
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ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
You may hear this,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
02:21
and it can be appropriate in certain situations.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใง้ฉๅˆ‡ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:25
My advice is not to use terms of endearment
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็งใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏใ€
02:29
with people you are not familiar with or close to.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใ‚„่ฆชใ—ใ„ไบบใซๆ„›ๆƒ…ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
02:32
Because then it could be taken as a form of disrespect.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ่ปฝ่”‘ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
So be careful.
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ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:37
All right. Next one. "Baby."
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใ€‚ "่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€‚"
02:40
"Hey, baby. What's wrong?"
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใƒ™ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใ€‚ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
02:42
We can use it with adults or children.
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ๅคงไบบใงใ‚‚ๅญไพ›ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
Short form: babe.
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝข: ใƒ™ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใ€‚
02:47
Variations:
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ใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
02:56
A very common term of endearment: sweetheart.
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: ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„›ๆƒ…ใฎ่จ€่‘‰: ๆ‹ไบบ.
03:00
For adults and for children.
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ๅคงไบบ็”จใจๅญไพ›็”จใ€‚
03:02
"Good morning, sweetheart."
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"ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใ€‚"
03:04
"Sweetheart, it's time for breakfast."
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ใ€ŒใŠๅฌขๆง˜ใ€ๆœ้ฃŸใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:07
Variations:
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ใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ:
03:08
Again, like "honey," there are a lot of variations.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
"Sweet pea" - usually for children.
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ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใƒ”ใƒผใ€ - ้€šๅธธใฏๅญไพ›ๅ‘ใ‘ใ€‚
03:19
"Sweet lips" - for adults.
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ๅคงไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ€Œ็”˜ใ„ๅ”‡ใ€ใ€‚
03:23
"Love" - "Hi, my love."
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ใ€Œๆ„›ใ€ - ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๆ„›ใ€‚ใ€
03:25
For adults and for children.
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ๅคงไบบ็”จใจๅญไพ›็”จใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒผใƒชใƒณใ€ใจ
03:28
You might hear:
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่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:33
"Darling."
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ใ€‚
03:36
You'll hear a combination:
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ๆฌกใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
03:37
Darling dear. My darling dear.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆœ€ๆ„›ใฎไบบใ€‚
03:41
In some accents, in some situations - songs, for example -
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚„็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐๆญŒใชใฉใงใฏใ€
03:46
you'll hear people drop the "g."
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ไบบใ€…ใŒใ€Œgใ€ใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
And instead of "darling," you'll hear something like "darlin'."
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ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒผใƒชใƒณใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œใƒ€ใƒผใƒชใƒณใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
"Dear."
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"่ฆชๆ„›ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚"
03:58
You see this word also in messages and letters,
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚„ๆ‰‹็ด™ใซใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
"Dear Mr. Smith"..."Dear Mrs. Jones."
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ใ€ŒDear Mr. Smithใ€...ใ€ŒDear Mrs. Jones.ใ€
04:06
As a form of address, as a greeting in a letter,
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ๆŒจๆ‹ถใฎๅฝขใจใ—ใฆใ€ๆ‰‹็ด™ใงใฎๆŒจๆ‹ถใจใ—ใฆใ€
04:10
it has nothing to do with affection.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„›ๆƒ…ใจใฏไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:13
It's actually just a formal, polite way
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
04:16
of starting out a letter or a message.
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ใ€ๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚„ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆญฃๅผใงไธๅฏงใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™.
04:19
But variations for terms of endearment would be:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ„›ๆƒ…ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Š
04:25
You can also hear "dearie,"
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œdearieใ€ใ‚‚่žใ
04:28
and that could be spelled different ways,
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง็ถดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
04:30
but when I think of "dearie," I think of
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œdearieใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏ
04:33
some elderly...kind, elderly woman
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ๅนด้…ใฎ...่ฆชๅˆ‡ใชๅนด้…ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
who is maybe thanking a young person for helping her
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’้‹ใถใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸ่‹ฅใ„ไบบใฏ
04:39
carry her groceries,
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ใ€
04:41
"Oh, dearie. Thank you so much."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ใ€
04:43
So not as common.
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:45
"Cutie."
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"ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€‚"
04:48
"Cutie patootie" - definitely for children.
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"Cutie patootie" - ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅญไพ›ๅ‘ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:52
"Sunshine." This is one that I use.
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"ๆ—ฅๅ…‰ใ€‚" ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:55
"Hey, sunshine."..."Good morning, sunshine."
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚คใƒณใ€โ€ฆใ€ŒใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚คใƒณใ€
04:57
"Sunshine, time for school."
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ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚คใƒณใ€ๅญฆๆ กใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:03
"Angel." - Adults and children.
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"ๅคฉไฝฟใ€‚" - ๅคงไบบใจๅญไพ›ใ€‚
05:06
Most of these are for adults or children.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ€ๅคงไบบใพใŸใฏๅญไพ›ๅ‘ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:14
Okay. This one is probably more so for a romantic relationship.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช้–ขไฟ‚ใฎๅ ดๅˆใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
"Snookums." - My snookums.
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒŒใƒผใ‚ฏใƒ ใ€‚ใ€ - ็งใฎใ‚นใƒŒใƒผใ‚ซใƒ ใ€‚
05:21
We have some silly sounding terms of endearment.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€ใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸ้Ÿฟใใฎๆ„›ๆƒ…่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
"Snookums" would be one of them.
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ใ€ŒSnookumsใ€ใ‚‚ใใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
05:26
A similar one: "pookie."
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ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ๏ผšใ€Œใƒ—ใƒผใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใ€‚
05:29
It could be for kids, but I usually think of that in a love relationship.
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ๅญไพ›ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆ‹ๆ„›้–ขไฟ‚ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
"My snookums." ..."Pookie."
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ใ€Œ็งใฎใ‚นใƒŒใƒผใ‚ซใƒ ใ€‚ใ€ โ€ฆโ€ฆใ€Œใƒ—ใƒผใ‚ญใƒผใ€
05:36
Another silly word, "boo."
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ๅˆฅใฎใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒผใ€ใ€‚
05:39
Not like "Boo!" to scare you, but
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒผ๏ผใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
05:41
"Ooh, my boo! My little boo."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎใƒ–ใƒผ๏ผ็งใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒ–ใƒผใ€ใ€‚
05:43
So terms of endearment can sound silly
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05:46
because they're affectionate...
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05:50
We have many terms of endearment based on the names of animals.
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎๅๅ‰ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใŸๆ„›ๆƒ…่กจ็พใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
Usually cute little ones, like:
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ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ๅญใงใ™ใ€‚
06:06
Although bears are big, we might say:
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ใ‚ฏใƒžใฏๅคงใใ„
06:15
For a girl, you might call her "princess."
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฅณใฎๅญใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ŒใŠๅงซๆง˜ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:17
"What's wrong, my princess?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎใ€ใŠๅงซๆง˜๏ผŸใ€
06:21
We have terms of endearment based on good looks.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็พŽ่ฒŒใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใŸๆ„›ๆƒ…ใฎๆกไปถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
We might use this for our children, for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
"Come here, gorgeous."
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ใ€Œใ“ใฃใกใซๆฅใฆใ€ใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใ€
06:29
"Hey, beautiful."
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
06:31
"Handsome."
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"ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ€‚"
06:32
I sometimes say, "Where's my handsome boy?"
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็งใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€Œ็งใฎใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใช็”ทใฎๅญใฏใฉใ“๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
He's getting older, so I have to be careful
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06:37
I can't be too cute calling my nine-year-old a "cutie patootie"
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ใ†ใกใฎ9ๆญณใฎๅญใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‘ใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใ€ใจใ‹ใ€ๅฏๆ„›ใŒใ‚Šใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใพใ™
06:43
or "my handsome boy." That's not cool anymore.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:47
Also for kids, "munchkin."
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ใพใŸใ€ๅญไพ›ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎใ€Œใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚ซใƒณใ€ใ€‚
06:49
We have other terms of endearment that end with "-kin."
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ใ€Œ๏ฝžใใ‚“ใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„›็งฐใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
It sounds cute: munchkin, pumpkin...
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06:57
Those are the ones I can recall right now.
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ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
07:00
Also, just like we have terms of endearment based on cute little animals,
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ๅฐๅ‹•็‰ฉ
07:06
we have terms of endearment based on sweet things to eat, like:
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ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใŸๆ„›ๆƒ…ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็”˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใŸๆ„›ๆƒ…ใฎ่จ€่‘‰
07:17
Gosh, there are so many. I think I'll have to end there.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ“ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€‚
07:21
But now you get a sense of how many terms of endearment are possible.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎๆ„›ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™.
07:25
Listen out for them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:26
You'll hear them in films, in TV shows, in songs...
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ€ๆญŒใฎไธญใง
07:30
Maybe you'll hear them said to you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:36
Now I'd like you to take a very short true-false quiz
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ใงใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„
07:39
to check your understanding of how terms of endearment are used.
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ๆญฃ่ชคๅ•้กŒใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ€ๆ„›ๆƒ…่กจ็พใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:13
However, in general we're very wary of strangers
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใŒๅญไพ›ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใ“ใจใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:16
who do approach children.
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ใ€‚
09:22
I believe there's still one term of endearment I didn't share with you yet.
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็งใŒใพใ ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ„›ๆƒ…ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใพใ 1ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
09:27
It's something sweet.
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ไฝ•ใ‹็”˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:30
"Sugar."
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"็ ‚็ณ–ใ€‚"
09:32
We can use this for adults for for children.
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ๅคงไบบ็”จใ€ๅญไพ›็”จใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:35
Personally, I don't use it. Or I don't use it much.
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
09:39
The only example that comes to mind
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้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใถๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎไพ‹
09:41
is again that friendly waitress,
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ใฏใ€
09:43
maybe taking your order.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆณจๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใชใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
09:45
"What can I get you, sugar?"
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ใ€Œ็ ‚็ณ–ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
09:48
All right. We're going to end by taking the word "sugar"
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œ็ ‚็ณ–ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
09:52
and putting it in a poem.
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ใ‚’่ฉฉใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:54
I want to share a very common poem.
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ฉฉใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:57
In fact, it's so common, it's probably the first
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
10:00
love poem that children learn in English.
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅญฆใถๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ„›ใฎ่ฉฉใงใ™ใ€‚
10:03
Maybe you know it.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:05
It goes like this:
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™:
10:14
People love to play around with this poem
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ“ใฎ่ฉฉ
10:16
and change the words.
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ใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใฃใฆ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™.
10:18
We usually keep the first two lines
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้€šๅธธใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ่กŒ
10:21
and change the last two.
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ใ‚’ใใฎใพใพใซใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ่กŒใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:23
The variations can be funny. They can be cute. They can be romantic.
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ใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:29
A child might say:
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ๅญไพ›ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผš
10:36
So you get the idea of how creative you can be.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
10:40
I thought you might like to try this.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸ.
10:43
If you want to create your own poem,
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็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ่ฉฉใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
10:45
try using the "Roses are red" poem.
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ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒฉใฏ่ตคใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ฉฉใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:49
Keep the first two lines and change the last two.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ่กŒใ‚’ใใฎใพใพใซใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ่กŒใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:56
How would you end this poem?
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ใ“ใฎ่ฉฉใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:03
That's all for now.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:04
Thanks for watching. Happy studies!
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใƒใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ‡ใ‚ฃ๏ผ
11:06
And happy Valentine's Day!
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ใใ—ใฆใƒใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใƒใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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