Terms of Endearment - U.S. Culture & English Vocabulary

31,147 views ใƒป 2015-02-06

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:17
On February 14, we celebrate Valentine's Day.
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2์›” 14์ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
In honor of this holiday, I thought we'd have a lesson
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ช…์ ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์• ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:24
on terms of endearment.
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.
00:27
Those are words like "honey"..."baby"...
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"๊ฟ€"..."์•„๊ธฐ"... ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
00:30
They're words of affection,
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์• ์ •์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด
00:32
and we use them to address the people we're closest to:
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์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์นญํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Every language has its terms of endearment.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด์—๋Š” ์• ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Some are widely used,
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
01:00
and others are a little unusual
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
01:03
because they're made up.
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๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํŠน์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
They're used just between two people.
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
We have a lot of terms of endearment in English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์• ์ •์˜ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
- So many that I can't possibly tell you all of them.
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- ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ผ์ผ์ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
But I do plan to share many of them,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš
01:18
and I have some notes to help me remember.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
We'll start with a very common one:
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์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
01:23
honey.
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์—ฌ๋ณด. ์• ์ •์˜ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ
01:24
It can be written two different ways
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:27
as a term of endearment.
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.
01:29
We use "honey" with adults and children.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ๊ณผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ "๊ฟ€"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
As in, "Hi, honey. How was your day?"
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"์•ˆ๋…•, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ด๋• ์–ด?"
01:35
"Good job, honey. I'm so proud of you."
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"์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์—ฌ๋ณด. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ."
01:38
A short form? - Hun' (hon').
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์•ฝ์‹? - ํ›ˆ'(ํ˜ผ').
01:40
Like, "Hon', do yo have a second?"
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"์—ฌ๋ณด, ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”?"
01:42
Variations? - There are a lot of them.
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๋ณ€ํ˜•? - ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Some common ones are:
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Sometimes, especially in the case of honey,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฟ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:59
you hear a term of endearment
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02:02
in a situation where people are not close,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์• ์ • ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:06
but the situation is informal.
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.
02:09
For example, a friendly waitress might say,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€
02:13
"Hon', want some more coffee?"
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"Hon', ์ปคํ”ผ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
or "Can I get you some more coffee, 'hon?"
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๋˜๋Š” "์ปคํ”ผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”, ์—ฌ๋ณด?"
02:18
You need to be careful.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
You may hear this,
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์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜
02:21
and it can be appropriate in certain situations.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
My advice is not to use terms of endearment
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๋‚ด ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋Š”
02:29
with people you are not familiar with or close to.
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์• ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Because then it could be taken as a form of disrespect.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ก€์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
So be careful.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด.
02:37
All right. Next one. "Baby."
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋‹ค์Œ. "์•„๊ธฐ."
02:40
"Hey, baby. What's wrong?"
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"์ด๋ด, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"
02:42
We can use it with adults or children.
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์„ฑ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Short form: babe.
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์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹: ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„.
02:47
Variations:
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๋ณ€ํ˜•:
02:56
A very common term of endearment: sweetheart.
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์• ์ •์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด: ์—ฐ์ธ.
03:00
For adults and for children.
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์„ฑ์ธ์šฉ๊ณผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์šฉ.
03:02
"Good morning, sweetheart."
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"์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ด์•ผ, ์—ฌ๋ณด."
03:04
"Sweetheart, it's time for breakfast."
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"์—ฌ๋ณด, ์•„์นจ ๋จน์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”."
03:07
Variations:
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๋ณ€ํ˜•:
03:08
Again, like "honey," there are a lot of variations.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, "๊ฟ€"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
"Sweet pea" - usually for children.
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"Sweet pea" - ๋ณดํ†ต ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์šฉ.
03:19
"Sweet lips" - for adults.
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"๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์ž…์ˆ " - ์„ฑ์ธ์šฉ.
03:23
"Love" - "Hi, my love."
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"์‚ฌ๋ž‘" - "์•ˆ๋…•, ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘."
03:25
For adults and for children.
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์„ฑ์ธ์šฉ๊ณผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์šฉ.
03:28
You might hear:
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03:33
"Darling."
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"๋‹ฌ๋ง."
03:36
You'll hear a combination:
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
03:37
Darling dear. My darling dear.
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๋‹ฌ๋ง, ์นœ์• ํ•˜๋Š”. ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘.
03:41
In some accents, in some situations - songs, for example -
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์–ด๋–ค ์•…์„ผํŠธ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” - ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ -
03:46
you'll hear people drop the "g."
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "g"๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
And instead of "darling," you'll hear something like "darlin'."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋‹ฌ๋ง" ๋Œ€์‹ ์— "๋‹ฌ๋ง" ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
"Dear."
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"์—๊ฒŒ."
03:58
You see this word also in messages and letters,
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04:02
"Dear Mr. Smith"..."Dear Mrs. Jones."
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"Dear Mr. Smith"..."Dear Mrs. Jones"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์™€ ํŽธ์ง€์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
As a form of address, as a greeting in a letter,
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ํ˜ธ์นญ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ์„œ, ํŽธ์ง€์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
04:10
it has nothing to do with affection.
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์• ์ •๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
04:13
It's actually just a formal, polite way
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
04:16
of starting out a letter or a message.
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ํŽธ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
But variations for terms of endearment would be:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์• ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
You can also hear "dearie,"
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"dearie"๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:28
and that could be spelled different ways,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„
04:30
but when I think of "dearie," I think of
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "deerie"๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:33
some elderly...kind, elderly woman
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธ‹ํ•œโ€ฆ
04:36
who is maybe thanking a young person for helping her
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ์šด๋ฐ˜์„ ๋„์™€์ค€ ํ•œ ์ Š์€์ด๊ฐ€
04:39
carry her groceries,
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04:41
"Oh, dearie. Thank you so much."
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"์˜ค, ์—ฌ๋ณด. ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”."
04:43
So not as common.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
"Cutie."
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"ํํ‹ฐ."
04:48
"Cutie patootie" - definitely for children.
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"Cutie patootie" - ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
"Sunshine." This is one that I use.
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"ํ–‡๋น›." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
"Hey, sunshine."..."Good morning, sunshine."
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"์•ˆ๋…•, ์„ ์ƒค์ธ."..."์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ, ์„ ์ƒค์ธ."
04:57
"Sunshine, time for school."
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"ํ–‡์‚ด, ํ•™๊ต ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์•ผ."
05:03
"Angel." - Adults and children.
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"์ฒœ์‚ฌ." - ์„ฑ์ธ๊ณผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด.
05:06
Most of these are for adults or children.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์„ฑ์ธ์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Okay. This one is probably more so for a romantic relationship.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์  ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
"Snookums." - My snookums.
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"์Šค๋ˆ„์ปด." - ๋‚ด snookums.
05:21
We have some silly sounding terms of endearment.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์• ์ • ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
"Snookums" would be one of them.
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"Snookums"๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
A similar one: "pookie."
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์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ: "pookie."
05:29
It could be for kids, but I usually think of that in a love relationship.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์—ฐ์•  ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
"My snookums." ..."Pookie."
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"๋‚ด snookums." ..."ํ‘ธํ‚ค."
05:36
Another silly word, "boo."
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๋ง์€ "๋ถ€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Not like "Boo!" to scare you, but
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"๋ถ€!"์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:41
"Ooh, my boo! My little boo."
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"์˜ค, ๋‚ด ๋ถ€! ๋‚ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€."
05:43
So terms of endearment can sound silly
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์• ์นญ์€ ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:46
because they're affectionate...
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...
05:50
We have many terms of endearment based on the names of animals.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ์• ์นญ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Usually cute little ones, like:
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค:
06:06
Although bears are big, we might say:
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๊ณฐ์€ ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
06:15
For a girl, you might call her "princess."
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์†Œ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ "๊ณต์ฃผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
"What's wrong, my princess?"
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ, ๊ณต์ฃผ๋‹˜?"
06:21
We have terms of endearment based on good looks.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ชจ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์• ์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
We might use this for our children, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
"Come here, gorgeous."
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"์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€, ๋ฉ‹์ ธ."
06:29
"Hey, beautiful."
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"ํ—ค์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด."
06:31
"Handsome."
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"๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋Š”."
06:32
I sometimes say, "Where's my handsome boy?"
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "๋‚ด ์ž˜์ƒ๊ธด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
He's getting older, so I have to be careful
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
06:37
I can't be too cute calling my nine-year-old a "cutie patootie"
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9์‚ด ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ "๊ท€์—ผ๋‘ฅ์ด ํŒŒํˆฌํ‹ฐ"
06:43
or "my handsome boy." That's not cool anymore.
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๋‚˜ "๋‚ด ์ž˜์ƒ๊ธด ๋‚จ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์—ฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Also for kids, "munchkin."
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ '๋จผ์น˜ํ‚จ'๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
We have other terms of endearment that end with "-kin."
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"-์นœ์กฑ"์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์• ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
It sounds cute: munchkin, pumpkin...
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๊ท€์—ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋จผ์น˜ํ‚จ, ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•...
06:57
Those are the ones I can recall right now.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Also, just like we have terms of endearment based on cute little animals,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ž‘์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์• ์ • ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
07:06
we have terms of endearment based on sweet things to eat, like:
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๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์• ์ • ์šฉ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:17
Gosh, there are so many. I think I'll have to end there.
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. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:21
But now you get a sense of how many terms of endearment are possible.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์• ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Listen out for them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ.
07:26
You'll hear them in films, in TV shows, in songs...
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์˜ํ™”, TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ 
07:30
Maybe you'll hear them said to you.
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Now I'd like you to take a very short true-false quiz
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์ด์ œ ์• ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์ฐธ-๊ฑฐ์ง“ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:39
to check your understanding of how terms of endearment are used.
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.
09:13
However, in general we're very wary of strangers
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:16
who do approach children.
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.
09:22
I believe there's still one term of endearment I didn't share with you yet.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์• ์ •์˜ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
It's something sweet.
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๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
"Sugar."
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"์„คํƒ•."
09:32
We can use this for adults for for children.
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์–ด๋ฅธ์šฉ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
Personally, I don't use it. Or I don't use it much.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
The only example that comes to mind
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
09:41
is again that friendly waitress,
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์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€
09:43
maybe taking your order.
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์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
"What can I get you, sugar?"
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"๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”, ์„คํƒ•?"
09:48
All right. We're going to end by taking the word "sugar"
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์„คํƒ•"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
09:52
and putting it in a poem.
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์‹œ์— ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
I want to share a very common poem.
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์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
In fact, it's so common, it's probably the first
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ํ•ด์„œ ์•„๋งˆ
10:00
love poem that children learn in English.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์‹œ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Maybe you know it.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
It goes like this:
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10:14
People love to play around with this poem
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๋ฉด์„œ
10:16
and change the words.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
We usually keep the first two lines
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ์ค„์„ ์œ ์ง€
10:21
and change the last two.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ์ค„์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
The variations can be funny. They can be cute. They can be romantic.
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๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
A child might say:
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
So you get the idea of how creative you can be.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
I thought you might like to try this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
If you want to create your own poem,
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๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:45
try using the "Roses are red" poem.
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"์žฅ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ถ‰๋‹ค" ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:49
Keep the first two lines and change the last two.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ์ค„์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ์ค„์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
How would you end this poem?
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์ด ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:03
That's all for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
Thanks for watching. Happy studies!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€!
11:06
And happy Valentine's Day!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ดํ”ผ ๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ ๋ฐ์ด!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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