Idioms and Expressions about LUCK - U.S. Culture - Happy St. Patrick's Day!

32,879 views ใƒป 2015-03-11

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:24
For this lesson, I decided to put on a necklace with a special charm.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ ไป˜ใใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:28
It was given to me by a friend.
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ๅ‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰่ญฒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:30
Can you see it?
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่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:33
It's a horseshoe.
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่น„้‰„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:34
Horseshoes are considered lucky.
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่น„้‰„ใฏๅนธ้‹ใจใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Why? There are different explanations.
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
People also have different ideas about how you should use a horseshoe to bring you good luck.
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ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ่น„้‰„ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ในใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
If you hang a horseshoe in your home,
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ๅฎถใซ่น„้‰„ใ‚’ๅŠใ‚‹ใ™ๅ ดๅˆ
00:49
should you put it with the ends pointing up,
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ใ€็ธ่ตทใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ซฏใ‚’ไธŠใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆ็ฝฎใในใใงใ™
00:52
so that it holds good luck?
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ใ‹?
00:54
Or should you put it with the ends pointing down,
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅนธ้‹ใŒใ“ใผใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็ซฏใ‚’ไธ‹ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆ็ฝฎใในใ
00:58
so that good luck spills out on you?
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:01
As long as you believe that the horseshoe is lucky,
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่น„้‰„ใŒๅนธ้‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€
01:04
that's what's most important.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
Here's another symbol of good luck.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅนธ้‹ใฎๅˆฅใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
It's a shamrock.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
It has three leaves of green.
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็ท‘ใฎ่‘‰ใŒ3ๆžšไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
This is a symbol you're going to see a lot
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
01:18
around and on March 17
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01:21
because that's when we celebrate St. Patrick's Day.
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่–ใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๆ—ฅใ‚’็ฅใ† 3 ๆœˆ 17 ๆ—ฅใฎๅ‰ๅพŒใซใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
Of course, this holiday has religious origins,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎ็ฅๆ—ฅใซใฏๅฎ—ๆ•™็š„ใช่ตทๆบ
01:28
but today in the U.S. St. Patrick's Day is a celebration for everyone.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ ใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ใƒ‡ใƒผใฏใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฎใŠ็ฅใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
If you have Irish roots,
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒซใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใซใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
01:35
you can take pride in your heritage on March 17.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€3 ๆœˆ 17 ๆ—ฅใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้บ็”ฃใ‚’่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
But even if you don't have Irish blood, like me,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒซใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ่ก€ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚
01:43
you can join in the fun.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
Americans watch parades, join in the parades...
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏใƒ‘ใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‘ใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‚Šโ€ฆ
01:48
We put on green for good luck.
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ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚‹็ท‘่‰ฒใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
And we decorate our homes, our offices, our schools
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏๅฎถใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ€ๅญฆๆ ก
01:54
with symbols of St. Patrick's Day,
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ใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่–ใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใง้ฃพใ‚Šใพใ™
01:57
like the shamrock.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฎใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง
01:59
You might also see a four-leaf clover,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ››ใค่‘‰ใฎใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:01
which is a variation of this.
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ใ€‚
02:04
It's hard to find a four-leaf clover,
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ๅ››ใค่‘‰ใฎใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„
02:07
so something so rare is lucky.
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ใฎใงใ€็ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅนธ้‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
In honor of St. Patrick's Day and the shamrock,
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่–ใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๆ—ฅใจใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ€
02:14
I though we'd talk about the word "luck" and how it's used.
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ใ€Œ้‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจใใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
"Luck" is an uncountable noun.
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ใ€Œ้‹ใ€ใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
You can have good luck or bad luck.
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ๅนธ้‹ใ‚‚ไธ้‹ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
You can have lots of luck or no luck.
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ๅนธ้‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€้‹ใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
You can't have "a good luck" or "a bad luck."
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ใ€Œๅนธ้‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใ€Œไธ้‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:42
Don't try to use the article "a" with this word.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๅ† ่ฉžใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:47
And don't try to make it plural with the ending -s.
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ใพใŸใ€่ชžๅฐพใซ -s ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:51
"Lucks" (noun) is not a word.
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ใ€Œๅนธ้‹ใ€๏ผˆๅ่ฉž๏ผ‰ใฏๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:53
So again, you can have lots of luck,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅนธ้‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
02:56
(a) little luck, or no luck.
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใพใฃใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
"Luck" means by chance.
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ใ€Œ้‹ใ€ใฏๅถ็„ถใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
To emphasize this idea,
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ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
03:03
we often use adjectives:
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™:
03:05
pure luck, sheer luck, dumb luck...
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ใƒ”ใƒฅใ‚ข ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒผ ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒ  ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏโ€ฆ
03:09
They all mean the same thing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:11
For example, maybe you met someone special.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชไบบใซไผšใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
How did you meet?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:16
Pure luck.
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็ด”็ฒ‹ใช้‹ใ€‚
03:17
You were both in the same place at the same time.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅŒๆ™‚ใซๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:22
Here's another word.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Beginner's luck.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ฎใƒŠใƒผใ‚บใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
03:25
Let's say your learning something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:27
You're trying something for the first time.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅˆใ‚ใฆๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
Archery.
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ใ‚ขใƒผใƒใ‚งใƒชใƒผใ€‚
03:32
You pull back an arrow,
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็Ÿขใ‚’ๅผ•ใๆˆปใ—ใ€
03:33
you shoot the arrow, and it hits the target.
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็Ÿขใ‚’ๆ”พใกใ€็š„ใ‚’ๅฐ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:36
Dead in the center.
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ไธญๅคฎใงๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
Maybe it was beginner's luck.
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ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใฎ้‹ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:42
What's the adjective of this word?
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:45
Luck > lucky.
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้‹๏ผž้‹ใ€‚
03:48
You can be lucky. You can feel lucky,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅนธ้‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ 
03:51
and say, "I'm feeling lucky today!"
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ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ ใ‚ˆ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
It can be a lucky day.
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ๅนธ้‹ใชๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:56
The adverb - "luckily."
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉž - ใ€Œๅนธ้‹ใซใ‚‚ใ€ใ€‚
03:59
We use it like we do "fortunately."
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ใ€Œๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
Luckily, the weather's wonderful today,
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ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒ่‰ฏใ„
04:05
so we can play outside.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅค–ใง้Šใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
If lots of lucky things are happening to you,
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅนธ้‹ใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
04:30
you're having a lucky streak -
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04:32
a sequence of lucky happenings.
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ๅนธ้‹ใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใฎ้€ฃ็ถšใงใ™ใ€‚
04:35
But a lucky streak can end.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅนธ้‹ใช้€ฃๅ‹ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
If you want to talk about a single lucky event,
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1 ใคใฎๅนธ้‹ใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:42
we can use "in luck."
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ใ€Œ้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
The opposite - "out of luck."
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ๅๅฏพ - ใ€Œ้‹ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
04:48
Let's say we're going to a meeting or a presentation together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซไผš่ญฐใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ่กŒใใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:52
You need to take notes, but you forgot your pen.
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ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:55
I could say,
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04:56
"Oh, you're in luck! I always carry extra pens. Here's one."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใญใ€‚็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ไบˆๅ‚™ใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใกๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซ 1 ๆœฌใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:01
Or - "Ah, sorry. You're out of luck. I don't have an extra pen with me today."
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ใพใŸใฏ - ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‹ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไบˆๅ‚™ใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
05:07
To comment on being lucky, we can say things like:
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ๅนธ้‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ
05:11
Oh, you're so lucky!
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
Lucky you! ...Lucky me!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™๏ผ ...็งใฏๅนธ้‹๏ผ
05:15
What luck!
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ไฝ•ใจใ„ใ†ๅนธ้‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
05:17
And all of these expressions
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พ
05:19
can also be said in a negative way.
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ใฏใ™ในใฆๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
Like sarcastically.
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็šฎ่‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
05:23
Lucky me!
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็งใฏๅนธ้‹๏ผ
05:25
Oh, what luck!
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ใชใ‚“ใฆๅนธ้‹ใ ๏ผ
05:47
Do you know what I'm doing?
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็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:49
I'm crossing my fingers.
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็งใฏๆŒ‡ใ‚’ไบคๅทฎใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
I can cross both.
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็งใฏไธกๆ–นใ‚’่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
I can try to cross all of them.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ถŠใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
We cross our fingers for good luck.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
So if I want you to wish me good luck,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’
06:02
wish me well...
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็ฅˆใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„...
06:03
I can ask you to cross your fingers for me.
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็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’ไบคๅทฎใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
06:06
Keep your fingers crossed.
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ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ไบคๅทฎใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:08
Or simply say, "Fingers crossed!"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€ŒๆŒ‡ใŒไบคๅทฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸ!ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:11
Also, you can simply say to someone, "Wish me luck!"
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ใพใŸใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใฃใฆ๏ผใ€ใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
When we're having bad luck, we like to complain about being so unlucky.
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้‹ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจใใฏใ€้‹ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:41
We say things like:
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็งใŸใกใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™:
06:42
Oh, that's just my luck.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ้‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:44
I'm having the worst luck!
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็งใฏๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎ้‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๏ผ
06:48
No such luck.
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅนธ้‹ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:50
If you want to sympathize with someone who's not very lucky right now,
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ„ไบบใซๅŒๆƒ…ใ—ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰
06:54
you might say,
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ใ€
06:56
"Tough luck. That's too bad."
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ใ€Œ้‹ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:58
Be careful with "touch luck" because this expression could also be used in a mean way.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:04
Let's say a brother and sister are fighting over the remote control.
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ๅ…„ใจๅฆนใŒใƒชใƒขใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ใใฃใฆไบ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:09
One gets it first and says,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€
07:11
"Tough luck. I got here first."
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ใ€Œ้‹ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใ“ใ“ใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:13
So that person gets to choose which channel to watch.
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ใใฎไบบใฏใ€ใฉใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
Here's a useful expression.
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ใ“ใ“ใงไพฟๅˆฉใช่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
"As luck would have it..."
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ใ€Œ้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ...ใ€
07:41
We use it to comment on good or bad events.
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่‰ฏใ„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚„ๆ‚ชใ„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
- Events that happened by chance.
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- ๅถ็„ถใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ€‚
07:47
We use it especially when we're telling a story.
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็‰นใซ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
For example: Yesterday I was rushing to work,
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ไพ‹๏ผšๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใงไป•ไบ‹
07:54
and I got to my bus stop.
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ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚นๅœใซ็€ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:56
And I missed my bus by just a few seconds.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚นใซๆ•ฐ็ง’้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:00
And I couldn't believe it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:01
But as luck would have it,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŸใพใŸใพ
08:03
a co-worker was driving by, so I waved.
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ๅŒๅƒšใŒ่ปŠใง้€šใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒฏใฃใŸใ€‚
08:07
My co-worker stopped, and I got a ride to work.
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ๅŒๅƒšใŒๅœ่ปŠใ—ใ€็งใฏ่ปŠใง้€šๅ‹คใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:10
"As luck would have it."
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ใ€Œ้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚ใ€
08:35
How do we wish others good luck?
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
08:38
You don't necessarily have to use words.
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:41
If you're close, you could give a kiss for good luck.
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่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚‹ใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:45
You might give a little present for luck.
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ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚‹ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ดˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:48
If we are going to use words, we usually say,
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
08:52
Good luck!
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ใ€Œ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„!ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:54
Best of luck!
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้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
08:56
If you're typing, you might choose to write a whole sentence and say:
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ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจ
09:01
I wish you the best of luck.
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ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
I wish you lots of luck.
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ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
If someone is having a performance,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:09
there's a special idiom we like to use.
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็งใŸใกใŒๅฅฝใ‚“ใงไฝฟใ†็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
It's very common, so maybe you know it already.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:15
Break a leg!
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่ถณใ‚’ๆŠ˜ใ‚‹๏ผ
09:17
Have you heard that one?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:19
Before someone goes on stage or has some kind of performance,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใซไธŠใŒใ‚‹ๅ‰ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
09:23
you can wish them good luck by saying, "Break a leg!"
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ใ€ใ€Œ่ถณใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:50
Read the statement to yourself, and then I'll tell you the answer.
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ๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:53
That's all for now.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:55
Thanks for watching. Happy studies!
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใƒใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ‡ใ‚ฃ๏ผ
11:57
And I hope you have a lucky day today!
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใŒๅนธ้‹ใชๆ—ฅใงใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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