Red, White & Blue Idioms - Happy Fourth of July! (English idioms for Independence Day)

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2015-06-30 ใƒป English with Jennifer


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Red, White & Blue Idioms - Happy Fourth of July! (English idioms for Independence Day)

20,212 views ใƒป 2015-06-30

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:17
Every country has at least one holiday
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ใฉใฎๅ›ฝ
00:20
when everyone celebrates the nation
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ใซใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎๅ›ฝ
00:22
and what they share as a people.
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ใจๅ›ฝๆฐ‘ใจใ—ใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ฅใ†็ฅๆ—ฅใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
For the United States, the most patriotic holiday
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็ฑณๅ›ฝใซใจใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ„›ๅ›ฝ็š„ใช็ฅๆ—ฅ
00:29
is Independence Day.
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ใฏ็‹ฌ็ซ‹่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
On July 4, you'll see red, white, and blue everywhere
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7 ๆœˆ 4 ๆ—ฅใซ
00:36
because those are the colors of the American flag.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅ›ฝๆ——ใฎ่‰ฒใงใ‚ใ‚‹่ตคใ€็™ฝใ€้’ใŒใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
People, of course, fly the flag on this day,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ“ใฎๆ—ฅใซๆ——ใ‚’ๆŽฒใ’ใพใ™
00:43
but at backyard picnics and community events
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ใŒใ€่ฃๅบญใฎใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ๅœฐๅŸŸใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆ
00:47
you'll see red, white, and blue in other places,
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ใงใฏใ€่กฃๆœใ‹ใ‚‰่ฃ…้ฃพใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ่‡ณใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่ตคใ€็™ฝใ€้’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:51
from our clothing to the decorations
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00:54
and even our food...
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00:55
like a cherry or blueberry pie.
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... ใƒใ‚งใƒชใƒผใ‚„ ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใƒ‘ใ‚คใ€‚
01:10
Do you know what the colors of the U.S. flag represent?
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๅ›ฝๆ——ใฎ่‰ฒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:14
Red is for bravery,
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่ตคใฏๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ€
01:16
white is for purity,
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็™ฝใฏ็ด”ๆฝ”
01:19
and blue is for justice and perseverance.
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ใ€้’ใฏๆญฃ็พฉใจๅฟ่€ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
That's the quality of being strong and not giving up.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅผทใใ€ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
In honor of Independence Day,
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็‹ฌ็ซ‹่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅใ‚’่จ˜ๅฟตใ—ใฆใ€่ตคใ€็™ฝใ€้’ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹
01:30
I'd like to teach you six idioms
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6 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:32
related to the colors red, white, and blue.
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ใ€‚
01:36
They're all about emotions.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
The first idiom is "to see red."
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€Œto see red.ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
It means to be angry.
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ๆ€’ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
What makes you see red?
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่ตคใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅŽŸๅ› ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:57
I see red when people litter on the street
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้€šใ‚ŠใซไบบใŒๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:02
or when I hear an adult speak in a very hurtful way to a child.
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ใจใใ‚„ใ€ๅคงไบบใŒๅญไพ›ใซ้žๅธธใซๅ‚ทใคใใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ่ตคใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
These things make me angry.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
What other feelings are associated with red?
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่ตคใซ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
02:15
Embarrassment? Shame?
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ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ๆฅ๏ผŸ
02:18
"To be red-faced" is to look embarrassed or look ashamed.
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ใ€Œ่ตค้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅฝ“ๆƒ‘ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:24
We can also say that someone's face turns red
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ€ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใ€ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใง่ชฐใ‹ใฎ้ก”ใŒ่ตคใใชใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆ
02:28
with anger, with embarrassment, or with shame.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
Here's an example.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
I once went to the wrong party.
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็งใฏใ‹ใคใฆ้–“้•ใฃใŸใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:38
I got my places mixed up.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒๆททใ˜ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:41
When I realized my mistake,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจใ
02:43
my face turned rd with embarrassment.
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ใ€ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใง้ก”ใŒ็œŸใฃ่ตคใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:46
When was the last time you were red-faced?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ตค้ขใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:01
Our next two idioms are about the color white.
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ๆฌกใฎ 2 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€็™ฝใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:04
If someone turns white as a sheet,
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ไบบใŒใ‚ทใƒผใƒ„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™ฝใใชใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:07
they look pale because of their fear or shock.
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ๆๆ€–ใ‚„ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้’็™ฝใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
Blood drained from their face.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ก”ใ‹ใ‚‰่ก€ใŒๆตใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
03:14
You can turn white as a sheet.
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ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใฎใพใพ็™ฝใใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
You can be or become white as a sheet.
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ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™ฝใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็™ฝใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
You can look white as a sheet.
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ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™ฝใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
When you ride a roller coaster,
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซไน—ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
03:26
do you smile with enjoyment
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ใฏๆฅฝใ—ใใ†ใซๅพฎ็ฌ‘ใฟใพใ™
03:28
or do you turn white as a sheet?
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ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒผใƒ„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™ฝใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
03:32
Maybe you're the kind of person
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
03:34
who isn't exactly afraid of roller coasters,
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ใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
03:38
but you don't really enjoy the ride.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไน—ใ‚Šๅฟƒๅœฐใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:41
You white knuckle the ride
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03:42
because your friends want you to join them.
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ๅ‹้”ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไน—ใ‚Š็‰ฉใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
If you white knuckle something, you endure it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใซ่€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
It's tense. It's difficult.
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็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
03:52
Maybe it's even dangerous.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใใ‚Œใฏๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
Somehow you get through it.
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ใฉใ†ใซใ‹ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
Some people use "white knuckle" as a verb.
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ใ€Œ็™ฝใ„ใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
You white knuckle something. You get through it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
Other people use "white-knuckled"
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฏ
04:07
as an adjective before a noun
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ใ€ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ "white-knuckled" ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
04:10
to describe something
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04:11
that makes you feel anxious or afraid.
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ไธๅฎ‰ใ‚„ๆใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
Have you ever experienced a white-knuckled plane ride?
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็œŸใฃ็™ฝใช้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใฃใŸ็ตŒ้จ“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
04:19
The kind of flight that has you gripping the armrests
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ใ‚ขใƒผใƒ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆกใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ใ€ไน—ใ‚Šๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Šๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ
04:22
and hoping you live through the ride?
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ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:25
I think many of us have.
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็งใŸใกใฎๅคšใใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
Finally, we have two idioms about the color blue.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€้’่‰ฒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
The first is common,
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹
04:44
so perhaps you already know
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ใ“ใจใชใฎใง
04:46
that feeling blue means feeling sad.
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ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:50
Sometimes we feel blue on a rainy day.
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้›จใฎๆ—ฅใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่ฝใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
Or we feel blue for a reason we can't even explain.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใชใ„็†็”ฑใงๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่ฝใก่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
The blues can refer to a general feeling of sadness.
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ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚นใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:04
What do you do to chase away the blues?
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ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๆ‰•ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:07
Do you sing? Do you watch a funny movie?
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ๆญŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้ข็™ฝใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:21
Let's review our six idioms with the help of some flashcards.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€6 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:48
Let's try an exercise to practice the six idioms in context.
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6 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๆ–‡่„ˆใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:08
Read the text to yourself, and then I'll tell you the answers.
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ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ชญใ‚“ใงใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:16
That's all for now.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:17
Thanks for watching. Happy studies!
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใƒใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ‡ใ‚ฃ๏ผ
10:20
And to everyone here in the U.S. --
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ็š†ๆง˜ใธ --
10:22
Happy Fourth of July!
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7 ๆœˆ 4 ๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†!
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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