Red, White & Blue Idioms - Happy Fourth of July! (English idioms for Independence Day)

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2015-06-30 ・ English with Jennifer


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Red, White & Blue Idioms - Happy Fourth of July! (English idioms for Independence Day)

20,212 views ・ 2015-06-30

English with Jennifer


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:17
Every country has at least one holiday
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λͺ¨λ“  κ΅­κ°€μ—λŠ”
00:20
when everyone celebrates the nation
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ κ΅­κ°€
00:22
and what they share as a people.
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와 κ΅­λ―ΌμœΌλ‘œμ„œ κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κΈ°λ…ν•˜λŠ” 휴일이 적어도 ν•˜λ‚˜ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
For the United States, the most patriotic holiday
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미ꡭ의 경우 κ°€μž₯ 애ꡭ적인 νœ΄μΌμ€
00:29
is Independence Day.
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독립 κΈ°λ…μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
On July 4, you'll see red, white, and blue everywhere
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7μ›” 4μΌμ—λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  κ³³μ—μ„œ 빨간색, 흰색, νŒŒλž€μƒ‰μ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
because those are the colors of the American flag.
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이것이 λ―Έκ΅­ ꡭ기의 색상이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
People, of course, fly the flag on this day,
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 이 날에 κΉƒλ°œμ„ 날리지
00:43
but at backyard picnics and community events
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만 λ’·λ§ˆλ‹Ή 피크닉과 지역 μ‚¬νšŒ ν–‰μ‚¬μ—μ„œλŠ” μ˜·μ—μ„œ μž₯식, 심지어 μŒμ‹μ— 이λ₯΄κΈ°κΉŒμ§€
00:47
you'll see red, white, and blue in other places,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³³μ—μ„œ 빨간색, 흰색, νŒŒλž€μƒ‰μ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
from our clothing to the decorations
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00:54
and even our food...
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00:55
like a cherry or blueberry pie.
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블루 베리 파이.
01:10
Do you know what the colors of the U.S. flag represent?
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λ―Έκ΅­ ꡭ기의 색깔이 무엇을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ”μ§€ μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:14
Red is for bravery,
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빨간색은 용기,
01:16
white is for purity,
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흰색은 순결,
01:19
and blue is for justice and perseverance.
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νŒŒλž€μƒ‰μ€ μ •μ˜μ™€ 인내λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
That's the quality of being strong and not giving up.
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그것이 κ°•ν•˜κ³  ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μžμ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
In honor of Independence Day,
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독립기념일을 κΈ°λ…ν•˜μ—¬
01:30
I'd like to teach you six idioms
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01:32
related to the colors red, white, and blue.
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빨간색, 흰색, νŒŒλž€μƒ‰κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ—¬μ„― 가지 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦¬κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
They're all about emotions.
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그듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ 감정에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
The first idiom is "to see red."
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첫 번째 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” "to see red"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
It means to be angry.
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ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ‹€λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
What makes you see red?
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무엇이 λΉ¨κ°„μƒ‰μœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μ΄λ‚˜μš”?
01:57
I see red when people litter on the street
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 거리에 μ“°λ ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ²„λ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜
02:02
or when I hear an adult speak in a very hurtful way to a child.
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μ–΄λ₯Έμ΄ μ•„μ΄μ—κ²Œ 맀우 μƒμ²˜λ₯Ό μ£ΌλŠ” 말을 ν•˜λŠ” 것을 듀을 λ•Œ 빨간색을 λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
These things make me angry.
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이런 것듀이 λ‚˜λ₯Ό ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
What other feelings are associated with red?
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빨간색과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ‹€λ₯Έ 감정은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:15
Embarrassment? Shame?
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λ‹Ήν™©? μ°½ν”Ό?
02:18
"To be red-faced" is to look embarrassed or look ashamed.
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"To be red-faced"λŠ” λΆ€λ„λŸ¬μ›Œ λ³΄μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ λΆ€λ„λŸ¬μ›Œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
We can also say that someone's face turns red
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 얼꡴이
02:28
with anger, with embarrassment, or with shame.
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ν™”λ‚˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹Ήν˜ΉμŠ€λŸ½κ±°λ‚˜ λΆ€λ„λŸ¬μ›Œμ„œ 뢉어진닀고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
Here's an example.
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여기에 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
I once went to the wrong party.
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λ‚˜λŠ” ν•œ 번 잘λͺ»λœ νŒŒν‹°μ— κ°”λ‹€.
02:38
I got my places mixed up.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό λ’€μ„žμ—ˆλ‹€.
02:41
When I realized my mistake,
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λ‚΄ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μ„ λ•Œ,
02:43
my face turned rd with embarrassment.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λΆ€λ„λŸ¬μ›€μœΌλ‘œ 얼꡴이 μΌκ·ΈλŸ¬μ‘Œλ‹€.
02:46
When was the last time you were red-faced?
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 얼꡴을 λΆ‰νžŒ 것이 μ–Έμ œμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:01
Our next two idioms are about the color white.
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λ‹€μŒ 두 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” 흰색에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
If someone turns white as a sheet,
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ‹œνŠΈμ²˜λŸΌ ν•˜μ–—κ²Œ λ³€ν•˜λ©΄
03:07
they look pale because of their fear or shock.
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λ‘λ €μ›€μ΄λ‚˜ 좩격으둜 인해 μ°½λ°±ν•΄ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
Blood drained from their face.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ–Όκ΅΄μ—μ„œ ν”Όκ°€ ν˜λ €λ‹€.
03:14
You can turn white as a sheet.
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μ‹œνŠΈμ²˜λŸΌ ν•˜μ–—κ²Œ λ³€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
You can be or become white as a sheet.
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μ‹œνŠΈμ²˜λŸΌ ν•˜μ–—κ²Œ 될 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
You can look white as a sheet.
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μ‹œνŠΈμ²˜λŸΌ ν•˜μ–—κ²Œ 보일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
When you ride a roller coaster,
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당신은 λ‘€λŸ¬μ½”μŠ€ν„°λ₯Ό νƒˆ λ•Œ
03:26
do you smile with enjoyment
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즐거움에 λ―Έμ†Œλ₯Ό μ§“λ‚˜μš”,
03:28
or do you turn white as a sheet?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ‹œνŠΈμ²˜λŸΌ ν•˜μ–—κ²Œ λ³€ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
03:32
Maybe you're the kind of person
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은
03:34
who isn't exactly afraid of roller coasters,
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λ‘€λŸ¬μ½”μŠ€ν„°λ₯Ό 그닀지 λ‘λ €μ›Œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
03:38
but you don't really enjoy the ride.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ νƒ€λŠ” 것을 μ¦κΈ°μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
You white knuckle the ride
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03:42
because your friends want you to join them.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ 당신이 κ·Έλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 당신은 νƒ€λŠ” 것을 ν•˜μ–€ λ„ˆν΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
If you white knuckle something, you endure it.
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당신이 무언가λ₯Ό λ„ˆν΄ν•˜λ©΄ 그것을 κ²¬λŽŒλƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
It's tense. It's difficult.
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κΈ΄μž₯λœλ‹€. μ–΄λ ΅λ„€.
03:52
Maybe it's even dangerous.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ μœ„ν—˜ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
Somehow you get through it.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œλ“  당신은 그것을 ν†΅κ³Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
Some people use "white knuckle" as a verb.
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ "white knuckle"을 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
You white knuckle something. You get through it.
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당신은 무언가λ₯Ό λ„ˆν΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 그것을 ν†΅κ³Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
Other people use "white-knuckled"
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ "white-knuckled"λ₯Ό
04:07
as an adjective before a noun
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λͺ…사 μ•žμ— ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λΆˆμ•ˆν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‘λ ΅κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ”
04:10
to describe something
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것을 μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:11
that makes you feel anxious or afraid.
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.
04:15
Have you ever experienced a white-knuckled plane ride?
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ν•˜μ–€ λ„ˆν΄ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ° 타기λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ ν•œ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:19
The kind of flight that has you gripping the armrests
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νŒ”κ±Έμ΄λ₯Ό μ›€μΌœμ₯κ³ 
04:22
and hoping you live through the ride?
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비행을 톡해 μ‚΄κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λΌλŠ” 그런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λΉ„ν–‰?
04:25
I think many of us have.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 우리 쀑 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 가지고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
Finally, we have two idioms about the color blue.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ νŒŒλž€μƒ‰μ— λŒ€ν•œ 두 가지 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
The first is common,
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” μΌλ°˜μ μ΄λ―€λ‘œ
04:44
so perhaps you already know
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04:46
that feeling blue means feeling sad.
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μš°μšΈν•¨μ€ μŠ¬ν””μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 이미 μ•Œκ³  계싀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
Sometimes we feel blue on a rainy day.
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΉ„μ˜€λŠ” λ‚  μš°μšΈν•¨μ„ λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
Or we feel blue for a reason we can't even explain.
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λ˜λŠ” μ„€λͺ…μ‘°μ°¨ ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” 이유둜 μš°μšΈν•¨μ„ λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
The blues can refer to a general feeling of sadness.
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λΈ”λ£¨μŠ€λŠ” μŠ¬ν””μ˜ 일반적인 λŠλ‚Œμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
What do you do to chase away the blues?
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λΈ”λ£¨μŠ€λ₯Ό μ«“μ•„λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 무엇을 ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:07
Do you sing? Do you watch a funny movie?
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λ„ˆ λ…Έλž˜ ν•΄? μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ΄…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:21
Let's review our six idioms with the help of some flashcards.
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λͺ‡ 가지 ν”Œλž˜μ‹œ μΉ΄λ“œμ˜ λ„μ›€μœΌλ‘œ μ—¬μ„― 가지 μˆ™μ–΄λ₯Ό λ³΅μŠ΅ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
06:48
Let's try an exercise to practice the six idioms in context.
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μ—¬μ„― κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό λ¬Έλ§₯ μ†μ—μ„œ μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
07:08
Read the text to yourself, and then I'll tell you the answers.
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ν…μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό 직접 읽으면 닡변을 μ•Œλ € λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:16
That's all for now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:17
Thanks for watching. Happy studies!
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μ‹œμ²­ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ 곡뢀!
10:20
And to everyone here in the U.S. --
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ° 미ꡭ에 계신 λͺ¨λ“  λΆ„λ“€μ—κ²Œ
10:22
Happy Fourth of July!
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ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ 7μ›” 4일을 λ³΄λ‚΄μ„Έμš”!
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