What do you do? - Asking about Jobs and Occupations in English

147,390 views ใƒป 2016-08-25

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Do you work or study?
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:03
I bet many of you already have a job.
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ใ™ใงใซใŠไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใŠๆŒใกใฎๆ–นใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
Do you sometimes get asked about the work that you do?
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ไป•ไบ‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:10
Do you know common ways to ask about someone's job in English?
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:16
That's what we'll cover in this lesson.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
A common question is: What do you do?
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:34
It's often said very fast.
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้€Ÿใ„ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
A variation is: Can I ask what you do?
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ใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
This second one is a little more polite
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ
00:51
because you're asking for permission to pose a personal question.
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่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฏงใงใ™ใ€‚
00:55
In any case, people usually respond and tell you what you want to know.
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ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ›ใ‚ˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
If someone replies and you don't understand their answer,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:05
ask for clarification. Listen.
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ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่žใใ€‚
01:11
What do you do? - I'm an English teacher.
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่ทๆฅญใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ - ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
English literature?
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่‹ฑๆ–‡ๅญฆ๏ผŸ
01:16
No, I teach English as a second language. - Oh.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็ฌฌไบŒ่จ€่ชžใจใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ - ใŠใƒผใ€‚
01:22
There are other questions you can ask to find out what someone's job is.
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
What do you do?
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่ทๆฅญใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:24
Oh. What kind?
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ใŠใƒผใ€‚ ใฉใ‚“ใช๏ผŸ
02:33
What do you do for a living?
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ใฉใ‚“ใชใŠไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:37
How long have you been doing that?
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ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:44
What line of work are you in?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:49
How long have you been doing that?
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ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:58
What kind of work do you do?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ‚“ใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:05
How about you? What do you do for a living?
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ๅ›ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ ใฉใ‚“ใชใŠไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:10
What you don't usually ask is:
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ๆ™ฎๆฎต่žใ‹ใชใ„่ณชๅ•
03:17
Although grammatically correct, these questions don't sound polite or natural.
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: ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏไธๅฏงใพใŸใฏ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:22
You could ask, "What is your profession?" / "What is your occupation?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ทๆฅญใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ /ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ทๆฅญใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:29
But those questions sound like their part of an interview...official and formal.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™...ๅ…ฌๅผใ‹ใคๆญฃๅผใงใ™.
03:43
In the U.S., it's generally acceptable to ask someone what their job is
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏใ€ๅˆใ‚ใฆไผšใฃใŸไบบใงใ‚‚ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่ชใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„
03:48
even if you've just met.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
It's also safe to ask for a few details.
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็ดฐใ‹ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
For example:
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ไพ‹:
04:08
Be careful not to get too personal too quickly, though.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆ€ฅใซๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:12
If it's a friendly conversation, you can probe a little deeper.
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ๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆทฑใๆŽขใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
You can ask:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผš
04:24
Don't ask about wages or salaries.
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่ณƒ้‡‘ใ‚„็ตฆไธŽใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:27
Americans don't usually discuss how much they earn openly.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏ้€šๅธธใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅŽๅ…ฅใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ฌ็„ถใจ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:32
Also, pay attention to a person's response.
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ใพใŸใ€ไบบใฎๅๅฟœใซใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:36
You may understand very quickly that a person doesn't want to talk about work.
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ไบบใŒไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:42
And that's okay.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
04:43
As for me, I love what I do, so feel free to ask me about my job.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ใŠๆฐ—่ปฝใซ็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:48
I find teaching to be very rewarding.
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ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
It's a wonderful profession.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ทๆฅญใงใ™ใ€‚
04:54
So I'm going to leave you with a few final expressions
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ็งใฎ
04:57
that you can use if you love your work as much as I love mine.
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ไฝœๅ“ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝœๅ“ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
That's all for now. Thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
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