What do you do? - Asking about Jobs and Occupations in English

146,816 views ใƒป 2016-08-25

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Do you work or study?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:03
I bet many of you already have a job.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
Do you sometimes get asked about the work that you do?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๋‚˜์š”?
00:10
Do you know common ways to ask about someone's job in English?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:16
That's what we'll cover in this lesson.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
A common question is: What do you do?
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:34
It's often said very fast.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
A variation is: Can I ask what you do?
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๋ณ€ํ˜•์€: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
00:48
This second one is a little more polite
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
00:51
because you're asking for permission to pose a personal question.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
In any case, people usually respond and tell you what you want to know.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
If someone replies and you don't understand their answer,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:05
ask for clarification. Listen.
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์„ค๋ช…์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
01:11
What do you do? - I'm an English teacher.
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๋„ˆ ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ? - ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
English literature?
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์˜๋ฌธํ•™?
01:16
No, I teach English as a second language. - Oh.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ œ2์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์˜ค.
01:22
There are other questions you can ask to find out what someone's job is.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
What do you do?
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๋„ˆ ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
02:24
Oh. What kind?
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์˜ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜?
02:33
What do you do for a living?
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์ง์—…์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
02:37
How long have you been doing that?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:44
What line of work are you in?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:49
How long have you been doing that?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:58
What kind of work do you do?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:05
How about you? What do you do for a living?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ์ง์—…์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
03:10
What you don't usually ask is:
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Although grammatically correct, these questions don't sound polite or natural.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
You could ask, "What is your profession?" / "What is your occupation?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. / "์ง์—…์ด ๋ญ์—์š”?"
03:29
But those questions sound like their part of an interview...official and formal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
In the U.S., it's generally acceptable to ask someone what their job is
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ง์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:48
even if you've just met.
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.
03:51
It's also safe to ask for a few details.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
For example:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Be careful not to get too personal too quickly, though.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:12
If it's a friendly conversation, you can probe a little deeper.
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์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ผ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
You can ask:
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Don't ask about wages or salaries.
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์ž„๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์›”๊ธ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:27
Americans don't usually discuss how much they earn openly.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Also, pay attention to a person's response.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:36
You may understand very quickly that a person doesn't want to talk about work.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
And that's okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
As for me, I love what I do, so feel free to ask me about my job.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:48
I find teaching to be very rewarding.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณด๋žŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
It's a wonderful profession.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
So I'm going to leave you with a few final expressions
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
04:57
that you can use if you love your work as much as I love mine.
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๋‚ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
That's all for now. Thanks for watching and happy studies!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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