Learn 5 Expressions Related to TIME with JenniferESL - English Vocabulary

17,923 views ใƒป 2016-11-17

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Excuse me. Do you have the time?
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
00:05
Do you understand what I'm asking you?
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:09
"Do you have the time?" is another way Americans sometimes ask,
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"ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸ" ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใŒๆ™‚ใ€…
00:14
"What time is it?" or "Do you know what time it is?"
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ใ€ŒไปŠไฝ•ๆ™‚๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒไปŠไฝ•ๆ™‚ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
00:18
Do you have the time?
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
00:21
But if I ask, "Do you have time now?"
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€ŒไปŠใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใใจใ€‚
00:24
or "Do you have some time now?"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒไปŠๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
00:29
I'm asking if you're available to talk with me right now.
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ไปŠใ€็งใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
It's like asking, "Are you free?"
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ใ€Œๆš‡ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Well, I hope you do have some time now because
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00:39
in the next several minutes I'd like to go over five expressions related to time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ 5 ใคใฎ่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
"For the time being" means just for now.
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ใ€Œๅฝ“ๅˆ†ใฎ้–“ใ€ใฏใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:59
Not forever and not for a long time.
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ๆฐธ้ ใงใฏใชใใ€้•ทใ„้–“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:03
For the time being, I'm doing some yoga at home.
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ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšๅฎถใงใƒจใ‚ฌใ€‚
01:07
When my schedule gets a little lighter, I'll go back to class.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ปฝใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
How about you? Is there anything you're doing just for the time being?
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ๅ›ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:25
How often do you get together with your neighbors?
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้šฃไบบใจใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้ ปๅบฆใง้›†ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
01:29
I've hosted a few tea parties for the ladies on my street,
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็งใฏ็งใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงๅฅณๆ€งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใŠ่Œถไผšใ‚’ไธปๅ‚ฌใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
01:33
so we don't gather often, but I can say that we socialize from time to time.
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ใฎใงใ€้ ป็นใซ้›†ใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบคๆตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™.
01:39
It's just that our family schedules are so busy that it can't happen often.
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ใŸใ ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ€้ ป็นใซใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:45
So what does "from time to time" mean?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:48
It means sometimes, just not very often.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ ป็นใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
Do you get together with your neighbors from time to time?
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่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใŸใกใจๆ™‚ใ€…้›†ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
02:04
Those of you who are parents probably understand very well
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่ฆชใงใ‚ใ‚‹็š†ใ•ใ‚“
02:09
what it means to teach good habits.
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ใฏใ€่‰ฏใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:11
I've told my son time and time again to turn of the lights when he's not in his room.
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็งใฏๆฏๅญใซใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใชใ„ใจใใฏ้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆถˆใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:18
Especially the closet light.
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็‰นใซใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€‚
02:20
And he forgets...repeatedly.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ™... ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
I feel like I'll be giving this reminder for a few more years.
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็งใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ใจๆ•ฐๅนด้–“ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
So "time and time again" means very often
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ้ ป็น
02:32
and usually over a long period of time.
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ใซใ€้€šๅธธใฏ้•ทๆœŸ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:36
But I bet we all forget things, and we intend to do things, but...
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ...
02:41
time and time again it just doesn't happen for some reason, right?
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ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ?
02:53
Do you have anything in your closet that you don't really use?
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ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธญใซใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
02:58
I have these scarves.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
I don't wear them, but I hold on to them because they were from my grandmother.
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็€ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ฅ–ๆฏใ‹ใ‚‰่ญฒใ‚Šๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงๅคงๅˆ‡ใซไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
They're mostly from the 1960s and 70s. Like this scarf.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธปใซ1960ๅนดไปฃใ‹ใ‚‰70ๅนดไปฃใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
03:09
At the time, I'm sure this was very stylish.
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ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
I don't know about the colors today, though.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่‰ฒใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:15
So "at the time" means then,
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ใ€Œๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใ€ใจใฏใ€
03:19
at a period when things were different from the way they are now.
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ไปŠใจใฏ้•ใ†ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
At the time, this was probably very stylish.
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ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:27
- In the 1960s.
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- 1960ๅนดไปฃใ€‚
03:30
What do you know about the 1960s and 70s?
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1960ๅนดไปฃใจ70ๅนดไปฃใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:34
What was popular at the time?
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ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ๆต่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใฏ๏ผŸ
03:45
I don't like to admit that I'm getting older, but I am.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
And one really annoying thing about aging is memory loss!
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่€ๅŒ–ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ฉใพใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€่จ˜ๆ†ถๅ–ชๅคฑใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
Half the time I come into the kitchen, and I can't remember
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใฏใ€
03:58
what it is that I wanted to get!
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ไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“!
04:01
I might open a drawer and ask, "What was it?"
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ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:05
How often does this happen?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้ ปๅบฆใง็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:08
A lot. "Half the time" refers to frequency.
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ๅคšใใฎใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅŠๅˆ†ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใฏ้ ปๅบฆใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
This expression might seem similar to "time and time again,"
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€Œไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€
04:18
and there's some overlap, but I think "time and time again"
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้‡่ค‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ
04:22
is more about repeated actions.
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ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ€ใฏ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฎใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
Like, "I've told you time and time again to clean up your room!"
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ใ€Œ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
04:29
But "half the time" can be more for situations.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ŒๅŠๅˆ†ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
We can use it to complain about our habits or someone else's habits.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚„ไป–ไบบใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใคใ„ใฆไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
Or a problem, like, "Half the time I'm not getting notifications on my phone.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅฑŠใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅŠๅˆ†ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
What's the problem?"
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ไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
04:47
Someone can remind me, "Well, Jennifer, I've told you time and time again you have to change your settings."
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ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€่จญๅฎšใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:55
How about you? What's something you do half the time?
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ๅ›ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ ๅŠๅˆ†ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:59
Is it an annoying habit?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใช็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:09
Let's review the five expressions we learned.
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็ฟ’ใฃใŸ5ใคใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:12
Find the definition for this one: from time to time.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€‚
05:22
There it is.
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ใใ“ใซใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:25
Next: for the time being.
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ๆฌก๏ผšใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ€‚
05:33
Did you find the match?
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ใƒžใƒƒใƒใฏ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:35
Here it is.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
Next: time and time again.
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ๆฌก๏ผšไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
05:47
Do you remember what it means?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:51
Here's the definition.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฎš็พฉใงใ™ใ€‚
05:55
How about "at the time"?
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ใ€Œใใฎๆ™‚ใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:03
Correct.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
06:05
And finally: half the time.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅŠๅˆ†ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:09
which definition is correct?
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ใฉใฎๅฎš็พฉใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:16
This one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
06:21
That's all for now. I hope you'll soon find time to study with me again.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ™ใใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
Thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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