Intonation for Strong Emotions - English Pronunciation with JenniferESL

52,250 views ใƒป 2017-02-03

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Let's try a quick exercise.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚ตใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:03
I'll say a statement,
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็งใŒ็™บ่จ€ใ™ใ‚‹
00:05
and you choose the most appropriate response.
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ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
Yes?
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ใฏใ„๏ผŸ
00:20
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
00:24
Yes!
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ใฏใ„๏ผ
00:29
Hopefully, you responded with enthusiasm and said, "Yes!"
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็†ฑๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€Œใฏใ„!ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:34
Yes!
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ใฏใ„๏ผ
00:45
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:49
It's beautiful?
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็พŽใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
00:53
It's beautiful.
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็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€‚
00:57
It's beautiful!
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็พŽใ—ใ„๏ผ
01:03
Well, I hope you gave a compliment and said, "It's beautiful!"
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œ็ถบ้บ—ใงใ™ใญ๏ผใ€ใจ่ค’ใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Both times the most appropriate response was neither rising nor falling intonation.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅๅฟœใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไธŠๆ˜‡ใงใ‚‚ไธ‹้™ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:16
It was a combination of the two.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ2ใคใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:19
A rise-fall.
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ไธŠๆ˜‡ไธ‹้™ใ€‚
01:25
This is one of the intonation patterns we'll practice in this video.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
We'll focus on intonation to express strong emotions.
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ๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
[title]
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ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซ
01:47
The rise-fall intonation pattern uses a sharp rise before the fall.
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ใ€‘ ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใƒปใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซใƒปใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒปใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซๅ‰ใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒ—ใชใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ€‚
01:52
By "sharp" I mean it's quick and it's high.
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ใ€Œ้‹ญใ„ใ€ใจใฏใ€้€Ÿใใฆ้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
We use this rise-fall combination to express strong emotions like...a good surprise.
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ใ“ใฎไธŠๆ˜‡ใจไธ‹้™ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€่‰ฏใ„้ฉšใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
Wow!
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ใ‚ใŠ๏ผ
02:05
A bad surprise.
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ๆ‚ชใ„้ฉšใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
Wow.
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ใ‚ใŠใ€‚
02:10
Anger.
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ€‚
02:11
Idiot!
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ๆ„šใ‹่€…๏ผ
02:14
Sarcasm.
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็šฎ่‚‰ใ€‚
02:15
Wonderful.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
02:18
And delight.
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ใใ—ใฆๅคงๅ–œใณใ€‚
02:19
Wonderful!
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ
02:24
You try the pattern.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:26
What if I told you that you wouldn't have the Internet for a whole month?
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ไธธ 1 ใ‹ๆœˆใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใŒไฝฟใˆใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:31
How would you respond?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
02:33
How would you say these words?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:51
Again, there's a sharp rise before the fall.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธ‹่ฝใฎๅ‰ใซๆ€ฅๆฟ€ใชไธŠๆ˜‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Even if you have only one syllable, you need to go up and then down.
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ไธŠไธ‹ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
As in, "No!"
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
03:02
If you have more than one syllable to work with, there can be some stepping.
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ไฝœๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
As in...
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ...
03:20
An exception could be questions that ask for confirmation.
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ไพ‹ๅค–ใฏใ€็ขบ่ชใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Because we feel strong emotion, there's still that sharp rise, but then you continue rising.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใพใ ใใฎๆ€ฅๆฟ€ใชไธŠๆ˜‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ™.
03:33
That includes yes-no questions, for example: Really?!
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ€ใฏใ„/ใ„ใ„ใˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
Or it could be a wh- question that we need to repeat because we're so surprised by the answer.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€็ญ”ใˆใซใจใฆใ‚‚้ฉšใ„ใŸใŸใ‚ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Wh- ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
What did you just say?!
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ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ๏ผ
03:53
You try the sharp rise.
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ๆ€ฅไธŠๆ˜‡ใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
What if I tell you that tomorrow you can have dinner
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ
03:59
with your favorite celebrity at a five-star restaurant?
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ใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆœ‰ๅไบบใจ 5 ใคๆ˜Ÿใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:02
How would you respond?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
04:04
How would you say these words?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:17
I should note that there are alternative patterns for expressing negative emotions, like anger and disappointment.
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚„ๅคฑๆœ›ใชใฉใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:25
For example, we can use level intonation, where you stay at the same pitch.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅŒใ˜ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใซ็•™ใพใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
Or there can be a long fall after a short rise.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็Ÿญใ„ไธŠๆ˜‡ใฎๅพŒใซ้•ทใ„ไธ‹่ฝใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
Our team just got asked to write another report.
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:41
Yay.
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ใ‚ใƒผใ„ใ€‚
04:46
Our flight has just been canceled again!
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฏใพใŸใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
04:50
Oh no.
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ๅคง้‡Žใ€‚
04:53
Great.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
04:59
Let's try a dialog. It'll go like this.
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ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒญใ‚ฐใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
Now I'll be person A, and you'll be person B.
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏ็งใŒAใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒBใ•ใ‚“ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
Do you know how old this umbrella is?
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ใ“ใฎๅ‚˜ใŒไฝ•ๆญณใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:48
I got it about twenty years ago.
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ไบŒๅๅนดใปใฉๅ‰ใซๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:54
Really?!
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ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ๏ผ
05:59
I'm just the opposite.
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็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
06:03
Let's try switching. Okay?
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:05
I'll take role B, and you take role A.
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็งใŒBๅฝนใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒAๅฝนใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
How old?
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ไฝ•ๆญณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:17
You're kidding! I don't have anything older than five years.
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ 5ๆญณไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:22
Yeah. I don't like to hold on to things for a long time.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’้•ทๆ™‚้–“ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:31
Be sure to practice the dialog a few times.
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ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒญใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅ›ž็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:34
I'll also give you a few more models now that you can use for listen-repeat practice.
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒชใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใƒชใƒ”ใƒผใƒˆใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใ‚‚็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
They're all models of strong emotion.
71
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
07:31
That's all for now. Thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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