The ONE thing you need to Understand English Speakers! | Reductions in English | Go Natural English

49,324 views ใƒป 2019-03-21

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, welcome back to go natural English. I'm so happy you are here many of our English learners ask us
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎๅคšใใŒ็งใŸใกใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:06
Why is it so difficult to understand native English speakers?
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ใชใœใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
00:10
And why is it easier to understand my native English speaker teacher here at go natural English?
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎใปใ†ใŒใ€่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใฎใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹?
00:17
Well, we have the answer for you. And today I am so excited not only for this answer for you
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎใ“ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
00:23
But because the person teaching it is our newest go natural English team teacher
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใงใ‚ใ‚‹
00:30
Marcos who's from the United States who's a native speaker? And he's an amazing teacher so
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ใƒžใƒซใ‚ณใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅ‡บ่บซใงใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใฎใง
00:37
Let's join Marcos for the lesson
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ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒžใƒซใ‚ณใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—
00:44
Hey guys, how's it going Marcos here? Welcome to go natural
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒžใƒซใ‚ณใ‚นใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹? Welcome to go natural
00:47
Do you have a hard time understanding native speakers? I get that a lot from English learners
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ็งใฏไปŠใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใ
00:53
now
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00:54
It's not just because we talk quickly
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ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใใ‚Œ
00:57
Although that can be the case sometimes
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ใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใ‚‹
00:59
The product it's probably because you're not familiar with reductions
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ่ฃฝๅ“ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้‚„ๅ…ƒใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
01:04
Now reductions are an easier way for us to communicate
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ไปŠใงใฏ้‚„ๅ…ƒใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
01:10
simply put reductions are
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01:12
English words or phrases
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01:14
That are reduced
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ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
01:16
We drop certain words and letters in order for us to get our message across a lot quicker easier
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ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฟ…้€Ÿใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—
01:23
While sounding a lot more natural as well
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ใพใ™ ่‡ช็„ถใซ
01:26
So if you're not familiar with reductions, let's take a look at the most common reductions in English
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่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‰Šๆธ›
01:33
Alright, so before we start let me just explain
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:37
Reductions is an informal way of speaking. Ok. It's not standard English
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ใ€‚ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ Okใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชž
01:42
It's not the kind of English that you're going to hear in your classroom. Ok
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ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆ•™ๅฎคใง่žใใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:47
You probably understand your English teacher you understand your classmates, but when you watch a movie or TV series
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:53
You feel completely lost. It's like you're not it's like another language. You don't understand a word and that's because
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ‚‹ใงๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎ
02:01
Reductions is a part of real English the kind of English that spoken on the streets at the office among friends and loved ones
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ใฏใ€Reductions ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎ่ทฏไธŠใงๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎ้–“ใง่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:09
It's not your textbook English. Ok, so just keep that in mind
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„
02:14
Let's take a look at the first one. The first reduction is what you're doing
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
02:19
What you're doing?
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ใ‹ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
02:20
What you're doing now?
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ไปŠไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
02:22
What you're doing, it may seem like it's a whole another word that you've never seen before
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠใพใงใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
02:27
But actually it's a compact version of what you learned in your classroom as what are you doing?
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใพใจใ‚ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
instead of us saying that
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็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
02:37
Pronouncing that separately each word separately. We just put it all together. We reduce it and we say what you're doing
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ๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅˆฅใ€…ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
02:44
notice that I drop the verb to be are
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็งใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ be ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:48
And I go directly to the pronoun you
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏไปฃๅ่ฉž you ใซ็›ดๆŽฅ่กŒใใพใ™
02:52
In that combination with T and Y has a chilling sound now say what you're doing the next one
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T ใจ Y ใจใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใฏ่บซใ‚‚ๅ‡ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ŸณใŒใ—ใพใ™ ๆฌกใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„
02:58
you probably already familiar with because
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ใพใ™
03:01
some teacher some schools teach this it's the future of gonna to be gonna
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎๆ•™ๅธซใฏใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅญฆๆ กใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ—ขใซ
03:07
gonna is the reduced form of to be going to instead of us saying going to
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03:15
We can't account. We combine two and going together. We say gonna okay, so
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ใŠใชใ˜ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚ 2ใคใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€
03:21
Here's an example
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ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹
03:22
We're gonna go grab a bite. I'm gonna go grab a bite
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ็งใŸใกใฏไธ€ๅฃ้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏไธ€ๅฃ้ฃŸในใซ
03:26
Hey, we're gonna go grab a bite now
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่กŒใใพใ™ใญใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไปŠไธ€ๅฃ
03:29
The next one is still the future its imma it's a more compacted version of gonna
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้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใใพใ™ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใพใ ๆœชๆฅใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฏใƒˆใชใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ
03:35
Alright, so instead of saying going to or gonna we say I'm on
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ใงใ™ on
03:41
and
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ใจ
03:42
This can only be used in the first person
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€ไบบ็งฐใงใ—ใ‹
03:44
Okay, you can't use it for the second for the third or for any other person? It's just the first person
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ไฝฟใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ ไบŒไบบ็›ฎใฏไธ‰ไบบ็›ฎใจใ‹ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฎไบบใซใฏไฝฟใˆใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบ
03:51
So I'll give you an example
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไพ‹
03:53
I'm a step out for a bit or I'm gonna go grab something to eat at the same example that we use in the previous
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ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ‰ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงไฝฟใฃใŸใฎใจๅŒใ˜ไพ‹ใงไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
04:02
production
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04:03
So you see how we're always looking for shortcuts, right?
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚่ฟ‘้“ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:06
We're always looking for the easiest way for us to speak faster a lot quicker
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็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:11
I'm on right. Let's take a look at the next one
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ใ€‚็งใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๆฌก
04:15
the next one is
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04:17
Where yeah, where are you from where you from? Where you from?
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ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ ใฉใ“ใฎๅ‡บ่บซใงใ™ใ‹ ใฉใ“ใฎๅ‡บ่บซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ‡บ่บซใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:22
Okay
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:23
There's two ways you can say this reduction you hit you have where you're from or where are you from where you're from?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‰“ใฃใŸใ“ใฎๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
Is a lot more
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04:32
informal than where you from
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผ
04:35
Notice that I didn't say, where are you from?
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ใงใ™็งใŒ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:38
We drop the verb to be we go directly to the pronoun you and we say where you're from
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ๅ‹•่ฉž to be ใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใพใ™ ไปฃๅ่ฉž you ใซ็›ดๆŽฅ่กŒใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:45
Okay
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04:47
The next one is kinda
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04:49
kinda
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04:50
kinda is the reduced form of kind of
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04:55
So we drop the preposition. We replace it with the letter A and we give it a schwa sound
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’Aใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใฆ
05:02
There's a video about the schwa sound. Okay, so if you want to take a look at that
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ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:07
so instead of saying kind of
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ไธ€็จฎ
05:09
We replace it with the letter A and we give it a schwa sound kinda. Here's an example
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ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๆ–‡ๅญ—Aใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไพ‹ใงใ™
05:15
actually, I kind of like her actually kind of liked her the
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ใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸ.
05:19
Next one is sorta
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05:21
sorta
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05:23
Now sorta is the reduced form of sort of
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05:27
Again, whenever you have the preposition of or two
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05:32
Usually we drop that preposition and we replace it with the a and we give it a schwa sound
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a ใซ schwa ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™
05:39
Okay, like in this case
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎ
05:41
sorting
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ไธฆในๆ›ฟใˆใฎ
05:43
Example, there's gotta be some sort of explanation
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€
05:46
like
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05:48
There's gotta be some sort of explanation and
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒ
05:53
The next one you're probably already familiar with is sup
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ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
05:57
Sup is a compacted version of what's up?
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What's upใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ๏ผŸ
06:02
What's up is an informal greeting that you probably don't want to use
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What's up ใฏใ€ไธŠๅธใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝฟใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใงใ™
06:06
With your boss. Okay, maybe you're teaching but just keep it among the friends circle. Okay, tough guy thumbs in
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅ‹้”ใฎ่ผชใฎไธญใงใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ‚ฟใƒ•ใช็”ทใฏ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆ
06:17
The next one is gotta
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ใพใ™ ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใงใ™ ใŠ
06:20
gotta
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06:21
Gotta is a reduced form of God, too
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ๅฅจใ‚ใ‚‚็ฅžใฎ็ธฎๅฐๅฝขใช
06:24
So just the parentheses here if you really want to go natural
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ใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎๆ‹ฌๅผงใ ใ‘ใงใ™
06:28
Get used to using the verb God instead of half because God is another way of saying half
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ๅ‹•่ฉžๅŠๅˆ†ใงใฏใชใ็ฅžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ็ฅžใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ๅŠๅˆ†
06:35
Alright, I'll give you an example
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:38
I have to go I'm still saying I have to go we say I gotta go. Alright
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็งใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ็งใฏใพใ ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ็งใŸใกใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ˆใ—
06:45
So god
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06:47
It's like a substitute for half just that it's more informal than half. Okay, I'll give another example
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๅŠๅˆ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้žๅ…ฌๅผใชใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๅŠๅˆ†ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:55
Instead of saying I have a brother I say I got a brother. All right
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ใ€‚็งใซใฏๅ…„ๅผŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็งใซใฏๅ…„ๅผŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
So I'll keep an example here
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใŠใ“
07:03
It's getting late. I gotta go. We got agree. It's getting late
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ใ† ้…ใใชใฃใŸใ€‚ ่กŒใ‹ใชใใกใ‚ƒใ€‚ ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้…ใใชใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
07:08
Okay, it's getting late. I gotta go
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ใ•ใฆใ€้…ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใใ‚Œใซ
07:12
Notice that and I dropped a preposition - all right
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ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ - ๅคงไธˆๅคซ
07:16
And I'll replace it with the a and I gave it a schwa sound
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’aใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใพใ™ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใƒผ้Ÿณใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
07:20
God
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็ฅž
07:21
Okay, I gotta go
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€็งใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:24
the next one is wanna
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ
07:26
Wanna I just probably already familiar with this too is very common, right?
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ใƒฏใƒŠใƒฏใƒŠ ็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ™ใงใซใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚‚็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:30
but again, we drop the preposition to
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ ใซ่ฝใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
We give it the sound that's the schwa sound
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘
07:37
wanna all right example would be
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07:41
Want to go for a spin?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:46
Now
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Now
07:47
Want to go for a spin - go for a spin is an expression that we have that means just to go for a ride
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Want to go for a spin - go for a spin ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ€ใŸใ ไน—ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
07:53
Okay
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—
07:55
The next one is China China
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ใŸ ๆฌกใฏไธญๅ›ฝใงใ™ ไธญๅ›ฝ
08:00
now the complete form the correct way is trying to we've dropped the tube and
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ไปŠใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅฝขใงใ™ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒ–ใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ€
08:07
Replace it with the schwa. Stop the letter Amy. Say China
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใจไบคๆ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚จใ‚คใƒŸใƒผใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ€‚ ไธญๅ›ฝ
08:11
So it sounds like I'm trying to understand what you're saying. Guess what I'm trying to say is
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
08:19
That's example, I'm trying to understand what you're saying you see how if you're not familiar with reductions
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ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.้‚„ๅ…ƒใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
08:26
It sounds like another word and if you just used to hearing classroom English
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ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†
08:30
It can be really difficult for you to pick up these things. All right
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ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:35
Again, it's informal English. It's not like your standard, correct
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใพใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใงๆญฃใ—ใ„
08:41
Textbook textbook English. However
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ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
08:44
It's the kind of English that's spoken on a day-to-day basis. So I suggest that you get familiar with them. Okay?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:52
And the next one the lemme
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ๆฌกใฎ lemme
08:54
Lemme, lemme is the reduced form of let me okay. Here's an example
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Lemmeใ€lemme ใฏ let me ok ใฎ็ธฎๅฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅไธ‹ใซไพ‹ใ‚’
09:03
Gosh, let me tell you something
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09:06
Let me tell you something. Let me tell you something. Okay? And the last one is gimme Oh
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็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ฎใƒŸใฏ ใ‚ฎใƒŸ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒป
09:16
Mom
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ใƒžใƒ ใƒป
09:19
Gimme is the reduced form of give me
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ใ‚ฎใƒŸใฏใ‚ฎใƒ–ใƒปใƒŸใƒผใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™
09:24
Here's an example, give me your hand while we cross the street give me your hand while we cross the street
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆจชๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ็งใŸใกใŒ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆจชๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:31
so you see how I drop the
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ–‡ๅญ— V ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:34
Pronunciation of the letter V and I just replace it with em gimme
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em gimme ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆ
09:40
Remind you once again
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ใพใ™ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:42
This is informal English. But if you want to understand data speakers
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ ใ‘ใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„
09:47
Then you really have to use them. Okay, not just
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€
09:51
Get familiar, but I suggest that you also start using them because if you use these reductions
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ใŸใ ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
09:57
then it would become a lot easier for you to
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
10:00
Recognize them when you come across a native speaker when you watch a movie or TV series, okay
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ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸใจใใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใšใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
10:06
That's it for today. See?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
10:08
You soon. Bye bye. Thank you to Marcus. That was
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใใซใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใ‚นใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:12
Amazing now if you enjoyed it
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸ
10:14
Make sure that you subscribe to go natural English here on YouTube for the freshest English lessons with the go natural English team
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ใ“ใ“YouTubeใงgo natural Englishใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ€go natural Englishใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใจใฎๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:22
Teachers and if you enjoyed this lesson, you should watch another one on English speaking skills
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
10:27
You can click right over there
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
10:29
and if you'd like to learn more with our go natural English team teachers click right down there to grab our
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ใ€่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
10:36
Ebook, that's the best way to get started. Thank you so much for watching and we'll see you again soon in the next lesson
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้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:42
Bye for now
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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