The ONE thing you need to Understand English Speakers! | Reductions in English | Go Natural English

49,324 views ใƒป 2019-03-21

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, welcome back to go natural English. I'm so happy you are here many of our English learners ask us
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด
00:06
Why is it so difficult to understand native English speakers?
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด๊ฐ€์š”?
00:10
And why is it easier to understand my native English speaker teacher here at go natural English?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ go natural English์—์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:17
Well, we have the answer for you. And today I am so excited not only for this answer for you
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
But because the person teaching it is our newest go natural English team teacher
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ํŒ€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ธ
00:30
Marcos who's from the United States who's a native speaker? And he's an amazing teacher so
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Marcos์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:37
Let's join Marcos for the lesson
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Marcos์™€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:44
Hey guys, how's it going Marcos here? Welcome to go natural
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์–˜๋“ค์•„, Marcos ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋•Œ? ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ธ์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Do you have a hard time understanding native speakers? I get that a lot from English learners
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:53
now
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00:54
It's not just because we talk quickly
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:57
Although that can be the case sometimes
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๊ฐ€๋” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:59
The product it's probably because you're not familiar with reductions
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์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ค„์ž„๋ง์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:04
Now reductions are an easier way for us to communicate
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์ด์ œ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:10
simply put reductions are
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01:12
English words or phrases
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01:14
That are reduced
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์ถ•์†Œ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ
01:16
We drop certain words and letters in order for us to get our message across a lot quicker easier
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
While sounding a lot more natural as well
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
01:26
So if you're not familiar with reductions, let's take a look at the most common reductions in English
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์ถ•์†Œ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ค„์ž„๋ง
01:33
Alright, so before we start let me just explain
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:37
Reductions is an informal way of speaking. Ok. It's not standard English
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์ค„์ž„๋ง์€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
It's not the kind of English that you're going to hear in your classroom. Ok
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๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ok
01:47
You probably understand your English teacher you understand your classmates, but when you watch a movie or TV series
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
You feel completely lost. It's like you're not it's like another language. You don't understand a word and that's because
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธ‰์šฐ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
02:01
Reductions is a part of real English the kind of English that spoken on the streets at the office among friends and loved ones
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Reductions๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋Š”
02:09
It's not your textbook English. Ok, so just keep that in mind
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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด๋‘์ž.
02:14
Let's take a look at the first one. The first reduction is what you're doing
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
What you're doing?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:20
What you're doing now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
02:22
What you're doing, it may seem like it's a whole another word that you've never seen before
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „์— ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
But actually it's a compact version of what you learned in your classroom as what are you doing?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:34
instead of us saying that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
02:37
Pronouncing that separately each word separately. We just put it all together. We reduce it and we say what you're doing
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
notice that I drop the verb to be are
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:48
And I go directly to the pronoun you
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๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ you๋กœ ๊ณง์žฅ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
In that combination with T and Y has a chilling sound now say what you're doing the next one
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T์™€ Y์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ ์˜ค์‹นํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
you probably already familiar with because
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03:01
some teacher some schools teach this it's the future of gonna to be gonna
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์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
gonna is the reduced form of to be going to instead of us saying going to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
03:15
We can't account. We combine two and going together. We say gonna okay, so
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we can't account. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Here's an example
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•œ
03:22
We're gonna go grab a bite. I'm gonna go grab a bite
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์ž… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ
03:26
Hey, we're gonna go grab a bite now
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์•ผ ์ด์ œ ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ
03:29
The next one is still the future its imma it's a more compacted version of gonna
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ imma gonna์˜ ์ข€ ๋” ์ถ•์•ฝ๋œ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด์•ผ
03:35
Alright, so instead of saying going to or gonna we say I'm on
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Alright, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ going to ๋˜๋Š” going to๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  I'm์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ž ์—
03:41
and
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๋ฐ
03:42
This can only be used in the first person
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Okay, you can't use it for the second for the third or for any other person? It's just the first person
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:51
So I'll give you an example
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
I'm a step out for a bit or I'm gonna go grab something to eat at the same example that we use in the previous
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์ž ์‹œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ „ ํ”„๋กœ๋•์…˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
production
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04:03
So you see how we're always looking for shortcuts, right?
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ ?
04:06
We're always looking for the easiest way for us to speak faster a lot quicker
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:11
I'm on right. Let's take a look at the next one
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
04:15
the next one is
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๋‹ค์Œ์€
04:17
Where yeah, where are you from where you from? Where you from?
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Where yes, where are you from where you from? ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋‹ˆ?
04:22
Okay
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:23
There's two ways you can say this reduction you hit you have where you're from or where are you from where you're from?
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์น˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€?
04:30
Is a lot more
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04:32
informal than where you from
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:35
Notice that I didn't say, where are you from?
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? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:38
We drop the verb to be we go directly to the pronoun you and we say where you're from
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ you๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:45
Okay
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04:47
The next one is kinda
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04:49
kinda
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04:50
kinda is the reduced form of kind of
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04:55
So we drop the preposition. We replace it with the letter A and we give it a schwa sound
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ์ž A๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
There's a video about the schwa sound. Okay, so if you want to take a look at that
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์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:07
so instead of saying kind of
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์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
05:09
We replace it with the letter A and we give it a schwa sound kinda. Here's an example
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๋ฌธ์ž A๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
05:15
actually, I kind of like her actually kind of liked her the
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Next one is sorta
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
sorta
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05:23
Now sorta is the reduced form of sort of
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์ด์ œ ์ผ์ข…์˜
05:27
Again, whenever you have the preposition of or two
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” 2๊ฐ€์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
05:32
Usually we drop that preposition and we replace it with the a and we give it a schwa sound
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๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. a ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:39
Okay, like in this case
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:41
sorting
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์ •๋ ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:43
Example, there's gotta be some sort of explanation
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:46
like
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05:48
There's gotta be some sort of explanation and
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
The next one you're probably already familiar with is sup
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05:57
Sup is a compacted version of what's up?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ ๋ฒ„์ „?
06:02
What's up is an informal greeting that you probably don't want to use
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What's up์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:06
With your boss. Okay, maybe you're teaching but just keep it among the friends circle. Okay, tough guy thumbs in
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. ์ข‹์•„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ„ฐํ”„๊ฐ€์ด ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šฐ์„ธ์š”
06:17
The next one is gotta
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ฒŸ ๊ฒŸ ๊ฒŸํƒ€
06:20
gotta
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06:21
Gotta is a reduced form of God, too
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๋„ ์‹ ์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:24
So just the parentheses here if you really want to go natural
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ด„ํ˜ธ๋งŒ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”
06:28
Get used to using the verb God instead of half because God is another way of saying half
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๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š” ์‹ ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜
06:35
Alright, I'll give you an example
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”
06:38
I have to go I'm still saying I have to go we say I gotta go. Alright
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๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š” ์•„์ง ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Alright
06:45
So god
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So god
06:47
It's like a substitute for half just that it's more informal than half. Okay, I'll give another example
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๋ฐ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Instead of saying I have a brother I say I got a brother. All right
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ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
07:00
So I'll keep an example here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
It's getting late. I gotta go. We got agree. It's getting late
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๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
07:08
Okay, it's getting late. I gotta go
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. I got go
07:12
Notice that and I dropped a preposition - all right
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์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด - ์•Œ์•˜์–ด
07:16
And I'll replace it with the a and I gave it a schwa sound
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  a๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์–ด
07:20
God
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์‹ ์ด์‹œ์—ฌ
07:21
Okay, I gotta go
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด
07:24
the next one is wanna
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ wanna
07:26
Wanna I just probably already familiar with this too is very common, right?
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Wanna ๋‚˜๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•˜์ฃ ?
07:30
but again, we drop the preposition to
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
We give it the sound that's the schwa sound
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:37
wanna all right example would be
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07:41
Want to go for a spin?
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.
07:46
Now
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Now
07:47
Want to go for a spin - go for a spin is an expression that we have that means just to go for a ride
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Want to go for a spin - go for a spin์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Okay
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07:55
The next one is China China
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08:00
now the complete form the correct way is trying to we've dropped the tube and
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08:07
Replace it with the schwa. Stop the letter Amy. Say China
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์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํŽธ์ง€ ์—์ด๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
08:11
So it sounds like I'm trying to understand what you're saying. Guess what I'm trying to say is
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:19
That's example, I'm trying to understand what you're saying you see how if you're not familiar with reductions
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์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•์•ฝ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:26
It sounds like another word and if you just used to hearing classroom English
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ต์‹ค ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:30
It can be really difficult for you to pick up these things. All right
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Again, it's informal English. It's not like your standard, correct
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ค€์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ
08:41
Textbook textbook English. However
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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์˜์–ด์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
08:44
It's the kind of English that's spoken on a day-to-day basis. So I suggest that you get familiar with them. Okay?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์นœํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:52
And the next one the lemme
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์€ lemme
08:54
Lemme, lemme is the reduced form of let me okay. Here's an example
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Lemme, lemme์€ let me okay์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:03
Gosh, let me tell you something
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์–ด์ด์ฟ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„๊ฒŒ
09:06
Let me tell you something. Let me tell you something. Okay? And the last one is gimme Oh
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„๊ฒŒ. ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ค„๊ป˜. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ gimme์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Oh
09:16
Mom
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Mom
09:19
Gimme is the reduced form of give me
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Gimme๋Š” give me์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
Here's an example, give me your hand while we cross the street give me your hand while we cross the street
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์†์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:31
so you see how I drop the
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09:34
Pronunciation of the letter V and I just replace it with em gimme
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em gimme๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
09:40
Remind you once again
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
This is informal English. But if you want to understand data speakers
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:47
Then you really have to use them. Okay, not just
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์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Get familiar, but I suggest that you also start using them because if you use these reductions
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
09:57
then it would become a lot easier for you to
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10:00
Recognize them when you come across a native speaker when you watch a movie or TV series, okay
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์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด
10:06
That's it for today. See?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์•ผ. ๋ณด๋‹ค?
10:08
You soon. Bye bye. Thank you to Marcus. That was
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณง. ์•ˆ๋…•. ๋งˆ์ปค์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ
10:12
Amazing now if you enjoyed it
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์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:14
Make sure that you subscribe to go natural English here on YouTube for the freshest English lessons with the go natural English team
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Go Natural English ํŒ€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ go natural English๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:22
Teachers and if you enjoyed this lesson, you should watch another one on English speaking skills
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ• 
10:27
You can click right over there
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญ
10:29
and if you'd like to learn more with our go natural English team teachers click right down there to grab our
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ํŒ€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
10:36
Ebook, that's the best way to get started. Thank you so much for watching and we'll see you again soon in the next lesson
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์ „์ž์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Bye for now
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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