How to Learn and Remember Prepositions in English | Go Natural English

264,117 views ใƒป 2015-02-18

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

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"Method to Remember Prepositions in English"
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Gabby: Hey there! How are you doing? I'm Gabby Wallace and this is Go Natural English. Thanks
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ใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€
ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒ“ใƒผ๏ผšใ‚„ใ‚๏ผ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒ“ใƒผ ใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒฌใ‚นใงใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ดใƒผใƒปใƒŠใƒใƒฅใƒฉใƒซใƒปใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
so much for watching on YouTube and for listening to the podcast on iTunes and on Stitcher.
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YouTube ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ ใ€iTunes ใจ Stitcher ใงใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใŠ่ดใใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
Make sure to subscribe on YouTube and on iTunes, so you'll never miss one of the free English
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YouTube ใจ iTunes ใงใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ€้€ฑ 3 ๅ›ž ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:20
tips three times a week now. In this English tip, this is going to help
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:26
you a lot with prepositions. We're going to take a look at cheat sheet or a chart for
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงๅคงใ„ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใพใŸใฏใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
00:33
remembering how to use prepositions. And it's not just a cheat sheet but I'm going to share
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใƒใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆ
00:39
with you my methodology for learning language and remembering really tricky, difficult things
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ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใชใฉใฎ ้žๅธธใซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใง้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใฎๆ–นๆณ•่ซ–ใ‚’
00:46
like prepositions in English. So, the most important point to remember, or what's going
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็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎ
00:54
to help you remember is to connect ideas. Connection.
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ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็ตใณใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ็น‹ใŒใ‚Šใ€‚
01:02
Connection is the most important thing, because in our brains we know a lot of things, right?
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็งใŸใกใฎ่„ณใงใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆŽฅ็ถšใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
01:07
You're a smart person. You know a lot of things, right? Now, in order to learn new things or
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ณขใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฎ
01:15
how to do new things, skills such as speaking English fluently, we need to make new pathways
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ใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใชใฉใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซ
01:23
in our brain from the old things that we know to the new things or the new skills, new ways
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ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคใ„ใ“ใจ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใธใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ตŒ่ทฏใ‚’่„ณๅ†…ใซไฝœใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:31
of doing things like speaking a language. So, how do we make those pathways? How do
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ใ€‚ ่จ€่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ตŒ่ทฏใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:36
we make it easier for our brains to process this new information and to do the new skills?
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่„ณใŒ ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ—ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:43
We have to connect. Connect the old and new. How do we connect? Well, I'm going to show
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ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐๆ—งใ‚’ใคใชใใ€‚ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’
01:47
you some examples about how I would connect prepositions. Let's say it's new information
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:54
for me. Let's pretend I'm just learning prepositions, with something I already know.
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ใ€‚ ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:58
So, our connection could be an example, it could be connecting similar ideas or sounds
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใฏไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€้Ÿณใ€
02:06
or words that will remind you. Something that you can bring up in your mind later on. A
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ใพใŸใฏๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใคใชใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒใง้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
02:14
connection can also be related to a person or an experience or an emotion.
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ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใฏใ€ไบบ ใ€็ตŒ้จ“ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
And so, that's one of the reasons why I recommend to practice English with a real person. I
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
02:26
prefer online and I actually want to recommend that you try a two for one lesson at iTalki.
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใฎๆ–นใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใง ใ€iTalki ใง 2 ๅฏพ 1 ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
My friends are giving a special offer, so that you can try practicing and connecting
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็งใฎๅ‹้”ใŒ็‰นๅˆฅใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆไบบใจใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:41
with a person. Not just a person but a native English speaking teacher whose qualified to
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ใ€‚ ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไบบใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ ่ณ‡ๆ ผใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ๆ•™ๅธซใงใ™
02:48
teach. And you can claim your free lesson after you pay for your first one at gonaturalenglish.com/italki.
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€gonaturalenglish.com/italki ใงๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆ–™้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใŸๅพŒใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
That's I-T-A-L-K-I. So, I want you to know where you can do that,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒI-T-A-L-K-Iใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไบบใจใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใฉใ“ใงใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„
03:04
because I recommend to connect with a real person and use the language. I want you to
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.
03:10
connect the language with the use of the language. And to remember how to use the language through
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใชใ’ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ๅ‹้”ใ€ๅŒๅƒšใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€่จ€่ชžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
03:17
your relationships with your teacher, with your friends, with your colleagues. That's
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†
03:24
how the language comes alive and how you're going to become fluent. But let me stop talking
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€่จ€่ชžใŒ็”Ÿใ็”Ÿใใจ ใ—ใฆใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆ
03:30
about my method and let's talk about the prepositions. So, we have "at", "on" and "in". And we have
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ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œatใ€ใ€ใ€Œonใ€ใ€ใ€Œinใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏ
03:41
place and time. So, these are prepositions that we use to talk about both place and time.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใจๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใจๆ™‚้–“ใฎไธกๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
So, for example, let's start with place and "at". "I'm at the bus station." So, how do
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใจใ€Œใงใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใ‚นๅœใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„
03:55
I connect this? Well, A-T, at. AT reminds of a city in the United States at Atlanta.
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€A-Tใ€ใงใ€‚ AT ใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚’้€ฃๆƒณใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
So, I might think I'm at the Atlanta bus station. So, next time I think about what preposition
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฟใฎใƒใ‚นๅœใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๆฌก
04:11
should I use if I'm saying that "I'm _____ bus station." I'm "in", "on", "at"? Ah! Atlanta.
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ใฏใ€ŒI'm _____ bus stationใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฉใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€Œใงใ€ใ€ใ€Œใงใ€ใ€ใ€Œใงใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฟใ€‚
04:21
I'm at the bus station. So, this is how we're making new pathways with your brain.
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็งใฏใƒใ‚นๅœใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ตŒ่ทฏใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Now, my example, "Atlanta", might not work for you. Because if you're not familiar with
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎไพ‹ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฟใ€ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅˆใ‚ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ขใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฟใฎ่ก—ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰
04:33
the city Atlanta, it's new information. So, I want you to connect "at". "I'm at the bus
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™. ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œatใ€ใง็น‹ใ„ใงใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใ‚นๅœใซ
04:40
station." "I'm at the train station." Maybe there's a city that you know that is ... has
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ้ง…ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ƒฝๅธ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“...
04:46
AT in it or there' a whole another idea that you want to connect this with.
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ใใ“ใซATใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใŸใ„ใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™.
04:50
So, let's look at "on". So, "place". "I'm on the platform." "I'm on the train platform."
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ง ใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ้›ป่ปŠใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:59
For example. "I'm on the corner of Broadway and Main Streets." So, "on" is when you're
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ค ใจใƒกใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใฎ่ง’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใฏ่กจ้ขใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ‚ˆ
05:08
on a surface, right? "On" is also something we can connect with an idea like, let's see,
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ใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ ใ€็งใฏใ‚ชใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใชใฉใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใจๆŽฅ็ถšใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
05:19
I'm on ... What would start with on? Ontario is a place that starts with on, right? O-N.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ช ใฏonใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ชใƒณใ€‚
05:30
Ontario, Canada. So, if I'm on the platform to take the train to Ontario, I'll remember
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ชใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ช่กŒใใฎ้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ
05:38
I'm not in the platform. I'm not at the platform. I'm on the platform to take the train to Ontario.
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใซใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ช่กŒใใฎ้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
So, that's just an example about how my brain works and how I remember things. But I think
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่„ณใŒ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่จ˜ๆ†ถใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ™. ใ—ใ‹ใ—
05:50
it will work for you too if you take a minute to connect the preposition with an example
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ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’
05:55
in your mind. "In". So, place. You can use "in" to talk
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้ ญใฎไธญใงไพ‹ใซ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. "ใฎ"ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€‚ "in" ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ
06:01
about when you're inside a place. So, "I'm in the station." "I'm in the bus station."
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ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็ง ใฏ้ง…ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใƒใ‚นๅœใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:08
"I'm in the bus station in India." So, India, I-N, "in". So, I think, okay. "In the bus
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใƒใ‚นๅœใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ I-Nใ€ใ€Œใงใ€ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
06:17
station in India." So, I'm inside the place. Now, "time". "At", "on", "in". "I'll meet
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใƒใ‚นๅœใงใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎไธญใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ™‚"ใ€‚ ใ€Œใงใ€ใ€ใ€Œใงใ€ใ€ใ€Œใงใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
06:26
you at the bus station." That could be right outside the bus station or it could be in
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ใƒใ‚นๅœใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใƒใ‚นๅœใฎใ™ใๅค–ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚นๅœใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
06:32
the bus station. We're not sure. But "at" is a point on the map. So, "I'll meet you
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใงใ€ ใฏๅœฐๅ›ณไธŠใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œ
06:37
at the bus station at 3:00 p.m." So, at a time. Okay? A specific time, 3:00 p.m.
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ๅˆๅพŒ3ๆ™‚ใซใƒใ‚นๅœใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไธ€ๅบฆใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ๅˆๅพŒ 3 ๆ™‚ใ€‚
06:47
"On time". Well, "on time" is actually an expression in itself. "I'm on time, I'm not
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"ๅฎšๅˆป"ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซใ€ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใŒ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€้…ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:55
late." Something like that. Or "I'm on my way." Means I'm going to a place. But for
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ ่กŒใ้€”ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
07:03
example, "on a day" like on Monday. I'm going to Ontario on... Let's see, a specific day
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ€ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ชใซ่กŒใ
07:13
like. "On the 10th of March, I'm going to be on the train platform because I'm going
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ใพใ™. ใ€Œ3ๆœˆ10ๆ—ฅ ใซใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ชใซ่กŒใใฎใงใ€้›ป่ปŠใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใซใ„ใพใ™
07:21
to Ontario." Alright. And "in", so, duration of time. Like, "In
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ใ€‚ใ€ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใงใ€ใ€ใใ†ใ€ๆŒ็ถšๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ
07:29
five minutes, I'll call you... Or "In a month, I'm going to travel to India." Okay. Just
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5 ๅˆ†ๅพŒใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™... ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ1 ใ‹ๆœˆๅพŒใซใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใซๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:41
an example. Just to connect the ideas. So, "in" is for duration, "on" is for a day
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duration, "on" ใฏ 1 ๆ—ฅ
07:49
or ... Sorry. "In" can also be for a month. Like, "In March, I'm travelling to India."
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ใพใŸใฏ ... ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. "in" ใฏ 1 ใ‹ๆœˆใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™. ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€"3 ๆœˆใซใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใซๆ—…่กŒใ—ใพใ™."
07:56
"On" is for a day and "at" is for a specific time. And again, place, at a point like at
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"on" ใฏ 1 ๆ—ฅใ‚’่กจใ—ใ€"at" ใฏ "at" ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™. ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏ
08:07
the station, at the airport, at the school, at work. "On" is for a surface. On the corner,
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ใ€้ง…ใ€็ฉบๆธฏใ€ๅญฆๆ ก ใ€่ทๅ ดใชใฉใงใ™. ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใฏ่กจ้ขใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™. ่ง’ใฎ
08:14
on the street, on the platform. And "in" is for when you enter a place, like, "In the
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ไธŠ, ่ทฏไธŠ, ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ›ใƒผใƒ . ใใ—ใฆใ€Œinใ€ใฏ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ“ใจใง
08:23
station." Like, think of a box and you open the top of the box and you put something inside.
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08:28
So, "You're in the station." "I'm in the car." "I'm in the store." So, in a place. Alright.
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ใ€ใ€Œin the station. " "I'm in the car." "I'm in the store." ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ€‚
08:39
So, I hope that this is helpful for you to get a quick overview of these prepositions.
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08:47
And I really recommend that after watching this video actually or listening to the podcast,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€
08:54
that you watch or listen again and try to come up with your own connections that will
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š ใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†
09:00
help you to remember the prepositions. And then once you do that, I want you to try scheduling
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ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ mber ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰
09:07
an online practice session and take advantage of the offer for a two for one lesson from
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ใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ€iTalki ใฎ 2 ๅฏพ 1 ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:12
iTalki. Again, at gonaturalenglish.com/italki. I-T-A-L-K-I.
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ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€gonaturalenglish.com/italki ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ I-T-A-L-K-Iใ€‚
09:19
Thanks so much for watching. Don't forget to subscribe on YouTube and on iTunes. And
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ YouTube ใจ iTunes ใง่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:24
I'll see you soon in the next English tip, "How to speak English fluently."
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ๆฌกใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ ใ€Œๆตๆšขใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:31
Alright. Thanks so much for joining me at Go Natural English and I'll see you soon.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ Go Natural English ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:36
Bye for now. ************************************************************************
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09:36
Thank you for being a wonderful part of the Go Natural English community. Come back to
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09:36
http://gonaturalenglish.com, share your comments, and find more English learning resources!
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚ ****************************************************** ********************** Go Natural English ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซใชใฃ
ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
http://gonaturalenglish.com ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„!
09:37
Go Natural English Your Notes: Gabby Wallace, M.Ed TESOL
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09:37
Page 3
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Go Natural English ใƒŽใƒผใƒˆ: Gabby Wallace, M.Ed TESOL
ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธ 3
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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