How to change a verb into a noun!

Hello, my name is Ronnie. I am going to teach you some English. It's going to be great.

مرحبا، اسمي روني. وانا سوف أعلمكم بعض الإنجليزية. سيكون رائعا

It's going to be easy, I think. Something that a lot of you have difficulty with in

سوف تكون سهلة، على ما أعتقد شي يجد الكثير منكم صعوبة فيه

English is nouns, verbs, adjectives, and all those other crazy, crazy things we have in

باللغة الإنجليزية هي الأسماء، والأفعال، والصفات، وكل تلك الأشياء المجنونة لدينا في الإنجليزية

English.

I'm going to teach you two tricks that will help you, when you are trying to figure out

انا سوف اعلمك حيلتين سوف تساعدك، عندما تحاول ان تعرف

if a word is a verb or a noun, or when to use a verb. Is it a noun? Do what? So today's

إذا كانت الكلمة هي فعل أو اسم، أو متى تستخدام الفعل، هل هو اسم؟ ماذا تفعل؟

lesson is the birth of a noun. You are going to take a verb, it's going to do some magical

درس اليوم هو ولادة الاسم انت سوف تأخذ فعل، سوف يقوم بحيله سحرية

things, and by the end of the lesson it is going to become a noun, so birth of a noun.

وفي نهاية الدرس سوف يتغير الى اسم

How to change a verb to a noun, the first thing we are going to do is have a look at

كيف تغير فعل الى اسم

في البداية سوف نلقي نظرة على الأفعال

the verbs. We have the verb "employ, develop, move, judge, advertise, and establish." Do

لدينا الفعل وظف، طور، حرك، حكم، تسويق وتوطيد

you think you see a spelling mistake here?

Are you wondering why this is an "s" and not a "z-ed," well, let me tell you something.

In the UK also known as England, they would spell it with a zed, whereas in North America

we spell it with an "s." So there is a spelling difference.

And so, you might see it spelled with a "zed" or an "s." Both of them are correct, if you

وظف، هل تعرف ما يعنيه هذا الفعل؟

have spellcheck when you are typing something, it might go wrong. But you might have American

spellcheck, so just be careful. So, either "zed" or "s" is correct.

"Employ" do you know what that verb means? Have you heard that word, "employ?" It means

هل قد سمعت ذلك؟ وظف

يعني يستعمل او يعمل-أيضا-

use or work. The next one we have is "develop;" if you "develop" something it basically means

ثانيا لدينا طور، اذا عملت على تطوير شي ما ذلك يعني أنك ساعدت على نموه

you help to grow.

The next one is move. I am moving my right hand, but not my left hand. That would cause

الكلمة التالية هو حرك، انا أحرك يدي اليمنى ولكن ليس يدي اليسرى

much problem. The next one is judge. There's a noun of "judge" and a verb of "judge." To

الكلمة التالية هي حكم

هنالك حكم-اسم- وحكم-فعل-

ان تطلق حكم على شيء ما يعني انك تبدي رأيك فيه

"judge" something means to give your opinion.

الأخرى هي تسويق، حرف ال s والz متشابها في النطق فلا تقلق/ي

The next one is "advertise." The "s" and the "zed" the pronunciation is the same. Don't

التسويق يعني ان تتحدث عن شي ما في العادة تفعل ذلك من اجل المال

worry. "Advertise" means to tell something, usually you do it for money. You "advertise"

تسوق على المواقع الالكترونية او على التلفاز لتحصل على المال

something on a website, or you advertise on TV to get a product, to make you money.

The next one is "establish, establish means to make something. What we're going to do,

الكلمة التالية توطيد، توطيد يعني ان تصنع شي

اذا ما سوف نقوم به هما حيلتيين

two tricks. The first trick is we're going to take these verbs, and we are going to add

الأولى هي اننا سوف نقوم بإضافة اربع حروف للفعل

four letters to make it a noun. The letters are "m-e-n-t."

لجعلها اسم

الحروف هم ment

ment

So we have the verb "employ." The noun changes to "employment." Did you just say mint and

فالدينا الفعل وظف الاسم يكون توظيف

باختصار تقول انطقوها بالi مو الe

not m-e-n-t? I did, English pronunciation is difficult. In English we don't say employment,

we actually say it like this word, "m-i-n-t." Like a breath mint. So all of these words

كل هذه الكلمات تضاف لها ment وتنطق بالi

you must spell with "m-e-n-t," but your pronunciation is going to be "m-i-n-t," like "mint, employment."

توظيف بعدها تطوير

The next one we have is a "development." "Employment" means job. "Development," we use it to mean

يعني وظيفة، تطوير نستعملها لوصف منطقة تم تطويرها

an area that has been "developed." You could use it to say it's a building; this is a "development"

of this country, or a building of a company.

تحرك عند تحويله للاسم يصبح تحريك

"Move," we have the noun of movement. "Move, move," not "move, move," do you know why I

got distracted? Because, I was thinking of a Bob Marley song that's called "A Movement

of the People, "movement" of the people. If anyone is a Bob Marley fan out there.

"Movement" of people is a good way to remember what this word means. "Movement" basically

means a group of people who try and change something in society, so a "movement" is a

تعني مجموعة من الناس يحاولون تغير شي في المجتمع-حراك اجتماعي-

group of people.

حكم يحمل نفس المعنى في الفعل والاسم -تبدي رايك-

The next one is "judge, judgment." It means the same, the noun, and the verb. You give

your opinion of something. "Advertisement," an "advertisement" you will see on the subway.

تسويق تراه في مترو الانفاق في كل مكان تذهب له واينما تنظر في العالم فالناس تحاول ان يسوق لك شي

You will see everywhere you go, everywhere you look. In the world, people are trying

to sell you something in an "advertisement." We usually shorten the word, and just call

في العادة نختصر الكلمة ونطلق عليها ad

it an "ad."

Next one is "establish," changes to "establishment." For some reason I don't like the word "establishment."

"Establishment" means something that has been "established." We usually use it in the form

توطيد تعني شي تم تأسيسه

في العادة تستعمل كلمة توطيد في السياسة

of government or politics; it can also mean a place like a restaurant. I like restaurants.

ويمكن ان تعني مكان مثل مطعم

الحيلة الثانية، الحيلة الأولى تأخذ الفعل تضيف له ment ويتحول الى اسم

The next trick, trick number one is you take the verb you change it to a noun using "m-e-n-t"

or "m-i-n-t" "employment." The next one is this word, "act."

The other way to make a verb into a noun is to add "i-o-n." So when you look at this word,

الطريقة الثانية هي ان تضيف ion-وتنطق زي حرف الشين-

it looks like "act on, act-i-on. No, once again English pronunciation is very strange,

and it's actually said "action" or "ac-sh-in" So, I would say this word action. Some people

might say "action," but that would be a French-Canadian accent, so that would be wrong. So you say

"action."

The next one, "inspire." Do you know what inspire means? It's a verb. It means to influence

تلهم، هل تعرف ما معنى ان تلهم

هو فعل ويعني ان تأثر على شخص ما

someone usually in a positive way. Maybe you have a teacher or someone in your life that

عادة بشكل ايجابي

ربما لديك او كان لديك معلم او شخص في حياتك يلهمك

"inspires you." It means you look at them and go, "Wow that persons cool. I want to

فتنظر له وتظن انه شخص رائع اود ان أكون مثله

be like that person." So "inspire" as a noun will change to inspiration.

اذا تلهم كاسم يتحول الى الهام

This one we have to change a little bit, but we are still adding the "i-o-n" at the end

هذه الكلمة علينا ان نغير فيها بعض الشي ولكن مازلنا نضيف الion في النهاية

of the verb, so "inspire" changed to "inspiration." The next word is "protect." "Protect" means

تلهم تتحول الى الهام

الكلمة التالية هي يحمي وتعني ان تحرس او ترعى شي ما

you guard or care for something. To change this you are going to add the "i-o-n" and

لتغيرها من فعل الى اسم نضيف لها ion وتصبح حماية

it's going to become "protection - protect-shin."

And I think I'm going to save the best for last here. "Destroy," so you look at this

اعتقد انني سأترك الأفضل للنهاية

تدمير

بأختصار تقول انه destroy ما نقدر نضيف لها ion فانستخدم فعل ثاني وتصير destruction

and you go "act/ action, inspire/ inspiration, protect/ protection, destroy/ destroy- ion?"

Destroy- ion, not a word. What are you doing? "Destroy-ion" is not a word. For some reason

we want to change this word into a noun, we use a different verb.

We are going to take the word "destroy" as a noun, and we change it to

..."destruction." The verb changes a little bit. The spelling changes the meaning is the same, to "destroy"

الفعل يتغير بعض الشي، الاملاء يختلف ولكن المعنى نفسه

حتى تدمر شي يعني انه تخربه بالكامل وبالتالي يكون لدينا الاسم تدمير

something means to completely ruin it, so it's no longer there, and then we have the

noun "destruction." If you would like some more "instruction" go to www.engvid.com. Bye-bye.

للحصول على المزيد من التعليمات زرengvid.com باي