How to change a verb into a noun!

1,841,408 views ใƒป 2013-04-10

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Hello, my name is Ronnie. I am going to teach you some English. It's going to be great.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:09
It's going to be easy, I think. Something that a lot of you have difficulty with in
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคšใใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
00:17
English is nouns, verbs, adjectives, and all those other crazy, crazy things we have in
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ใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ใใ—ใฆ ็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชใ“ใจ
00:26
English.
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00:26
I'm going to teach you two tricks that will help you, when you are trying to figure out
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ใงใ™.
00:32
if a word is a verb or a noun, or when to use a verb. Is it a noun? Do what? So today's
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใ‹ๅ่ฉžใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ„ใคๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 2 ใคใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ
00:41
lesson is the birth of a noun. You are going to take a verb, it's going to do some magical
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๅ่ฉžใฎ่ช•็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใจใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:51
things, and by the end of the lesson it is going to become a noun, so birth of a noun.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œใงๅ่ฉžใฎ่ช•็”Ÿ.
00:57
How to change a verb to a noun, the first thing we are going to do is have a look at
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใพใšๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:05
the verbs. We have the verb "employ, develop, move, judge, advertise, and establish." Do
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้›‡็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€้–‹็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฎฃไผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€็ขบ็ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒŸใ‚น
01:08
you think you see a spelling mistake here?
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01:08
Are you wondering why this is an "s" and not a "z-ed," well, let me tell you something.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹?
ใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œz-edใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œsใ€ใชใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:09
In the UK also known as England, they would spell it with a zed, whereas in North America
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑๅ›ฝ ใงใฏใ€zed ใง็ถดใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณ
01:12
we spell it with an "s." So there is a spelling difference.
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ใงใฏใ€Œsใ€ใง็ถดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
And so, you might see it spelled with a "zed" or an "s." Both of them are correct, if you
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œzedใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œsใ€ใง็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
have spellcheck when you are typing something, it might go wrong. But you might have American
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01:20
spellcheck, so just be careful. So, either "zed" or "s" is correct.
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01:20
"Employ" do you know what that verb means? Have you heard that word, "employ?" It means
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œzedใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œsใ€ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ€Œ้›‡ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้›‡ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:26
use or work. The next one we have is "develop;" if you "develop" something it basically means
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ไฝฟ็”จใพใŸใฏไฝœๆฅญใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฏใ€Œ้–‹็™บใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ้–‹็™บใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ
01:34
you help to grow.
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ๆˆ้•ทใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
The next one is move. I am moving my right hand, but not my left hand. That would cause
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ๆฌกใฏ็งปๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณๆ‰‹ใฏๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅทฆๆ‰‹ใฏๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:46
much problem. The next one is judge. There's a noun of "judge" and a verb of "judge." To
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ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œjudgeใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใจใ€Œjudgeใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
"judge" something means to give your opinion.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:02
The next one is "advertise." The "s" and the "zed" the pronunciation is the same. Don't
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๅบƒๅ‘Šใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œsใ€ใจ ใ€Œzedใ€ใฎ็™บ้ŸณใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใง
02:11
worry. "Advertise" means to tell something, usually you do it for money. You "advertise"
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ใ€‚ "Advertise" ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏใŠ้‡‘ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
something on a website, or you advertise on TV to get a product, to make you money.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œๅฎฃไผใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใงๅฎฃไผใ—ใฆ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
The next one is "establish, establish means to make something. What we're going to do,
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œ็ขบ็ซ‹ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ‚’็ขบ็ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚็งใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
02:32
two tricks. The first trick is we're going to take these verbs, and we are going to add
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2ใคใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
02:42
four letters to make it a noun. The letters are "m-e-n-t."
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ4ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ . ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏใ€Œm-e-n-t.ใ€
02:51
So we have the verb "employ." The noun changes to "employment." Did you just say mint and
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‹•่ฉž ใ€Œemploy.ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.ๅ่ฉžใฏใ€Œemploymentใ€ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:58
not m-e-n-t? I did, English pronunciation is difficult. In English we don't say employment,
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.m-e-n-tใงใฏใชใmintใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™.่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏemploymentใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“. ,
03:10
we actually say it like this word, "m-i-n-t." Like a breath mint. So all of these words
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™. "m-i-n-t". ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚นใƒŸใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชž
03:22
you must spell with "m-e-n-t," but your pronunciation is going to be "m-i-n-t," like "mint, employment."
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ใฏใ™ในใฆ "m-e-n-t" ใง็ถดใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณ ใฏ "m-i-n-t" ใซใชใ‚Šใ€"mint, Employment." ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
03:31
The next one we have is a "development." "Employment" means job. "Development," we use it to mean
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œ้–‹็™บใ€ใงใ™ ใ€Œ้›‡็”จใ€ ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€Œ้–‹็™บใ€ใฏ
03:42
an area that has been "developed." You could use it to say it's a building; this is a "development"
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ใ€Œ้–‹็™บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅปบ็‰ฉใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้–‹็™บใ€ใงใ™
03:50
of this country, or a building of a company.
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ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใฎ ๅปบ็‰ฉใ€ใพใŸใฏไผš็คพใฎๅปบ็‰ฉ.
03:53
"Move," we have the noun of movement. "Move, move," not "move, move," do you know why I
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ใ€Œ็งปๅ‹•ใ€ใฏใ€็งปๅ‹•ใฎๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ€Œ็งปๅ‹•ใ€ ็งปๅ‹•ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œ็งปๅ‹•ใ€็งปๅ‹•ใ€
04:03
got distracted? Because, I was thinking of a Bob Marley song that's called "A Movement
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ใชใœ็งใŒๆฐ—ใŒๆ•ฃใฃใŸใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใƒœใƒ–ใƒปใƒžใƒผใƒชใƒผใฎๆ›ฒ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒA Movement
04:08
of the People, "movement" of the people. If anyone is a Bob Marley fan out there.
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of the Peopleใ€ใ€ใ€ŒMovement of the Peopleใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใƒœใƒ–ใƒปใƒžใƒผใƒชใƒผใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใชใ‚‰.
04:14
"Movement" of people is a good way to remember what this word means. "Movement" basically
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ไบบใฎใ€Œๅ‹•ใใ€ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ ใƒผใƒ–ใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
04:19
means a group of people who try and change something in society, so a "movement" is a
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ใฏ็คพไผšใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎ้›†ใพใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใƒ ใƒผใƒ–ใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ใฏ
04:26
group of people.
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ไบบใ€…ใฎ้›†ใพใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:28
The next one is "judge, judgment." It means the same, the noun, and the verb. You give
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ธใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ธใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
04:34
your opinion of something. "Advertisement," an "advertisement" you will see on the subway.
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ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚บใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ ใ€ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใง่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€Œๅบƒๅ‘Šใ€ใ€‚
04:45
You will see everywhere you go, everywhere you look. In the world, people are trying
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ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œใงใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
04:50
to sell you something in an "advertisement." We usually shorten the word, and just call
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ใ€Œๅบƒๅ‘Šใ€ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ˜ใซ
04:57
it an "ad."
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ใ€Œๅบƒๅ‘Šใ€ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
Next one is "establish," changes to "establishment." For some reason I don't like the word "establishment."
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œ็ขบ็ซ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ขบ็ซ‹ใ€ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใชใœใ‹ใ€Œๆ–ฝ่จญใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:10
"Establishment" means something that has been "established." We usually use it in the form
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ใ€Œ็ขบ็ซ‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œ็ขบ็ซ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธ
05:18
of government or politics; it can also mean a place like a restaurant. I like restaurants.
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ใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใ‚„ๆ”ฟๆฒปใฎๅฝขใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:30
The next trick, trick number one is you take the verb you change it to a noun using "m-e-n-t"
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ๆฌกใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ 1 ใฏใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ€Œm-e-n-tใ€
05:38
or "m-i-n-t" "employment." The next one is this word, "act."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œm-i-n-tใ€ใ€Œemploymentใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅ่ฉžใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฏใ“ใฎใ€Œ่กŒๅ‹•ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:50
The other way to make a verb into a noun is to add "i-o-n." So when you look at this word,
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ใ€Œi-o-nใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:57
it looks like "act on, act-i-on. No, once again English pronunciation is very strange,
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ใ€Œact onใ€act-i-onใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใง
06:08
and it's actually said "action" or "ac-sh-in" So, I would say this word action. Some people
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œactionใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œac-sh-inใ€ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’
06:19
might say "action," but that would be a French-Canadian accent, so that would be wrong. So you say
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ใ€Œ่กŒๅ‹•ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€Œ่กŒๅ‹•ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น็ณปใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎ ่จ›ใ‚Šใชใฎใง ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€Œ่กŒๅ‹•ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:25
"action."
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06:26
The next one, "inspire." Do you know what inspire means? It's a verb. It means to influence
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ๆฌกใซใ€Œๅˆบๆฟ€ใ€ใงใ™ ใ€Œๅˆบๆฟ€ใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ? ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™. ้€šๅธธใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
06:36
someone usually in a positive way. Maybe you have a teacher or someone in your life that
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ใพใ™. ใŸใถใ‚“ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:45
"inspires you." It means you look at them and go, "Wow that persons cool. I want to
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. ็งใฏ
06:53
be like that person." So "inspire" as a noun will change to inspiration.
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ใใฎไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œinspireใ€ใฏ inspireใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
This one we have to change a little bit, but we are still adding the "i-o-n" at the end
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใพใ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œi-o-nใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
07:11
of the verb, so "inspire" changed to "inspiration." The next word is "protect." "Protect" means
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ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œinspireใ€ " ใ‚’ "ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ" ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ "ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹" ใงใ™ใ€‚"ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹" ใฏ
07:20
you guard or care for something. To change this you are going to add the "i-o-n" and
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใพใŸใฏไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
07:26
it's going to become "protection - protect-shin."
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
07:36
And I think I'm going to save the best for last here. "Destroy," so you look at this
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™. ใ€Œ็ ดๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
07:43
and you go "act/ action, inspire/ inspiration, protect/ protection, destroy/ destroy- ion?"
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ใ€Œ่กŒๅ‹•/่กŒๅ‹•ใ€ๅˆบๆฟ€/ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ ไฟ่ญท/ไฟ่ญทใ€็ ดๅฃŠ/็ ดๅฃŠ-ใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณ?ใ€
07:50
Destroy- ion, not a word. What are you doing? "Destroy-ion" is not a word. For some reason
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็ ดๅฃŠ- ๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใชใใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณ. ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ใ€ŒDestroy-ionใ€ใฏๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑ
08:01
we want to change this word into a noun, we use a different verb.
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ใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใง ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™.
08:07
We are going to take the word "destroy" as a noun, and we change it to
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ใ€Œdestroyใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™. as a noun, and we change it to
08:17
..."destruction." The verb changes a little bit. The spelling changes the meaning is the same, to "destroy"
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..."destruction." ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ‚นใƒšใƒซ ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™. "destroy" ใฏ
08:29
something means to completely ruin it, so it's no longer there, and then we have the
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ๆฌกใซใ€
08:35
noun "destruction." If you would like some more "instruction" go to www.engvid.com. Bye-bye.
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ๅ่ฉžใ€Œ็ ดๅฃŠใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€Œ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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