How to change a verb into a noun!

1,844,045 views ・ 2013-04-10

English with Ronnie


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hello, my name is Ronnie. I am going to teach you some English. It's going to be great.
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It's going to be easy, I think. Something that a lot of you have difficulty with in
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English is nouns, verbs, adjectives, and all those other crazy, crazy things we have in
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English.
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I'm going to teach you two tricks that will help you, when you are trying to figure out
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if a word is a verb or a noun, or when to use a verb. Is it a noun? Do what? So today's
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lesson is the birth of a noun. You are going to take a verb, it's going to do some magical
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things, and by the end of the lesson it is going to become a noun, so birth of a noun.
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How to change a verb to a noun, the first thing we are going to do is have a look at
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the verbs. We have the verb "employ, develop, move, judge, advertise, and establish." Do
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you think you see a spelling mistake here?
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Are you wondering why this is an "s" and not a "z-ed," well, let me tell you something.
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In the UK also known as England, they would spell it with a zed, whereas in North America
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we spell it with an "s." So there is a spelling difference.
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And so, you might see it spelled with a "zed" or an "s." Both of them are correct, if you
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have spellcheck when you are typing something, it might go wrong. But you might have American
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spellcheck, so just be careful. So, either "zed" or "s" is correct.
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"Employ" do you know what that verb means? Have you heard that word, "employ?" It means
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use or work. The next one we have is "develop;" if you "develop" something it basically means
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you help to grow.
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The next one is move. I am moving my right hand, but not my left hand. That would cause
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much problem. The next one is judge. There's a noun of "judge" and a verb of "judge." To
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"judge" something means to give your opinion.
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The next one is "advertise." The "s" and the "zed" the pronunciation is the same. Don't
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worry. "Advertise" means to tell something, usually you do it for money. You "advertise"
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something on a website, or you advertise on TV to get a product, to make you money.
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The next one is "establish, establish means to make something. What we're going to do,
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two tricks. The first trick is we're going to take these verbs, and we are going to add
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four letters to make it a noun. The letters are "m-e-n-t."
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So we have the verb "employ." The noun changes to "employment." Did you just say mint and
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not m-e-n-t? I did, English pronunciation is difficult. In English we don't say employment,
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we actually say it like this word, "m-i-n-t." Like a breath mint. So all of these words
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you must spell with "m-e-n-t," but your pronunciation is going to be "m-i-n-t," like "mint, employment."
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The next one we have is a "development." "Employment" means job. "Development," we use it to mean
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an area that has been "developed." You could use it to say it's a building; this is a "development"
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of this country, or a building of a company.
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"Move," we have the noun of movement. "Move, move," not "move, move," do you know why I
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got distracted? Because, I was thinking of a Bob Marley song that's called "A Movement
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of the People, "movement" of the people. If anyone is a Bob Marley fan out there.
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"Movement" of people is a good way to remember what this word means. "Movement" basically
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means a group of people who try and change something in society, so a "movement" is a
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group of people.
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The next one is "judge, judgment." It means the same, the noun, and the verb. You give
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your opinion of something. "Advertisement," an "advertisement" you will see on the subway.
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You will see everywhere you go, everywhere you look. In the world, people are trying
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to sell you something in an "advertisement." We usually shorten the word, and just call
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it an "ad."
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Next one is "establish," changes to "establishment." For some reason I don't like the word "establishment."
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"Establishment" means something that has been "established." We usually use it in the form
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of government or politics; it can also mean a place like a restaurant. I like restaurants.
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The next trick, trick number one is you take the verb you change it to a noun using "m-e-n-t"
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or "m-i-n-t" "employment." The next one is this word, "act."
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The other way to make a verb into a noun is to add "i-o-n." So when you look at this word,
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it looks like "act on, act-i-on. No, once again English pronunciation is very strange,
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and it's actually said "action" or "ac-sh-in" So, I would say this word action. Some people
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might say "action," but that would be a French-Canadian accent, so that would be wrong. So you say
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"action."
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The next one, "inspire." Do you know what inspire means? It's a verb. It means to influence
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someone usually in a positive way. Maybe you have a teacher or someone in your life that
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"inspires you." It means you look at them and go, "Wow that persons cool. I want to
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be like that person." So "inspire" as a noun will change to inspiration.
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This one we have to change a little bit, but we are still adding the "i-o-n" at the end
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of the verb, so "inspire" changed to "inspiration." The next word is "protect." "Protect" means
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you guard or care for something. To change this you are going to add the "i-o-n" and
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it's going to become "protection - protect-shin."
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And I think I'm going to save the best for last here. "Destroy," so you look at this
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and you go "act/ action, inspire/ inspiration, protect/ protection, destroy/ destroy- ion?"
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Destroy- ion, not a word. What are you doing? "Destroy-ion" is not a word. For some reason
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we want to change this word into a noun, we use a different verb.
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We are going to take the word "destroy" as a noun, and we change it to
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..."destruction." The verb changes a little bit. The spelling changes the meaning is the same, to "destroy"
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something means to completely ruin it, so it's no longer there, and then we have the
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noun "destruction." If you would like some more "instruction" go to www.engvid.com. Bye-bye.
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