Sound more natural in English: 10 informal commands

73,345 views ใƒป 2018-10-22

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:02
Ah!
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
00:03
Ugh.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
00:04
Ugh, okay.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:05
I should have watched my step.
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่ถณๅ…ƒใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
Okay, let's try that again.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
00:10
Hey, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:12
I'm Alex.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on "Informal Imperatives".
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎๅ‘ฝไปคใ€ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:20
What is an imperative?
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ๅ‘ฝไปคใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:21
It's a call to action, it's a command.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใธใฎๅ‘ผใณใ‹ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅ‘ฝไปคใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
It's basically a base verb, like: "Stop", "Don't do that", "Watch out".
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใชใฉใฎๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
Today we're going to look at a bunch of these expressions, and they're going to be informal
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎๆŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌ่ณช็š„ใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผ
00:37
in nature.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
And I'm going to give you the informal way to use the command and expression, and then
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใจๅผใ‚’้žๅ…ฌๅผใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅผใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จ
00:44
tell you the more standard way that you can, you know, use this expression as well.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Ž ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
So, you'll be getting double the knowledge, double the fun today.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ 2 ๅ€ใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใจ 2 ๅ€ใฎๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
And hopefully I can get through this lesson without falling on my rear end, we'll say.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐ ใ€ใŠๅฐปใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
01:01
Okay, first one: "Cut it out!"
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚๏ผใ€
01:05
"Cut it out" just means: "Stop it."
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ใ€ŒCut it outใ€ใฏๅ˜ใซ ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:09
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:10
So, if someone is, for example, like, tickling you and you're laughing, like: "Oh, stop,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใใ™ใใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€
01:14
stop, stop.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€‚ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€‚ใ‚„ใ‚
01:15
Cut it out.
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01:16
Cut it out.
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01:17
Cut it out."
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ใฆใ€‚ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
This means: "Stop.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎ
01:19
I don't like what you're doing.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
Cut it out.
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01:21
Stop."
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01:22
If you're a parent, you might say this to your kids.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆชใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:25
If your kids are, you know, fighting with each other and you just want them to stop,
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใŸใ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใ€
01:30
say: "Cut it out.
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใฆ
01:31
Stop.
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ใ€‚ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€‚
01:32
Don't do that."
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:33
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:34
Next: "Get lost!"
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ๆฌกใธ๏ผšใ€Œ่ฟทๅญใซใชใ‚ใ†๏ผใ€
01:36
This is very rude, very strong.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคฑ็คผใงใ€้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:39
It's a way to tell someone to go away.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:42
"Leave me alone."
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"ใปใฃใจใ„ใฆใ€‚"
01:44
So: "Go away.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:46
Leave me alone."
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็งใ‚’ๆ”พใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
01:47
Or: "Get lost.
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ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œ่ฟทๅญ
01:48
I don't care where you go, you can get lost in a forest somewhere or on a highway.
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ใซใชใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใฉใ“ใ‹ใฎๆฃฎใ‚„้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใง่ฟทๅญใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
It doesn't matter, just leave me alone."
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ๆ”พใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
01:57
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:58
So: "Get lost!"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ่ฟทๅญใซใชใ‚‹๏ผใ€
02:00
Next: "Sleep tight."
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œใใฃใ™ใ‚Š็œ ใ‚‹ใ€
02:03
This is more for parents I think, so if you say: "Sleep tight" to someone, this means:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจ่ฆชๅ‘ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใซใ€Œใใฃใ™ใ‚Š็œ ใ‚Œใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆ
02:10
"Sleep well.
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ใ็œ ใ‚Œใ€‚ใŠใ‚„
02:11
Have a good night.
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ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใฃ
02:13
Enjoy your sleep."
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ใ™ใ‚Š็œ ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
02:14
Okay?
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:15
So usually this is parents to kids who might say this, but if you ever see it on TV or
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎ่ฆช ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใชใฉใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
02:21
something like that, you know, you will understand what "Sleep tight" means.
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ใ€ ใ€Œใใฃใ™ใ‚Š็œ ใ‚‹ใ€ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
02:26
Next: "Chill out!"
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ๆฌกใธ๏ผšใ€Œใƒใƒซใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆ๏ผใ€
02:28
So: "Chill out!", "Calm down!"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆ๏ผใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆ๏ผใ€
02:31
Maybe you're more familiar with: "Calm down!" or "Relax!"
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ใ€Œ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆ๏ผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–นใŒใชใ˜ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น๏ผใ€
02:34
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:35
So, "to chill" means to cool something, so you can chill a beverage, chill a drink in
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œto chillใ€ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ†ทใ‚„ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใง ใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ†ทใ‚„ใ—
02:44
the fridge or in some ice.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใ‚„ๆฐทใงๅ†ทใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐทใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใƒใ‚ฑใƒ„ใชใฉใงใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ
02:46
You can chill wine if you go to a restaurant in, like, a bucket with ice.
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่กŒใใจใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๅ†ทใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:51
So, to chill out, like: "You're...
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...
02:54
You're too intense.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅผท็ƒˆใงใ™.
02:56
Just chill out, calm down, relax."
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
02:59
Next: "Dig in".
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€ŒๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
03:02
In this context, basically you're sitting at a table for dinner, for lunch, and everyone's
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚„ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ
03:08
sitting down and they're doing the polite thing where they wait for everyone else to
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ๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใŒๅบงใฃใฆใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ
03:13
sit to get ready to eat.
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้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅบงใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใคใจใ„ใ†็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
When everyone's ready, okay, in French you would say: "Bon appetit"; in English, you
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ๅ…จๅ“กใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒๆ•ดใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใง ใ€ŒBon appetitใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
03:21
can say: "Dig in".
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ใ€ŒDig inใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
"To dig" is to do this with a shovel, so you're digging in usually with a fork or a spoon
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ใ€ŒๆŽ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใชใฎใง ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใงๆŽ˜ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:30
on this...
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03:31
In this part of the world.
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... ไธ–็•Œใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใฏ.
03:32
So: "Dig in.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€ŒๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ€
03:33
Start eating.
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้ฃŸในๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:34
You can eat."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:37
Next: "Watch your step", like me.
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ๆฌก: ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œ่ถณๅ…ƒใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
03:41
"Be careful where you are walking."
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ใ€Œๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ ใฆๆญฉใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚ใ€
03:44
So, if you're walking with a friend and you're talking on the street and your friend sees
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹้”ใจๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ ใฆใ€้€šใ‚Šใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒ
03:49
some, let's say dog poo...
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็Šฌใฎใ†ใ‚“ใกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡
03:51
Okay?
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ใ†ใ€‚
03:52
Your friend sees some dog poo on the...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ๆญฉ้“ใง ็Šฌใฎใ†ใ‚“ใกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
03:53
On the sidewalk, says: -"Whoa, whoa.
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ใ€ŒใŠใฃใ€ใŠใฃใ€่ถณๅ…ƒใซ
03:55
Watch your step."
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
-"Oh, I should watch where I'm walking."
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-ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใŒๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
04:00
Or maybe there's a little hole in the ground, so: "Watch your step."
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅœฐ้ขใซๅฐใ•ใช็ฉดใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ่ถณๅ…ƒใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใ€‚
04:03
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:04
Next: "Quit your moaning."
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ๆฌกใธ๏ผšใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
04:08
This means: "Stop complaining."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:10
Moaning is basically this kind of sound, like: "Mmm.
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ใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใˆใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณ
04:16
Mmm.
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04:17
Emm."
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
And you're always complaining, you're not happy with your life or your situation, and
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚„็Šถๆณใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
04:23
your friend might tell you: "Quit your moaning.
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ใ€‚ๅ‹ไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:26
Stop complaining."
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ใ€‚
04:27
So, informally: "Stop complaining."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใซ๏ผš ใ€Œๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
04:30
Sorry, standard language or formal...
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆจ™ๆบ– ่ชžใพใŸใฏๆญฃๅผใช่จ€่ชžใงใ™...ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:33
Not really formal, it's just standard: "Stop complaining."
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ใ€‚ใ€Œๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:36
Informal: "Quit your moaning."
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้žๅ…ฌๅผ๏ผšใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
04:40
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:41
Next: "Hang in there."
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ๆฌกใธ๏ผšใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€
04:44
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:45
This means: "Don't give up.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
04:47
I know life is difficult, I know that you didn't get that job after the job interview,
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ใ€‚ไบบ็”ŸใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใฎๅพŒใ€ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ‘ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:53
but hang in there.
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ใŒใ€้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆ
04:55
Don't give up."
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
So: "hang", when you grab onto something and you hold on, you're hanging onto it, so: "Hang
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒใŒใ‚“ใฐใฃใฆใ€ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŒใฟใคใใจใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใถใ‚‰ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
05:02
in there.
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05:03
Don't give up.
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05:04
Good things will happen."
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ใ€‚
05:05
Next: "Whoa, whoa.
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ๆฌก: ใ€ŒใŠใฃใจใ€ใŠใฃใจใ€‚
05:08
Hold your horses."
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้ฆฌใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
05:09
Err, hold them back.
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ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
So, if you're telling someone to hold their horses...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใซ้ฆฌใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
05:16
Hold your horses: "Wait.
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05:18
Stop.
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05:19
Slow down.
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05:20
Don't get too excited.
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰โ€ฆ
05:22
Hold your horses."
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้ฆฌใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:24
Today a much more common, you know, way to say this, this one is a little bit older,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใงใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใŒใ€
05:29
is: "Slow your roll."
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ใ€ŒSlow your rollใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
This is very informal, so: "To slow your roll" also means to: "Wait, wait, stop.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใใ ใ‘ใŸ่กจ็พใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’้…ใใ™ใ‚‹ ใ€ใฏใ€Œๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€‚
05:38
Slow down.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆ
05:39
Don't get too excited."
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ใ€‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใ™ใŽใชใ„ใงใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
And finally: "Hold your tongue."
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œ้ป™ใฃใฆใ‚ใ€ใ€‚
05:44
So, hold...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆโ€ฆ
05:45
Hold...
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ๅพ…ใฃใฆโ€ฆ
05:46
Hold your...?
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ๅพ…ใฃใฆโ€ฆ๏ผŸ
05:47
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:48
"Hold your tongue."
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ใ€Œ้ป™ใฃใฆใ‚ใ€
05:50
Stop talking, don't say anything.
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่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:53
This is informal, but you might also hear it in a show, like, Game of Thrones.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใŒ ใ€Game of Thrones ใชใฉใฎ็•ช็ต„ใง่žใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
When I think of this expression, for some reason I think of, you know, somebody in a
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹ใ€็Ž‹ๆง˜
06:02
high position, like a king, or a prince or a king just telling one of their lower people,
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ใ‚„็Ž‹ๅญๆง˜ใ€็Ž‹ๆง˜ใชใฉใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ๅœฐไฝใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅœฐไฝใฎไฝŽใ„ไบบใ€…ใซ
06:08
say: "Hold your tongue."
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ใ€Œ้ป™ใฃใฆใ‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:10
Don't say anything.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:11
Don't be rude.
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ๅคฑ็คผใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:12
So, before we finish off, let's go over these one more time, and this time you guys say
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠๅบฆใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจ
06:19
them with me.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:21
So, repeat: "Cut it out!"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผใ€
06:25
Now do the hand motion: "Cut it out."
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ๆ‰‹ใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๏ผšใ€ŒCut it outใ€ใ€‚
06:31
Full House reference for you older people watching this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅนด้…ใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ•ใƒซใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใฎใƒชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใ€‚
06:35
And for younger people, you have I think Fuller House on Netflix.
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่‹ฅใ„ไบบใซใฏใ€ Netflix ใฎ Fuller House ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
It depends when you're watching this.
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ใ„ใค ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
Next, repeat after me: "Get lost!"
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ๆฌกใซใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ้“ใซ่ฟทใ†๏ผใ€
06:45
Do the hand motion: "Get lost!"
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ๆ‰‹ใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™: ใ€Œ่ฟทๅญใซใชใฃใฆ!ใ€
06:51
Hopefully no one on the bus or in the computer lab, like, laughed at you or looked at you
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้ก˜ใ‚ใใฐใ€ใƒใ‚นใฎไธญใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟ ใƒฉใƒœใงใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅค‰ใช็›ฎใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
06:55
weird.
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ใ€‚
06:57
Next: "Sleep tight.", "Chill out!", "Dig in.", "Watch your step.", "Quit your moaning.",
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ๆฌกใธ: ใ€Œใใฃใ™ใ‚Š็œ ใฃใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆ๏ผใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ถณๅ…ƒใซ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ€
07:13
"Hang in there.", "Hold your horses.", "Slow your roll.", "Hold your tongue."
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ใ€ŒใŒใ‚“ใฐใฃใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ฆฌใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒญใƒผใƒซใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ˆŒใ‚’ๆŠ‘ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
07:29
All right, so finally, if you'd like to test your understanding of this material, as always,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บ
07:38
you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
07:40
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel, check me out on Facebook, check me out on
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็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ€Facebook ใง็งใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€Twitter ใง็งใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
07:45
Twitter, and pretty sure that's it.
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ใ‚’ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:49
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:50
So, subscribe to the channel, check out more videos.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:53
And until next time, thanks for clicking.
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌกๅ›žใพใง ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
See you.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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