Question Tags | Easily Speak Like a Native!*

265,529 views ・ 2017-04-04

English with Lucy


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:10
Hello, everyone.
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00:11
And welcome to English with Lucy.
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大家好,欢迎回到 English with Lucy
00:14
Today I've got a grammar lesson for you.
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今天的视频课程是有关语法的
00:17
A lot of you have asked for this one because
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很多人都在要求这个语法视频
00:19
I did mention going into further detail about this topic
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因为这之前的视频里
我就说过会把这个话题深入
00:23
in the previous video.
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00:24
If you want to watch that one,
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如果你想观看那个视频
00:26
then you can click right here.
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那么就点这里吧
00:28
Today we're going to be talking about question tags.
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今天我们要谈论的就是疑问附加句
00:32
If you learn how to appropriately
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如果你学会了怎么样正确理解
00:34
understand and use question tags,
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并运用疑问附加句
00:36
You're going to...you're going to
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你就可以,第一,当你说话的时候发音
00:38
a) sound more like a native speaker when you speak,
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更加英语母语者
00:41
and b) be able to understand native speaker when they speak to you.
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第二,当英语母语者对你说话的时候
能够听懂他们
00:45
So it's really really important thing to learn.
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所有,这是你要学的一个非常重要的东西
00:48
So this lesson is going to help you
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这期的课程就是为了
00:49
with your English grammar and your English speaking,
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提高你的英语语法和发音
00:53
and your listening as well really.
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还有你的听力,真的
00:54
But if you want to take your English to the next level,
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但是,如果你想让自己的英语水平提高一个层次
00:58
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01:10
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01:13
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但是你是来这里学英语的
01:15
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01:17
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01:23
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01:26
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01:28
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01:31
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01:35
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01:39
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01:42
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01:44
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01:47
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01:49
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01:50
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01:54
Happy talking!
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聊天愉快
01:55
Right. Let's get started with the lesson.
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好了,让我们开始今天的课程吧
01:58
So what are question tags?
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所以,附加疑问句是什么呢?
你知道他们是什么,对吧?
02:03
Oh, that was one there.
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噢,刚刚这句话就有一个附加疑问句
02:04
So a question tag is a very short question
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附加疑问句就是一个非常短的问句
02:07
placed at the end of a statement.
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跟在陈述句的后面
02:09
They are used when asking for two things.
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有两种情况会用到附加疑问句
02:13
And these two things are
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这两种情况是
02:15
1) confirmation
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第一,询问确认。第二,寻求认同。
02:18
and 2) agreement.
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02:21
So in order to better understand native speakers,
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因此,为了更好地理解母语者
02:25
you need to listen to their intonation
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你需要注意他们用的是什么语调
02:27
when they use question tags.
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当他们说附加疑问句的时候
02:30
So let's cover this first
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让我们先来讨论下这个
02:32
and then move on to how they're formed.
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然后我再讲句子的构成
02:34
So let's do this one.
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好,我们先来分析这个句子
你喜欢蛋糕,不是吗?
你喜欢蛋糕,不是吗?
当我用降调说:“你喜欢蛋糕,不是吗?“时
02:46
It means, I know you like cake,
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意味着我知道你喜欢蛋糕
02:48
I'm just trying to confirm the fact that you like cake.
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我只是在跟你确认一下事实
当我用升调说”你喜欢蛋糕,不是吗?“时
02:55
I'm not sure if you like cake.
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我不确定你是否喜欢蛋糕
02:57
I'm not sure about what the answer will be,
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我不确定你的答案
03:00
so I'm checking the fact again.
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所以我再次确认这个事实
如果是升调,我想知道答案
03:04
I want to know the answer I'm not sure.
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因为我并不确定
相反,如果是降调,我只是在找话说
03:09
I'm making conversation,
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03:11
I'm confirming something that I've already known.
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我在确认一件我已经知道的事情
通常来说,一个肯定的陈诉句
后面会跟否定的附加疑问句
你喜欢蛋糕,不是吗?
而否定的陈述句后面
会跟一个肯定的附加疑问句
你不喜欢蛋糕,对吗?
03:31
See the difference?
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发现他们的不同了吗?
03:32
So it's somthing that's really really simple,
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其实它很简单
03:35
but I still have a lot of students that get really really confused with question tags.
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但我还是有很多学生
对它感到十分困惑
03:39
So let's clarify this now.
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让我们再来梳理一下
先从肯定陈述句
与否定附加疑问句开始
你很开心,不是吗?
所以前面是are,后面是aren't
他在家,不是吗?
它很棒,不是吗?
他们很累,不是吗?
你说得很有水平,不是吗?
他说得很糟,不是吗?
你吃了很多,不是吗?
我学习很刻苦,不是吗?
你已经到了,不是吗?
我们会到那的,不是吗?
你能行的,不是吗?
我们可以看见他们,不是吗?
我们必须离开,不是吗?
我们应该做个决定,不是吗?
04:22
Now, so those are the negative ones.
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刚刚那些都是否定附加疑问句
04:24
There are just a couple of exceptions.
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它有一些特殊情况
04:27
The first exception is with "am".
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第一种是 am
我的头发是金色的,不是吗?
我不是说 "I‘m blonde, am I not?"
04:35
which you can say,
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但其实如果你想这样讲也可以,但它听起来非常正式
04:37
but it sounds very very formal.
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我们会说 I’m blonde, aren't I
第二个例外是 let's
我们走,好吗?
我们走,好吗?
所以和let's搭配的是shall
现在该讲否定陈述句与肯定附加肯定疑问句了
其实跟之前的是一样的,除了两个特殊情况
第一个是am
我不会去的,是吗?
所以我们在这里不用aren't
来讲几个
之前提过的例子
你还没吃饭,不是吗?
他不友善,不是吗?
05:14
Now statements using
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如果陈诉部分用了 不,两者都不,没有人
完全没有,没有,很少,几乎不,几乎不
05:25
are all treated as negative statements.
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都被视作否定陈述句
所以我会说 "没有人来过,是吗"?
05:32
So at first glance,
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第一眼看上去好像是肯定陈述句
05:33
it might look like a positive statement,
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05:36
and a positive question tag.
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与肯定附加疑问句
05:37
But you need to make sure
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但你要注意是否
05:39
that you see the negative word before it.
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前面有个否定词
05:41
OK, guys. Your homework today is
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好了,今天你们的作业
05:43
to write in the comments three statements with question tags.
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就是根据我们刚刚学的
用三个带附加疑问句的句子评论
05:47
Using what we've learnt today,
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05:49
and I want you to make me laugh.
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我喜欢能让我笑的句子
05:51
I want you to make them as funny as possible.
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希望要多发笑有多发笑
05:53
So see if you can do that.
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试下你们能不能做到
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