The Secret โ€˜Subconsciousโ€™ Pronunciation Rule Native English Speakers ALWAYS Use

144,986 views

2023-01-18 ใƒป English with Lucy


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The Secret โ€˜Subconsciousโ€™ Pronunciation Rule Native English Speakers ALWAYS Use

144,986 views ใƒป 2023-01-18

English with Lucy


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- Hello lovely students
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- ็ด ๆ•ตใช็”Ÿๅพ’ใ•ใ‚“
00:01
and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:03
I have such an interesting pronunciation video for you.
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้ข็™ฝใ„ ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
Honestly, I'm going to teach you something
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ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
00:10
that you didn't even know was a thing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Before we get started, as always, there is a PDF
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
00:18
and quiz that goes with this lesson.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ PDF ใจใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
If you would like to download it for free
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็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
00:22
all you've got to do is click
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00:23
on the link in the description box.
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ใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
You enter your name and your email address.
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ๅๅ‰ ใจใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
You sign up to my PDF club to my mailing list.
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็งใฎใƒกใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซ็งใฎ PDF ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
The PDF will arrive directly in your inbox
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PDF ใฏๅ—ไฟกใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใซ็›ดๆŽฅๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
and then whenever I post a video after that
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€
00:36
you will automatically receive all
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00:38
of my free PDFs and e-books along
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00:40
with all of my news, course updates, and offers.
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใŒ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๅ—ไฟกใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
You can unsubscribe at any time.
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ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚้€€ไผšใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
Let's get started with the pronunciation lesson.
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:49
Okay, so when I worked in a pub
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒใƒ‘ใƒ–ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€
00:51
it was a hard job keeping out the riff-raff.
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ใƒชใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚’็ท ใ‚ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใฏๅคงๅค‰ใชไป•ไบ‹ใงใ—ใŸ.
00:55
Riff-raff is slang for undesirable people,
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Riff-raff ใฏๆœ›ใพใ—ใใชใ„ไบบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™
00:59
and be careful using it.
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ใ€‚ไฝฟ็”จใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:01
It could be offensive if you call someone riff-raff.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒ•ใจๅ‘ผใถใจใ€ไธๅฟซใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Now, could you say raff-riff?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒชใƒ•ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:09
No, you definitely can't.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:10
It's riff-raff and I bet you are thinking why?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒชใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ• ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:13
Well, it's all to do with the law
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅ†
01:15
of ablaut reduplication, an excessively complex term
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้‡่ค‡ใฎๆณ•ๅ‰‡ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹้Žๅบฆใซ่ค‡้›‘ใช็”จ่ชžใซ้–ขไฟ‚
01:21
for something fairly simple, and it's not about,
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:24
it's not ablout or ablout, it's ablaut reduplication.
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅ†้‡่ค‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:31
This is basically the pronunciation rule that states
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€
01:34
that duplicating word combinations start
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้‡่ค‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŒ
01:37
with the high vowels before low ones.
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ไฝŽใ„ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๅ‰ใซ้ซ˜ใ„ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็™บ้Ÿณ่ฆๅ‰‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
As native speakers, we do this automatically
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็งใŸใกใฏ็„กๆ„่ญ˜ใฎใ†ใกใซ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅ‹•็š„
01:43
without even realising it, but if you were to
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ใซ่กŒใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
01:46
ask a native speaker why they do it, they say
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ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซ ใชใœใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
01:49
because it just sounds right.
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ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
Well, there's actually a rule.
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ๅฎŸใฏใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
Okay, so it's about high vowel sounds and low vowel sounds.
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ใงใฏใ€้ซ˜ ๆฏ้ŸณใจไฝŽๆฏ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
What's a high vowel sound?
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้ซ˜ๆฏ้Ÿณใจใฏ๏ผŸ
01:58
Take riff-raff, for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒชใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
We reduplicate the word changing only the vowel sound.
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใฟใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ค‡่ฃฝใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
Now the position of the tongue for the I
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒชใƒ•ใฎ I ใฎ่ˆŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎใŒ
02:07
in riff is higher than the ah in raff.
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ใƒฉใƒ•ใฎ ah ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:14
I, ah, I, ah, the tongue is higher.
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ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ€่ˆŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚
02:18
So that's why we say riff-raff, not raff-riff.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒปใƒชใƒ•ใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒชใƒ•ใƒปใƒฉใƒ•ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:21
That was really hard to do.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงๅค‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:22
The vowel sounds I and E are high vowels,
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ I ใจ E ใฏ้ซ˜ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹
02:27
so in ablaut reduplication, words with the letters, EE
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จ้‡่ค‡ใง ใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ— EE
02:31
and I come before words with the letters, A, E, O, and U.
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ใจ I ใฎๅ˜่ชž ใŒๆ–‡ๅญ— Aใ€Eใ€Oใ€U ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰ใซๆฅ
02:36
You might still be thinking, why?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
Why does English have to be so complicated?
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ใชใœ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ ใใ‚Œใปใฉ่ค‡้›‘ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:42
Or simply put the high vowel, low vowel pattern
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ้ซ˜ ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€ไฝŽๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณ
02:45
just sounds nice so we don't zag zig, we zigzag.
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ใ‚’ๅ˜ใซใ„ใ„้Ÿณใซ ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ธใ‚ฐใ‚ถใ‚ฐใซใ‚ธใ‚ฐใ‚ถใ‚ฐใซๅ‹•ใใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ธใ‚ฐใ‚ถใ‚ฐใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
We don't have a mash mish, we have a mish mash.
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ใƒžใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใƒžใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
A mash mish just sounds so deeply, deeply wrong.
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ใƒžใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆทฑใใ€ๆทฑใ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
A zigzag is this, by the way, like that.
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ใ‚ธใ‚ฐใ‚ถใ‚ฐใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใกใชใฟใซใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
A bit like how a drunk person walks.
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้…”ใฃๆ‰•ใฃใŸไบบใฎๆญฉใๆ–นใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
For example, Tony couldn't walk straight,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใพใฃใ™ใๆญฉใใ“ใจใŒใงใใšใ€
03:04
he zigzagged all the way home.
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ใ‚ธใ‚ฐใ‚ถใ‚ฐใซๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:06
A mishmash, and my mom uses this term all the time.
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ใ”ใกใ‚ƒใพใœใงใ€็งใฎๆฏใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
A mishmash is a mixture
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ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒžใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใจใฏใ€
03:12
of things that don't go together at all.
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ใพใฃใŸใไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎๆททๅˆ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
Like my dinner last night was a mishmash
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ๆ˜จๅคœใฎ็งใฎๅค•้ฃŸ
03:18
of what I found in the fridge.
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ใฏใ€ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅฏ„ใ›้›†ใ‚ใ ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ.
03:20
I had curry with a fruit salad and a glass of milk.
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ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใจ็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:23
We've all had a mishmash for dinner.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใซ้›‘็‚Šใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:26
So would you like to see a collection
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ใใ‚“ใช
03:28
of these playful expressions?
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้Šใณๅฟƒใ‚ใตใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจๆƒ…ใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:30
They are really nice phrases, words and phrases
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€
03:33
that will allow you to sound really native when you speak.
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
03:36
Firstly, some onomatopoeias follow
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ใพใšใ€ไธ€้ƒจ
03:40
the ablaut reduplication rule.
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ใฎใ‚ชใƒŽใƒžใƒˆใƒšใฏๅฎŒๅ…จ้‡่ค‡่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
These are words which sound very similar to the noise
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใ‚ชใƒŽใƒžใƒˆใƒšใ€ใ‚ชใƒŽใƒžใƒˆใƒšใซ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸ่จ€่‘‰
03:45
they describe, onomatopoeia, onomatopoeia.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅญฆๆ กใฎ
03:49
I remember having to spell that
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถดใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
03:50
in a spelling test at school and naturally I failed.
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ใ€ๅฝ“็„ถ่ฝใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:54
We have tick-tock,
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ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใจใ„ใ†ๆ™‚่จˆใŒๆ™‚ใ‚’ๅˆปใ‚€
03:56
which is the sound of a clock ticking away.
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้ŸณใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
We have clip-clop, clip-clop, clip-clop.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
That's the sound of a horse's hooves on a hard surface.
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็กฌใ„ๅœฐ้ขใ‚’้ฆฌใŒ่ธใ‚€้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:06
Isn't it funny how in different languages
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04:08
we have different terms for onomatopoeias.
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่จ€่ชžใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Œใฐใ‚ชใƒŽใƒžใƒˆใƒšใฎ็”จ่ชžใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
04:11
Please let me know if you have different onomatopoeias
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04:14
in your language describing the same sound.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชž ใงๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚ชใƒŽใƒžใƒˆใƒšใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:17
We also have ding-dong, the sound
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ใพใŸ
04:19
of a doorbell ringing or at least some doorbells.
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ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒ™ใƒซใŒ้ณดใ‚‹้Ÿณใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒ™ใƒซใฎ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
I used to have a doorbell that sounded
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็งใฏๆ ธ่ญฆๅ ฑใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
04:24
like a nuclear alarm and I'm not exaggerating.
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่ช‡ๅผตใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:27
We have pitter-patter, pitter-patter
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใ€้€Ÿใ„่ปฝใ„่ถณ้Ÿณใ€
04:29
the sound of quick light steps or rain falling steadily.
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ใพใŸใฏ้›จใŒ็€ๅฎŸใซ้™ใ‚‹้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
I can hear the pitter-patter of rain.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใจ้›จ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
And we also have ee-aw.
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ใพใŸใ€ee-awใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
I never thought I would sit here
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04:41
on this channel saying ee-aw,
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ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซๅบงใฃใฆใ€Œใˆใˆใˆใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
04:43
but this is a sound that a donkey makes.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใƒญใƒใŒ็™บใ™ใ‚‹้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:46
That's why the donkey in Winnie the Pooh is called Eeyore.
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ใใพใฎใƒ—ใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒญใƒใŒ ใ‚คใƒผใƒจใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:49
Next we have some two-part adjectives that have
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ๆฌกใซ
04:52
the high low pattern too, like teeny tiny.
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ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ‹ใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒปใƒญใƒผใƒปใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚‚ๆŒใค 2 ้ƒจๆง‹ๆˆใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
Ah, I love this one, teeny tiny, E I, E I, teeny tiny.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:02
This means very small, as in their baby was teeny tiny.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
By the way, you can just say teeny or tiny
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใกใฃใกใ‚ƒใ„ใ€ใกใฃใกใ‚ƒใ„ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
05:11
but teeny tiny is so much more fun.
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ใกใฃใกใ‚ƒใ„ๆ–นใŒใšใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
We also have wishy-washy, and this is not about washing.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒผใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆด—ๆฟฏใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:18
It means being a bit vague and not sure about what you want.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆผ ็„ถใจใ—ใฆ ใ„ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
Like Sarah should stop being wishy-washy
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ใ‚ตใƒฉใŒๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ในใใชใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
05:25
and make a decision.
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ใ€‚
05:27
We can't separate these, by the way.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:29
We can't say wishy or washy.
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ๅธŒๆœ›ใซๆบ€ใกใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒผใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:31
It's wishy-washy and that's that.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅธŒๆœ›ใซๆบ€ใกใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:33
We also have ship shape or in ship shape.
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่ˆนๅž‹ใ€่ˆนๅž‹ใ‚‚ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
This is used to describe very well organised events
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ็ต„็น”ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆ
05:41
or places, and this is
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ใ‚„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•
05:43
from a long expression, ship shape and Bristol fashion.
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ใ‚Œใ€้•ทใ„่กจ็พใ€่ˆนใฎ ๅฝขใ€ใƒ–ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใƒซใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—ใพใ™.
05:46
No one really says that anymore.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†่จ€ใ†ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:48
We just say ship shape, for example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
05:50
let's get this place looking ship shape.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ˆนใฎๅฝขใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:53
We can also say in ship shape or in ship shape condition.
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่ˆนใฎๅฝข ใ€่ˆนใฎๅฝขใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
We can't separate ship and shape
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่ˆนใจๅฝขใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š้›ขใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
05:59
and still retain the same meaning.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
It has to be ship shape.
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่ˆนใฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:02
Now interestingly, brands have even joined in.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ ใ‚‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
They've got in on the act.
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06:08
We have Kit Kat, Kit Kat.
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
This is a popular wafer chocolate bar
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚’ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ›ฝใง
06:13
enjoyed in Great Britain and many other countries.
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ๆ„›ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ฆใ‚จใƒใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใƒใƒผ ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:16
We also have TikTok,
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ใพใŸ
06:17
the social media platform that needs no introduction.
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ใ€็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ TikTok ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
We have a UK, as far as I'm aware, mobile brand
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็งใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใซ ใฏใƒขใƒใ‚คใƒซ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ
06:25
mobile network that I think has appeared
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ใƒขใƒใ‚คใƒซ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:27
in some other countries, Giffgaff, Giffgaff.
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ใ€Giffgaffใ€Giffgaff ใชใฉใ€ไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ›ฝใงใ‚‚็™ปๅ ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:31
But by far the nouns are where most
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้ซ˜ไฝŽใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใ€ๅœงๅ€’็š„ใซ
06:33
of the high low combinations lie.
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ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:35
Take a look.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:36
We have hip-hop, hip-hop, the music genre.
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ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ—ใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
You never want to see me dancing to hip-hop music.
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็ง ใŒใƒ’ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ—้Ÿณๆฅฝใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ่ธŠใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:42
It is so embarrassing.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:44
We also have flip-flop, the classic beach footwear.
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ๅฎš็•ชใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ•ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚‚ใ”็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:48
We have see-saw, a fun piece
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06:51
of equipment in children's playgrounds.
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้Šใณๅ ดใซใฏใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฝใƒผใจใ„ใ†ๆฅฝใ—ใ„้Šๅ…ทใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
Ping-pong, I played a lot of that when I went to Thailand.
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ๅ“็ƒใ€ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใซใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:57
We also have a sing-song, which is a group singing session.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงๆญŒใ†ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹sing-songใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
We often say we have a sing-song.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
Michael brought his guitar and we had a sing-song.
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ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒซใŒใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆ ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:07
We also have chit-chat, this is really common.
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ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
This is known as small talk.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ–้–“่ฉฑใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
Beth and Juan have a chit-chat on the commute.
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ใƒ™ใ‚นใจใƒ•ใ‚ขใƒณใฏ ้€šๅ‹คไธญใซใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
A great one is knick-knack, spelt with Ks
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ knick-knack ใงใ€Ks ใง็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆ
07:18
and this is a small object
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
07:19
like a souvenir or an ornament or something handmade.
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ใŠๅœŸ็”ฃใ‚„่ฃ…้ฃพๅ“ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆ‰‹ไฝœใ‚Šใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:23
My grandma has so many knick-knacks.
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ใŠใ˜ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชๅฐ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:26
We also have jimjams,
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ใ‚ธใƒ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
07:28
and this is a really cute way of saying pyjamas.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒ‘ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒžใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
07:31
I love putting on my jimjams and having an early night.
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ใ‚ธใƒ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใ‚’็€ใฆใ€ๆ—ฉ่ตทใใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:34
Okay, you guys are tip-top.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:37
That was fun.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:38
I really enjoyed this lesson.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
07:39
It's a nice little insight
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07:40
into why we say things in such strange ways in English.
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ใชใœ็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๆดžๅฏŸใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซไป˜ๅฑž
07:45
Don't forget to download the PDF that goes with this lesson.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ PDF ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
07:48
There is a quiz so you can use it to test your knowledge.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใง ใ€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
All you've got to do is click
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07:52
on the link in the description box.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
Don't forget to visit my website EnglishwithLucy.com.
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็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ EnglishwithLucy.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
07:57
I've got a fantastic pronunciation tool you can use.
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ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:59
You can also find all of my courses there
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ใพใŸใ€็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
08:01
so you can become one of my students.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎไธ€ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
I will see you soon in another lesson.
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ใ™ใใซๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:06
Yeah, I think this is worth putting on the internet,
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
08:08
business at the top party at the bottom.
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
Flames.
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็‚Žใ€‚
08:13
Don't dilly-dally.
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ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:17
I won't do it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:22
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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