The Secret โ€˜Subconsciousโ€™ Pronunciation Rule Native English Speakers ALWAYS Use

146,461 views

2023-01-18 ใƒป English with Lucy


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The Secret โ€˜Subconsciousโ€™ Pronunciation Rule Native English Speakers ALWAYS Use

146,461 views ใƒป 2023-01-18

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Hello lovely students
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค
00:01
and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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๊ณผ Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
I have such an interesting pronunciation video for you.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Honestly, I'm going to teach you something
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์†”์งํžˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:10
that you didn't even know was a thing.
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.
00:13
Before we get started, as always, there is a PDF
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
00:18
and quiz that goes with this lesson.
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” PDF ๋ฐ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
If you would like to download it for free
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:22
all you've got to do is click
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00:23
on the link in the description box.
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
You enter your name and your email address.
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์ด๋ฆ„ ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
You sign up to my PDF club to my mailing list.
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋‚ด PDF ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
The PDF will arrive directly in your inbox
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PDF๋Š” ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ
00:34
and then whenever I post a video after that
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
00:36
you will automatically receive all
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์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ
00:38
of my free PDFs and e-books along
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00:40
with all of my news, course updates, and offers.
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‰ด์Šค, ์ฝ”์Šค ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ œ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ๋ฐ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
You can unsubscribe at any time.
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Let's get started with the pronunciation lesson.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Okay, so when I worked in a pub
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ ์žก๋™์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ
00:51
it was a hard job keeping out the riff-raff.
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๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค .
00:55
Riff-raff is slang for undesirable people,
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Riff-raff๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์†์–ด
00:59
and be careful using it.
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:01
It could be offensive if you call someone riff-raff.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ riff-raff๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Now, could you say raff-riff?
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ raff-riff๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:09
No, you definitely can't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
It's riff-raff and I bet you are thinking why?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ riff-raff์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:13
Well, it's all to do with the law
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™„์ „ ์ค‘๋ณต์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
of ablaut reduplication, an excessively complex term
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
for something fairly simple, and it's not about,
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01:24
it's not ablout or ablout, it's ablaut reduplication.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ณต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์™„์ „ ์ค‘๋ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
This is basically the pronunciation rule that states
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:34
that duplicating word combinations start
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์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด
01:37
with the high vowels before low ones.
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๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ชจ์Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
As native speakers, we do this automatically
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
01:43
without even realising it, but if you were to
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,
01:46
ask a native speaker why they do it, they say
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์™œ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
01:49
because it just sounds right.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฑ ๋งž์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Well, there's actually a rule.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Okay, so it's about high vowel sounds and low vowel sounds.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ณ ๋ชจ์Œ ๊ณผ ์ €๋ชจ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
What's a high vowel sound?
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๋†’์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:58
Take riff-raff, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด riff-raff๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:00
We reduplicate the word changing only the vowel sound.
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Now the position of the tongue for the I
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์ด์ œ ๋ฆฌํ”„์˜ I์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜€์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š”
02:07
in riff is higher than the ah in raff.
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raff์˜ ์•„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
I, ah, I, ah, the tongue is higher.
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๋‚˜, ์•„, ๋‚˜, ์•„, ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
So that's why we say riff-raff, not raff-riff.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” raff-riff๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ riff-raff๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
That was really hard to do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
The vowel sounds I and E are high vowels,
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ I์™€ E๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ชจ์Œ
02:27
so in ablaut reduplication, words with the letters, EE
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž ์ค‘๋ณต์—์„œ EE์™€ I๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
02:31
and I come before words with the letters, A, E, O, and U.
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A, E, O, U๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
You might still be thinking, why?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
02:39
Why does English have to be so complicated?
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์™œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:42
Or simply put the high vowel, low vowel pattern
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์Œ, ์ €๋ชจ์Œ ํŒจํ„ด์€
02:45
just sounds nice so we don't zag zig, we zigzag.
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์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ทธ์žฌ๊ทธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง€๊ทธ์žฌ๊ทธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
We don't have a mash mish, we have a mish mash.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์‹œ ๋ฏธ์‰ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏธ์‹œ ๋งค์‰ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
A mash mish just sounds so deeply, deeply wrong.
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๋งค์‰ฌ ๋ฏธ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊นŠ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
A zigzag is this, by the way, like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง€๊ทธ์žฌ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
A bit like how a drunk person walks.
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์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
For example, Tony couldn't walk straight,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Tony๋Š” ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:04
he zigzagged all the way home.
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์ง‘๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€๊ทธ์žฌ๊ทธ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
A mishmash, and my mom uses this term all the time.
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์—‰๋ง์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
A mishmash is a mixture
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Mishmash๋Š”
03:12
of things that don't go together at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Like my dinner last night was a mishmash
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๋‚ด ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
03:18
of what I found in the fridge.
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๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋’ค์ฃฝ๋ฐ•์ฃฝ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
I had curry with a fruit salad and a glass of milk.
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๊ณผ์ผ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ์™€ ์šฐ์œ  ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ์นด๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
We've all had a mishmash for dinner.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
So would you like to see a collection
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
03:28
of these playful expressions?
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์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ • ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค๊นŒ์š”?
03:30
They are really nice phrases, words and phrases
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:33
that will allow you to sound really native when you speak.
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.
03:36
Firstly, some onomatopoeias follow
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์„ฑ์–ด๋Š”
03:40
the ablaut reduplication rule.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ณต ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
These are words which sound very similar to the noise
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03:45
they describe, onomatopoeia, onomatopoeia.
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์˜์„ฑ์–ด, ์˜์„ฑ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
I remember having to spell that
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๋‚˜๋Š”
03:50
in a spelling test at school and naturally I failed.
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ฒ ์ž ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ต ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
03:54
We have tick-tock,
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03:56
which is the sound of a clock ticking away.
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์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๋”ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ ํ‹ฑํ†ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
We have clip-clop, clip-clop, clip-clop.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ ํด๋กญ, ํด๋ฆฝ ํด๋กญ, ํด๋ฆฝ ํด๋กญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
That's the sound of a horse's hooves on a hard surface.
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๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์œ„์˜ ๋ง๋ฐœ๊ตฝ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Isn't it funny how in different languages
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์–ธ์–ด๋งˆ๋‹ค
04:08
we have different terms for onomatopoeias.
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์˜์„ฑ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
04:11
Please let me know if you have different onomatopoeias
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04:14
in your language describing the same sound.
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๋™์ผํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์„ฑ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:17
We also have ding-dong, the sound
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋”ฉ๋™,
04:19
of a doorbell ringing or at least some doorbells.
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์ดˆ์ธ์ข…์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ดˆ์ธ์ข…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
I used to have a doorbell that sounded
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ต ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ธ์ข…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:24
like a nuclear alarm and I'm not exaggerating.
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๊ณผ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
We have pitter-patter, pitter-patter
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ†กํ†ก ํ†กํ†ก ํ†กํ†ก ํ†กํ†ก ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:29
the sound of quick light steps or rain falling steadily.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
I can hear the pitter-patter of rain.
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ํ›„๋‘๋‘‘ ๋น—์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
And we also have ee-aw.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ee-aw๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
I never thought I would sit here
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
04:41
on this channel saying ee-aw,
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์— ์•‰์•„ ์—์•„~ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ
04:43
but this is a sound that a donkey makes.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‹น๋‚˜๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
04:46
That's why the donkey in Winnie the Pooh is called Eeyore.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Winnie the Pooh์˜ ๋‹น๋‚˜๊ท€๋Š” Eeyore๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Next we have some two-part adjectives that have
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:52
the high low pattern too, like teeny tiny.
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teeny tiny์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์€ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Ah, I love this one, teeny tiny, E I, E I, teeny tiny.
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์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€, E I, E I, ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€.
05:02
This means very small, as in their baby was teeny tiny.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
05:07
By the way, you can just say teeny or tiny
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
05:11
but teeny tiny is so much more fun.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
We also have wishy-washy, and this is not about washing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธํƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
It means being a bit vague and not sure about what you want.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Like Sarah should stop being wishy-washy
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Sarah์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์†Œ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
05:25
and make a decision.
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
We can't separate these, by the way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
We can't say wishy or washy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์”ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
It's wishy-washy and that's that.
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์†Œ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
We also have ship shape or in ship shape.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ ๋ชจ์–‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
This is used to describe very well organised events
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์งœ์—ฌ์ง„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ
05:41
or places, and this is
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๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ
05:43
from a long expression, ship shape and Bristol fashion.
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๊ธด ํ‘œํ˜„, ๋ฐฐ ๋ชจ์–‘, ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ†จ ํŒจ์…˜์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์™”๋‹ค.
05:46
No one really says that anymore.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
We just say ship shape, for example,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:50
let's get this place looking ship shape.
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์ด๊ณณ์„ ๋ฐฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:53
We can also say in ship shape or in ship shape condition.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฐ• ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ• ํ˜•ํƒœ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
We can't separate ship and shape
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์™€ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:59
and still retain the same meaning.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
It has to be ship shape.
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๋ฐฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Now interestingly, brands have even joined in.
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์ด์ œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
They've got in on the act.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
We have Kit Kat, Kit Kat.
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ํ‚ท์บฃ, ํ‚ท์บฃ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
This is a popular wafer chocolate bar
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06:13
enjoyed in Great Britain and many other countries.
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์˜๊ตญ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ ์›จ์ดํผ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
We also have TikTok,
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06:17
the social media platform that needs no introduction.
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์†Œ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” ์—†๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ธ TikTok๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
We have a UK, as far as I'm aware, mobile brand
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ
06:25
mobile network that I think has appeared
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๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:27
in some other countries, Giffgaff, Giffgaff.
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Giffgaff, Giffgaff์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
But by far the nouns are where most
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
06:33
of the high low combinations lie.
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์˜ ๋†’์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Take a look.
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๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค.
06:36
We have hip-hop, hip-hop, the music genre.
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ํž™ํ•ฉ, ํž™ํ•ฉ, ์Œ์•… ์žฅ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
You never want to see me dancing to hip-hop music.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํž™ํ•ฉ ์Œ์•…์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ถค์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:42
It is so embarrassing.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค. ํด๋ž˜์‹ ๋น„์น˜ ์Šˆ์ฆˆ์ธ
06:44
We also have flip-flop, the classic beach footwear.
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ํ”Œ๋ฆฝํ”Œ๋กญ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:48
We have see-saw, a fun piece
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06:51
of equipment in children's playgrounds.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ์—๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„์ธ ์‹œ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Ping-pong, I played a lot of that when I went to Thailand.
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ํƒ๊ตฌ, ํƒœ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:57
We also have a sing-song, which is a group singing session.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ์…˜์ธ ์‹ฑ์†ก๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
We often say we have a sing-song.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Michael brought his guitar and we had a sing-song.
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Michael์€ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
We also have chit-chat, this is really common.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
This is known as small talk.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Beth and Juan have a chit-chat on the commute.
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Beth์™€ Juan์€ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
A great one is knick-knack, spelt with Ks
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ knick-knack์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ K๋กœ ๋˜์–ด
07:18
and this is a small object
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:19
like a souvenir or an ornament or something handmade.
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๊ธฐ๋…ํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
My grandma has so many knick-knacks.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
We also have jimjams,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง์ž ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
07:28
and this is a really cute way of saying pyjamas.
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์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž ์˜ท์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
I love putting on my jimjams and having an early night.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์ž ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅธ ๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Okay, you guys are tip-top.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์•ผ.
07:37
That was fun.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:38
I really enjoyed this lesson.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
07:39
It's a nice little insight
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07:40
into why we say things in such strange ways in English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์ž‘์€ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Don't forget to download the PDF that goes with this lesson.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:48
There is a quiz so you can use it to test your knowledge.
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์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
All you've got to do is click
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07:52
on the link in the description box.
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Don't forget to visit my website EnglishwithLucy.com.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ EnglishwithLucy.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:57
I've got a fantastic pronunciation tool you can use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
You can also find all of my courses there
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:01
so you can become one of my students.
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๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
I will see you soon in another lesson.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Yeah, I think this is worth putting on the internet,
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:08
business at the top party at the bottom.
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.
08:10
Flames.
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ํ™”์—ผ.
08:13
Don't dilly-dally.
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๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:17
I won't do it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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