Learn 50 Phrasal Verbs in 30 minutes - ALL the Advanced Phrasal Verbs You Need! (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

559,607 views ใƒป 2022-02-22

English with Lucy


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
(bright techno music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏ๏ผ‰
00:09
- Hello, lovely students,
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-ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชๅญฆ็”Ÿใ€
00:10
and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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ใใ—ใฆใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๆˆปใฃใฆๆญ“่ฟŽใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Today, we are going to tackle the topic of phrasal verbs.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
I have had so many requests for a phrasal verbs lesson.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:22
If you're not already familiar,
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ใพใ ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
00:23
a phrasal verb consists of a verb and a particle,
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ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅŠฉ่ฉžใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
which is usually a preposition or a couple of prepositions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใพใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
And very frequently, when you add this preposition
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž
00:34
or particle onto the verb,
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ใพใŸใฏๅŠฉ่ฉžใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉž
00:36
it changes the meaning of the verb,
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ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชžใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
00:38
making it incredibly confusing for people
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ไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ—
00:41
who are learning English at foreign language.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
I have some good news and some bad news.
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่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใจๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
I'll start with the bad news.
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ๆ‚ชใ„็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:49
You just have to learn them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
There's no other way around it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:52
You have to learn phrasal verbs.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
There's no quick fix, not yet.
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ใพใ ใ€่ฟ…้€Ÿใชไฟฎๆญฃใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:57
Maybe someone will invent one one day.
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ๅคšๅˆ†่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ„ใคใ‹็™บๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:59
So that was the bad news.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:01
However, I have pieces of good news for you.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
The first piece of good news is this video.
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่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ† ใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
01:08
In today's video, I am going to teach you
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
01:10
well over 50 phrasal verbs with examples and explanations.
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ใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€50ใ‚’ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
The second piece of good news
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2ใค็›ฎใฎๆœ—ๅ ฑ
01:17
is that I don't just have a free PDF for you today.
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ใฏใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็„กๆ–™ใฎPDFใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
I have a free ebook containing all of the PDFs
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01:26
that we're going to learn in today's video
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎPDF
01:28
and some extra exercises, that's for free.
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ใจใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:32
I'm not sure how long I'm going to keep this here.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ„ใคใพใงใ“ใ“ใซไฟ็ฎกใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:34
So if I were you, I would download it now.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใ™ใใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
And the third piece of good news
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‰ฏใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฎ3็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†
01:39
is possibly the most exciting.
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ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
01:41
This news is really going to benefit the super motivated
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ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏ
01:45
and engaged students who really want to take
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01:48
their language skills to the next level.
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ใ€่ชžๅญฆๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„ๆฌฒ็š„ใง็†ฑๅฟƒใชๅญฆ็”Ÿใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:51
I am running another phrasal verbs challenge.
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็งใฏๅˆฅใฎ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
My challenges are pretty legendary amongst my students.
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็งใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใฏ ็งใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ้–“ใงใ‹ใชใ‚Šไผ่ชฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
Many of them come back time and time again.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๆˆปใฃใฆใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
And for the first time, we're doing one on phrasal verbs
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅˆใ‚ใฆใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใง1ใคใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:04
and it's going to be incredible, I promise you.
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
This challenge is a 30-day course.
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ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฏ30ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
It is a huge motivational push.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชๅ‹•ๆฉŸไป˜ใ‘ใฎใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใงใ™ใ€‚
02:14
You work hard for 30 days and you have lifetime results.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ30ๆ—ฅ้–“ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใใ€ ็”Ÿๆถฏใฎ็ตๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
This 30-day phrasal verbs challenge
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ใ“ใฎ30ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ
02:21
starts on the 1st of March,
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ใฏใ€3ๆœˆ1ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Š
02:24
so make sure you sign up before then.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ๅฟ…ใš็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:26
Every day for 30 days,
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30ๆ—ฅ้–“ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€
02:28
you will receive a little story text from me
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02:32
each containing six to 10 phrasal verbs.
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6ใ€œ10ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใŒ็งใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
The important thing is they are phrasal verbs in context.
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้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏ ใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใฎไธญใงๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
You also get a daily video from me
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ใพใŸใ€็ง
02:42
where I read through the text
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ใŒใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:44
so you can focus on improving your listening skills
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ใฎใง ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซ
02:46
and your pronunciation.
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ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅ‘ไธŠใซ้›†ไธญใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
I discuss all of the meanings of the phrasal verbs
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใใฎ
02:51
and where they're used and give examples.
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ไฝฟ็”จๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
Each day after you've read through the text
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ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ชญใฟ
02:56
and you've viewed your daily video lesson from me,
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ใ€็งใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
03:00
you can take the daily exercise questions.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅพŒใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
We do 20 exercise questions per day.
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็งใŸใกใฏ1ๆ—ฅใซ20ใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
They are multiple choice and they are so effective
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:09
for practising what you've learned
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—
03:11
and checking your understanding.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็†่งฃใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
A new feature is that every day has a comment section.
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ๆ–ฐๆฉŸ่ƒฝ ใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:17
So each day, you can write a comment,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€
03:20
you can practise using your phrasal verbs,
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
03:22
or you can ask us a question.
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ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
We started this in the last challenge
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็งใŸใกใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€
03:26
and it has been amazing.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
We have such a lovely community of students,
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ต ใชๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:31
and you can learn so much from other people's questions.
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ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
As you go through the challenge
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ
03:37
and you take those 20 daily exercise questions,
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ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ20ใฎ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
03:40
I will start to test you on the phrasal verbs
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็งใฏ
03:42
that you have learned in previous days.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‰ๆ—ฅใซๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
This is perfect for really getting them in your head,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฟๆŒใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™
03:48
for improving your memory and your retention.
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ใ€‚
03:51
In one month, you will learn over 230 phrasal verbs.
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1ใ‹ๆœˆใงใ€ 230ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
You will take over 600 exercises in total.
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ๅˆ่จˆ600ไปฅไธŠใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
Can you imagine the difference that will make
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04:03
where you will be in 30 days time?
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30ๆ—ฅๅพŒใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:06
A month push for lifetime results,
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็”Ÿๆถฏใฎ็ตๆžœใ€
04:09
30 videos, 30 lessons, 600 exercise questions.
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30ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€30ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€ 600ใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ1ใ‹ๆœˆใฎใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€‚
04:15
And the best part of all is that you have lifetime access.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็”Ÿๆถฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
So you take it in the 30 days, but then after that,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€30 ๆ—ฅไปฅๅ†…ใซๅ—้จ“ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎๅพŒ
04:22
you can go back at any time retake the quizzes,
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ใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๆˆปใฃ ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ†
04:26
rewatch the videos.
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ๅ—้จ“ใ—ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
Remember, this challenge starts on the 1st of March,
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ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ ใฏ3ๆœˆ1ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹
04:32
so make sure you sign up before then.
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใพใงใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:35
For pricing and enrollment,
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ไพกๆ ผใจ็™ป้Œฒใซใคใ„ใฆ
04:36
just click on the link in the description box.
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ใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:40
In the past few months,
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้ŽๅŽปๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆใงใ€
04:41
we have run a collocations challenge
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใจใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
04:43
and an idioms challenge,
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ใ€
04:44
and the students have absolutely loved it.
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ใใ—ใฆๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ตถๅฏพใซๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:47
The feedback has been amazing.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
04:49
I'm hoping that lots of them will join
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใŒๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซใ‚‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
04:51
the phrasal verbs challenge too.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
And I really hope to see you there.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
Right, let's get started with the phrasal verbs video.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:59
(bright techno music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏ๏ผ‰
05:09
Hello, everyone, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ€‚ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
05:13
It seems like quite a lot of you are interested
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้–ขไฟ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใ‚ˆใ†
05:15
in vocabulary regarding relationships,
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05:19
and you're also quite interested in phrasal verbs,
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ใงใ™ใ—ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใฎใง ใ€
05:22
so I just had this amazing idea.
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ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้–ขไฟ‚ใจๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
05:24
I thought put the two together,
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ใฎ2ใคใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—
05:26
relationship and phrasal verbs, because there are a lot.
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ใŸใ€‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:30
So I'm going to talk about 12 today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ12ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
Some are more basic, some are more common, should I say?
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
And some are more advanced.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:38
And if you use these in exams like IELTS
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ใใ—ใฆใ€IELTSใ‚„ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ฑใƒณใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚„้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ‚ฑใƒณใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ
05:41
and the first and the advanced Cambridge exams,
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05:44
then you should get a good response
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05:46
because they're quite niche.
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ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่‰ฏใ„ๅๅฟœใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™
05:48
The first phrasal verb is to ask out.
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:52
It's separable, so to ask somebody out,
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ๅˆ†้›ขใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:56
and this is to invite someone on a date.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใง่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
For example, he asked me out at a party
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใง็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€
06:01
and we've been inseparable ever since.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œไปฅๆฅ็งใŸใกใฏๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
So the next one is to take somebody out.
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ๆฌกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
This is to take somebody on a date.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:09
So these first two are quite similar.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ2ใคใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
On our first date, he took me out to a restaurant.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ ็งใ‚’ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:16
Normally, the person who is taking the other person out
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้€šๅธธใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
06:21
is offering to pay for the date, normally.
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ใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:25
I prefer to split the bill
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็งใฏๆณ•ๆกˆใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ™ใ€
06:27
and then there are no expectations.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœŸๅพ…ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:29
And I like to do this
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ใใ—ใฆ
06:30
because I don't like to lead anyone on.
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ใ€็งใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ˆๅฐŽใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:34
So to lead somebody on is to give them the wrong idea,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐŽใใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้–“้•ใฃใŸ
06:40
to make them think that they've got a chance with you,
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่€ƒใˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ€ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
06:43
that the relationship might go somewhere,
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้–ขไฟ‚ใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:45
but in reality, it never will.
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ†ใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:47
So if I kept agreeing to these dates
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—็ถšใ‘ใ€็งใŒ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ไฟƒ้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ŠใŒใชใ„ใจใใซ
06:53
and letting this person pay for me
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ใ“ใฎไบบใซ็งใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ‚ใ›ใ‚Œใฐ
06:55
when I have no intention of furthering the relationship,
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ใ€
06:58
I would be leading that person on.
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็งใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’ๅ…ˆๅฐŽใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:02
Then we have one, which is a bit more casual.
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ๆฌกใซ ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
This is to hook up.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:07
To hook up normally means to have more
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้€šๅธธใ€ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
07:08
of a casual relationship with somebody.
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
So if you say, "I hooked up with her last night,"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๅคœๅฝผๅฅณใจ็น‹ใŒใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
07:16
it probably doesn't mean that it's a serious relationship.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆทฑๅˆปใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
07:19
It's more of a casual fling.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชใƒ•ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
07:22
But hey, whatever, floats your boat,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใญใˆใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆตฎใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
07:25
then we have another one, which is to drift apart.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ขใ‚Œใฆๆผ‚ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:28
And this one's quite sad.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:30
To drift apart means to lose closeness.
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้›ขใ‚Œใฆๆผ‚ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ฆชๅฏ†ใ•ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
Once you were really in love, really close,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฆชๅฏ†ใซ
07:36
and then you drift apart, it's quite self-explanatory.
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ใชใ‚Šใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้›ขใ‚Œใฆๆผ‚ใ†ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‡ชๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
07:40
You don't see eye to eye anymore.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†็›ฎใจ็›ฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:43
So you could use it in a situation where someone asks you,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ
07:45
"Why did you break up with your ex?"
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ใ€Œใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…ƒใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹็Šถๆณใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
Ah, we just drifted apart. We went our separate ways.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใŸใ ้›ขใ‚Œใฆๆผ‚ๆตใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅˆฅใ€…ใฎ้“ใ‚’้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:51
Next, we have to break up, to break up.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:54
This is when a relationship ends, finito, done.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้–ขไฟ‚ใŒ ็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€finitoใ€ๅฎŒไบ†ใ€‚
07:59
You can all so say to split up as well.
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ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
We split up last year.
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ๆ˜จๅนดๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:04
He broke up with me because I was too grumpy.
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็งใŒไธๆฉŸๅซŒใ ใฃใŸใฎใงๅฝผใฏ็งใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
08:07
However, if you then reconcile, you make up.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒ ่ชฟๆ•ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ฃœใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
So you break up and then you make up.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆฅใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปฒ็›ดใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
To make up is to get back together.
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่ฃœใ†ใ“ใจใฏไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:16
But we made up and it's been great ever since.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝœใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆไปฅๆฅใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:19
The next one is a really nice one, to put up with,
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใง
08:24
and to put up with somebody or somebody's behaviour,
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ใ€ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•
08:29
it means to tolerate.
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ใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฎน่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
So why did you split up?
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆ†่ฃ‚ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:34
I couldn't put up with his snoring.
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็งใฏๅฝผใฎใ„ใณใใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:36
I could not tolerate his snoring.
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็งใฏๅฝผใฎใ„ใณใใ‚’ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:39
The next one to cheat on somebody, a fly.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ ใพใ™ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใƒใ‚จใ€‚
08:44
The next one is to cheat on somebody.
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ๆฌกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ ใพใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:47
And if you cheat on somebody, you are unfaithful to them,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ ใพใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไธ่ช ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€
08:52
or if you are cheated on, he cheated on me,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ ใพใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’ใ ใพใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€
08:55
then it means that somebody has been unfaithful to you.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธ่ช ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
They've gone off with somebody else behind your back.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ไป–ใฎไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
09:02
Never a nice thing to happen.
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:04
You could say that they really messed you around.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใซใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:07
To mess somebody around
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆททไนฑ
09:10
is to really treat them in a bad way.
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ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ‰ฑใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:12
Maybe one day you say you want to be with them,
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€
09:14
and then the next day, you change your mind,
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใฎๆ—ฅใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆ
09:16
and they're waiting on your every move.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅ‹•ใใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
You get their hopes up, you disappoint them again.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ†ใณๅคฑๆœ›ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:20
It's best not to mess anyone around.
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ๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไบบใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใฎใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:23
Now, the next one is something most of us
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒ
09:25
hope to do one day, and that is to settle down.
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ใ„ใคใ‹ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฝใก็€ใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:29
And to settle down means
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ใใ—ใฆ่ฝใก็€ใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
09:31
to finally find a stable relationship
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ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ—ใŸ้–ขไฟ‚
09:33
and stay there and have a more quiet and relaxed life.
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ“ใซใจใฉใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้™ใ‹ใงใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
So your partying days are over,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎๆ—ฅใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€
09:39
you've had enough of dating and meeting loads of new people.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใ€…ใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆไผšใ†ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
09:42
You find one person that you really like,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธ€ไบบใฎไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘
09:44
and hopefully, really love, and you settle down with them.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฝใก็€ใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:47
Maybe start a family or move in together,
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
09:51
get married, whatever.
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็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
09:53
Settling down is normally quite a nice thing to do.
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่ฝใก็€ใใฎใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:56
(bright techno music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏ๏ผ‰
09:59
Welcome back to English with Lucy.
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ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
10:00
Today, I'm going to talk to you
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„
10:03
about food-related phrasal verbs,
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉ้–ข้€ฃใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
10:06
very exciting, very delicious.
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ใ€‚
10:08
I recently went for dinner with a foreign friend
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็งใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบใฎๅ‹ไบบใจๅค•้ฃŸใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ
10:11
and they were struggling with some of the phrasal verbs
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ ใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„
10:13
that I was using, so I thought it was going to be
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ใŸใฎใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ
10:15
extra, extra useful for you guys.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆไฝ™ๅˆ†ใงใ€็‰นๅˆฅใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:18
So first, let's talk about eating.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใพใšใ€้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:20
Number one is to pig out, to pig out.
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็ฌฌไธ€ใฏใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:25
And this means to eat a lot of food all at once.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไธ€ๅบฆใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:29
I'm going to pig out tonight.
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ไปŠๅคœใฏ่ฑšใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
An example would be,
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ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€
10:33
I'm meant to be on a really strict diet,
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŽณใ—ใ„้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒใ€
10:35
but I pigged out last night, oops.
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ๆ˜จๅคœใฏใŠใฃใจใ€‚
10:38
Number two, to eat up.
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€้ฃŸในๅฐฝใใ™ใ€‚
10:40
To eat up means to eat all of the food
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้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ้ฃŸใน็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใง้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
10:42
that you've been given until it's finished.
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ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:45
It means to eat everything.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:46
For example, come on, eat your food up, or you'll be hungry.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ•ใ‚ใ€ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€็ฉบ่…นใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:50
This one is normally more directed at children.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ๅญไพ›ๅ‘ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:53
Number three, to pick at something.
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็ฌฌไธ‰ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ธใถใ“ใจใ€‚
10:56
To pick at something means to unwillingly eat
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ธใถใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ไธๆœฌๆ„
10:59
a small amount of food.
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ใชใŒใ‚‰ๅฐ‘้‡ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:01
So maybe you're not hungry, so maybe you don't feel well.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฉบ่…นใงใฏ ใชใ„ใฎใงๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™
11:05
It's often considered rude to pick at your food.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ธใถใฎใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅคฑ็คผใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:08
Ooh, I'm a poet, and I didn't even realise it.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ่ฉฉไบบใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็ง ใฏใใ‚Œใ•ใˆๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:12
For example, are you feeling alright?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:14
You've been picking at your food for ages.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ้–“ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:17
Number four, to cut out.
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4็•ช็›ฎใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:20
If you are cutting out a specific food or a food group,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ฃŸๅ“ใพใŸใฏ้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
11:23
it means you are eliminating it from your diet.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽ’้™คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:26
For example, sorry, no cake for me.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใซใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:29
I am cutting out sugar.
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็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:31
Number five is very similar, to cut back,
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5็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆ
11:35
but you're not eliminating foods,
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚’ๆŽ’้™คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ
11:37
you are reducing the amount of a specific food
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ฃŸๅ“
11:40
or food group that you're eating,
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ใพใŸใฏ้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ้‡ใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
11:42
or maybe you are just cutting back on food in general.
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ใพใŸใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
11:45
And just a note with the prepositions,
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ใใ—ใฆๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎใƒกใƒขใ ใ‘ใงใ€
11:46
you usually cut back on something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€šๅธธไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:49
For example, my doctor told me I need to cut back on fat.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎๅŒป่€…ใฏ ็งใŒ่„‚่‚ชใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็งใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:54
Number six, to bolt down.
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6็•ช็›ฎใ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:57
If you bolt down or wolf down your food,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใพใŸใฏใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€
12:02
it means you eat it all really, really quickly.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€Ÿใ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:05
For example, I wolf down my breakfast this morning
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
12:08
'cause I had no time.
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็งใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆœๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
Let's move on to the second part of the video,
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†
12:13
which is cooking and preparing food.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–™็†ใจ่ชฟ็†ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:16
Number seven, to whip up.
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ไธƒใค็›ฎใ€ใ‚€ใกๆ‰“ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
12:18
This means to prepare a meal very quickly
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใง้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
12:20
or with a little effort.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:23
For example, here we are, something I whipped up yesterday.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็งใŒไฝœใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:26
Number eight, to cut up. This means to cut into pieces.
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ๅ…ซ็•ชใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€็ดฐใ‹ใๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:31
Do you want me to cut up your food for you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅˆปใ‚“ใงๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:34
You number nine, only slightly different,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ9็•ชใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใšใ‹ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:37
this is to chop up, and it's different
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
12:39
because chop means to cut something with sharp blows.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅˆปใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅˆปใ‚€ใจใฏ ใ€้‹ญใ„ๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:43
So you'd normally chop up something hard
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
12:45
like vegetables or fruit.
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้‡Ž่œใ‚„ๆžœ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ›บใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅˆปใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
12:48
For example, if you cut the pie up,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจ
12:51
I'll chop up the vegetables.
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้‡Ž่œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅˆปใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
Number 10, to boil over.
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ๆ•ฐ10ใ€ๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:56
This means to cause liquid to overflow during boiling.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฒธ้จฐไธญใซๆถฒไฝ“ใŒใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:00
For example, can you run and get the peas?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ตฐใฃใฆใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:03
I think they're boiling over.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:06
Number 11, to warm up. This just means to heat.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ11็•ชใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ๅŠ ็†ฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:11
For example, do you want me to warm up your dinner
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ๆธฉใ‚ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™
13:13
for you when you get home?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:15
And the last one, number 12, to fry up,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ12็•ชใฏๆšใ’ใ‚‹
13:19
and this just means to cook something by frying.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ๆšใ’ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:21
It means to fry.
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ๆšใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
13:23
You'll find that we often add up to words
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ใซๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ถณใ—ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:25
to make a phrasal verb.
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ใ€‚
13:27
It often makes something more childish.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅญไพ›ใฃใฝใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:31
Write your homework because yes,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€YouTubeใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ็„กๆ–™่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:33
there is homework in online free English lessons
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13:36
on YouTube, of course.
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ใ€‚
13:38
Your homework is to write five sentences
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ๅฎฟ้กŒใฏใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ€
13:40
using your five favourite phrasal verbs,
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ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ5ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ5ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ
13:43
oh, that was a mouthful, in the comments below,
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€ๅฃใงใ—ใŸ
13:47
and feel free to correct each other nicely and kindly.
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ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:50
(bright techno music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽ้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
13:54
Today, I'm gonna going to talk to you
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€้ †็•ชใซ
13:55
about all the phrasal verbs that go with turn.
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ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:59
So this video is going to be excellent
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉ
14:01
for improving your vocabulary,
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ใง
14:03
which in turn will help you with your listening
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ
14:05
and your speaking.
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ใจใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
14:06
So the first one, pretty easy, we have to turn on,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ้žๅธธใซ ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
14:11
and this means to start a device by switching it on.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ่ตทๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:14
That's a synonym.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
14:15
For example, can you turn off the lights
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใฆ
14:17
when you leave please?
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ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:19
Also note that to turn on a person
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ใพใŸใ€ไบบใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
14:21
means to excite them emotionally
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซ๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰ใใ—ใฆ่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:24
(upbeat music) and physically. (laughs)
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ใ€‚ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
14:29
But I'm sure if you are interested in that,
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ใงใ‚‚ ใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒ
14:31
then you can Google it yourself.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚ฐใ‚ฐใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:34
I'm not talking about it here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:35
Then we number two, to turn off.
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ๆฌกใซใ€2็•ช็›ฎใซใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:38
This means to stop a device by switching it off.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:43
For example, turn off the TV and listen to me.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š ใ€็งใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:46
And it can also mean to really not excite somebody
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’
14:48
emotionally or physically.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใพใŸใฏ่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:51
Now, slightly more difficult, to turn out.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅˆคๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:54
To turn out means to result or to end up.
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ๅˆคๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:57
For example, ugh, I thought my homework
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
15:00
was gonna turn out better than this.
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ๅฎฟ้กŒใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:03
I thought my homework was going to end up better than this.
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ๅฎฟ้กŒใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไธŠๆ‰‹ใใ„ใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:06
Number four, pretty simple, to turn around.
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4ใค็›ฎใฏใ€้žๅธธ ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:12
I almost fell over.
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็งใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่ปขๅ€’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:14
To turn around means to rotate,
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ๅ‘ใใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€
15:17
to physically rotate something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๅ›ž่ปขใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:19
For example, turn around,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ
15:21
you've left the label in your jacket.
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ใ€ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:23
A situation can also turn around.
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็Šถๆณใ‚‚ๅฅฝ่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:26
You can also turn back,
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ๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:28
and this is to return to a previous state of being.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:31
For example, once you move out, there's no turning back.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไธ€ๅบฆ ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ใจใ€ๅพŒๆˆปใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:35
You cannot return to living with me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆšฎใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:38
Once you move out, you can't turn back.
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ไธ€ๅบฆๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ใจใ€ๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:40
We also have to turn against.
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็งใŸใกใ‚‚ๅๅฏพใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:43
And to turn against means to oppose often suddenly.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ็ช็„ถๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:47
So someone who was your friend
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใ ใฃใŸ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸ
15:48
might turn against you and become your enemy.
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ใซ่ƒŒใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ•ตใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:51
For example, we were great friends,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ‹้”ใงใ—ใŸใŒ
15:53
and then she turned against me
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซ่ƒŒใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ€
15:55
and started gossiping about me.
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็งใซใคใ„ใฆใ†ใ‚ใ•่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:57
Then we have to turn in,
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๆๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
15:59
and this means to submit something or to give something.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:03
For example, I want you all to turn in your homework
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
16:05
on Monday morning.
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœใซๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
16:07
Next, we have to turn down, and this means to refuse,
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๆ–ญใ‚‹
16:11
decline, or reject something.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ€ๆ‹’ๅฆใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ‹’ๅฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:13
For example, I asked him out, but he turned me down,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๅฝผใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ— ใŸใŒใ€
16:17
he rejected me.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:19
We also have to turn into,
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็งใŸใกใ‚‚ๅค‰่บซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
16:21
and this means to transform into something.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅค‰่บซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:24
For example, she clicked her fingers
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆŒ‡ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹
16:27
and he turned into a frog.
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ใจใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:29
Finally, we have to turn up
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹
16:31
and this means you appear suddenly or to attend an event.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็ช็„ถ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:35
For example, oh, look who just turned up.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ชฐใŒ็พใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:39
And this means, oh, look who just appeared,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ่ชฐใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใŸ
16:41
or look who is attending the event.
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ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใŒใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:44
Right, that's it for today's lesson.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
16:46
I hope you learned something and I hope you enjoyed it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจ ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„
16:49
Please give me some recommendations
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16:51
for more phrasal verb videos that you would like to see.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆŽจๅฅจไบ‹้ …ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ
16:54
I'd love to do lots of work on phrasal verbs.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
16:56
As I'm noticing, a lot of errors in the comments.
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็งใŒๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใฏๅคšใใฎใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:59
Your homework for today is to pick three phrasal verbs
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่ฆ‹ใŸ 3ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’้ธใณ
17:02
that you saw in this video
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17:03
and write funny sentences in the comment section.
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:07
Let's see if you can make me laugh.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:09
It's not very hard.
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:10
(upbeat techno music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽ้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
17:13
Today, I have got 25 stunningly beautiful
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ25ใฎ้ฉšใใปใฉ็พŽใ—ใ„
17:17
advanced phrasal verbs for you.
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:20
These phrasal verbs are going to help you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
17:22
expand and build your vocabulary.
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ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใฆๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
17:25
I've chosen them because they have beautiful meanings
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็งใŒ้ธใ‚“ใ ใฎใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ็พŽใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
17:28
or they sound beautiful
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ใ‹ใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹
17:29
or they might just be really fun to say.
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ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:32
Number one is to crow about something,
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็ฌฌไธ€ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
17:35
to crow about something.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ้ณดใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ้ณดใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:37
This means to brag about something
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
17:40
or to boast excessively about something.
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ใ‚’่‡ชๆ…ขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้Žๅบฆใซ่‡ชๆ…ขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:43
For example, I wish Amanda would stop crowing
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ขใƒžใƒณใƒ€ใŒๆ˜‡้€ฒใซใคใ„ใฆๅคงๅฃฐใงๅซใถใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚
17:47
about her promotion, I wanted that position.
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ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:51
Number two is to fawn over, to fawn over something.
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2ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็”˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚‚ใใ‚‚
17:55
I'm going with the animal theme to begin with.
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:59
This means to flatter someone excessively,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้ŽๅบฆใซใŠไธ–่พžใซใ™ใ‚‹
18:03
to be too over the top with them,
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ใ“ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
18:04
give them too many compliments.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:06
For example, stop fawning over my grandmother.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ฅ–ๆฏใซๆบบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
18:09
You are embarrassing me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๅ›ฐใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:11
Number three is to bounce something off someone,
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3ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹
18:16
to bounce off, to bounce something off.
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ใ‚’่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ
18:19
You'll notice that the something
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18:21
can go between bounce and off the verb and the preposition.
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ใƒใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚นใจใ‚ชใƒ•ใฎ้–“ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
18:25
This is because it's a separable phrasal verb
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
18:28
and I've highlighted which ones are separable in the list.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:32
To bounce something off someone
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹
18:34
means to talk about something, usually an idea,
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€
18:38
in order to receive feedback or opinions.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:42
This is a common business term more than anything else.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
18:45
For example, I'd like to take you out for lunch
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
18:47
and bounce a few ideas off you.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:49
We're in the final stages of planning a big campaign.
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็พๅœจ ใ€ๅคง่ฆๆจกใชใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฎๆœ€็ต‚ๆฎต้šŽใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:53
Number four is another separable one,
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4็•ช็›ฎใฏๅˆฅใฎๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
18:56
it's to mull something over, to mull over.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†Ÿ่€ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€็†Ÿ่€ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:00
This means to think deeply and seriously about something,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆทฑใ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
19:04
to really consider something.
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ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:06
For example, I can't decide which university to choose.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใฉใฎๅคงๅญฆใ‚’้ธใถใ‹ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
19:10
I'm going to spend the weekend mulling over my options.
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็งใฏ ้€ฑๆœซใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ็†Ÿ่€ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
19:13
Number five, I love this one,
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็ฌฌไบ”ใซใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€
19:15
this is to plod along, to plod along.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็ท’ใซๆญฉใๅ›žใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:19
Now the verb, to plod, means to walk laboriously or heavily.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€plodใจใฏ ใ€้ชจใฎๆŠ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้‡ใๆญฉใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:24
To plod along means to progress,
400
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ๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
19:27
it doesn't necessarily mean to walk,
401
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๆญฉใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ
19:29
to progress at a slow but steady rate.
402
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ใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ—ใŸ้€Ÿๅบฆใงๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:33
For example, Sheila is still plodding along
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใƒฉใฏใƒญใƒžใƒณใ‚นๅฐ่ชฌใงใฎ
19:36
with her latest attempt at a romance novel.
404
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ่ฉฆใฟใจไธ€็ท’ใซใพใ ใ†ใ‚ใคใ„ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:39
She's taking it very slowly, but making steady progress.
405
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็€ๅฎŸใซ้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:44
Number six is to keep something up, to keep something up.
406
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6็•ช็›ฎใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:48
This means to continue or maintain a course of action.
407
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธ€้€ฃใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’็ถ™็ถšใพใŸใฏ็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:52
This is often used as a motivational phrase.
408
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
19:55
Keep it up, keep up the good work.
409
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:57
Maintain your course of good action.
410
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่‰ฏใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:00
For example, she's been working so hard on her course.
411
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซใจใฆใ‚‚ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:05
I hope she can keep it up.
412
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถญๆŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:07
Number seven is to figure something out,
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็ฌฌ7ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
20:10
to figure something out.
414
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:11
This may means to solve or discover the source of a problem.
415
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใพใŸใฏ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:16
For example, I just need to figure out
416
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ
20:18
why my hot tap is cold and my cold tap is hot.
417
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ใ€ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใŒๅ†ทใŸใ„็†็”ฑ ใจใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใŒ็†ฑใ„็†็”ฑใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:22
This is a problem. This has happened to me in the past.
418
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้ŽๅŽปใซ็งใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:25
Number eight is to see something or somebody off,
419
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็ฌฌ8ใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
20:29
to see something off.
420
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1590
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:31
This has two meanings that we're going to discuss.
421
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹2ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:34
The first meaning relates more to somebody.
422
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ชฐใ‹ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:37
To see somebody off,
423
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ใ‚‹
20:39
it means to go to the place that somebody is leaving from
424
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
20:42
in order to say goodbye to them.
425
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ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:45
For example, I'll come to the port
426
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1795
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ
20:47
to see you all off on the cruise ship.
427
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ใ‚ฏใƒซใƒผใ‚บ่ˆนใง็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ใ‚Šใซๆธฏใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
20:50
The next meaning works well with both someone and something.
428
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ๆฌกใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธกๆ–นใงใ†ใพใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:54
It means to defeat someone or something
429
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ—
20:57
or to deal with them effectively
430
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—
21:00
so that they can do no more harm or damage.
431
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ใฆใ€ ๅฎณใ‚„ๆๅฎณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:03
For example, oh, don't worry about my horrible aunt
432
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ็งใฎๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ”ๆฏ
21:06
coming to my wedding, I'll see her off.
433
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2610
ใŒ็งใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:09
I'll deal with her, get rid of her.
434
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็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:11
It can be used in slang.
435
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ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:12
It's often used to talk about alcoholic drinks
436
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2461
ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซ้ฃฒๆ–™
21:15
or bad substances, or maybe a naughty dessert,
437
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ใ‚„ๆ‚ชใ„็‰ฉ่ณชใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ใชใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆ
21:19
or unhealthy food,
438
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ใ‚„ไธๅฅๅบทใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
21:21
something that seemed as a treat
439
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ใŠใ‚„ใคใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€
21:24
and it basically means to finish it,
440
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2810
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
21:27
but we're kind of implying to defeat it,
441
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:29
'cause it's such a bad thing.
442
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2070
ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚
21:31
For example, would you like me to help you see off
443
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ‚’ ่ฆ‹้€ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
21:34
that last bottle of wine?
444
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1613
ใ‹ใ€‚
21:36
Number nine is to bash something in, to bash something in.
445
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9ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:41
This means to strike and dent or damage something.
446
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4190
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฉใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใธใ“ใพใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆๅ‚ทใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:45
For example, your stray cricket ball
447
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฟทๅญใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒ
21:49
bashed in my Mini Cooper.
448
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2043
ใƒใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:52
It's not true, but it did happen to my mom.
449
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใฎๆฏใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:53
She once parked her car next to a cricket pitch
450
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‹ใคใฆ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใฎ้šฃใซ่ปŠ
21:56
only for five minutes,
451
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ใ‚’5ๅˆ†้–“ใ ใ‘้ง่ปŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
21:58
and it was bashed in when we returned to it.
452
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ใŒ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใใ“ใซๆˆปใฃใŸใจใใ€่ปŠใฏๆ‰“ใกใฎใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:01
Number 10 is to call something off, to call something off.
453
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็•ชๅท10ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
22:06
This means to cancel an event or an agreement.
454
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใพใŸใฏๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:10
For example, if I behave badly enough,
455
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒๅๅˆ†ใซๆ‚ชใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใจใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใฏ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰
22:14
William might have to call off the wedding.
456
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ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
22:16
I always manage to mention my wedding
457
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง็งใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
22:18
in every single video.
458
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:21
There's still a year to go, you know.
459
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ใพใ 1ๅนดใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
22:22
It's gonna be a long year for you and for me.
460
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„ๅนดใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:26
Number 11 is to do something up, to do something up.
461
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11็•ช็›ฎใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
22:30
This means to repair or decorate a building
462
1350800
2521
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚’
22:33
so that it looks attractive.
463
1353321
2339
้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟฎ็†ใพใŸใฏ่ฃ…้ฃพใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:35
For example, we are hoping to buy a derelict house
464
1355660
3329
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๅปƒๅฑ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅ
22:38
and do it up.
465
1358989
1981
ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:40
It can also mean to fasten something,
466
1360970
1938
ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ่กฃ้กžใ‚„ๅฎ้ฃพๅ“ใ‚’ๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
22:42
usually a clothing or jewellery.
467
1362908
3532
ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:46
For example, could you help me do up my dress?
468
1366440
2420
ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
22:48
It appears to have shrunk.
469
1368860
2250
็ธฎใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:51
Number 12 is to muster up, to muster up.
470
1371110
4690
ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ12ใฏใ€้›†ใพใ‚‹ใ€้›†ใพใ‚‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:55
It can be separable as well to muster something up.
471
1375800
3030
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝ ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:58
This means to gather or bring together.
472
1378830
2750
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้›†ใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:01
For example, I'll see if I can muster up the courage
473
1381580
3570
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ไธŠๅธใจ่ฉฑใ™ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅฅฎใ„็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™
23:05
to talk to my horrible boss.
474
1385150
2550
ใ€‚
23:07
Number 13 is to gobble something up, to gobble something up.
475
1387700
4860
13็•ช็›ฎใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚€ใ•ใผใ‚Š้ฃŸใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
23:12
This means to use a lot of something very quickly.
476
1392560
3720
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
23:16
It usually refers to eating.
477
1396280
2620
ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:18
For example, you must have been hungry.
478
1398900
2350
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฉบ่…นใ ใฃใŸใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:21
You've gobbled up half of my popcorn too.
479
1401250
3310
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็งใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:24
Looking at no one, William.
480
1404560
3140
่ชฐใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใ€‚
23:27
Number 14 is to face up to, to face up to.
481
1407700
4480
14็•ชใฏไธŠๅ‘ใใ€ไธŠๅ‘ใใงใ™ใ€‚
23:32
This means to accept that a difficult situation exists.
482
1412180
4400
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็ŠถๆณใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:36
For example, wedding talk incoming,
483
1416580
3460
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใฎ่ฉฑใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ€
23:40
she'll have to face up to the fact that peonies
484
1420040
3783
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ็‰กไธน
23:43
aren't in season for her September wedding.
485
1423823
3140
ใŒ 9ๆœˆใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใฎๅญฃ็ฏ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:48
Can we have a moment of silence please?
486
1428040
2200
้ป™็ฅทใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:50
I love peonies. (inhales deeply and exhales sharply)
487
1430240
3310
็‰กไธนใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๏ผˆ ๆทฑใๅธใ„่พผใฟใ€้‹ญใๅใๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™๏ผ‰
23:53
I'm going to go and view flowers with my mom tomorrow
488
1433550
2160
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่Šฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใ
23:55
so we'll see what we can find.
489
1435710
2710
ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:58
Number 15 is to stick up for, to stick up for.
490
1438420
4950
15็•ชใฏ ๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:03
This means to support or defend something or someone,
491
1443370
4320
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€
24:07
especially when they are being criticised.
492
1447690
3040
็‰นใซๆ‰นๅˆคใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใพใŸใฏ้˜ฒๅพกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:10
For example, I don't need your support.
493
1450730
3370
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:14
I can stick up for myself.
494
1454100
2510
็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:16
Number 16 is to weed out, to weed out.
495
1456610
4770
็•ชๅท16ใฏใ€้™ค่‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:21
This can also be separable, but it's not as common,
496
1461380
2800
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
24:24
to weed something out.
497
1464180
1050
ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:25
Yeah, you can do that.
498
1465230
1310
ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:26
This means to remove people or things from a group.
499
1466540
4400
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:30
For example, our wedding invitation list is too long.
500
1470940
3939
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใฎ ๆ‹›ๅพ…็Šถใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒ้•ทใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
24:34
We're going to have to weed some people out.
501
1474879
2814
ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใ‚’้™ค่‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:38
Number 17 is to run something by someone,
502
1478750
4450
17็•ชใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€่ชฐใ‹
24:43
to run something by.
503
1483200
1440
ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:44
This means to tell someone about a plan
504
1484640
1802
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จˆ็”ป
24:46
or an idea so that they can give you
505
1486442
2578
ใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆไผใˆใฆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
24:49
their feedback and opinions.
506
1489020
2110
ใ€‚
24:51
For example, have you run this by David?
507
1491130
2600
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’DavidใŒๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
24:53
I think he'll like it.
508
1493730
1910
ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:55
Number 18 is to stock up on, to stock up on, to stock up on.
509
1495640
5000
18็•ชใฏใ€่ฒทใ„ใ ใ‚ ใ€่ฒทใ„ใ ใ‚ใ€่ฒทใ„ใ ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:02
This means to buy a large amount of something
510
1502670
2407
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใซๅๅˆ†ใชไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅคง้‡ใซ่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
25:05
so that you have have enough for the future.
511
1505077
3263
ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:08
My example, believe it or not, is true.
512
1508340
2930
็งใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็œŸๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
25:11
I listened to a radio programme about this the other day.
513
1511270
3290
ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ช็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ดใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
25:14
Many Brits are stocking up on toilet roll
514
1514560
3300
ๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑๅ›ฝไบบใฏ
25:17
in preparation for Brexit. (laughs)
515
1517860
3820
ใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใ ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘
25:21
This is true.
516
1521680
1010
๏ผ‰ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
25:22
Toilet paper sales have increased
517
1522690
3480
ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใฎๅฃฒไธŠใฏ
25:26
both times that we've come up to the deadline of Brexit.
518
1526170
2780
ใ€Brexitใฎ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:28
We've had multiple deadlines.
519
1528950
1593
่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆœŸ้™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:31
But yeah, toilet roll sales increased, which I love.
520
1531494
4896
ใงใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใฎๅฃฒใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฏ ๅข—ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:36
I'm sure there's a very valid
521
1536390
1400
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๆญฃๅฝ“
25:37
and sensible reason behind this,
522
1537790
2050
ใง็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใŸ็†็”ฑ
25:39
but I like to think that people are going to the toilet more
523
1539840
2240
ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
25:42
because they're so nervous. (laughs)
524
1542080
2750
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
25:44
Number 19 is to harp on about, to harp on about.
525
1544830
4400
19็•ชใฏใƒใƒผใƒ— ใงใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ—ใงใ€‚
25:49
This means to talk or complain about something many times.
526
1549230
4300
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:53
For example, can you stop harping on
527
1553530
2550
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
25:56
about how great Miranda looked at the party?
528
1556080
3190
ใƒŸใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๅฃใ‚’้–‰ใ–ใ™ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:59
Number 20 is to crank something out, to crank something out.
529
1559270
5000
20็•ช็›ฎใฏไฝ•ใ‹ ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:04
This means to produce something
530
1564610
2010
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
26:06
in large amount like a machine does.
531
1566620
2710
ใ€ๆฉŸๆขฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅคง้‡ใซ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:09
For example, how on earth did I manage
532
1569330
3180
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ„ใฃใŸใ„ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃ
26:12
to crank out 25 stunningly beautiful advanced phrasal verbs?
533
1572510
3920
ใฆ25ใฎ้ฉšใใปใฉ ็พŽใ—ใ„้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใงใใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
26:16
Ugh, I said it again. (laughs)
534
1576430
2970
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใพใŸ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
26:19
Number 21 is to grass on, to grass on.
535
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4340
21็•ชใฏ่‰ใ‚’ๅˆˆใ‚‹ใ€่‰ใ‚’ๅˆˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
26:23
And this, I mean the meaning isn't necessarily beautiful.
536
1583740
3550
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใŒๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:27
It's quite a disloyal thing to do,
537
1587290
2830
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ่ช ๅฎŸใชใ“ใจใงใ™
26:30
but it means to tell the police
538
1590120
2310
ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
26:32
or someone in a position of authority
539
1592430
2820
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ—ใŸๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฆๅฏŸใ‚„ๆจฉๅจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
26:35
about something bad that someone has done.
540
1595250
3070
ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:38
For example, I can't believe that Mary grasped on Bob
541
1598320
4490
ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใŒใƒœใƒ–
26:42
to the police about his illegal chicken farm.
542
1602810
3050
ใ‚’ ้•ๆณ•ใช้คŠ้ถๅ ดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฆๅฏŸใซๆ•ใพใˆใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘
26:45
Big issues in the farming community these days, grasses.
543
1605860
4280
ใฎ่พฒๆฅญ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใ€่‰ใ€‚
26:50
Number 22 is to lag behind, to lag behind.
544
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4420
22็•ชใฏ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:54
This means to move or happen at a slower pace
545
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3540
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
26:58
than someone or something else.
546
1618100
2490
ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้…ใ„ใƒšใƒผใ‚นใง็งปๅ‹•ใพใŸใฏ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:00
For example, I found maths really hard at school
547
1620590
2790
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๅญฆๆ กใงๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ€
27:03
and I lagged behind most of my peers.
548
1623380
3550
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไปฒ้–“ใซ้…ใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:06
Number 23 is to build someone or something up,
549
1626930
4250
23็•ช็›ฎใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹
27:11
to build something up.
550
1631180
1620
ใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
27:12
This means to talk about something or someone
551
1632800
1899
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
27:14
in a very positive way
552
1634699
1568
27:16
so that people are impressed with it or them.
553
1636267
3853
ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ ใใ‚Œใซๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้žๅธธใซๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:20
For example, they've built her up
554
1640120
2410
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
27:22
to be so something that she really isn't.
555
1642530
3040
ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:25
We can also build up someone's hopes.
556
1645570
3180
่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:28
This means to make someone think that something good
557
1648750
3057
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
27:31
is going to happen when it probably isn't.
558
1651807
3883
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ€ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:35
For example, I don't want to build up his hopes
559
1655690
2730
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใ“ใชใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ๅฝผใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใไธŠใ’ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
27:38
if she isn't coming back.
560
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2030
ใ€‚
27:40
Number 24 is to ask after, to ask after.
561
1660450
4670
ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ24ใฏๅพŒใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€ๅพŒใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
27:45
This one is quite simple to understand.
562
1665120
1980
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:47
It means to ask about someone normally,
563
1667100
3280
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€
27:50
can be something sometimes.
564
1670380
1720
ๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:52
For example, oh, everyone was asking after you at the party.
565
1672100
3910
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅพŒใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:56
I just thought I'd include it 'cause I think it's nice
566
1676010
2000
27:58
when someone asks after you,
567
1678010
1660
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„
27:59
and it's also something we use a lot.
568
1679670
1870
ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:01
But you might think, why are you saying after
569
1681540
2080
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸ
28:03
instead of about?
570
1683620
1620
ใฏ็ด„ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚ŠใซๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:05
We just like to complicate things in English.
571
1685240
2630
็งใŸใก ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ค‡้›‘ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
28:07
And the last stunningly beautiful advanced phrasal verb,
572
1687870
4210
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ฉšใใปใฉ ็พŽใ—ใ„้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹
28:12
number 25 is to jot down, to jot something down.
573
1692080
4990
25็•ชใฏใ€ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
28:17
This means to write or note down very quickly and briefly.
574
1697070
4450
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใ‹ใค็ฐกๆฝ”ใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
28:21
For example, I highly suggest you jot down
575
1701520
3710
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
28:25
these 25 stunningly beautiful advanced phrasal verbs.
576
1705230
3285
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ25ใฎ้ฉšใใปใฉ็พŽใ—ใ„ ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทใใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:28
(claps) Yes.
577
1708515
1288
๏ผˆๆ‹ๆ‰‹๏ผ‰ใฏใ„ใ€‚
28:30
Right, that's it for today's lesson.
578
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3086
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
28:33
Your homework, as if you think I would forget about that.
579
1713930
4140
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใ€ใพใ‚‹ใง ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚น
28:38
There's always someone in the class who reminds the teacher
580
1718070
1849
ใซใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซๅฎฟ้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹
28:39
that there's homework when they've forgotten.
581
1719919
2281
ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:42
I used to be that person.
582
1722200
2070
็งใฏใใฎไบบใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:44
Your homework is to write five stunningly beautiful
583
1724270
3290
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ฉšใใปใฉ็พŽใ—ใ„้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ ใ†ใกใฎ5ใคใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€5ใคใฎ้ฉšใใปใฉ็พŽใ—ใ„
28:47
advanced phrases with five
584
1727560
2240
้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅฅใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจ
28:49
of these stunningly beautiful advanced phrasal verbs.
585
1729800
3290
ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:53
Go, go, go.
586
1733090
833
28:53
Right, that is it for today's lesson.
587
1733923
1917
่กŒใ‘๏ผ่กŒใ‘๏ผ่กŒใ‘ใ€‚
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข
28:55
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
588
1735840
1992
ใง็งใจใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
28:57
I've got my Facebook, I've got my Instagram,
589
1737832
2598
Facebook ใ€Instagram
29:00
my personal one, @Lucy, my English page, @EnglishwithLucy.
590
1740430
4110
ใ€ๅ€‹ไบบ็”จใฎ@Lucyใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ€@EnglishwithLucyใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:04
I've also got my website, englishwithlucy.co.uk,
591
1744540
3249
็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆenglishwithlucy.co.uk
29:07
and on there,
592
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931
ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ“
29:08
I have got an awesome interactive pronunciation tool.
593
1748720
2970
ใซใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็™บ้Ÿณใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:11
So you can click on the phonemes
594
1751690
2290
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้Ÿณ็ด ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€
29:13
and hear me say those phonemes,
595
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็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณ็ด ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ
29:16
and say words that contain those phonemes, it's awesome.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณ็ด ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:19
Finally, you can check out my personal channel,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ็งใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹
29:22
Lucy Bella, where we've log our lives here
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Lucy Bellaใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็”ฐ่ˆŽใง็งใŸใกใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ™ใน
29:24
in the English countryside,
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29:26
and all of the vlogs are fully subtitled
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ใฆใฎVlogใซใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅญ—ๅน•ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
29:28
so you can use them for vocabulary practise
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ใ€่ชž ๅฝ™ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚„ใƒช
29:31
and to improve your listening skills.
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ใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎๅ‘ไธŠใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
29:33
I will see you soon for another lesson, bye. (kisses)
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใพใŸๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๏ผˆใ‚ญใ‚น๏ผ‰
29:36
(bright techno music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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