AVOID Repeating These Words in Daily English Conversation - Use These Alternative Words

4,179,572 views ใƒป 2020-08-05

English with Lucy


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- Hello everyone and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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-ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ€‚ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
Today I'm going to talk to you about five very boring,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€้žๅธธใซ้€€ๅฑˆใง
00:07
overused words, yes, no, sorry, thank you, and okay.
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ไฝฟใ„ๅคใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ5ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
These are words that we use all the time
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใง
00:15
in daily English conversation,
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00:17
and I'm going to give you some more advanced,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใง
00:19
more specialised alternatives
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆ
00:22
that you can use on a daily basis.
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ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใใชใ„
00:24
This is perfect for you,
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€้ฉใงใ™
00:26
if you don't want to repeat yourself over and over again.
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ใ€‚
00:30
There's nothing worse than feeling
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00:32
that you're repeating yourself.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใปใฉๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:34
Well, actually, there might be some worse things in life.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ ไบบ็”Ÿใซใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:36
Before we get started,
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
00:37
I would just like to thank the sponsor of today's video,
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ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผ
00:40
it is Skillshare.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
Skillshare offers creative classes designed for real life
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Skillshareใฏ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็”Ÿๆดป
00:46
and all of the circumstances that come with it.
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ใจใใ‚Œใซไผดใ†ใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆณใซ ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
These lessons can help you stay inspired,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’
00:51
continue with your learning journey
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็ถญๆŒใ—ใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎๆ—…ใ‚’็ถšใ‘
00:53
and introduce you to a community of millions.
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ใ€ไฝ•็™พไธ‡ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
There are so many classes you can take, languages,
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่จ€่ชžใ€
00:59
web development, graphic design, creative writing,
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–้–‹็™บใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชใฉใ€ๅ—่ฌ›
01:03
you don't have to just focus on languages.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่จ€่ชžใ ใ‘ใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:06
Spontaneous acts of creativity may help break up the routine
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ๅ‰ต้€ ๆ€งใฎ่‡ช็™บ็š„ใช่กŒ็‚บใฏใ€ๅฑ‹ๅ†…ใง้Žใ”ใ—ใŸ1ๆ—ฅ ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:10
of a day spent indoors.
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ใ€‚
01:12
I have been taking a class on calligraphy essentials
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01:15
with world-renowned calligraphy expert, Seb Lester,
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ไธ–็•Œ็š„ใซๆœ‰ๅใช ๆ›ธ้“ใฎใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ‚ปใƒ–ใƒปใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ›ธ้“ใฎๅฟ…้œ€ๅ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ใ—
01:18
firstly because I find it so relaxing,
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใ‚‹
01:21
and also because I want to use it to write thank you letters
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ใ“ใจใจใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใฎๅพŒใซ ใŠ็คผใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
01:23
after our wedding.
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ใ€‚
01:25
Skillshare is curated specifically for learning,
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใฏ ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็‰นๅˆฅใซใ‚ญใƒฅใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
meaning there are no ads,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅบƒๅ‘Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:29
and they are always launching new premium classes
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ๅธธใซ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:32
so you can stay focused,
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ใŸใ‚ใ€้›†ไธญๅŠ›ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—
01:34
and follow wherever your creativity takes you.
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ใ€ ๅ‰ต้€ ๆ€งใŒ็™บๆฎใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
Plus, it's less than $10 per month
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ๅนด้–“ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงๆœˆ้ก$10ๆœชๆบ€ใงใ™
01:40
with an annual subscription.
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ใ€‚
01:41
The first 1000 of my subscribers to click on the link
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎ1000ไบบใฎใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผ
01:45
in the description box will get a two-month free trial
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01:48
of premium membership, so you can explore your creativity.
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ใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ2ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’ ๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ‰ต้€ ๆ€งใ‚’ๆŽขใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
Right, let's get started with the lesson.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:55
Okay, let's start with the word yes.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใฏใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:58
I'm pretty confident that most of you know this word,
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็ง ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
02:01
I bet you can't even remember when you learnt this word.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใคๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ•ใˆๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:04
In English, we have lots of alternatives for this word,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไปฃๆ›ฟ่ชž
02:08
but learners of English will often find themselves
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ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฏใ€ไปฃๆ›ฟ
02:12
just using the word yes, instead of the alternatives.
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่ชžใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:16
I have got seven for you today,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ7ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
the first one is this one, yep, yep.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:24
Now this is usually used in spoken English,
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ•
02:28
and it's quite informal.
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ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
02:29
It's a non-standard spelling of yes,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๆจ™ๆบ–ใฎyesใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซ
02:32
and it represents the pronunciation, yep, yep.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใ€ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ†ใ‚“ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
"Have you done your homework?"
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"ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ"
02:37
"Yep, yep, I have."
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ†ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€
02:40
We use it all the time, especially in casual conversations,
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็‰นใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:44
but when I was teaching students in person, I would use it
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ใŒใ€็›ดๆŽฅ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซๆ•™ใˆ
02:48
and they would look at me with a face of confusion.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆˆธๆƒ‘ใ„ใชใŒใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:51
It's not a word that you often find in textbooks,
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใชใ
02:54
an alternative for this which is used more in America,
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไปฃๆ›ฟ่ชžใงใ™ใŒ
02:57
you'll still find it in Britain,
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ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:59
but because it's a spoken word rather than a written word,
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ใŒใ€ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใชใ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
03:02
this next alternative represents
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ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎไปฃๆ›ฟ่ชž
03:04
the American pronunciation more, its, yap, yap.
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ใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใใฎใ€ใƒคใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใƒคใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
03:09
We also have number three, which is yeah, yeah.
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3็•ช็›ฎ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:13
This can be spelled in a variety of ways,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็ถดใ‚ŠใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใŒใ€
03:15
but it's normally used in spoken English,
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้€šๅธธใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
and it is just a casual way of saying yes,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใŒ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’
03:22
and I imagine if we did a study
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่ชฟในใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๆƒณๅƒ
03:25
of every single sentence uttered
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03:28
by English speakers across the world,
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
I feel that yeah, would be more common than yes.
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ใˆใˆใ€ ใใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
I feel that I hear it more than yes.
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ใฏใ„ไปฅไธŠใซ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
Yes has lots of emphasis, it's more formal.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅผท่ชฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
Yeah, is more casual,
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใง
03:43
and it's easier to say in my opinion.
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ใ€็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
Now, number four, is slightly more formal,
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็พๅœจใ€4็•ช็›ฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆญฃๅผ
03:48
and it is used to respond usually to a request.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏ่ฆๆฑ‚ใซๅฟœ็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
It's certainly, certainly.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€‚
03:56
We also have the more American version which is sure, sure.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ ็‰ˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
"Can you drive me home today?"
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใ‚’ๅฎถใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆๅธฐใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:03
"Sure, certainly."
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€
04:06
Now, because in the UK,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใง
04:07
we watch a lot of American TV programmes and American films,
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ใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ ็•ช็ต„ใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๆ˜ ็”ป
04:11
we are becoming more used to using Americanisms like sure,
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ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒ‹ใ‚บใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
04:16
so it's definitely something that we will understand
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ็งใŸใกใŒ็†่งฃ
04:18
and potentially use.
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ใ—ใ€ๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใซไฝฟใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
An additional alternative number six is,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎไปฃๆ›ฟ็•ชๅท6
04:22
of course, of course.
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ใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:25
Now the last one, or should I say the last three,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ1ใคใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ3ใคใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
04:27
but I've grouped them into one,
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1ใคใซใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅŒ–ใ—ใŸ
04:29
they're not necessarily a direct translation of yes,
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚yesใฎ็›ด่จณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
04:32
but they're used in place of yes.
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yesใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
They are I do, I will, and I have,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
04:37
and there are many others as well.
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ใใ—ใฆไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
I'm talking about echoing a question.
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็งใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ‚จใ‚ณใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:42
For example, "Do you like kittens?"
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅญ็Œซใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:44
Instead of saying, yes, you could say I do.
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่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
"Will you have a kitten soon?"
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๅญ็Œซใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:49
"Yes, I will."
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"ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚"
04:52
"Have you bought an excessive amount of cute kitten toys?"
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ใ€Œ ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ๅญ็ŒซใฎใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใ™ใŽใŸ๏ผŸใ€
04:56
Yes or I have.
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ใฏใ„ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
I just thought I'd mention that one there,
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ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃ
05:01
so if you find yourself saying yes, a lot,
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ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸ
05:03
you can switch it up and say something different.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใฆๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:06
Now, what comes next?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:07
I'll give you a few seconds to guess, it's no.
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ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ•ฐ็ง’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:11
So in the yes section I mentioned yep and yap,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฎ
05:15
we have that informal variant of no as well,
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้žๅ…ฌๅผ ใชๅค‰ๅฝขใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:18
it is nope, nope.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:21
"Did you do your homework?"
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"ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ"
05:23
"Nope, nope."
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ใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€
05:25
Again, as with yep, I think that we use nope, more than no.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ†ใ‚“ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใก ใฏใƒŽใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
I would like a scientist to do a study into this,
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็ง‘ๅญฆ่€… ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—
05:34
it's something I want to know about,
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ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
05:36
but I don't care enough to do it myself.
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ใŒใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:39
Another alternative, which is potentially used more
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใง ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:43
in America, and it's definitely not formal,
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ใ€ๆญฃๅผใง
05:47
you would not want to say this to your boss, nah, nah.
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ไธŠๅธใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:51
I use this a lot actually, I'd use it with my friends,
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’
05:54
I use it to express a bit of disgust.
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ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅซŒๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
"Do you want this for dinner?"
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค•้ฃŸใซใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
05:58
"Urgh, nah, nah"
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ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€
06:00
I might also use it if I'm expressing a bit of disbelief.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธไฟกๆ„Ÿใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:04
"Nah, no I don't believe that, nah"
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ใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€
06:08
Another one which is very forceful, no way, no way.
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้žๅธธใซ ๅŠ›ๅผทใ„ใ€ใพใ•ใ‹ใ€ใพใ•ใ‹ใ€‚
06:13
There is no way in hell that I'm going to do that, no way.
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ๅœฐ็„ใง็งใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:17
Now, I'm not sure if you know this,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:19
but British people love to say please, thank you, and sorry,
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ใŒใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎไบบใ€… ใฏใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Š
06:22
sorry, especially all the time,
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็‰นใซใ„ใคใ‚‚
06:24
so it should come as no surprise,
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06:26
that sorry, is a perfectly fine alternative for no.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็•ชๅทใ€‚
06:31
This is global, but especially in Britain.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€็‰นใซ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:34
"Are you coming tonight?"
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ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:36
"Sorry."
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"ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚"
06:37
I don't even have to say no, just a sorry, we'll do.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใจ่จ€ใ† ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใŸใ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:40
Something that's slightly less strong is not likely,
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ๅฐ‘ใ— ๅผฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€
06:44
not likely, rather than saying it's not likely,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใใ†ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใใ†ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใใ†ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใใ†ใ‚‚
06:47
just not likely, will do.
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ใชใ„ใ€ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:49
"Do you think you'll get a promotion this year?"
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ใ€ŒไปŠๅนดใฏๆ˜‡้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:51
"Not likely, no, I don't think
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ใ€Œใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€
06:54
"that I will get a promotion this year."
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ใ€ŒไปŠๅนดใฏๆ˜‡้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
06:56
Now another really forceful one, we can say absolutely not,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŠ›ๅผทใ„ ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€‚็ตถๅฏพใซใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใˆใชใ„ใ€
07:00
or certainly not.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
07:02
I love that word,
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็งใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€
07:03
and I'm noticing it growing in popularity at the moment.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
Everyone seems to be saying absolutely,
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็ตถๅฏพใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™
07:08
so get on board the absolutely train, absolutely not.
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ใฎใงใ€็ตถๅฏพใซ้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใฏ ใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:13
"Will you go out with him again?"
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ใ€ŒใพใŸๅฝผใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:14
"Absolutely not, certainly not."
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ใ€Œ็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
07:17
If you want to express no in another apologetic way we have,
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Š
07:21
unfortunately not, unfortunately not.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:24
Or we also have, I'm afraid not, I'm afraid not,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฏ ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆใ‚Œ
07:28
and don't get this confused,
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ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:30
because to be afraid of something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
07:32
is to be scared of something, but if I say I'm afraid not,
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ใŒใ€ ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
07:36
it means I'm sorry.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„
07:38
You know, I'm scared to tell you this
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ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๆ€–ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™
07:40
because I'm so sorry about it, but no.
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ใ€‚
07:43
We also have, if only, if only, short for if only I could.
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07:49
"Can you come tonight?"
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ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:50
"If only, if only I could but I can't."
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ใ€Œใงใใ‚Œใฐใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
07:53
It's implying that you can't,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
07:55
and finally one to use if you're offered something
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
or you're offered an experience and you want to decline it,
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ๅ†ๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ตŒ้จ“ ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
08:02
I'll pass, short for I'll pass on that, no, thank you.
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็งใฏ้€š้Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ ้€š้Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
08:07
Right, let's move on to Britain's favourite word, sorry.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎๅฅฝใใช่จ€่‘‰ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:12
I've got five alternatives for you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ5ใคใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
The first one is I didn't mean it or I didn't mean to.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€็งใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:18
Most of these can be used in conjunction with sorry,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใฎใง
08:22
so don't worry, Brits watching,
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ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝไบบใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:23
you can still use your favourite word.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅฝใใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
08:26
"I didn't mean to run over your toe."
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใคใพๅ…ˆใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:29
To run over something implies that you have gone over it
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ปŠใฎใƒ›ใ‚คใƒผใƒซใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
08:32
with your car wheel.
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ใ€‚
08:33
Another one, it was wrong of me.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:36
"It was wrong of me to put your white work shirts
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ใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™ฝใ„ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„
08:39
"in with my red knickers."
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ใ‚’่ตคใ„ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:42
You've got pink work shirts now.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
08:44
Alternatively, you could say I was wrong to.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ็งใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
"I was wrong to go to the concert without you,
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใชใ—ใงใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใใฎใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€
08:50
"to go and see your favourite band without you."
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ใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ—ใงใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใ€ใ€‚
08:53
Also we have I should never have.
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ใพใŸใ€็งใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซๆŒใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:55
"I should never have worn white on your wedding day."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใฎๆ—ฅใซ็™ฝใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
09:00
True story, I didn't wear white, but I went to a wedding
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ๅฎŸ่ฉฑใ€็งใฏ็™ฝใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€็งใฏ็ตๅฉšๅผใซ่กŒใ
09:03
and a girl was wearing a white bridal-style dress,
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ใ€ๅฅณใฎๅญใฏ ็™ฝใ„ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ€ใƒซใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
09:08
is this okay in your culture?
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:10
Let me know because it's not okay in ours,
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็งใŸใกใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:13
didn't say anything just judged silently.
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ใ€‚้ป™ใฃใฆๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:16
Now the last one, this is definitely an Americanism,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒ‹ใ‚บใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
09:19
it's come over to the UK, and it's very, very casual
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ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใซใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใพใ— ใŸใ€‚้žๅธธใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซ
09:23
and can sometimes be considered obnoxious
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ใงใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸ็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจไธๅฟซใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
09:25
if used in an incorrect situation so be careful with it,
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ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:29
but it is my bad, my bad.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€‚
09:32
Now I remember being a young child
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏๅนผใ„้ ƒ
09:34
and hearing this on programmes like Friends,
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ใ€ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใ‚บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
09:37
and I didn't really understand what it meant.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒ ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:39
I was always taught to say sorry, of course,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
09:41
because I grew up in Britain and it's our favourite word,
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ใ€็งใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใง่‚ฒใก ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๅฅฝใใช่จ€่‘‰ใชใฎใงใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
09:44
but I remember hearing my bad and thinking your bad,
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ใŒใ€็งใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:47
like you are bad?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:48
No, my bad, it's a very casual,
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใง
09:52
fairly impolite way of saying sorry,
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ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคฑ็คผใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™
09:54
it's okay to use it with your friends
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ใ€‚ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Š
09:56
and if it's not a serious mistake.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚้‡ๅคงใช้–“้•ใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:59
Okay, let's move on to thank you, thank you.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:02
I have got eight alternatives for thank you,
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
10:05
lots to do here.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
The first one is you're a star, you're a star,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹
10:11
or you're an absolute star, we're using the absolute word.
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ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ตถๅฏพ็š„ใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็ตถๅฏพ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:16
Instead of saying thank you,
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
10:17
we're just telling someone that they're so wonderful,
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€
10:20
and we appreciate them so much.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:21
Very similar is you're a life-saver, you're a life-saver.
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅ‘ฝใฎๆฉไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‘ฝใฎๆฉไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:26
So that means that somebody has done something
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
10:29
that has saved you a lot of trouble.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅคšใใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ๆ•‘ใฃใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:31
Maybe you left your phone on a train,
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้›ป่ปŠใฎไธญใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใŸใพใพใซใ—ใฆ
10:35
and somebody managed to get in contact with you
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใจ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
10:37
and give it back to you,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:38
"Ah, you're a lifesaver, you've saved my life."
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ใ€‚
10:41
"You've brought me my smartphone back and that is my life."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใกๅธฐใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:45
Another way of showing that you really appreciate someone,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ€
10:48
I don't know what I'd do without you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใชใ—ใง็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‘ฝใฎๆฉไบบ
10:50
I don't know what I'd do without you,
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ใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ—ใง็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:52
very similar to life-saver.
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ใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹
10:53
Another one which is a good way to respond to a compliment
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10:56
because if you're lucky enough
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ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ๅนธ้‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐ
10:58
to receive lots of compliments,
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ใ€
11:00
you might find yourself saying thank you, thanks, thank you,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใŒ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€
11:04
thanks all the time, and that's a wonderful problem to have.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ•้กŒใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:08
But another phrase that we can use is, I appreciate that,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€
11:12
I appreciate it, I appreciate that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:14
Yeah, it's a nice one,
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใช
11:15
so next time you receive lots and lots of compliments,
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ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใจใใซ ใ€
11:17
you can switch between,
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:19
thank you, I appreciate that, thanks, I appreciate it.
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
11:22
Ah, you're just so lucky to have me aren't you?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธ้‹ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:24
I have equipped you for your next influx of compliments.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๆฌกใฎ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆตๅ…ฅใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฃ…ๅ‚™ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:30
You're welcome.
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚
11:31
Now something you can say
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ไปŠ
11:32
if someone has made an extra effort for you,
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
11:35
if they've gone above and beyond
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ถ…ใˆ
11:37
that means to make an extra effort,
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ใฆไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹
11:39
you can say you shouldn't have, you shouldn't have
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆŒใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŒใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€
11:43
and this doesn't literally mean,
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€
11:45
you shouldn't have done something,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
11:47
it's obviously done with a smile.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ็ฌ‘้ก”ใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:49
It means you shouldn't have gone to so much effort,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚ŒใปใฉๅคšใใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€
11:52
thank you so much.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
11:53
Finally, we have three informal ones.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€3ใคใฎ้žๅ…ฌๅผใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:56
One is extremely British, and there was actually a study,
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ไธ€ใคใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใงใ€ ๅฎŸใฏ
12:00
the other day, the other day, I mean a couple of years ago
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅ
12:03
in a very unreliable newspaper, but I enjoyed reading it,
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ใ€้žๅธธใซไฟก้ ผๆ€งใฎไฝŽใ„ๆ–ฐ่žใงๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใซ็ ”็ฉถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒ
12:07
saying that this word has now replaced thank you.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ ไปŠใงใฏใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใซๅ–ใฃใฆไปฃใ‚ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ่ชญใ‚“ใงๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:11
It is cheers, cheers, and this is typically something we say
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญ“ๅฃฐใ€ๆญ“ๅฃฐใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ้€šๅธธ
12:15
when we bash our drinks together before drinking them,
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ใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซไธ€็ท’ใซใƒใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™
12:18
but now it's something we use instead of thank you.
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ใŒใ€ไปŠใง ใฏๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
"Cheers, cheers, mate, thank you for that."
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ใ€Œไนพๆฏใ€ไนพๆฏใ€ไปฒ้–“ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ใ€
12:24
Another one, which I don't like,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€็งใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
12:26
and I've said this before in a video, I don't like it.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏไปฅๅ‰ ใซใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:28
At nurseries and at schools,
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ไฟ่‚ฒๅœ’ใ‚„ๅญฆๆ กใง
12:30
they encourage the children to say ta instead of thank you,
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ใฏใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹งใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:34
because it's easier to say,
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่จ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใฎใงใ™
12:36
but when someone says, "Ah, tah, tah very much."
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ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ€ใใ†ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€‚
12:39
I just think it sounds
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12:40
like they're not putting in enough effort,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅๅˆ†ใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™
12:41
but maybe I just need to get over myself,
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ใŒใ€ใŸใถใ‚“็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€
12:43
and then the last one is fab, short for fabulous.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ–ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
12:48
It's just a way of saying, great,
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€
12:49
thank you so much fab, that's fab.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ–ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:53
Okay, lastly, on to overused word number five,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ 5็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใฆใ€
12:56
it's okay, okay.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
12:59
I have got five here for you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซ5ใคๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:02
The first one is okey-dokey, okey-dokey,
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€okey-dokeyใ€okey-dokeyใ€
13:05
or is it Ned Flanders from the Simpsons
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚บใฎNed Flandersใงใ€ใ€Œ
13:08
that says okely-dokely, maybe don't say that, well, you can.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:13
Okey-dokey is very common.
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Okey-dokeyใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:15
It's definitely something that's informal.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ้žๅ…ฌๅผใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:18
Use it amongst friends.
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ๅ‹้”ใฎ้–“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆญฃๅผใช
13:20
Potentially don't write it in formal academic writing.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงๆ›ธใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๆญฃๅผใชใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ
13:24
Definitely don't use it in formal academic writing.
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ใงใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
13:27
Another very plain and simple alternative is all right,
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใงๅ˜็ด”ใช ไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใฏ
13:30
all right, okay, all right,
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ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซ
13:32
they are almost exactly the same.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:35
We also have very well, very well
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็ง้”ใฏใพใŸ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ€
13:38
which almost implies a little bit of displeasure.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:42
"Very well if that's what you want."
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ใ€Œใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€้žๅธธใซใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
13:45
Next, we have right-oh, right-oh,
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ๆฌกใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„-ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„-ใ‚ใ‚
13:47
and this is one that has come from my fiance,
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใฎๅฉš็ด„่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€
13:50
I asked him just before writing this script,
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็งใฏ ใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็›ดๅ‰ใซ
13:52
if he can think of any other alternatives for okay,
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ๅฝผใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใฎไป–ใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸ ใ€
13:56
and he said right-oh
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„-ใ‚ใ‚
13:57
and this is definitely one that is used
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
14:00
by the older generation, I think,
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ๅนด้…ใฎไธ–ไปฃใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
14:02
but I think it's a lovely one,
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:03
and these older kind of more old fashioned words
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคใ„็จฎ้กž ใฎๆ˜”ใชใŒใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰
14:06
do come back in fashion. If I were to say to him,
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ใฏๆต่กŒใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒๅฝผใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
14:09
"Oh, by the way,
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใกใชใฟใซใ€
14:10
"my mom's coming over for lunch."
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ใ€ŒใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€
14:12
"Right-oh, good, okay."
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ใ€Œใใ†ใ ใญใ€ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€
14:14
And the last one, one that is very commonly used in Britain
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ1ใคใฏ ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:17
when we don't want to express,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ
14:19
positive or negative emotions about something, fair enough,
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ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใพใŸใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ ใชใ„ใ€ๅๅˆ†ใซๅ…ฌๅนณใ€ๅๅˆ†ใซ
14:24
fair enough, okay, I have no feelings about this.
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ๅ…ฌๅนณใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:27
Right, that was it for today's lesson.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใใ‚Œใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:30
I hope you enjoyed it, and I hope you learned something.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใง ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:33
Please feel free to share any other alternatives
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14:37
that you can think of,
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่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ€
14:38
or any alternatives that you use in your own language
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ใพใŸใฏ
14:41
that might not necessarily translate into English,
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚Œ
14:44
but might be interesting.
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ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„่‡ชๅ›ฝ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:45
I'm always interested in where you're from
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆไฝ•ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:47
and what kind of words you use.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฎ็จฎ้กž
14:49
Don't forget to check out Skillshare,
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ใ€‚Skillshareใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น
14:51
the first 1000 of my students to click on the link
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ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎ1000ไบบใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—
14:54
in the description box will get a two-month free trial
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ใฎ2ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ€
14:57
of premium membership,
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14:59
and don't forget to connect with me
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ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ง
15:00
on all of my social media,
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ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใ€
15:02
you've got my Facebook, my Instagram, my Twitter,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎFacebookใ€ ็งใฎInstagramใ€็งใฎTwitter
15:05
and you can now receive emails from me,
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ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ็งใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€
15:08
that link is in the description box.
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ใใ‚Œ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:10
I also have my personal vlogging channel,
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็งใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชVlogใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:12
there will be a new vlog there very soon,
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ใ™ใใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„VlogใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
15:14
I will see you soon for another lesson, mwah.
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ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใพใŸๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€mwahใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:17
(gentle music)
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๏ผˆๅ„ชใ—ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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