The Present Perfect vs The Present Perfect Continuous | ALL differences (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

2,166,463 views ใƒป 2021-04-15

English with Lucy


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:10
Hello everyone, and welcome back
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ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุŒ ูˆู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุจุนูˆุฏุฉ
00:12
to English with Lucy.
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ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู…ุน ู„ูˆุณูŠ.
00:14
Today, I have got a grammar lesson for you.
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู‘ ุฏุฑุณ ู†ุญูˆูŠ ู„ูƒ.
00:17
We are going to be looking
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ุณู†ู†ุธุฑ
00:19
at two very similar and confusing tenses.
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ููŠ ุฒู…ู†ูŠู† ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ูŠู† ูˆู…ุฑุจูƒูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
00:23
I know that a lot
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ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ
00:24
of my students struggle with these.
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ู…ู† ุทู„ุงุจูŠ ูŠุนุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
00:27
Take a look at these two sentences.
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ุฃู„ู‚ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุชูŠู†.
00:30
I have lived in England for three years.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุนุดุช ููŠ ุฅู†ุฌู„ุชุฑุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุซู„ุงุซ ุณู†ูˆุงุช.
00:33
I have been living in England for three years.
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ุฃุนูŠุด ููŠ ุฅู†ุฌู„ุชุฑุง ู…ู†ุฐ ุซู„ุงุซ ุณู†ูˆุงุช.
00:37
Do they mean the same thing?
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ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู†ูุณู‡ุŸ
00:39
Today we are looking at the present perfect,
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุญู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุŒ
00:43
and the present perfect continuous.
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ูˆุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ.
00:46
In some situations, they mean the same thing,
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุŒ ุชุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุŒ
00:49
and in other situations,
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ูˆููŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ
00:50
they mean different things.
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ุชุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
00:52
There's a lot to cover in this lesson,
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ุชุบุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุŒ
00:54
but I want to let you know
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ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ
00:55
that to further help your understanding
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ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ููŠ ูู‡ู…ูƒ
00:58
and your learning journey,
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ูˆุฑุญู„ุชูƒ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ
01:00
I have created a free PDF
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ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅู†ุดุงุก ู…ู„ู PDF ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠ
01:02
that goes with this lesson.
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ูŠุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ.
01:03
It's got everything we're going to cover,
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุบุทูŠุชู‡ ุŒ
01:06
and it's got a quiz
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ูˆูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ
01:07
so you can check your understanding.
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ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ูู‡ู…ูƒ.
01:10
If you would like to receive
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุชู„ู‚ูŠ
01:11
this PDF and quiz for free,
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ู…ู„ู PDF ูˆุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠ ุŒ
01:13
all you've got to do is click
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ููƒู„ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ
01:14
on the link in the description box.
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ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูˆุตู.
01:16
You enter your name and your email address.
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ุฃุฏุฎู„ ุงุณู…ูƒ ูˆุนู†ูˆุงู† ุจุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ.
01:19
You sign up to my mailing list,
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ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ ุŒ
01:21
and I send the PDF and quiz
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ูˆุฃุฑุณู„ ู…ู„ู PDF ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ
01:22
directly to your inbox.
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ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ.
01:25
And then, because you're signed up
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู†ุธุฑู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„
01:26
to my mailing list, every week,
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ููŠ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุชูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุŒ ุณุชุชู„ู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ู…ู„ู
01:29
you will receive my lesson PDF and quiz,
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PDF ูˆุงุฎุชุจุงุฑู‹ุง ู„ู„ุฏุฑุณ ุŒ
01:32
as soon as it becomes available.
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ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุชูˆูุฑู‡ู…ุง.
01:33
It's automatic and convenient.
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ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ
01:36
Before we get started,
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01:37
I'd just like to thank
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01:38
the sponsor of today's video.
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01:39
It is Lingoda,
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ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุชู‡ูŠุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชู…ู„ุฉ.
01:41
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01:44
with their Language Sprint.
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ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ู‡ุง ุŒ
01:46
With the Sprint,
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ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุชู‡ุง.
01:47
you can learn to speak English confidently
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ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
01:49
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ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ.
01:54
and gain free access
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ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ู„ุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ
01:58
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ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุนุช ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ ู„ู… ุฃุนู…ู„.
02:02
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02:03
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ูˆูƒุณุคุงู„ ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุŒ
02:06
Click on the link in the description box
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ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
02:08
to check the dates for this Sprint,
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02:10
but be quick, because if the spaces fill,
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02:12
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ุงู„ุขู† ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ
ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ.
02:16
You can join the Sprint
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02:17
in English, French, German, Spanish
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู‡ูˆ ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู† ุŒ
02:20
and business English,
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ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู† ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุนู„ ING.
02:22
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02:24
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02:27
upon completion.
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ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠ ุŒ ู†ุญู† ูู‚ุท ู†ุถุน ู„ุง.
02:28
And there is also the lighter,
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02:30
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ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ING.
02:33
I'm really happy to share this opportunity
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ู„ู… ุงูƒู† ุงุนู…ู„
02:36
with you, because I have had firsthand experience
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ูˆูƒุณุคุงู„ ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูˆ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุŒ
02:39
of how effective
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02:40
the Lingoda language challenges can be.
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ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุงู† ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุนู„ ING.
02:42
They have transformed many of my students' lives.
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02:45
They love Lingoda, because they can interact
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ู‡ู„ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ
02:48
in small groups with amazing, qualified teachers.
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ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ
ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุตูŠุฉ.
02:52
Over 40,000 people have participated
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ู„ุง ุชุดูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูุนู„ ุฌุณุฏูŠ.
02:55
in the previous language challenges,
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02:57
with many of them able to get new jobs,
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ูŠุนุจุฑูˆู† ุนู† ุดูŠุก ุฏุงุฆู….
ูŠุนุจุฑูˆู† ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดุฑุท.
03:00
and to overcome their fear of speaking.
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03:02
I joined one
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ุฃู† ุชุญุจ ุŒ ุฃู† ุชุญุจ ุŒ ุชุตุฏู‚ ุŒ
03:03
of the Lingoda student Facebook groups,
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03:05
and I was blown away by the amount of students
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ุฃู† ุชุนุฑู ุŒ ุฃู† ุชูู‡ู….
ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุนุฑูุชู‡ุง ู…ู†ุฐ ุณู†ูˆุงุช.
03:08
celebrating their fluency transformations
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุนุฑูู‡ุง ู…ู†ุฐ ุณู†ูˆุงุช.
03:10
and their refunds.
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03:12
So how can you participate?
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03:13
Sign up for the Sprint before the deadline,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ.
03:15
You can use my code CHANGE50
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ.
03:17
for 10 Euros off.
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03:20
Lingoda will refund your tuition fee
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ูู‚ุท ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ.
03:22
in full
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู…
03:23
if you attend the agreed number of classes
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ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ
03:25
within each Sprint month
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ู„ู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุŒ
03:27
by following the contest rules.
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ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ
03:29
Remember, places in the Sprint are limited.
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ูˆู„ุง ุชุฒุงู„ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ุขู†.
03:32
This is a language school, places fill up.
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ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู…ุน ู…ู†ุฐ ูˆู„ุฃุฌู„.
03:35
So, you have the link in the description box,
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุนุดุช ููŠ ุฅู†ุฌู„ุชุฑุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุซู„ุงุซ ุณู†ูˆุงุช.
03:38
you have my 10 Euro code, CHANGE50,
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุฐ ุนุงู… 2003.
03:41
what are you waiting for?
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03:43
Let's get started with the lesson.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุฐ ุนุงู… 2017.
03:45
We use the present perfect
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03:47
and the present perfect continuous
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ุน ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„
03:49
for both finished and unfinished actions.
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03:52
Let's take a quick look
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03:53
at how we form them,
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ูˆุงู„ุนูŠุด ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุŒ
03:55
before we start comparing them.
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ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ูุฑู‚ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰
03:57
So the present perfect is,
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ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†. ู„ู‚ุฏ
ุนุดุช ููŠ ุฅู†ุฌู„ุชุฑุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุซู„ุงุซ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุŒ
04:00
have has plus the past participle.
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ูˆุฃุนูŠุด ููŠ ุฅู†ุฌู„ุชุฑุง ู…ู†ุฐ ุซู„ุงุซ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุŒ
04:03
I have worked.
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ูˆู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก.
04:05
The negative, have and has plus not
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฏุฑุณุช ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุฐ ุนุงู… 2017 ุŒ
ูˆุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุฐ ุนุงู… 2017.
04:10
plus the past participle, I have not worked.
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก. ู„ู‚ุฏ
04:14
And as a question, have or has,
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ุนู…ู„ุช ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ.
04:16
plus the subject, plus the past participle.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู†ุฐ ุณุชุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ.
04:20
Have I worked? (laughing)
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ูŠู‚ุตุฏูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก.
04:21
Now let's take a look
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠุฒูŠู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุถ ุดูƒูˆูƒูƒ.
04:23
at how we form the present perfect continuous.
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ู„ุณูˆุก ุงู„ุญุธ ุŒ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
04:26
The positive is, has or has,
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุงู† ุŒ
04:30
plus been, plus verb ING.
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ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุŒ
ูˆุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ.
04:34
I have been working.
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ุณุฃู†ุงู‚ุด ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ูˆุงู‚ู
04:36
The negative, we just put in a not.
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ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰.
04:40
Has or have not been verb ING.
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ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุŒ
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰
04:44
I have not been working.
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04:45
And as a question, we have has or have,
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ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ุถูŠ.
ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ู…ุญุงูŠุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู….
04:51
plus subject, plus been, plus verb ING.
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุนู‚ุฏู‹ุง ุŒ
04:54
Have I been working?
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ู„ูƒู† ุฃู„ู‚ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุชูŠู†.
04:56
It's important to note
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04:57
that we cannot use
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04:58
the present perfect continuous
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ุณุงุนุงุช. ู„ู‚ุฏ
05:01
with stative verbs.
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ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ุณุงุนุงุช. ู„ู‚ุฏ
05:03
Stative verbs don't refer to a physical action.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู…ุฒูŠุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
05:07
They express something that is permanent.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ุฑุช.
05:09
They express a state or a condition.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูุฑู‚ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ. ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
05:11
To like, to love, to believe,
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ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุŒ
05:14
to know, to understand.
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ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุดุงุฆุน
05:15
You can say, I've known her for years.
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ู„ู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ูƒู…
ุฃูˆ ูƒู… ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„
05:19
You cannot say, I've been knowing her for years.
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ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ.
05:23
You can say, I've been here for a while.
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ุฏุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑูŠูƒ. ู„ู‚ุฏ
05:25
You cannot say, I've been being here for a while.
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ุฃูƒู„ุช ุซู„ุงุซ ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุจุฒ ุงู„ู…ุญู…ุต ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ.
05:30
Just so that's clear.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง.
05:31
We can use the present perfect
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ู„ู†ุฌุฑุจู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ.
05:33
and the present perfect continuous
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05:36
to talk about actions,
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฃูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซ ู‚ุทุน
05:37
unfinished actions that started in the past,
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุจุฒ ุงู„ู…ุญู…ุต ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ.
05:40
and are still true now.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุนู…ู„.
ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡. ู„ู‚ุฏ
05:43
We often use them with since and for.
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ุดุฑุจ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูƒูˆุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ.
05:45
I have lived in England for three years.
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ู„ุง ุงุชู…ู†ู‰. (ูŠุถุญูƒ)
ู…ุณูƒูŠู†.
05:49
I have been studying English since 2003.
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ูŠุดุฑุจ ุณุจุนุฉ ูู†ุงุฌูŠู†
ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ.
ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู…
05:54
I've been studying English since 2017.
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ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ูƒู… ุฃูˆ ูƒู….
05:58
Now, sometimes, especially with the verbs study,
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ.
06:02
live, and work,
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ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ
06:04
there is no real difference in meaning
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06:07
between the two.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุนู„ ู†ูุณู‡.
06:08
I've lived in England for three years,
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06:10
I've been living in England for three years,
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ููŠ ุญูŠู†
ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูƒู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„.
06:13
they mean the same thing.
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06:14
I've studied English since 2017,
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจู‹ุง ุŒ
06:17
I've been studying English since 2017.
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ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุฑุญ.
ู„ุฐุง ุณุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ.
06:21
Again, they mean the same thing.
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ุฃู„ู‚ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุชูŠู†. ู„ู‚ุฏ
06:23
She has worked here for six months.
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃูˆุตูŠุช ุจู‡.
06:26
She has been working here for six months.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุดุงู‡ุฏุช ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃูˆุตูŠุช ุจู‡.
06:29
Once again, they mean the same thing.
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06:31
So I hope that clears up some of your doubts.
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ู…ุน ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ ุŒ
ุฃุธู‡ุฑ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ุฃุดุงู‡ุฏู‡.
06:34
Unfortunately, sometimes there is a difference
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ู„ู… ุฃู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ.
06:38
in meaning between these two tenses,
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ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู‡ุง ุŒ
06:40
the present perfect,
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06:41
and the present perfect continuous.
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ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู…ู† ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู‡ุง.
06:44
I'm going to discuss four situations
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆุงุถุญู‹ุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง. ู„ู‚ุฏ
06:47
where there is a difference in meaning.
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06:49
Number one, the present perfect continuous
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฑู‰ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌู‹ุง. ู„ู‚ุฏ
ุฑุฃุช ู…ุนุงู„ุฌู‹ุง.
06:52
can be used to emphasise
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ู…ุน ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ุŒ
06:55
the amount or length of time that has passed.
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ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ุง ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ุŒ
06:58
Whereas the present perfect is generally neutral.
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ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„ุช ุชุฑู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌ. ู„ู‚ุฏ
ุฑุฃุช ู…ุนุงู„ุฌู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฑุฃุช ูˆุงุญุฏู‹ุง
07:02
It might sound complicated,
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ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุชูˆู‚ูุช ุงู„ุขู† ุนู† ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ ุŒ
07:04
but take a look at these two sentences.
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ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ุง ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰.
07:07
She's been working for hours.
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ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุฌุจ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡
07:10
She has worked for hours.
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุŒ
ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ูุนู„.
07:14
She's been working shows more emphasis
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ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูƒู… ูŠูƒุงูุญ ู…ู†
ุฃุฌู„ ุŒ ู…ู†ุฐ ุŒ ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ูุนู„. ู„ู‚ุฏ
07:17
about the hours that have passed.
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ู†ุงู‚ุดู†ุง ู…ู†ุฐ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญูŠู†.
07:19
It's a very subtle difference, but it's there.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ูุนู„. ู„ู‚ุฏ
07:22
The second situation,
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ุดุงู‡ุฏุช ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ
07:24
the present perfect is commonly used
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ุฃูˆ ุฑุฃูŠุช ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุจุงู„ูุนู„.
07:26
to talk about how much
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุŒ
07:28
or how many, but this is impossible
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ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ุจูŠู† have ุฃูˆ has
07:31
with the present perfect continuous.
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ูˆ ุงุณู… ุงู„ูุงุนู„. ู„ู‚ุฏ
07:34
Let me show you.
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ุฑุฃูŠุช ุจุงู„ูุนู„.
07:35
She has eaten three pieces of toast this morning.
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ุฎุทุฃ ุดุงุฆุน ุฃุณู…ุนู‡
ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุดุงู‡ุฏุช ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุจุงู„ูุนู„.
07:39
That sentence is perfectly fine.
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07:42
Let's try it with the present perfect continuous.
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ุณูˆู ู†ูู‡ู…ูƒ ุŒ
ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุตุญูŠุญู‹ุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง.
07:45
She has been eating three pieces
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ.
07:47
of toast this morning.
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ู‡ู„ ุดุงู‡ุฏุช ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุจุนุฏุŸ
07:49
It doesn't work.
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ู„ุง ุŒ ู„ู… ุฃุฑู‡ ุจุนุฏ.
07:50
You can't use it.
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07:52
He's drunk seven cups of coffee this morning.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุถุน ุจูŠู† have
07:55
I hope not. (laughing)
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ูˆ ุงุณู… ุงู„ูุงุนู„.
07:57
Poor guy.
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ุฃู†ุง ู„ู… ุฃุฑู‡ ุจุนุฏ.
07:58
You cannot say, he has been drinking seven cups
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุจุฏูˆ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑุงุฒ.
08:01
of coffee this morning.
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08:02
It has to be the present perfect
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ู„ู… ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุจุนุฏ ุŒ ูˆู„ู… ุฃุฑู‡ ุจุนุฏ.
ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู„ุทูŠูู‹ุง ุŒ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฑุณู…ูŠู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง
08:05
when talking about how much or how many.
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ูˆู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‹ุง.
08:08
Let's take a look at the third situation.
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ูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ู‚ุฏูŠู….
ููŠ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุŒ
ู„ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุตุญูŠุญู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚.
08:12
The present perfect continuous often focuses
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ู‡ู„ ุดุงู‡ุฏุช ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุจุนุฏุŸ
ู„ุง ุŒ ู„ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฐู„ูƒ.
08:16
on the action itself.
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูุฑู‚
08:19
Whereas the present perfect
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ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู…
08:21
focuses on the completion of the action.
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ูˆุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ
08:24
Again, it's much easier to see this written out,
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ู„ู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑ.
08:27
than to listen to an explanation.
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ
ุฑุคูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ
08:29
So I'll give you some examples.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณุฃู‚ุฏู…ู‡ู…. ู„ู‚ุฏ
08:31
Take a look at these two sentences.
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ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุฉ
08:34
I've been watching the TV series you recommended.
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ุญุชู‰ ุฃุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ.
ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู…
08:37
I've watched the TV series you recommended.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
ู…ู† ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„.
08:40
With the first one, I've been watching,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
08:43
I'm showing that I am still watching it.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุช ูˆุงุฌุจุงุชูŠ. ู„ู‚ุฏ
08:46
I haven't finished the action yet.
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ุงูƒุชู…ู„. ู„ู‚ุฏ
ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ูุฃู†ุง ู…ุฑู‡ู‚.
08:49
Whereas with the second one, I've watched,
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ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ
08:51
I'm telling you that I have finished watching it.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
ู…ู† ูุนู„ ุงู„ูุนู„ ู†ูุณู‡.
08:56
Sometimes it's not quite as obvious.
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ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฑู‡ู‚
08:58
She's been seeing a therapist.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุฉ.
09:01
She's seen a therapist.
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ู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุนุฏุฏุช ุนุดุงุกู‹ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑู‹ุง ุŒ
09:03
With she's been seeing,
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09:04
it implies that her treatment is ongoing,
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ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ. ู„ู‚ุฏ
ูƒู†ุช ุฃุญุถุฑ ุนุดุงุกู‹ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑู‹ุง ุŒ
09:07
she's still seeing that therapist.
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ ู…ุชุณุฎุฉ.
09:10
She's seen a therapist means she seen one
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุชุณุฎุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุŒ
09:13
and now she may have stopped seeing one,
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ู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฌูŠุก
09:15
or her treatment has ended.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู…ู† ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุดุงุก.
09:18
Another thing to note
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุŒ
09:19
is that with the present perfect,
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ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฌูŠุก ุŒ
09:21
we can use yet and already.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู…ู† ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุดุงุก.
09:24
I know lots of you struggle
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุŒ
09:25
with for, since, yet, and already.
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ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ุŒ
09:27
We've discussed for and since.
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ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ ู…ุชุณุฎุฉ ุŒ
09:29
Now, yet and already.
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ุจุณุจุจ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุดุงุก ุŒ
09:31
I have seen the film already,
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09:33
or I've already seen the film.
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ูˆูุนู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
ุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ
09:37
You can put already at the end,
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09:39
or you can put it between have or has
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ู„ู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ.
09:42
and the participle.
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09:43
I have already seen.
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ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุชุงุฏุฉ.
ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุณูŠุก.
09:45
A common mistake that I hear
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ู„ุง ุฃู†ุงู… ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณูŠุฆ ุŒ
09:47
is I have seen already the film.
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ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุขูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุณูŠุฆ.
09:51
We would understand you,
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ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ุบุฏุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุชูŠู† ุŒ
09:52
but it doesn't quite sound right.
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ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุบุฏุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„. ู„ู‚ุฏ
09:55
And yet, this goes at the end.
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณุชูŠู‚ุธ ู…ุจูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ู„ุนู…ู„.
09:57
Have you seen the film yet?
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09:58
No, I haven't seen it yet.
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ู„ุง ุฃูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุŒ
ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง.
10:02
You can put yet between have has
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ุตุญูŠุญ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ.
10:05
and the participle.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚
10:07
I haven't yet seen it.
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ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู…
10:09
But it sounds quite old fashioned.
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ูˆุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ.
10:11
I haven't yet gone, I haven't yet seen it.
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ุญุงู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ูู‡ู…ูƒ.
10:14
It sounds nice, it sounds very formal
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅู†ุดุงุก ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ.
10:16
and old fashioned.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ู„ู PDF ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅู†ุดุงุฆู‡
10:17
Like you'd read in an old book.
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุบุทูŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ.
10:19
In the question form,
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ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุฏุฑุณู‹ุง ู…ุนู‚ุฏู‹ุง ุŒ
10:21
it doesn't sound right at all.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏูƒ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช.
10:23
Have you yet seen the film?
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10:24
No, don't use that.
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ู‡ ู…ุฌุงู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ูู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ
10:27
Sometimes we use the difference
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ุณูˆู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
ููŠ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูˆุตู ุŒ
10:29
between the present perfect
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ูˆุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุงุณู…ูƒ ูˆุนู†ูˆุงู† ุจุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ.
10:31
and the present perfect continuous
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ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ ุŒ
ูˆุฃุฑุณู„ู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ. ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
10:33
to talk about different kinds
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10:34
of results in the present.
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ุŒ ูƒู„ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุŒ
10:36
Again, it's much easier
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ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุชูˆูุฑ ุฏุฑูˆุณูŠ ูˆู…ู„ูุงุช PDF ุŒ
10:37
to see this in an example,
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10:39
so I will provide those.
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ุณุฃุฑุณู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ูŠูƒ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉู‹.
10:41
I've done all of my chores
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ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ ุŒ
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุชุญุณูŠู† ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ู„ุฏูŠูƒ
10:43
so I can come out tonight.
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ูˆู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุŒ
10:45
We use the present perfect
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ูู„ุฏูŠ ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ู…ุฏูˆู†ุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุŒ
10:46
when the result comes
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ุญูŠุซ ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุชูˆุซูŠู‚ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ
10:48
from the action being finished.
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ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฒุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ
10:50
I can come out tonight
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ูƒู„ ู…ุฏูˆู†ุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
10:52
because I've finished my chores.
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ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ูู‡ู…ูƒ ุŒ
ู„ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุท ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุŒ
10:55
It's completed.
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10:56
I've been doing my chores, so I'm exhausted.
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ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุŒ
11:00
We use the present perfect continuous
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ูˆู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ู…ุง ุชูู‡ู…ู‡ ุŒ
ุซู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ.
11:02
when the result comes
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11:04
from doing the action itself.
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู… ูƒู…ุง ูŠุญู„ูˆ ู„ูƒ.
11:06
I am exhausted
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ู„ุง ุชู†ุณู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุนูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ.
11:07
from carrying out all of my chores.
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ู„ุฏูŠ Instagram ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ @ Lucy ุŒ
ูˆู„ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ ุŒ englishwithlucy.co.uk ุŒ
11:11
Another example, I've prepared a big dinner,
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11:14
so you can come over.
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ุญูŠุซ ู„ุฏูŠู‘ ุฃุฏุงุฉ ู†ุทู‚ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ.
11:15
I've been preparing a big dinner,
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ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ู…ุชุญู…ุณู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ู‡.
11:18
so all of my pans are dirty.
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11:20
My pans are dirty as a result of the preparation,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ
ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุŒ
11:23
but you can come over
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ูˆุชุณู…ุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
11:25
because I've finished preparing the dinner.
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11:27
In the first example,
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ู‡ุงุก ุŒ ู„ุง ุŒ ุฅูŠู‡.
11:28
with the present perfect, you can come over,
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ุณุฃุฑุงูƒ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ุฏุฑุณ ุขุฎุฑ.
11:31
because I've finished preparing my dinner.
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ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจ (ูŠุถุญูƒ)
11:34
In the second example,
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11:35
with the present perfect continuous,
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11:37
all of my pans are dirty,
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง.
11:39
because of the preparation of my dinner,
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุงู„ุดุฑุทูŠ .
11:43
the action of doing it.
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ู…ุดุฑูˆุท ุŒ (ุถุญูƒ) ุขุณู.
11:46
Finally, we can use
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุงุณุน.
11:47
the present perfect continuous
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11:49
to talk about situations that aren't permanent.
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ุชุงุณุนุŸ
ู‡ู„ ู„ูุธุช stative ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
11:52
Things that are not usual.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู†ุตูŠ.
ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠ ุŒ ุฃุดูƒ ููŠ ู†ูุณูŠ.
11:54
I've been sleeping badly.
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11:56
I don't normally sleep badly,
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุฏูˆุจ
11:57
but recently, I've been sleeping badly.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู†ุงุฏูˆู†ู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช.
12:00
Normally I buy lunch at the canteen,
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12:02
but I've been bringing lunch from home.
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(ุชู†ู‡ุฏ) ุญุณู†ู‹ุง.
12:05
I've been getting up early to work out.
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12:08
I don't usually do this,
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12:10
but recently, I have been doing this.
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(ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ู…ุชูุงุฆู„ุง)
12:13
Right, that is the grammar explanation.
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12:15
Those are the differences
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12:17
between the present perfect
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12:18
and the present perfect continuous.
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12:21
Now it's time to check your understanding.
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12:24
I have created a quiz.
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12:26
It's in the PDF I've created
308
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12:27
that covers everything in this lesson.
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12:29
I know it's been a complicated lesson,
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12:32
so I hope having some notes will help you.
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12:34
If you'd like to download it for free,
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12:36
just click on the link
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12:37
in the description box,
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12:38
enter your name and email address.
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12:40
You sign up to my mailing list,
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and I send it directly to your inbox.
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And then after that, every week,
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as soon as my lessons and PDFs are available,
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I'll send them straight to you.
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Just a reminder,
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if you want to improve your listening skills
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and your vocabulary skills,
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I have a vlogging channel,
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where I document my daily life
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here on an English farm.
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Every single vlog
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is fully subtitled for your understanding,
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so you can pick up lots of new vocabulary words,
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maybe watch it without subtitles,
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see how much you understand,
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and then review again with subtitles.
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Use them however you wish.
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Don't forget to connect with me on social media.
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I've got my Instagram, which is @Lucy,
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and I've got my website, englishwithlucy.co.uk,
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where I have a fantastic pronunciation tool.
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I am still very excited by it.
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You can click on words
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containing those phonemes,
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and hear me say them too.
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Ee, no, er.
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I will see you soon for another lesson.
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Has or have, plus subject, plus B. (laughing)
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I'm struggling here.
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We cannot use the present perfect conditional.
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Conditional, (chuckling) sorry.
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We can use them with sinth.
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Sinth?
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Have I pronounced stative correctly?
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Yeah, stative.
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Look at me, doubting myself.
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It's 'cause I'm scarred
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with people calling me out on the internet.
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(sighing) Okay.
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(upbeat music)
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ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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