How To Change Active Voice To Passive Voice

32,228 views ・ 2021-04-25

English Like A Native


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Good news, there are notes available  for this lesson which you can download  
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00:11
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00:18
Anna walked the dog. The dog was walked by Anna. 
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安娜walk狗。那条狗被安娜Anna走了。
00:24
I will do my homework. The homework will be done. 
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我会做功课。作业将完成。
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The loud noise shocked William. William was shocked by the loud noise.
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一声巨响震惊了威廉。威廉大声震惊。
00:35
What’s the difference between each of those pairs  of sentences? One of them is the in active voice  
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这些句子对之间有什么区别?其中之一是主动语音
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and one of them is in the passive voice. So how  can you tell the difference? That’s what this  
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,其中之一是被动语音。那么,如何分辨差异呢?这就是
00:44
lesson is all about. Listen carefully because  there will be a test at the end of the lesson.
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本课的全部内容。请仔细听,因为课程结束时将进行测试。
00:52
Well,  
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嗯,英语中
01:01
the active voice and passive voice in  English all comes down to the ‘subject’  
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的主动语态和被动语态都可以归结为 句子
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and the ‘object’ of a sentence. The ‘subject’  is the person or thing doing something.  
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的“主语” 和“宾语”。 “主体”是指某人或某事正在做某事。
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The ‘object’ is having something done to it. For  example, in the sentence ‘Anna walked the dog’,  
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“对象”正在做一些事情。例如,在句子“安娜a狗”中,
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Anna is the subject because she is doing  the action and the dog is the object because  
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安娜是主体,因为她正在做动作,而狗是对象,因为
01:34
it is having that action done to it. In the sentence ‘I will do my homework’,  
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它正在对它执行动作。在句子“我将做我的功课”中,
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the subject is ‘I’ because I am doing the  action and the object is ‘my homework’.  
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主题是“我”,因为我正在做动作,而对象是“我的功课”。
01:55
In the sentence ‘The loud noise shocked William’,  the loud noise is the subject, because it is doing  
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在“喧闹的声音震惊了威廉”一句中,喧闹的声音是主体,因为它在做
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the action, in this case it is doing the shocking.  The object is William because he is being shocked. 
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动作,在这种情况下,它在做震撼。对象是威廉,因为他很震惊。
02:11
A sentence using the active voice can start with  the subject, followed by the verb, followed by the  
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使用主动语态的句子可以以主语开头,然后是动词,然后是
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object, followed by the rest of the sentence.  For example: ‘Darren lost the book at school’.  
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宾语,然后是句子的其余部分。例如:“达伦在学校丢了本书”。
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The subject is ‘Darren’, the verb is ‘lost’  or ‘to lose’ and the object is ‘the book’. 
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主语是“达伦”,动词是“迷失”或“迷失”,宾语是“书”。
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A sentence using the passive voice is constructed  differently. This time, we start with the object,  
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使用被动语态的句子的结构有所不同。这次,我们从宾语开始,
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followed by the verb, followed by the subject.  For example: ‘The book was lost by Darren at  
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然后是动词,然后是主语。例如:“这本书是达伦在 学校 丢的
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school’. Again, the subject is ‘Darren’, the  verb is ‘lost’ and the object is ‘the book’.
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”。同样,主语是“ Darren”,动词是“ lost”,宾语是“ book”。
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So now we know the difference  between the active voice  
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因此,现在我们知道了主动语音
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and the passive voice. But why do we use them? When constructing basic sentences in English, it  
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和被动语音 之间的区别 。但是为什么我们要使用它们呢?用英语构建基本句子时,
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is best to stick to the active voice to make sure  that your sentences are clear and direct. However,  
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最好坚持使用主动语态,以确保您的句子清晰明了。但是,
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beyond that, English speakers will often choose  to use the active voice because it emphasises  
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除此之外,讲英语的人通常会选择使用主动语态,因为它强调
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the person or thing who performs an action. For  example: “Isaac achieved an A in his first exam!”  
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执行动作的人或物。例如:“艾萨克(Isaac)在他的第一次考试中获得了A!”
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The active voice is the appropriate choice for  this sentence because it emphasises the person,  
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主动语态是这句话合适的选择,因为它强调的是人,
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Isaac, who did the action. If we said the same  sentence in the passive voice, it would be: “An  
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以撒,谁做的动作。如果我们用被动语态说同样的句子,那就是:“
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A was achieved by Isaac in his first exam”. It’s  wordy and it’s not as clear or easy to understand.
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Asaac在他的第一次考试中获得了A”。它是罗word的,并且不是那么清晰或容易理解。
03:49
However, there are circumstances when the passive  voice is more appropriate. For example, when you  
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但是,在某些情况下,被动语态更合适。例如,当您
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want to put the emphasis on the recipient of the  action, or on the action itself. For example:  
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要强调动作的接收者或动作本身时。例如:
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“The dress was handmade by Megan”. This is a  common pattern in passive voice sentences in the  
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“这件衣服是梅根(Megan)手工制作的”。这是 过去式
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past tense: Object, was, the verb, by, subject.  ‘The dress’ is the object, ‘handmade’ is the  
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中被动语态句子中的一种常见模式 :宾语,原语,动词,主语。 “衣服”是对象,“手工”是
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action and ‘Megan’ is the subject. This puts the  dress itself and the action of making it by hand  
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动作,“梅根”是主题。这会将衣服本身以及手工制作衣服的动作
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at the beginning of the sentence, telling the  listener that that is the most important part. 
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放在句子的开头,告诉听者这是最重要的部分。
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Another time you might need to use the passive  voice is if you don’t want to include the subject,  
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另外一次您可能需要使用被动语态是,如果您不想包括主题,
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or if you don’t know who the subject is. For  example: “The bag was stolen on Sunday night”.  
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或者您不知道主题是谁。例如:“袋子在周日晚上被盗了”。
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Notice how in this sentence,  ‘the bag’ is the object as it has  
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请注意,在这句话中,“袋子”是如何对其
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had the action done to it. It has been stolen.  
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执行操作 的对象 。它被偷了。
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But there is no subject in this sentence because  who did the action is unknown or not relevant.
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但是这句话没有主题,因为谁是谁的行动是未知的或无关紧要的。
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So remember: if the subject is at the beginning  of the sentence, followed by the verb,  
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因此请记住:如果主语位于句子的开头,接着是动词,
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followed by the object, the sentence is using  the active voice. However, if the sentence  
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接着是宾语,则该句子使用的是主动语态。但是,如果句子
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begins with the object, followed by the verb,  followed by the subject, or if the sentence has  
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以宾语开头,然后是动词,再是主语,或者如果句子
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no subject, then it is in the passive voice. Now it’s time for a quiz. I’m going to read  
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没有主语,则 该句子 处于被动语态。现在是时候进行测验了。我将朗读
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out 3 sentences in the active voice and down in  the comments, I would like you to write those  
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主动语态的3个句子,并在注释中 朗读 ,我希望您
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3 sentences using the passive voice. Then, I’m  going to give you 3 more sentences in the passive voice  
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使用被动语态 写这 3个句子。然后,我将再给您3个被动语态的句子
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and I would like you to write them using the active voice.  
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,我希望您使用主动语态来写它们。
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I want you to pause the video in-between all the sentences to allow you the time to write your answer.
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我希望您暂停所有句子之间的视频,以便您有时间写答案。
05:52
There are a few different tenses that I'm gonna use so pay close attention to
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我将使用几种不同的时态,因此请密切注意
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the tense that I am saying so that you make sure that you use the same when you change from
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我说的时态,以确保在从 主动语态和被动语态
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active voice and the passive voice, and vice versa. Are you ready? Here we go. First three sentences.
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转换时都使用相同的时态 ,反之亦然。你准备好了吗?开始了。前三个句子。
08:00
Hopefully that wasn't too difficult. But how many  did you get right? Let me know. I can’t wait to  
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希望那不是太难。但是你说对了几句呢?让我知道。我等不及要
08:04
read all of your answers in the comments. If you have a little spare time then why not  
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阅读评论中的所有答案。如果您有一点空闲时间,那为什么不
08:10
come and join me in another lesson. Be sure  to come and join me also on social media  
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来参加我的另一堂课。请确保也加入我的社交媒体
08:15
where you'll find lots of other free English  resources, or come and check out my new website  
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08:21
englishlikeanative.com hopefully see  you there sometime soon, take care bye.
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englishlikeanative.com,希望很快能在此见到您,再见。
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