Double Contractions In English - British English Pronunciation

27,747 views ใƒป 2020-10-11

English Like A Native


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Oh I'd have thought that she'd've told you that she could've made it to your party but
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸ
00:06
she mustn't've thought that you'd've noticed. Wow slow down, let's look at some of those
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ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:14
words again. First of all there are three modal verbs you need to know which are in
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ใ€‚ ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹3ใคใฎ ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใฉใ‚Œ
00:31
the past tense and these are could have, would have, and should have, these are sometimes
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ใŒ้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏcould haveใ€wuld haveใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณshould haveใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹
00:39
called modal verbs of lost opportunity because they're all about possibilities in the past.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸๆฉŸไผšใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ .
00:49
It's too late now. Could have means that something was possible in the past but it did not happen,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ‰‹้…ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ Could have ใฏ ใ€้ŽๅŽปใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใ ใฃใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
00:57
for example I could have gone to university. I could have studied harder. Would have means
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ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅคงๅญฆใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใงใใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ would have ใฏใ€
01:06
you wanted to do something but for some reason you were not able to or you just didn't do
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใŒใ€ใชใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑ ใงใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
01:12
it and that reason usually forms the second part of the sentence for example I would have
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ใ—ใ€ใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆ–‡ใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—
01:19
driven to work but my car was broken. Ah if I had known you were coming I would have cooked
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใฃ
01:27
dinner but I didn't know. Should have means you wish something had happened, it was the
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ใŸใฎใซใ€็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆŒใคในใ ใ ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:35
correct thing to do but you did not do it for example I should have told you how I felt
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใฃใŸใฎใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐ
01:41
I should have listened to my mum's advice. Could have, should have, and would have are
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ใ€็งใฏๆฏใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’่žใในใใ ใฃใŸใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ™ในใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ could haveใ€ should haveใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ would have ใฏ
01:48
often shortened by using contractions so they become could've, would've, and should've.
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ใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ couldveใ€wuldveใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ shouldve ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงๅญฆใซ่กŒใ
01:58
Could've, would've, should've, I could've gone to university. I could've studied harder.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใฏใšใ ใฃ ใŸ ใ‚‚ใฃใจไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใงใใŸใฎใซใ€‚
02:08
I would've driven to work but my car was broken. If I'd known you were coming I would've cooked
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่ปŠใง้€šๅ‹คใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€่ปŠใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใฎใซ
02:14
dinner. I should've told you how I felt. I should've listened to my mum's advice. These
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ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฏใฎๅฟ ๅ‘Šใ‚’่žใในใใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
02:21
contractions are used more often than not in conversation by native English speakers.
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใง้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
They are easier and quicker to say and they don't change the meaning, however when we
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใ‹ใค่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจ ใŒใงใใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
02:33
write them down, which we rarely do, you should avoid using them in formal situations. So
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ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซ่กŒใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆญฃๅผใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้ฟใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎ
02:41
when contractions are written we put an apostrophe in place of the missing letter to show that
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ใŸใ‚ใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใ ใฏใ€ๆฌ ่ฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€
02:47
it has been shortened. A good example of this is on the clock which is shortened to o'clock
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็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ ใ€ๆ™‚ใพใง็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ™‚่จˆ
02:55
when we talk about time. So notice how the apostrophe sits in the place of the letters
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใŸๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้…็ฝฎใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:00
that we have removed. This is the same for the word 'not' which is often contracted into
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ n't ใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชž 'not' ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
n't,
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03:10
we put the apostrophe in the place of the missing o, and have which is often contracted
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ๆฌ ่ฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ o ใฎ
03:17
to 've
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03:21
with an apostrophe in place of the missing h a, and did which is contracted to just the
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚’็ฝฎใใ€ๆฌ ่ฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ h a ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ 've ใจ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŠใ‚ˆใณ did ใฏใ€ๆฌ ่ฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ d i ใฎ
03:28
last letter 'd with an apostrophe in place of the missing d i.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ๅญ— 'd ใ ใ‘ใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:35
Now to form the negative the word not goes in between the main verb and have, so they
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅ˜่ชž not ใฏ ไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใจ have ใฎ้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
03:42
become could not have, would not have, and should not have, and this is where the double
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could not haveใ€wuld not haveใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ should not have ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไบŒ้‡
03:54
contraction comes in. We already know that would not can be shortened to wouldn't, and
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎๅ‡บ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
would have can be shortened to would've so what about when we want to shorten would not
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would have ใจ็Ÿญ็ธฎใงใใพใ™
04:08
have. Let's listen very closely to the endings of wouldn't and would've. Wouldn't, would've.
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ใ€‚ would't ใจ would've ใฎ่ชžๅฐพใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ—ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ—ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
04:21
Notice how the emphasis is on would and how the 'nt and the 've sort of just trail off,
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would ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ 'nt ใจ 've ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅพŒใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—
04:29
they're not very strong. Now we need to pull all of those sounds together to make wouldn't've,
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚ŠๅผทๅŠ›ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใพใจใ‚ใฆใ€wid't'veใ€
04:36
wouldn't've, wouldn't've, wouldn't've. So think about the word wooden, a wooden chair,
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wid't'veใ€wid't'veใ€wid't've ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœจ่ฃฝใ€ๆœจ่ฃฝใฎๆค…ๅญ
04:47
a wooden table, wooden, and then just add t've,
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ใ€ๆœจ่ฃฝใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ€ๆœจ่ฃฝใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆ
04:52
wouldn't've. I wouldn't've done that. And then try couldn't've, couldn't've, couldn't,
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
05:01
couldn't, wouldn't, couldn't've, and then try shouldn't've, shouldn't've
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ใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใงใใพใ› ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ
05:10
wouldn't've, couldn't've, shouldn't've. We can also use the modal verbs must have and
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ—ใŸใ€ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ must have ใจ might have ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
05:20
might have using the same pattern. So we have must've
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆŒใฃ
05:27
and might've, as negatives they are must not have and might not have, which are contracted
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใ‚ฌใฏใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:35
to...mustn't've and mightn't've.
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ใ€‚
05:41
Have you got it? The same goes for can not have which is shortened
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ can't haveใ€can't'veใ€can't've ใจ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ can't have ใซใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
05:56
to can't've, can't've, can't've. Would have is the only one of these verbs which can be
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ
06:08
contracted further in its positive form. I would becomes I'd so I would have becomes
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ไธญใงใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๅฝขใง็Ÿญ็ธฎใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Wold have ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็งใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ็งใŒใ—ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€็งใฏใ—ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€็งใฏใ—ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€็งใฏใ—ใŸใ ใ‚
06:19
I'd've, I'd've, I dove, I'd've. You can apply that rule to any pronoun followed by would
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ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซ would have ใŒ็ถšใไปฃๅ่ฉžใซใ‚‚้ฉ็”จใงใใพใ™
06:30
have so I'd've, you'd've, he'd've, she'd've, they'd've, we'd've.
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ใ€‚
06:41
Okay so with I'd've, you'd've, he'd've, she'd've, they'd've, we'd've
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€็งใŸใก
06:46
and couldn't've, wouldn't've, shouldn't've, mightn't've, mustn't've, and can't've, that's
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ใฏใ€ใใ—ใฆใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ ในใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
06:54
12 double contractions all squeezed into one lesson but how many can you remember. Now
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12ใฎไบŒ้‡ๅŽ็ธฎใ™ในใฆใŒ1ใคใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ่ฉฐใ‚่พผใพใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹.
07:03
here's your test I'm going to use each one of these in a sentence just in a random order
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ็งใฏ ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใช้ †ๅบใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
07:55
Number four: They'd've laughed at me if I'd tried to sing
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4็•ช็›ฎ: ็งใŒๆญŒใŠใ†ใจใ—ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†
08:12
Number five: He can't have babysat and driven you to the airport he's not
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5็•ช็›ฎ: ๅฝผใฏใƒ™ใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ตใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฆใšใ€ ๅฝผใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:17
superman.
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ใ€‚
08:31
Number six: You'd've regretted it if you had said no.
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ใใฎ6๏ผšใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ—ใŸใ ใ‚ใ† ใ€‚
08:47
Number seven: Are you crazy they couldn't've committed that crime. Number eight: I mustn't've
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7 ็•ช็›ฎ: ้ ญใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใใฎ็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸ. 8 ็•ช็›ฎ:
09:07
turned off the oven.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:22
Number nine: I'm certain he'd've wanted you to have this heirloom.
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9 ็•ช็›ฎ: ๅฝผใฏใใฃใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใฎๅฎถๅฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใปใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:39
Number ten: Oh you shouldn't've gone to so much effort.
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10 ็•ช: ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใซๅŠชๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃ ใŸใ€‚
09:56
Number eleven: It's a shame your mother isn't here she'd've been very proud of you.
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11 ็•ช: ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„ใฎใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™.
10:15
Number twelve: We wouldn't've wanted to keep you waiting.
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12 ็•ช: ใŠๅพ…ใŸใ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:25
Okay did you get them all let's look at those answers. Number one: We'd've picked you up
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใใฎ 1: ใ‚จใƒฌใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ
10:36
on our way home if we had known you needed a lift. The contraction was we'd've which
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ๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅธฐใ‚Šใซ่ฟŽใˆใซๆฅใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซ ใ€‚ ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝข
10:42
should be 'we wouldย have'.
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ใฏใ€Œwe would haveใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ wed've ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:52
The contraction there is mightn't've and that represents 'might not have'.
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ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฏ mightn've ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€Œmight not haveใ€ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:59
Number four: They'd've laughed at me if I'd tried to sing. The double contraction there
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4ใค็›ฎ๏ผšๆญŒใฃใฆใฟใŸใ‚‰็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ ใ‚ ใ†ใซใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไบŒ้‡
11:05
is they'd've and that represents 'they would have'. Number five: He can't've babysat and
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ๅŽ็ธฎใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ‚’่กจใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™. 5 ็•ช็›ฎ: ๅฝผใฏใƒ™ใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ตใƒƒใƒˆใŒไฝฟใˆใšใ€
11:12
driven you to the airport he's not superman. The double contraction there is can't've and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ฉบๆธฏใพใง้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹can't'veใจ
11:19
that represents 'can not have'. Okay the next one number six was: You'd've
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ใฏใ€Œcan't haveใ€ใ‚’่กจใ™ไบŒ้‡ๅŽ็ธฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ 6 ็•ช็›ฎ
11:24
regretted it if you had said no. The double contraction there is you'd've which represents
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ใฏใ€ใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไบŒ้‡็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฏใ€
11:31
'you would have'. The next one number seven: Are you crazy they
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'you would have' ใ‚’่กจใ™ you'd've ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ 7 ็•ช: ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‹‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅฝผใ‚‰
11:38
couldn't've committed that crime. The double contraction couldn't've which represents 'could
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ใฏใใฎ็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ. ใ€ŒๆŒใค ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚’่กจใ™ไบŒ้‡ๅŽ็ธฎใฎcan't've
11:44
not have'. Number eight I mustn't've turned off the oven.
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ใ€‚ 8 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:49
The double contraction mustn't've represents 'must not have'.
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ไบŒ้‡็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝข mustn't've ใฏใ€ ใ€Œmust not haveใ€ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:54
Number nine: I'm certain he'd've wanted you to have this heirloom. The double contraction
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9 ็•ช็›ฎ: ๅฝผใฏใใฃใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใฎๅฎถๅฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใปใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎไบŒ้‡
12:01
here is he'd've representing 'he would have'. Number ten: Ah you shouldn't've gone to so
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฏใ€ใ€Œhe would haveใ€ใ‚’่กจใ™ he'd've ใงใ™ใ€‚ 10 ็•ช: ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใซๅŠชๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃ
12:09
much effort. The double contraction shouldn't've, shouldn't've representing 'should not have'.
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ใŸใ€‚ ไบŒ้‡ๅŽ็ธฎใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ‚’่กจใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:18
Number eleven: It's a shame your mother isn't here she'd've been very proud of you. The
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11 ็•ช: ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„ใฎใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™. ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸ
12:24
double contraction she'd've and that represents 'she would have'
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ไบŒ้‡ๅŽ็ธฎใจใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆŒใคใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:32
And finally number twelve: We wouldn't've wanted to keep you waiting. The double contraction
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ12็•ช๏ผš็งใŸใก ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅพ…ใŸใ›ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ. ใ“ใ“ใงใฎไบŒ้‡
12:38
here is wouldn't've representing 'would not have'. Fantastic, did you get them all right?
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฏใ€'would't have' ใ‚’่กจใ™ would't've ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
12:46
Let me know in the comment section below. If you're really interested in improving your
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณ ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
12:51
pronunciation then you might want to check out my pronunciation course on Englishlikeanative.com
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ใ€Englishlikeanative.com ใฎ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚ณใƒผใ‚น
12:57
alternatively you might want to check out this playlist of pronunciation videos right
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ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€YouTube ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:02
here on youtube don't forget to hit that subscribe button and the bell notification and I'll
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒซ้€š็Ÿฅใจ็งใฏ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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