Double Contractions In English - British English Pronunciation

27,361 views ・ 2020-10-11

English Like A Native


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Oh I'd have thought that she'd've told you that she could've made it to your party but
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she mustn't've thought that you'd've noticed. Wow slow down, let's look at some of those
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words again. First of all there are three modal verbs you need to know which are in
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the past tense and these are could have, would have, and should have, these are sometimes
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called modal verbs of lost opportunity because they're all about possibilities in the past.
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It's too late now. Could have means that something was possible in the past but it did not happen,
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for example I could have gone to university. I could have studied harder. Would have means
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you wanted to do something but for some reason you were not able to or you just didn't do
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it and that reason usually forms the second part of the sentence for example I would have
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driven to work but my car was broken. Ah if I had known you were coming I would have cooked
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dinner but I didn't know. Should have means you wish something had happened, it was the
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correct thing to do but you did not do it for example I should have told you how I felt
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I should have listened to my mum's advice. Could have, should have, and would have are
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often shortened by using contractions so they become could've, would've, and should've.
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Could've, would've, should've, I could've gone to university. I could've studied harder.
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I would've driven to work but my car was broken. If I'd known you were coming I would've cooked
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dinner. I should've told you how I felt. I should've listened to my mum's advice. These
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contractions are used more often than not in conversation by native English speakers.
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They are easier and quicker to say and they don't change the meaning, however when we
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write them down, which we rarely do, you should avoid using them in formal situations. So
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when contractions are written we put an apostrophe in place of the missing letter to show that
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it has been shortened. A good example of this is on the clock which is shortened to o'clock
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when we talk about time. So notice how the apostrophe sits in the place of the letters
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that we have removed. This is the same for the word 'not' which is often contracted into
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n't,
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we put the apostrophe in the place of the missing o, and have which is often contracted
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to 've
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with an apostrophe in place of the missing h a, and did which is contracted to just the
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last letter 'd with an apostrophe in place of the missing d i.
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Now to form the negative the word not goes in between the main verb and have, so they
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become could not have, would not have, and should not have, and this is where the double
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contraction comes in. We already know that would not can be shortened to wouldn't, and
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would have can be shortened to would've so what about when we want to shorten would not
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have. Let's listen very closely to the endings of wouldn't and would've. Wouldn't, would've.
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Notice how the emphasis is on would and how the 'nt and the 've sort of just trail off,
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they're not very strong. Now we need to pull all of those sounds together to make wouldn't've,
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wouldn't've, wouldn't've, wouldn't've. So think about the word wooden, a wooden chair,
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a wooden table, wooden, and then just add t've,
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wouldn't've. I wouldn't've done that. And then try couldn't've, couldn't've, couldn't,
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couldn't, wouldn't, couldn't've, and then try shouldn't've, shouldn't've
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wouldn't've, couldn't've, shouldn't've. We can also use the modal verbs must have and
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might have using the same pattern. So we have must've
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and might've, as negatives they are must not have and might not have, which are contracted
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to...mustn't've and mightn't've.
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Have you got it? The same goes for can not have which is shortened
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to can't've, can't've, can't've. Would have is the only one of these verbs which can be
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contracted further in its positive form. I would becomes I'd so I would have becomes
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I'd've, I'd've, I dove, I'd've. You can apply that rule to any pronoun followed by would
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have so I'd've, you'd've, he'd've, she'd've, they'd've, we'd've.
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Okay so with I'd've, you'd've, he'd've, she'd've, they'd've, we'd've
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and couldn't've, wouldn't've, shouldn't've, mightn't've, mustn't've, and can't've, that's
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12 double contractions all squeezed into one lesson but how many can you remember. Now
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here's your test I'm going to use each one of these in a sentence just in a random order
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Number four: They'd've laughed at me if I'd tried to sing
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Number five: He can't have babysat and driven you to the airport he's not
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superman.
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Number six: You'd've regretted it if you had said no.
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Number seven: Are you crazy they couldn't've committed that crime. Number eight: I mustn't've
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turned off the oven.
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Number nine: I'm certain he'd've wanted you to have this heirloom.
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Number ten: Oh you shouldn't've gone to so much effort.
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Number eleven: It's a shame your mother isn't here she'd've been very proud of you.
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Number twelve: We wouldn't've wanted to keep you waiting.
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Okay did you get them all let's look at those answers. Number one: We'd've picked you up
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on our way home if we had known you needed a lift. The contraction was we'd've which
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should be 'we would have'.
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The contraction there is mightn't've and that represents 'might not have'.
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Number four: They'd've laughed at me if I'd tried to sing. The double contraction there
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is they'd've and that represents 'they would have'. Number five: He can't've babysat and
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driven you to the airport he's not superman. The double contraction there is can't've and
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that represents 'can not have'. Okay the next one number six was: You'd've
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regretted it if you had said no. The double contraction there is you'd've which represents
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'you would have'. The next one number seven: Are you crazy they
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couldn't've committed that crime. The double contraction couldn't've which represents 'could
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not have'. Number eight I mustn't've turned off the oven.
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The double contraction mustn't've represents 'must not have'.
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Number nine: I'm certain he'd've wanted you to have this heirloom. The double contraction
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here is he'd've representing 'he would have'. Number ten: Ah you shouldn't've gone to so
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much effort. The double contraction shouldn't've, shouldn't've representing 'should not have'.
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Number eleven: It's a shame your mother isn't here she'd've been very proud of you. The
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double contraction she'd've and that represents 'she would have'
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And finally number twelve: We wouldn't've wanted to keep you waiting. The double contraction
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here is wouldn't've representing 'would not have'. Fantastic, did you get them all right?
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Let me know in the comment section below. If you're really interested in improving your
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pronunciation then you might want to check out my pronunciation course on Englishlikeanative.com
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alternatively you might want to check out this playlist of pronunciation videos right
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here on youtube don't forget to hit that subscribe button and the bell notification and I'll
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