Advanced English Listening And Vocabulary For Real Conversations - Speak Fluent English Confidently

88,372 views

2020-03-09 ใƒป EnglishAnyone


New videos

Advanced English Listening And Vocabulary For Real Conversations - Speak Fluent English Confidently

88,372 views ใƒป 2020-03-09

EnglishAnyone


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Our first word is goer. Goer. Now, this is taking a word like go and just putting -er
0
440
6740
็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ดใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ขใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ go ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
00:07
on the end of it like teach and teacher or play and player. Now, a goer, we usually use
1
7180
6129
ใใฎๆœซๅฐพใซ -er ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅธธ้€ฃใฎ็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
00:13
this, and we add this to the end of some other thing like a partygoer. Or, in the case of
2
13309
5801
ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎๅธธ้€ฃใชใฉใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
00:19
the conversation, you'll hear a churchgoer. So, someone who goes to church. Someone who
3
19110
4980
ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ•™ไผšใซ้€šใ†ไบบใฎๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ•™ไผšใซ่กŒใไบบใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ
00:24
goes to parties. Or again, this is just a more casual, conversational way of talking
4
24090
4630
่กŒใไบบใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:28
about a person who goes to a particular thing. So, uh, if you don't want to say, uh, like,
5
28720
6140
ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ่กŒใไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚„้ธๆ‰‹ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
00:34
teacher or player, like, we don't really have those, uh, words specifically for going to
6
34860
5210
00:40
a particular event. But we do say goer. So, I am a concertgoer. So, I'm a person who goes
7
40070
6059
ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซ่กŒใใŸใ‚ใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใช่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่กŒใไบบใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใไบบใงใ™
00:46
to concerts.
8
46129
1340
ใ€‚
00:47
Next, y'all, y'all. Now, this isn't really something you should learn and use yourself
9
47469
6430
ๆฌกใซใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ
00:53
unless you're living in the southern part of the United States and really want to sound
10
53899
3991
ๅ—้ƒจใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆ ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
00:57
like a, uh, like, a yo, a local. Uh, but this is something actually I use. I say y'all,
11
57890
6050
ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ใฎใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๅญฆใ‚“ใงไฝฟใ†ในใใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€็‰นใซๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ใจไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
01:03
and I have maybe just a very relaxed way of speaking, especially when I'm communicating
12
63940
4090
ใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:08
conversationally with friends and family. Uh, but it just means you all. So, it's talking
13
68030
4900
ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸๅ…จๅ“กใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ
01:12
about everyone. Uh, so instead of saying you, and we can use you as for, uh, one person,
14
72930
6260
ใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Š ใซใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ไธ€ไบบใฎไบบใจใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚
01:19
or we can talk about a group of people.
15
79190
1440
ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™.
01:20
So, uh, I want to go with you to the party. Meaning I want to go with, excuse me, I wanted
16
80630
6211
ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ
01:26
to go with, uh, this group of people to a party. What I can also say, you all. I want
17
86841
5540
ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ . ็งใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:32
to go with you all to the party. So, it's the same thing, saying you or you all, but
18
92381
4979
็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸๅ…จๅ“กใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€
01:37
you will hear this, and that's why I'm teaching it to you. Y'all. Y'all.
19
97360
4970
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™. ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
01:42
Next, just very quickly, you'll hear a little bit about a Southern accent. Now, this is
20
102330
4730
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ™ใใซ ใ€ๅ—้ƒจใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่žใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฑณๅ›ฝ
01:47
talking about the southern part of the eastern United States. The West is a little bit different.
21
107060
5640
ๆฑ้ƒจใฎๅ—้ƒจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฅฟๆด‹ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
But usually from maybe the top of Florida over across the southern states, uh, like,
22
112700
6360
ใงใ‚‚้€šๅธธใฏใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ใฎ้ ‚ไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅ—้ƒจใฎๅทžใ‚’่ถŠใˆใฆใ€
01:59
up to North Carolina. It's kind of like the, really the south, the southeastern fourth
23
119060
5940
ใƒŽใƒผใ‚นใ‚ซใƒญใƒฉใ‚คใƒŠใพใงใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ ใฎๅ—ๆฑ้ƒจใฎ 4 ๅˆ†
02:05
of the United States. So, Florida doesn't really have this. Uh, some people do speak
24
125000
4310
ใฎ 1 ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ใซใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
02:09
that way. But really, it's more this kind of middle, middle area above Florida along
25
129310
4800
ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซใฏใ€ๆตทๅฒธๆฒฟใ„ใฎใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ใฎไธŠใฎไธญ้–“ใ€ไธญ้–“ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸ
02:14
the coast. Uh, and these are called the southern states.
26
134110
4030
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ—้ƒจใฎๅทžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
So again, the southern part of the United States, this is talking more about from United
27
138140
4110
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎๅ—้ƒจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:22
States history where we have the Civil War with the North versus the South. And the United
28
142250
4540
ใ€ๅŒ—ๅฏพๅ—ใจใฎๅ—ๅŒ—ๆˆฆไบ‰ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸ็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎๆญดๅฒใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ฉฑ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€
02:26
States really wasn't, like, an entire country at that point. So, we had, uh, or at least
29
146790
5210
็ฑณๅ›ฝใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅ›ฝใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚
02:32
it, it didn't go all the way to the, the western United States. So, we didn't have a line that
30
152000
4459
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝ่ฅฟ้ƒจใพใงใฏ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ . ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆจชๅˆ‡ใ‚‹็ทšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
02:36
goes all the way across. Uh, it's really more just talking about the, the local bottom area
31
156459
4991
ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎๅบ•้ƒจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
02:41
like over to Texas, uh, that part.
32
161450
3110
ใงใ™ใ€‚ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:44
So, that area where people are talking about having a Southern accent, uh, you'll just
33
164560
4040
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅ—้ƒจ่จ›ใ‚Šใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใงใฏ
02:48
hear how, uh, Kate is speaking in the conversation. You can hear how she sounds. So, she's going
34
168600
5150
ใ€ใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒˆใŒไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฃฐใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณ
02:53
to give you some great examples of Southern accent, uh, and you'll hear us kind of joking
35
173750
4280
ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ—้ƒจ่จ›ใ‚Šใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ™.ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใก
02:58
about that in the conversation as well.
36
178030
2120
ใŒไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
03:00
So, when you hear people talking about a Southern accent, that's the area in the United States
37
180150
4250
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅ—้ƒจ่จ›ใ‚Šใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใจใ ใ€ใใ‚Œ
03:04
where we're talking about. So, it's not talking about uh, someone maybe from Texas that's
38
184400
4470
ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ
03:08
almost a particular kind of accent by itself, uh, or even the western United States. So,
39
188870
5720
่‡ชไฝ“ใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚นๅ‡บ่บซใฎ ่ชฐใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ฑณๅ›ฝ่ฅฟ้ƒจใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
03:14
there are different places you'll hear different accents or different dialects, uh, but these
40
194590
4259
็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚„็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–น่จ€ใ‚’่žใๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
03:18
are just different ways of pronouncing the same things. Occasionally, you will hear different
41
198849
3941
ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ใงใ™. ใจใใฉใ
03:22
words for particular things, like you might say soda in one part of the country or pop,
42
202790
6400
ใ€ๅ›ฝใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ€ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:29
uh, for another. So, this is for a drink like, uh, Pepsi or Coca-Cola.
43
209190
4980
ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒšใƒ—ใ‚ทใ‚„ใ‚ณใ‚ซใƒปใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
Next, this is an interesting word that appears as part of a phrase, and it's a commonly heard
44
214170
4710
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ—ใฆ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅ˜่ชžใง
03:38
thing in conversations, especially when it seems like you're speaking to an audience
45
218880
5040
ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซใ€็งใŸใกใŒไผš่ฉฑใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ่ด่ก†ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ†ใงใ™
03:43
like we are in the conversation. So, the conversation Kate and I are having, uh, just between the
46
223920
5190
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒˆใจ็งใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€
03:49
two of us. We're also speaking to you. So, you can hear the, the kind of way we speak
47
229110
5010
็งใŸใกไบŒไบบใฎ้–“ใ ใ‘ใงใ™. ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ด่ก†ใฎๅ…จๅ“ก ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:54
and also listen to the words, uh, when we're describing something to everyone in the audience.
48
234120
5130
ใจใใซใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:59
So, she'll say something like, uh, the thing about it is, people. And that โ€œpeopleโ€
49
239250
5030
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† . ใใ—ใฆ
04:04
on the end is talking about the audience. So, you'll hear that sometimes.
50
244280
3120
ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ€Œไบบใ€ใจใฏ่ฆณๅฎขใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:07
Uh, I believe in a previous lesson set, I was talking about, like, all the people or
51
247400
4699
ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„
04:12
to the people out there in some particular area. So, this is a way that maybe television
52
252099
5401
ใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:17
stations or, uh, programs or radio would also do the same thing where they're speaking out
53
257500
4770
ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ๅฑ€ใ‚„็•ช็ต„ใ‚„ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚‚ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ด่ก†ใซๅ‘ใ‘ ใฆ็™บ่จ€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
04:22
to a particular audience. So, if you hear โ€œpeopleโ€, so a sentence, like, coming
54
262270
4710
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ€Œไบบใ€ใจ่žใใจใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡
04:26
from the conversation. Uh, well, the thing about it is, people, I'm talking to you. So,
55
266980
5340
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
04:32
I'm explaining to you something, but there, there's nothing about having people in that
56
272320
4390
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ“ใซใฏใ€ใใฎ
04:36
situation or in that sentence that has anything to do with the sentence itself. It's just
57
276710
4470
็Šถๆณใ‚„ใใฎๆ–‡ใซไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ๆ–‡่‡ชไฝ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
04:41
addressing the audience.
58
281180
1670
่ด่ก†ใซๅ‘ผใณใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
Next, a great word, designate, designate. This is a more advanced word, but you will
59
282850
5830
ๆฌกใซใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ€ๆŒ‡ๅใ€ๆŒ‡ๅใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒ
04:48
hear it very often, especially in situations where we want one person specifically, or
60
288680
5140
ใ€็‰นใซ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ 1 ไบบใพใŸใฏ
04:53
one group of people, to do something. So, to designate just means to make someone responsible
61
293820
5710
1 ใคใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไบบใ€…ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
04:59
or some group responsible.
62
299530
1790
ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
A very common example is the designated driver. Also known as a DD in casual conversations.
63
301320
7160
้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไพ‹ใฏใ€ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑใงใฏ DD ใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
So, a designated driver is someone, maybe you're going to a group, uh, or itโ€™s a group
64
308480
5180
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใจใฏ ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซ่กŒใไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏ
05:13
of people going, uh, to a bar and going drinking. One person does not drink because they are
65
313660
5290
ใƒใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใฆ้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ 1ไบบใฏ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใŠ้…’ใฏ้ฃฒใฟใพใ›ใ‚“
05:18
the one who will be driving. So, this is the designated driver. So, when you designate
66
318950
5410
ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
05:24
someone, it just means you're giving that person responsibility for something. Designate,
67
324360
5550
่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎ ไบบใซไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ€
05:29
designate.
68
329910
1180
ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ€‚
05:31
Next, amused. Amused. Amused is when you find something pretty funny, you can say something
69
331090
6710
ๆฌกใซใ€ใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ Amused ใฏใ€ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใใซใ€้žๅธธใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:37
is very amusing. So, something, uh, it could be funny or amusing or really funny or hilarious.
70
337800
6530
ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้™ฝๆฐ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
05:44
Wow, that was really hilarious. So, you're laughing at something. Uh, but amusing is
71
344330
4480
ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้™ฝๆฐ—ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใงใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„
05:48
kind of in the middle. So, it's funny.
72
348810
2050
ใฎใฏ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:50
Uh, and it also can mean not just funny, but it can mean interesting. So, you're not laughing
73
350860
4920
ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ 
05:55
at something, but you can say, โ€œI find it amusing that, uh, my friend doesn't want me
74
355780
6139
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
06:01
to do something, but he does it himself.โ€ So, I'm just saying I find it interesting.
75
361919
4981
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:06
I'm kind of smiling about that, so I might not be laughing about it. Again, amusing is
76
366900
4480
็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅพฎ็ฌ‘ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใจใ„ใ†
06:11
kind of in the middle, uh, or, like, kind of a lower, lower level of maybe just kind
77
371380
4879
ใฎใฏใ€ไธญ้–“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใˆใˆใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไฝŽใ„ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไฝŽใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๅ˜ใซ
06:16
of smiling or thinking something is a little bit funny or interesting. Amusing, amusing.
78
376259
6041
ๅพฎ็ฌ‘ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใพใŸใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
06:22
Next, you'll hear a word that's actually incorrectly used in the conversation. And I wanted to
79
382300
4990
ๆฌกใซใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ
06:27
make sure you understand it. And this is the word indentation. Indentation. Now an indentation
80
387290
6130
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใ€‚ ไปŠใ€
06:33
like if I have this, uh, board behind me and I punch it. It leaves a mark or an actual
81
393420
4820
็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใธใ“ใฟใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
06:38
impression in the, uh, in the board itself. So, that creates an indentation. Or, we just
82
398240
5780
ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰่‡ชไฝ“ใซ็—•่ทกใ‚„ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
06:44
call that also a dent. But, uh, Kate was actually using this word incorrectly, calling it an
83
404020
4770
ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใธใ“ใฟใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒˆใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
06:48
indention. Indention. Uh, when she's talking about the little spaces or the little holes
84
408790
5170
. ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ†…้ƒจ ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚„ๅฐใ•ใช็ฉดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
06:53
inside of, uh, a part of the guitar.
85
413960
2250
.
06:56
Now, this happens sometimes in conversations and there's nothing bad that she'd said that.
86
416210
5000
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไผš่ฉฑใงๆ™‚ใ€…่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
07:01
We all do this, or maybe it's the same thing when we're trying to sing a song and we say
87
421210
4350
็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ใ€ๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆ
07:05
the words incorrectly. Uh, but most of the time in conversations, this is a mistake,
88
425560
5720
่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:11
well, where the native speakers you're speaking with, so maybe your friends or family or coworkers,
89
431280
5590
ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใ€ๅŒๅƒšใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
07:16
they understand what you're saying. So, you don't really have to worry about that. Uh,
90
436870
3799
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใˆใˆใจ
07:20
and this is one of those lesser mistakes. So, it's not very important. It's OK if you
91
440669
4851
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใ„้–“้•ใ„ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:25
make a mistake like this.
92
445520
1390
ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใง้–“้•ใˆใฆใ‚‚OKใ€‚
07:26
This is much better than actually making, uh, a very large, uh, big error with basic
93
446910
5070
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใชใฉใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ„ชใ‚Œ
07:31
grammar or something like that. So, I just wanted to make sure you understand that, so
94
451980
4100
ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
07:36
you hear it when it comes up in the conversation. So, not indention, but indentation. Indentation.
95
456080
5930
ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใง่ฉฑ้กŒใซใชใฃใŸใจใใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
07:42
Next, a really fun word that hopefully, you start using. This is to crash something. To
96
462010
6271
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:48
crash a party. Now, listen for this in the conversation, but just crashing something
97
468281
4879
ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
07:53
means to go into something uninvited. So, you can think about, like, crashing a car
98
473160
5370
ใฏใ€ๆ‹›ใ‹ใ‚Œใ–ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€่ปŠ
07:58
through a wall, and then you appear and say, โ€œHey, it's me. I'm here at the party.โ€
99
478530
3770
ใŒๅฃใซๆฟ€็ชใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็พใ‚Œใฆใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:02
So, this is kind of a, a typical thing people talk about when they talk about, uh, crashing
100
482300
5080
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ็ตๅฉšๅผ ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก็ •ใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฎๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใชใ“ใจ
08:07
a wedding.
101
487380
1009
ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
There's even a movie called The Wedding Crashers where these two guys, they just go to different
102
488389
4211
The Wedding Crashers ใจใ„ใ†ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ไบบใฎ็”ทใŒๅˆฅใฎ
08:12
weddings because it's a great place to meet women and, uh, drink for free and all these
103
492600
4659
็ตๅฉšๅผใซๅ‡บๅธญใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใจๅ‡บไผšใ†ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
08:17
other things. So, wedding crashers. Uh, it's actually a pretty funny movie. But, uh, again,
104
497259
5291
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Š
08:22
this idea of just crashing something, to crash a party. Typically, uh, crash is used for
105
502550
5640
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€crash ใฏ
08:28
talking about parties. But it just means going somewhere where you haven't been invited.
106
508190
4440
ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
Usually, some kind of party. To crash something. Crash.
107
512630
4789
้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€‚
08:37
Next, and everything. And everything. Now, this is used typically after a list of words
108
517419
6471
ๆฌกใ€ใใ—ใฆใ™ในใฆใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ™ในใฆใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๅพŒใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
08:43
or phrases where you're describing something, and you have to say, โ€œUh, well I had to
109
523890
4140
ใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใจใ‚ใ‚Œใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
08:48
do this and that and everything,โ€ or, and everything else. So, you can use both of those.
110
528030
5170
ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใใฎไป–ใ™ในใฆ. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
But it's a very casual conversational way of describing this where you have a list of
111
533200
4120
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑๅฝขๅผ ใงใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:57
things, and you don't want to say all of them. But you want to imply, or show, that you're
112
537320
5769
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
09:03
talking about many things that you have to do or that you had to do. So, uh, I had to
113
543089
4571
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ— ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใปใฎใ‚ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็คบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ„. ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ
09:07
study and take a test and practice and everything.
114
547660
3460
ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:11
So, even if you didn't have any other things that you needed to do, it makes it sound like
115
551120
4600
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไป–ใซใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚
09:15
a lot more, usually because you're very busy. And it's just a better way to describe that.
116
555720
5260
ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™.
09:20
And everything. And everything.
117
560980
2260
ใใ—ใฆใ™ในใฆใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ™ในใฆใ€‚
09:23
Now, listen carefully how this blends when you're saying it after the end of some kind
118
563240
4120
ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
09:27
of list because it becomes more โ€˜n everything. Like, this and that and that โ€˜n everything.
119
567360
5730
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆททใ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅ…จ้ƒจใ€‚
09:33
โ€˜N everything. It's more of just the, the โ€˜nโ€™ sound. But people understand you're
120
573090
4150
'Nใ™ในใฆใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ ใ€Œnใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:37
saying and. โ€˜N everything. Nโ€™ everything. I had to go here and there and buy this and
121
577240
6250
ใ€‚ 'Nใ™ในใฆใ€‚ N 'ใ™ในใฆใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใกใ“ใกใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
09:43
everything. And everything.
122
583490
2620
ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ™ในใฆใ€‚
09:46
Next, ages ago. Ages ago. Now, ages ago just talks about a long time ago. When we talk
123
586110
7720
ๆฌกใซใ€ๆ˜”ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใฎ ่ฉฑใฏๆ˜”ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:53
about something like an age, we really mean maybe 100 years or a thousand years, something
124
593830
5101
ๅนด้ฝขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 100 ๅนดใพใŸใฏ 1000 ๅนดใชใฉใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
09:58
like that. But often, in conversations with natives, we, we kind of blow things up. We
125
598931
5340
ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใจใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
exaggerate. And this just means making something seem bigger or larger or more important than
126
604271
5969
ๅคงใ’ใ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š› ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใใ€ๅคงใใใ€ใพใŸใฏ้‡่ฆใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
10:10
it actually is.
127
610240
1070
ใ€‚
10:11
So, I might say, โ€œOh, I haven't been to that party, oh, in ages.โ€ So, it just meansโ€ฆ
128
611310
5510
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซโ€ฆ
10:16
Or, I haven't done something in ages. Maybe that's five years or ten years or something
129
616820
4170
ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ† ใใ‚Œใฏ5ๅนดใ‹10ๅนดใ‹ใใฎ
10:20
like that. But at least, you know, older than a few years. So, you can say, โ€œI haven't
130
620990
4000
ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ๆ•ฐๅนดไปฅไธŠๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ
10:24
done something in ages,โ€ or ages ago where you're talking about some past time period.
131
624990
6180
ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซ ้ŽๅŽปใฎๆœŸ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:31
Ages ago. Ages ago.
132
631170
2080
ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใ€‚
10:33
Next, fruitful. Fruitful. Now, if you just think about a lot of fruit, it's, uh, the
133
633250
6000
ๆฌกใซๅฎŸใ‚Šใ€‚ ๅฎŸใ‚Šๅคšใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆžœ็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œ
10:39
same thing as saying a reward for something. So, something was very fruitful. I had a very
134
639250
4850
ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ”่ค’็พŽใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฎŸใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ง
10:44
fruitful discussion with a friend of mine. It means it was valuable to me, rewarding
135
644100
5020
ใฏๅ‹ไบบใจ้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๆ„็พฉใช่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
10:49
to me. I benefited in some way from that thing. So, if an exercise, like, I'm, uh, doing some
136
649120
6700
ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงๆฉๆตใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒ่ทๅ ดใงไผš่ญฐใ‚„่ฌ›ๆผ”ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
10:55
meeting or talk at work and it was very fruitful for the other people listening, then they,
137
655820
4760
ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซๅฎŸใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
11:00
they got some good information from that. It was very fruitful. Fruitful.
138
660580
6100
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰่‰ฏใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฎŸใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฎŸใ‚Šๅคšใ„ใ€‚
11:06
And one final thing here, we've got there's when we're talking about a plural collection
139
666680
4719
ใ“ใ“ใงๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ€็‰ฉ ใฎ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎ้›†ใพใ‚Šใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:11
of thing, uh, or things. So, typically in conversations, uh, native speakers will try
140
671399
6201
ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏไผš่ฉฑ
11:17
to shorten things as much as possible. We will say things like going to, uh, but we
141
677600
5390
ใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Š็Ÿญใใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ go to ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€going ใฎใ‚ˆใ†
11:22
will say it faster as gonna. Or, want to becomes wanna. Uh, and any time we can shorten this,
142
682990
5881
ใซ้€Ÿใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ—ใŸใ„ใŒใ—ใŸใ„ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใงใใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
11:28
just like we're talking about, like, there is a chair over there. So, there is one chair
143
688871
5179
ใ€ใ‚ใใ“ใซๆค…ๅญใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใใ“ใซๆค…ๅญใŒ 1 ใค
11:34
over there. We would shorten that to, โ€œThere's a chair over there.โ€
144
694050
3650
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใใ“ใซ ๆค…ๅญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ็Ÿญใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:37
But, often in conversations, because we can't, we can't shorten there are, it, it doesn't
145
697700
6270
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใง ใฏ็Ÿญ็ธฎใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
11:43
really work that way. Thereโ€™re, thereโ€™re. We don't have a contraction for this. We often
146
703970
4489
ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใซใฏๅŽ็ธฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:48
use thereโ€™s even though people understand what we say. But this is just a casual way
147
708459
4521
ไบบใ€…ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ there's ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆ–นๆณ•
11:52
of describing this. So, we can say, uh, โ€œThere's two cats over there.โ€ There's two cats over
148
712980
6109
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใใ“ใซ 2 ๅŒนใฎ็ŒซใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใใ“ใซไบŒๅŒนใฎ็ŒซใŒ
11:59
there. Now, if you say it quickly people will really think you're sounding native, even
149
719089
3961
ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ€
12:03
though you're actually speaking incorrectly. Isn't that funny? But this is a common way
150
723050
4270
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
12:07
that we speak, and you'll hear this in the conversation. There's, there's.
151
727320
4550
็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ™ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ . ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:11
Now, let's move on to the longer phrases and expressions from this month's conversation.
152
731870
5420
ใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆœˆใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰้•ทใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจ่กจ็พใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
12:17
The first one is like I said. Like I said. Now, you'll hear just generally in the conversation
153
737290
6729
1ๆžš็›ฎใฏใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ
12:24
things like, you know, and this is part way of giving yourself some time to think. But
154
744019
6702
ใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใช ใŸ่‡ช่บซใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™. ใพ
12:30
also, just asking for a connection, making sure the other person is listening and understanding
155
750721
4959
ใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ€ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚
12:35
what you're saying. Or, even just, uh, like empaf, um, like, like empathizing with you.
156
755680
6180
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€empafใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
12:41
And again, that just means you're connecting with the other person. Like, they, like, you're
157
761860
4300
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒไป–ใฎไบบใจใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
12:46
complaining about something. Like, yeah, it was really busy at work, and we have these
158
766160
3860
ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
12:50
problems, you know. So, I'm asking the other person, like, yeah, do you understand? Do
159
770020
3780
ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:53
you feel what I'm saying?
160
773800
1530
็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:55
Uh, but when people are talking about these things, often they are also just, you know,
161
775330
3850
ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€ใŸใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
12:59
again, here I am saying, you know, right there. I just, I put in, you know, in that example,
162
779180
4750
็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€
13:03
just asking if you know what I'm saying. So, it's part filler word, but also, uh, asking
163
783930
4490
็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใŒใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’
13:08
for clarification or kind of making a connection with the other person. Uh, but, like I said
164
788420
5720
ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ•ใฃใใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใŸใ‘ใฉใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
13:14
is also a similar way. It's like a filler word or a filler phrase. But you're trying
165
794140
4530
ใ‚‚ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
13:18
to return back to something you said previously.
166
798670
2880
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆˆปใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:21
So, if I'm describing something, and then maybe I talk about something a little bit
167
801550
4090
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
13:25
different, and then I say, โ€œWell, like I saidโ€ฆโ€ Then I, I kind of come back to
168
805640
3750
ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€็งใŒ ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซโ€ฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
13:29
that first thing and explain that a little bit more. So, I could be giving, uh, an example
169
809390
4930
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ“ใจใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’
13:34
or I'm giving a lecture. And I explained something, and maybe a person has a question, and I say,
170
814320
6459
ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฌ›็พฉใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
13:40
โ€œWell, like I said, we're going to do this.โ€ And I, I explain that same thing again. Usually,
171
820779
5050
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธ
13:45
in some kind of simple way. Like I said. Like I said.
172
825829
4471
ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
13:50
Next, one of the many great phrasal verbs that we will be covering, uh, in this lesson
173
830300
4240
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใจไผš่ฉฑใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™
13:54
set as well as you'll see in the conversation. This is to bleed through. To bleed through.
174
834540
5070
ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‡บ่ก€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‡บ่ก€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:59
Now, if you think about regular blood just coming through, you have a cut on your arm
175
839610
4800
ใ•ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใฎ่ก€ๆถฒใŒๆตใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจ ใ€่…•
14:04
or your body somewhere, and the blood is coming through. When we talk about something bleeding
176
844410
4270
ใ‚„ไฝ“ใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‚ทใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ก€ๆถฒใŒ ๆตใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™. ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ˜ใฟๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
14:08
through, we also use this idea of kind of a thicker thing. Uh, it could be water or
177
848680
5530
ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎไธ€็จฎใฎใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŽšใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ . ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐดใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€
14:14
something like blood or oil or something like that. But usually, it's coming through something
178
854210
5179
่ก€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ๆฒนใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚้€šๅธธใฏใ€
14:19
like paper or some cloth or, you know, some other fabric, something like that.
179
859389
5570
็ด™ใ‚„ๅธƒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ใใฎไป–ใฎ็”Ÿๅœฐใชใฉใ‚’ไป‹ใ—ใฆไผใ‚ใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:24
So, something that bleeds through, this is the physical idea of, I have something like
180
864959
4320
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใซใ˜ใฟๅ‡บใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ไธ€ๆžšใฎ็ด™ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
14:29
maybe, uh, a piece of paper. And then I have, uh, like some blood or something on this side.
181
869279
5351
ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€ ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใซ่ก€ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:34
And it slowly comes through. It bleeds through the paper so that it shows up on the other
182
874630
5480
ใใ—ใฆใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจไผใ‚ใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ด™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใซใ˜ใฟๅ‡บใฆใ€ๅๅฏพๅดใซ็พใ‚Œ
14:40
side. So, I might have, um, you know, some, again, it's a physical thing where I have,
183
880110
4870
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆ
14:44
like, a liquid or something like that. And it comes through, like, on the top. And it
184
884980
3570
ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๆถฒไฝ“ใชใฉใฎ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
14:48
slowly bleeds through. And then you can see it on the bottom as well.
185
888550
4070
ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅ‡บ่ก€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅบ•ใซใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:52
But remember with phrasal verbs, we begin with this figure or we, excuse me, we begin
186
892620
4450
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“
14:57
with the physical idea of something bleeding through. But we also can take that and then
187
897070
5150
ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆตใ‚Œๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช่€ƒใˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œ
15:02
have the more figurative kind of, uh, a metaphor. An idea of something where we're not physically
188
902220
5770
ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใช็จฎ้กžใฎๆฏ”ๅ–ฉใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๅ‡บ่ก€ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™
15:07
bleeding through anything, but the idea is the same.
189
907990
2719
ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:10
So, you can talk about, uh, like my, my patriotism bleeds through. So, I'm, like, maybe, uh,
190
910709
6981
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใƒผใ€็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฎๆ„›ๅ›ฝๅฟƒใŒใซใ˜ใฟๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ . ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ›ฝ
15:17
you can really see that I care a lot about my country. Or, I sing the national anthem,
191
917690
4399
ใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฏๅ›ฝๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใ†
15:22
so that's, like, my country's song, a lot. Uh, but the, these things kind of bleed through.
192
922089
5421
ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅ›ฝใฎๆญŒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅ‡บ่ก€ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:27
So, maybe even talking about one generation to the next, where your parents do something,
193
927510
4760
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ–ไปฃ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ–ไปฃใธใจใ€ไธก่ฆชใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:32
and those ideas kind of bleed through to the next generations as well. So, the same idea
194
932270
5059
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏ ๆฌกใฎไธ–ไปฃใซใ‚‚ๅ—ใ‘็ถ™ใŒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
15:37
as passing something down from one generation to the next. But this is a really great way
195
937329
4271
ใ‚ใ‚‹ไธ–ไปฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฌกใฎไธ–ไปฃใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
15:41
of talking about this. To bleed through. Bleed through.
196
941600
4030
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‡บ่ก€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ ใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€‚
15:45
Next, to whip something out. To whip something out. Now, if you think about a whip, this
197
945630
6020
ๆฌกใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆณก็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‹ใๅ‡บใ™ ใ“ใจใ€‚ ้žญใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
15:51
is like a long chain or string and you crack it like Indiana Jones does. And he's got his
198
951650
5929
ใฏ้•ทใ„้Ž–ใ‚„็ดใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒŠใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒณใ‚บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฉใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒ ใƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
15:57
whip, and he's trying to swing from something like that.
199
957579
2771
ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚นใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:00
When you whip something out, it means you pull something out very quickly, just like
200
960350
3940
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้žญใงๅ‡บใ™ใจใฏใ€้žญ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ด ๆ—ฉใไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๆŠœใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
16:04
a whip. So, if I whip out my credit card if I'm really excited, wow! I go to the store
201
964290
5010
ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅฉใๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใ†ใ‚ใƒผ๏ผ ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃ
16:09
and see some new pair of shoes, and I really love to buy shoes, and I'm so excited. I don't
202
969300
4920
ใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ้ดใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
16:14
just take out, which is another fr, uh, great phrasal verb, to take out my credit card.
203
974220
5000
ๅˆฅใฎfrใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
16:19
I whip out my credit card. To whip out. It's almost like a whip. So, whip. So, I whip out
204
979220
5890
็งใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚€ใกๆ‰“ใกใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ้žญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้žญใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
16:25
my credit card, or I whip out something. And again, this just means you're taking something
205
985110
4500
็งใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
16:29
out or moving it or showing it to people very quickly. To whip something out.
206
989610
5349
ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้žๅธธใซ ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‹ใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ€‚
16:34
Next, I'm not gonna touch that. So, to touch something. I'm not gonna touch that. Now,
207
994959
6301
ๆฌกใฏ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ
16:41
here again, we have that shortened going to becomes gonna. I'm not gonna touch that. I'm
208
1001260
5960
ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ going to ใŒ going ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
16:47
not going to touch that. Now, to touch something, again, we have this physical idea of touching
209
1007220
5210
ใใ‚Œใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช่€ƒใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
16:52
something. And also, the figurative idea about talking about something or, um, you know,
210
1012430
5810
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใช่€ƒใˆ ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
16:58
having something, some connection in some way to a particular thing.
211
1018240
3730
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใจไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€‚
17:01
So, I'm not gonna touch something. Like, a friend of mine, uh, maybe he's having a political
212
1021970
5579
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใฏๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ใช
17:07
discussion and it's getting, maybe people are starting to get very excited and very
213
1027549
4890
่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไบบใ€… ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใ€้žๅธธใซๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
17:12
emotional. I say, โ€œI'm not gonna touch that discussion.โ€ So, I'm not gonna touch that
214
1032439
4440
. ็งใฏใ€Œใใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใซใฏ่งฆใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎ
17:16
topic. It means I'm not going to speak about that or join that conversation because I don't
215
1036879
4510
่ฉฑ้กŒใซใฏ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒใใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใฎไผš่ฉฑใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—
17:21
want any trouble.
216
1041389
1000
ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:22
So, I'm not gonna touch that. Or, if you have even some physical thing, like there's some,
217
1042389
4601
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
17:26
uh, some, like, sharp thing on the ground. Well, I'm not gonna touch that. So, that's
218
1046990
3649
ใ€ๅœฐ้ขใซ้‹ญใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
17:30
a physical idea of not wanting to touch something. But again, the more figurative use that you'll
219
1050639
5020
ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่งฆใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไผš่ฉฑใง่žใใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชไฝฟ็”จๆณ•
17:35
hear in the conversation is, I'm not gonna touch that thing. So again, like, I don't
220
1055659
4130
ใฏใ€็งใฏ ใใฎใ“ใจใซ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใง
17:39
want to have a connection or to be involved in that in some way.
221
1059789
4350
ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใกใŸใใชใ„ใ—ใ€้–ขไธŽใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
17:44
Next, related to this is I'm losing my touch. So, to lose your touch, like, he loses his
222
1064139
6630
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ€I'm Loss My Touch ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใฎ
17:50
touch, or she loses her touch. Or, you can also hear to lose your mojo. Now, mojo isn't
223
1070769
5691
ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ใƒขใ‚ธใƒงใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€mojo
17:56
in the conversation, but it basically means the same thing. Your mojo is like your life
224
1076460
4429
ใฏไผš่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใฆใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒขใ‚ธใƒงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็”Ÿๅ‘ฝ
18:00
force or your energy, or your skill with being able to do something.
225
1080889
4301
ๅŠ›ใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
18:05
This was really popularized by Austin Powers in a, like, a mo, like, movie quite a while
226
1085190
5369
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ‰ใซใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒปใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใ‚บใŒๆ˜ ็”ปใงๅคงๆต่กŒใ•ใ›ใŸ
18:10
ago. But, uh, I think he lost his mojo, and they, they took that as, like, a physical
227
1090559
3980
ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒขใ‚ธใƒงใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
18:14
idea. Like, he lost his, his power with women and his, uh, you know, creativity and all
228
1094539
6360
ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฅณๆ€งใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใจ ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ‰ต้€ ๆ€งใจ
18:20
these other things. And he became very, very weak. And, uh, he lost all of his confidence
229
1100899
4840
ใใฎไป–ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏ้žๅธธใซ ๅผฑใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒขใ‚ธใƒงใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ่‡ชไฟก
18:25
when he lost his mojo. So, he had to find his mojo again.
230
1105739
2940
ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฏๅ†ใณใƒขใ‚ธใƒงใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:28
But, uh, to lose your, to lose touch or, uh, like, to, to lose your mojo is something,
231
1108679
6511
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใ€้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒขใ‚ธใƒงใ‚’
18:35
just means youโ€™re, you're losing a connection with something. Like, you don't have that
232
1115190
3229
ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ . ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
18:38
anymore. So, you've lost touch, uh, like, to, again, you, you have that physical touch.
233
1118419
5571
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŽฅ่งฆใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใใฎ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๆŽฅ่งฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:43
But we're talking about the figurative idea of not being able to do something very well
234
1123990
5250
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใงใใชใใชใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใช่€ƒใˆใงใ™
18:49
anymore. So, I don't have the ability like I, I don't play the guitar anymore. So, I've
235
1129240
4830
ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใซใฏ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ƒฝๅŠ› ใŒใชใใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅผพใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
18:54
lost my mojo. I've lost my touch with something.
236
1134070
3679
ใƒขใ‚ธใƒงใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใจใฎๆŽฅ่งฆใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:57
Next, another great phrasal verb, to move up to something better. So, to move up, to
237
1137749
6081
ๆฌกใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธŠใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไธŠใซ
19:03
move up. Again, we have the physical idea of going higher, moving to some higher location.
238
1143830
5689
็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:09
But we also have the idea of graduating. So, we're figuratively graduating from one thing
239
1149519
5331
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ’ๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹
19:14
to usually something better.
240
1154850
1449
ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰้€šๅธธใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใธใจๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
19:16
So, maybe, uh, a young child, if they're playing, uh, an instrument, they might begin even as
241
1156299
5610
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅนผใ„ๅญไพ›ใŒๆฅฝๅ™จใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
19:21
a young baby with some kind of plastic instrument, like a plastic piano or a plastic trumpet
242
1161909
5461
ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ่ฃฝใฎใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ่ฃฝใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใชใฉใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ่ฃฝใฎๆฅฝๅ™จใ‚’ๅนผใ„่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
19:27
or something. And then they move up to an actual real one. It might not be the, the
243
1167370
4539
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ็งป่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ใพใŸใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅ“่ณชใงใฏใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
19:31
best or the most high quality. But they are moving up to a particular thing.
244
1171909
4781
ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:36
So, you might move up to, uh, a higher-level thing just like you move up through, you know,
245
1176690
4260
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚„ๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
19:40
your regular learning and education. So, you move up from high school to college, uh, or
246
1180950
5559
ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ้ซ˜ๆ กใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคงๅญฆใซ้€ฒๅญฆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไผš็คพใซ้€ฒๅญฆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—
19:46
you move up through a company. We talk about people moving up through the ranks. So, a
247
1186509
4751
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก ใฏใ€ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
19:51
rank is like your level, uh, moving up through the ranks in a particular company or organization.
248
1191260
5379
ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎไผš็คพใ‚„็ต„็น”ใงใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:56
Next, we've got the music capital of America. The music capital of America. Kate is talking
249
1196639
6520
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎไธญๅฟƒๅœฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎไธญๅฟƒๅœฐใ€‚ ใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒˆใฏ
20:03
about Nashville, Tennessee. In the, uh, yeah, Nashville, Tennessee, I believe, uh, in the
250
1203159
5051
ใƒ†ใƒใ‚ทใƒผๅทžใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒ“ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ ใ€ใƒ†ใƒใ‚ทใƒผๅทžใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒ“ใƒซใงใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆ
20:08
conversation. And when she's describing, uh, Nashville, she's saying it's, like, the music
251
1208210
5529
ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒ“ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎไธญๅฟƒๅœฐใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„
20:13
capital of America. Now, there are obviously lots of different kinds of music in America,
252
1213739
5611
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซใฏ
20:19
hip-hop and, uh, rhythm and blues or also called R&B, or we have jazz or classical music,
253
1219350
6539
ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚„ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใƒปใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚น ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏR&Bใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹
20:25
lots of different kinds of music. But kind of the, like, older, maybe folk music or especially
254
1225889
5591
ๆง˜ใ€…ใช็จฎ้กžใฎ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚บใ‚„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใชใฉๆง˜ใ€…ใช็จฎ้กžใฎ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ ใ€ๅคใ„ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏ ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„็‰นใซใ‚ซใƒณใƒˆใƒชใƒผ ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€็‰นใซ
20:31
country music, uh, this is really coming from the, the southern part of the United States
255
1231480
4939
ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅ—้ƒจ
20:36
and Nashville specifically.
256
1236419
1440
ใจใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒ“ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:37
So, it's like, uh, we can call that, uh, like, the music capital of the United States. But
257
1237859
5740
ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎไธญๅฟƒๅœฐใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
20:43
this idea of, like, the X capital of Y, you can use that as anything. If your local neighborhood,
258
1243599
6621
ใ€Y ใฎ X ใฎๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใซใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใ€
20:50
uh, or your town or your city is really famous or known for a particular thing. Even if that's
259
1250220
6360
ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็”บใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœ‰ๅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ. ใใ‚ŒใŒ
20:56
not maybe publicly, like, people don't use that term. Like, the music capital of the
260
1256580
4740
ๅ…ฌใซใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ใใฎ็”จ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎ้ฆ–้ƒฝใฏใ€ใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒ“ใƒซ
21:01
United States is something that's, itโ€™s fairly, fairly well known as a phrase for
261
1261320
5169
ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
21:06
talking about Nashville. Uh, but the, uh, the United States, again, you can have that
262
1266489
6070
ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎ
21:12
example for music, but you can do it with anything else.
263
1272559
2421
ไพ‹ใ‚’้Ÿณๆฅฝใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไป–ใฎใฉใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:14
So, I might say, like, Chicago is, like, the pizza capital of the United States. Or, this
264
1274980
5170
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ทใ‚ซใ‚ดใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใƒ”ใ‚ถใฎ้ฆ–้ƒฝใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ
21:20
restaurant is, you know, whatever, or this area, typically, it's like an area or something.
265
1280150
5149
ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฏใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎ ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
21:25
Uh, this is, like, the, I donโ€™t know, like, the furniture capital of, you know, this particular
266
1285299
6450
ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฎๅฎถๅ…ทใฎ้ฆ–้ƒฝใ€ใใฎ
21:31
city, something like that.
267
1291749
1390
ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
21:33
But you can, again, describe that thing when you're talking about this place is known for
268
1293139
5170
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™
21:38
a certain thing. But if you want to say that more like a native speaker, you can talk about
269
1298309
3500
ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
21:41
the capital of something else. So, like, Washington DC is the actual capital of the United States,
270
1301809
4980
ใฏใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎ้ฆ–้ƒฝใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒˆใƒณ DC ใฏ็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ้ฆ–้ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Š
21:46
or, Tokyo is the actual capital of Japan. You can talk about, uh, again, like, some
271
1306789
5310
ใ€ๆฑไบฌใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ้ฆ–้ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
21:52
local food or some music or something like that is the capital of a particular place.
272
1312099
5690
ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚„้Ÿณๆฅฝใชใฉ ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎ้ฆ–้ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:57
Next, another great phrase you can use in a conversation. Whether you want to just give
273
1317789
5080
ๆฌกใซใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟใˆใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ไธŽใˆ
22:02
yourself a little bit of time to think or you actually want some help, you can say,
274
1322869
4930
ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œ
22:07
correct me or somebody correct me. Because you'll see in the conversation, again, Kate
275
1327799
4500
็งใ‚’่จ‚ๆญฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใ‚’่จ‚ๆญฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒˆ
22:12
and I are speaking, but we also have an audience watching us. So, she says somebody correct
276
1332299
4120
ใจ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€่ด่ก†ใ‚‚็งใŸใกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
22:16
me, even though you can't really do anything. Youโ€™re just watching the video. Uh, but
277
1336419
4590
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ใงใใชใ„ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚
22:21
that kind of idea of somebody correct me. Or, if you're speaking with somebody directly,
278
1341009
4650
่ชฐใ‹ใฎใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่€ƒใˆใฏ็งใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ็›ดๆŽฅ่ฉฑใ—
22:25
you can say, โ€œCorrect me if I'm wrong.โ€
279
1345659
2500
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰่จ‚ๆญฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:28
So, correct me if I'm wrong, butโ€ฆ And then you go on to explain something. So, correct
280
1348159
4251
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰่จ‚ๆญฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—โ€ฆใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:32
me if I'm wrong, Nashville is in Tennessee. Now, now, maybe it's someplace else. I'm pretty
281
1352410
4670
้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰่จ‚ๆญฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒ“ใƒซใฏใƒ†ใƒใ‚ทใƒผๅทžใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:37
sure Nashville is in Tennessee. But, maybe I'm wrong. Maybe it's in someplace else. But,
282
1357080
4659
ใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒ“ใƒซใฏใƒ†ใƒใ‚ทใƒผๅทžใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅคšๅˆ† ็งใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:41
uh, anyway, you can use that as a way of maybe you're saying something but you're not so
283
1361739
4650
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‡ชไฟกใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
22:46
confident about what it is.
284
1366389
1900
.
22:48
Uh, so you might, maybe you don't know the correct, uh, word for something in English.
285
1368289
3811
ใˆใˆใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กจใ™ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:52
And you can say, โ€œCorrect me if I'm wrong, but this is called a something.โ€ So, the,
286
1372100
4370
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰่จ‚ๆญฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
22:56
the correct me if I'm wrong phrase actually makes you sound native. So, if you just practice
287
1376470
4809
ใ€็งใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’
23:01
that and then you make a mistake or use a different or incorrect word after that, it's
288
1381279
4890
ใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ ใงใ€ๅพŒใง้–“้•ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„้–“้•ใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
23:06
still OK. Correct me if I'm wrong. Correct me if I'm wrong.
289
1386169
4281
ใ€‚ ็งใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:10
Next, another great phrasal verb, to switch around. Switch around. Now, switch around
290
1390450
6149
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚to switch around ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒ ใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰
23:16
can mean two things that are replacing their positions in some physical thing. Like, I
291
1396599
5330
ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:21
have one chair here and one chair here, uh, and I'm going to switch them. Like, I have
292
1401929
4781
ใ“ใ“ใซๆค…ๅญใŒ 1 ่„šใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ 1 ่„šใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
23:26
maybe one person sitting here, and I want to have him switch with this other person,
293
1406710
4000
ใ“ใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ 1 ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
23:30
to switch them around.
294
1410710
1270
ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:31
Or, it could mean, uh, it can mean to have a group of things where you're switching them
295
1411980
4340
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใกใ“ใกๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
23:36
all around. So, if I'm planning a wedding, and I have all of these different tables at
296
1416320
4569
. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใฎๅพŒใฎ็ตๅฉšๆŠซ้œฒๅฎด ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—
23:40
the wedding party after the wedding. I want to switch around the tables or switch around
297
1420889
4910
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œๆ›ฟใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œๆ›ฟใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ„
23:45
the people. So, I'm moving lots of different things. But this is just a casual way of talking
298
1425799
4421
ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใจๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
23:50
about either reversing something or moving or mixing something in a different way. To
299
1430220
5299
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้€†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใพใŸใฏๆททๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
23:55
switch around.
300
1435519
1181
ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
23:56
Next, you'd think that and one would think. Now, this is an interesting way where we're
301
1436700
5520
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ€ไบบใฏ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„
24:02
describing something as a native speaker, but we find it interesting or weโ€™re confused
302
1442220
6049
ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๆททไนฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™
24:08
by it. Weโ€™re puzzled by that thing. So, I could say โ€œWell, like, one would think
303
1448269
5921
ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใฎใ“ใจใซๅ›ฐๆƒ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œ
24:14
you shouldn't eat donuts for breakfast, but a lot of people do.โ€ So, maybe I think,
304
1454190
5239
ๆœ้ฃŸใซใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅๅบทใซๆ‚ชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
24:19
uh, it's like a bad thing for your health to eat donuts. You should have something healthier
305
1459429
4151
ใ€‚ ๆœ้ฃŸใซใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฅๅบท็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ในใ
24:23
for breakfast. So, one would think. So, it just means one would think. This is another
306
1463580
4659
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใŸใ ไบบใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
24:28
way of saying it's common sense, or hopefully, most people understand that you should be
307
1468239
4940
ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅธธ่ญ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ในใใง
24:33
doing something or not doing something.
308
1473179
1790
ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:34
But, I'm really just sharing my opinion and trying to make it stronger. So, I'm trying
309
1474969
4640
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅฅๅบทใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆœ้ฃŸใซ
24:39
to say, like, โ€œYou shouldn't eat donuts for breakfast because maybe it's bad for your
310
1479609
5140
ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
24:44
health.โ€ But I can say, to make it sound a bit more advanced and educated and more
311
1484749
4310
ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ๅบฆใงๆ•™้คŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
24:49
like a native speaker, I can say, โ€œOne would think you shouldn't eat donuts for breakfast.โ€
312
1489059
4940
ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œๆœ้ฃŸใซใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
24:53
So, one would think. So, like, if I, if I see something like, why do they do that? That's
313
1493999
4351
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ
24:58
really interesting. One would think you wouldn't want to do that.
314
1498350
3539
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
25:01
So, I'm almost not saying it's my opinion. I'm kind of saying it's, like, the general
315
1501889
4301
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ ใจใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
25:06
opinion, uh, but I'm giving it. So, it's kind of a sneaky way of describing an opinion but
316
1506190
5179
ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎไธ€็จฎใฎๅ‘ๅŠฃใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
25:11
saying maybe a lot of people share the same opinion. So, you might think or one might
317
1511369
5270
ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๅŒใ˜ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:16
think that, uh, you should do a particular thing, or you should not do a particular thing.
318
1516639
5390
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:22
Next, another great phrasal verb, to get away with something. To get away with something.
319
1522029
6911
ๆฌกใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
25:28
Now, listen as I blend this together because this is how it sounds in any conversation.
320
1528940
4849
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใฉใ‚“ใชไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:33
To geda way, geda way, geda way. To get away with something, we have the get and then we're
321
1533789
7720
ไธ‹็”ฐ้“ใธใ€ไธ‹็”ฐ้“ใ€ไธ‹็”ฐ้“ใธใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€get ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
25:41
moving away. Usually we, weโ€™re taking something or just by ourselves. We are removing ourselves,
322
1541509
6090
้›ขใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
25:47
um, ourselves or myself from a particular scene.
323
1547599
3721
็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:51
So, like, a person who's robbing a bank. I go to a bank and I say, โ€œGive me your money.โ€
324
1551320
4680
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้Š€่กŒๅผท็›—ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้Š€่กŒใซ่กŒใใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:56
And I take all the money, and then I get away. So, I, I'm trying to get away, me personally,
325
1556000
4820
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ€ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ้€ƒใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—
26:00
with the money. So, I'm getting away. Or, if I tried to steal something, even if I maybe
326
1560820
4729
ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็›—ใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆ
26:05
drop that thing, I don't want to be caught by the police. So, I run away. I'm trying
327
1565549
4151
่ฝใจใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใซๆ•ใพใ‚ŠใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้€ƒใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ
26:09
to get away.
328
1569700
1169
ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:10
We even have a getaway car. So, get away becomes a, uh, a phrasal noun and to get away. Uh,
329
1570869
6800
้€ƒ่ตฐ่ปŠใพใงใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€get away ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใ€to get away ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
26:17
we have a getaway car when someone is driving away, and that's the car we use, you know,
330
1577669
4110
็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้€ƒ่ตฐ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
26:21
after I robbed the bank. I get in the getaway car, so I can get away. So, I can get away.
331
1581779
6840
็งใŒ้Š€่กŒๅผท็›—ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅพŒใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่ปŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€ƒ่ตฐ ่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใฎใงใ€้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:28
But listen to the pronunciation again, geda way. The โ€˜tโ€™ becomes more of a โ€˜dโ€™
332
1588619
4640
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ฒใƒ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚ ใ€Œtใ€ใŒใ€Œdใ€
26:33
and it's blended together. Get away, get away.
333
1593259
3750
ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€ƒใ’ใ‚ใ€้€ƒใ’ใ‚ใ€‚
26:37
When you get away with something, it's, uh, a form of cheating, or again, you're leaving,
334
1597009
4360
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บ
26:41
something like that. So, I might be able to get away with, and not in a really bad sense,
335
1601369
5310
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๆตฎๆฐ—ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใใ€้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
26:46
like I'm cheating. Uh, but a friend of mine, if he says, โ€œHey, can you play, um, in my
336
1606679
5141
. ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ ใ€ใ€Œ็ง
26:51
band tonight because a friend of mine can't join me.โ€ He can't play the guitar. He's
337
1611820
4051
ใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏ็งใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๅคœ็งใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใงๆผ”ๅฅใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅผพใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ
26:55
sick or something. So, I say, โ€œWell, I can't really play the guitar. But maybe I can get
338
1615871
4589
็—…ๆฐ—ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚
27:00
away with playing just a few chords or something I know how to do.โ€ So, if you play some
339
1620460
4839
ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅผพใใ‹ใ€ ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผพใใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
27:05
simple music, I can probably help you.
340
1625299
2551
ใ€็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
27:07
So, in that sense, you're getting away with something, just meaning you're, youโ€™re not
341
1627850
3730
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚Š้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
27:11
really doing it exactly how it should be done or in the best way. But it's still doable.
342
1631580
5729
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€ๆœฌๆฅใ‚ใ‚‹ในใๆ–นๆณ• ใ‚„ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ ๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
27:17
It's something that's possible. To get away with something.
343
1637309
3460
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
27:20
Next, to come by something. So, to come by something means to, uh, to obtain it, to possess
344
1640769
6230
ๆฌกใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹
27:26
it in some way. We don't really know how you come by something. Maybe someone gave it to
345
1646999
4540
ใ“ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
27:31
you or you bought it. That's not really important. But the idea of coming by something means
346
1651539
4860
ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฒทใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
27:36
receiving that thing. So, now you have it.
347
1656399
2650
ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:39
But often you'll hear in conversations, as you'll hear in this conversation, that something
348
1659049
4380
ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใง่žใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
27:43
is hard to come by. Hard to come by. So, it just means it's difficult to get some kind
349
1663429
5240
ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
27:48
of thing. So, it's hard to come by. Maybe, uh, like, a, a particular guitar, like, a
350
1668669
4710
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใชใ‹ใชใ‹ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅทฆๅˆฉใใฎใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ
27:53
left-handed guitar. That's very rare. So, left-handed guitars are hard to come by in
351
1673379
5750
ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใพใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฎๅœฐๅŸŸ ใงใฏๅทฆๅˆฉใ็”จใฎใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃ
27:59
my area. They're hard to come by in my area. So, anything where it's difficult to find
352
1679129
5250
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏใชใ‹ใชใ‹ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€
28:04
that thing or get that thing somehow, it's hard to come by. Hard to come by.
353
1684379
5221
ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ—ใฆๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ้›ฃใ—ใ„. ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
28:09
Next, some more great phrasal verbs, to let things go or to get rid of something. Now,
354
1689600
5600
ๆฌกใซใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€
28:15
youโ€™ll hear let something go, and it can mean when you physically have something in
355
1695200
3929
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
28:19
your hand. This is the physical idea of you open your hand and it falls out. To let something
356
1699129
4941
ใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ‰‹ใ‚’้–‹ใใจ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช่€ƒใˆใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใ“ใจ
28:24
go. Let it go. Just like the song. Let it go. You know, I think I've sung that song
357
1704070
4059
ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใ€‚ ๆญŒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใใฎๆญŒ
28:28
a couple of times or tried to sing it in these lessons. Anyway, uh, I'm not the best singer,
358
1708129
4341
ใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅ›žๆญŒใฃใŸใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๆญŒใŠใ†ใจใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆญŒๆ‰‹ใงใฏใชใ„
28:32
so I, I will let it go. I will let that, let that, uh, ability go.
359
1712470
3780
ใฎใงใ€ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€ ใใฎใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:36
So, when you lets, let something go, maybe you have to, uh, move from your house into
360
1716250
4909
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใจใใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐใ•ใชๅฎถใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
28:41
a smaller house. And you have lots of stuff, you have to give to other people or to throw
361
1721159
4431
ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‹
28:45
away, uh, to remove that stuff because you can't bring it with you. Some things you have
362
1725590
4590
ใ€ๆจใฆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
28:50
to let them go, so it just means you're, you're holding onto something. Uh, physically holding
363
1730180
4939
ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซไฟๆŒ
28:55
it but also emotionally, mentally holding onto that.
364
1735119
3101
ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใ€็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใซ ไฟๆŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:58
So, maybe you have some artwork that your, your young child drew when they were, uh,
365
1738220
4720
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅนผใ„ๅญไพ›ใŒๅฐใ•ใชๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซๆใ„ใŸใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
29:02
like, a little kid. And now, they are 20 years old, and you don't know what to do. Uh, should
366
1742940
3700
ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ 20 ๆญณใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใฃใจใ€
29:06
I, should I throw away this, this art, or should I keep it, or something like that?
367
1746640
4560
ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒผใƒ„ใ€ๆจใฆใ‚ˆ ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€‚
29:11
So, if you let it go, maybe you, you give it, give it away or you put it in the trash
368
1751200
4380
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใฎ
29:15
or something like that.
369
1755580
1179
ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:16
So, you can give something, uh, like, give something up in the same way. You can say,
370
1756759
4361
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€
29:21
well, I don't, I don't need this object anymore, uh, or this thing. So, I'm going to let someone
371
1761120
4330
ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ“ใฎใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ใ€ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
29:25
else have it or just put it in the trash.
372
1765450
2519
ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:27
Next, another great phrasal verb, to mess around with something. Now, mess around, this
373
1767969
5691
ๆฌกใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
29:33
just means where you're not really being serious about something or you're experimenting, you're
374
1773660
5180
ใซ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ้จ“
29:38
playing with it in some way.
375
1778840
1699
ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
29:40
So, I'm on the computer and I'm typing in some code, or I'm trying to just draw some
376
1780539
5460
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซ ๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
29:45
pictures and think about maybe get some ideas going. Maybe I want to make a game or some
377
1785999
4500
็ตตใ‚’ๆใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆ ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็จฎ้กžใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใชใฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„
29:50
new kind of music or something. So, I'm messing around. I'm just, you know, trying different
378
1790499
4430
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ„ใ˜ใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎ
29:54
keys or, uh, listening to different notes and trying to, trying to find something where
379
1794929
4750
ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅˆฅใฎ้Ÿณ็ฌฆใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚Š
29:59
maybe I don't have a good idea. I'm just messing around right now.
380
1799679
3840
ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉไปŠใ„ใ˜ใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:03
But it also means just to play. Like, if you have a child and you want them to sit, sit
381
1803519
4201
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ้Šใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใฆใ€ๅบงใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
30:07
still. So, don't move and try to focus on something. I say, โ€œHey, stop messing around
382
1807720
4740
ใ˜ใฃใจๅบงใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹•ใ‹ใšใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚
30:12
and focus.โ€ So, children are moving around and playing and doing lots of things, but
383
1812460
3900
ใฆ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใฏๅ‹•ใๅ›žใฃ ใŸใ‚Šใ€้Šใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
30:16
they can't just sit still and listen. So, sit down, uh, sit still and stop messing around.
384
1816360
6689
ใ˜ใฃใจๅบงใฃใฆ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅบงใฃใฆใ€ใ˜ใฃใจๅบงใฃใฆใ€ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:23
And finally, Iโ€™ll be the first to say. I'll be the first to say. Now, this is another
385
1823049
4980
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ
30:28
great phrase that you should remember as a phrase like this. Uh, when you're admitting
386
1828029
4870
ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใ—ใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
30:32
something, or you want to show, um, maybe something isn't really the best idea. Uh,
387
1832899
5990
ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใˆใˆใจ
30:38
so I might say like, I'm, I'm, like, I built a company like this. So, I'm, I'm, I, like,
388
1838889
5720
ใ€็งใฏใ€็งใฏใ€็งใฏใ€็งใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไผš็คพใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ€็งใฏใ€็งใฏใ€
30:44
I did this thing and then that thing and it was actually really complicated. I probably
389
1844609
3971
ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใงใ—ใŸ. ็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
30:48
wouldn't recommend other people do that. So, I'll begin explaining that by saying, uh,
390
1848580
5339
ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ๅง‹ใ‚
30:53
โ€œI'll be the first to say that it's probably not a good idea.โ€
391
1853919
3640
ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:57
So, Iโ€™m, it's, it's, itโ€™s kind of like you're admitting maybe it's not so good or
392
1857559
4300
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚
31:01
you're trying to just, just, uh, have, uh, show other people that they should be cautious
393
1861859
5300
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ ไป–ใฎไบบใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช
31:07
about what you're saying. So, I'll be the first to say that something like this. So,
394
1867159
4130
ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
31:11
I'll be the first to say it wasn't a good idea. Uh, or I'm admitting, like, maybe I
395
1871289
4350
็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™. ใˆใˆใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏ่ชใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†็ง
31:15
did something wrong. So, I was, uh, recommending that people do this, and I'll be, like, and
396
1875639
4941
ใฏไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹งใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:20
I'll say, well, uh, I'll be the first to say it probably wasn't a good idea. But, uh, in
397
1880580
4449
็งใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
31:25
the end, it did work for some people. I'll be the first to say. So, it just means all
398
1885029
4720
ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใซใฏๅŠนๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ง ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
31:29
I can get something.
399
1889749
1040
็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:30
Well, that's it for this lesson. Hope you have enjoyed it. Remember not just to watch
400
1890789
4010
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ไธ€ๅบฆใ ใ‘่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
31:34
it or listen to it one time. But try writing down these things actually with a pencil and
401
1894799
4230
ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€้‰›็ญ†ใจ็ด™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒšใƒณใจ็ด™ใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
31:39
paper or a pen and paper. Go back and actually listen. Take a few days with this lesson,
402
1899029
5120
ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆˆปใฃใฆ ่žใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€
31:44
really practice it. Go back and review everything, and you really will start seeing, uh, this
403
1904149
4701
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆˆปใฃใฆใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ— ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใŒไผš่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
31:48
vocabulary appearing in your conversations. I look forward to seeing you in the Fluency
404
1908850
4459
ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›ž ใฎ Fluency Corner ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
31:53
Corner lesson coming up next. And until then... 1. Click on this link to subscribe to my YouTube
405
1913309
5970
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใพใงใฏ... 1. ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€
31:59
channel for over 500 free videos. 2. Click on this link to download my #1 eBook
406
1919279
7100
500 ไปฅไธŠใฎ็„กๆ–™ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ 2. ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
32:06
guide to fast fluency, FREE! Andโ€ฆ 3. Click here to watch the most popular video
407
1926379
5990
ใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใฎใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ 1 ใฎ eBook ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆโ€ฆ 3. YouTube ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
32:12
on English fluency here on YouTube!
408
1932369
2410
!
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7