Advanced English Listening And Vocabulary For Real Conversations - Speak Fluent English Confidently

88,372 views

2020-03-09 ใƒป EnglishAnyone


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Advanced English Listening And Vocabulary For Real Conversations - Speak Fluent English Confidently

88,372 views ใƒป 2020-03-09

EnglishAnyone


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Our first word is goer. Goer. Now, this is taking a word like go and just putting -er
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” goer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ go์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
00:07
on the end of it like teach and teacher or play and player. Now, a goer, we usually use
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๊ทธ ๋์— -er๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ต์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋†€์ด์™€ ์„ ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, goer, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต
00:13
this, and we add this to the end of some other thing like a partygoer. Or, in the case of
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ partygoer์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š”
00:19
the conversation, you'll hear a churchgoer. So, someone who goes to church. Someone who
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๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ต์ธ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตํšŒ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
00:24
goes to parties. Or again, this is just a more casual, conversational way of talking
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
about a person who goes to a particular thing. So, uh, if you don't want to say, uh, like,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:34
teacher or player, like, we don't really have those, uh, words specifically for going to
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:40
a particular event. But we do say goer. So, I am a concertgoer. So, I'm a person who goes
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” goer๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๊ด‘์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
to concerts.
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.
00:47
Next, y'all, y'all. Now, this isn't really something you should learn and use yourself
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
00:53
unless you're living in the southern part of the United States and really want to sound
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๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง๋กœ
00:57
like a, uh, like, a yo, a local. Uh, but this is something actually I use. I say y'all,
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ํ˜„์ง€์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
01:03
and I have maybe just a very relaxed way of speaking, especially when I'm communicating
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ํŠนํžˆ
01:08
conversationally with friends and family. Uh, but it just means you all. So, it's talking
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:12
about everyone. Uh, so instead of saying you, and we can use you as for, uh, one person,
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๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•œ
01:19
or we can talk about a group of people.
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๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
So, uh, I want to go with you to the party. Meaning I want to go with, excuse me, I wanted
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€, ์‹ค๋ก€์ง€๋งŒ,
01:26
to go with, uh, this group of people to a party. What I can also say, you all. I want
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
to go with you all to the party. So, it's the same thing, saying you or you all, but
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๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
01:37
you will hear this, and that's why I'm teaching it to you. Y'all. Y'all.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
01:42
Next, just very quickly, you'll hear a little bit about a Southern accent. Now, this is
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
01:47
talking about the southern part of the eastern United States. The West is a little bit different.
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๋™๋ถ€์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„œ์–‘์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
But usually from maybe the top of Florida over across the southern states, uh, like,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์ •์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์–ด,
01:59
up to North Carolina. It's kind of like the, really the south, the southeastern fourth
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๋…ธ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๊นŒ์ง€์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ, ๋‚จ๋™๋ถ€ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:05
of the United States. So, Florida doesn't really have this. Uh, some people do speak
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:09
that way. But really, it's more this kind of middle, middle area above Florida along
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์œ„์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:14
the coast. Uh, and these are called the southern states.
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. ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:18
So again, the southern part of the United States, this is talking more about from United
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋Š”
02:22
States history where we have the Civil War with the North versus the South. And the United
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ
02:26
States really wasn't, like, an entire country at that point. So, we had, uh, or at least
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์–ด, ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
02:32
it, it didn't go all the way to the, the western United States. So, we didn't have a line that
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์„œ๋ถ€๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:36
goes all the way across. Uh, it's really more just talking about the, the local bottom area
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. ์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
like over to Texas, uh, that part.
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์–ด, ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
So, that area where people are talking about having a Southern accent, uh, you'll just
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์–ด,
02:48
hear how, uh, Kate is speaking in the conversation. You can hear how she sounds. So, she's going
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์ผ€์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
02:53
to give you some great examples of Southern accent, uh, and you'll hear us kind of joking
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
02:58
about that in the conversation as well.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
So, when you hear people talking about a Southern accent, that's the area in the United States
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:04
where we're talking about. So, it's not talking about uh, someone maybe from Texas that's
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ
03:08
almost a particular kind of accent by itself, uh, or even the western United States. So,
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์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์–ต์–‘์ธ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ์–ด, ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„œ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
03:14
there are different places you'll hear different accents or different dialects, uh, but these
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ต์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„
03:18
are just different ways of pronouncing the same things. Occasionally, you will hear different
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋”ฐ๊ธˆ
03:22
words for particular things, like you might say soda in one part of the country or pop,
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ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:29
uh, for another. So, this is for a drink like, uh, Pepsi or Coca-Cola.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽฉ์‹œ๋‚˜ ์ฝ”์นด์ฝœ๋ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:34
Next, this is an interesting word that appears as part of a phrase, and it's a commonly heard
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ,
03:38
thing in conversations, especially when it seems like you're speaking to an audience
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฒญ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:43
like we are in the conversation. So, the conversation Kate and I are having, uh, just between the
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ€์ดํŠธ์™€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š”, ์–ด,
03:49
two of us. We're also speaking to you. So, you can hear the, the kind of way we speak
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋งŒ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜
03:54
and also listen to the words, uh, when we're describing something to everyone in the audience.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ์ค‘ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด, ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
So, she'll say something like, uh, the thing about it is, people. And that โ€œpeopleโ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ "์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์€
04:04
on the end is talking about the audience. So, you'll hear that sometimes.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฒญ์ค‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Uh, I believe in a previous lesson set, I was talking about, like, all the people or
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์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ด์ „ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š”
04:12
to the people out there in some particular area. So, this is a way that maybe television
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ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „
04:17
stations or, uh, programs or radio would also do the same thing where they're speaking out
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๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜, ์–ด, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ • ์ฒญ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:22
to a particular audience. So, if you hear โ€œpeopleโ€, so a sentence, like, coming
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
04:26
from the conversation. Uh, well, the thing about it is, people, I'm talking to you. So,
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์Œ, ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:32
I'm explaining to you something, but there, there's nothing about having people in that
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ž์ฒด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:36
situation or in that sentence that has anything to do with the sentence itself. It's just
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. ๋ฐ”๋กœ
04:41
addressing the audience.
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์ฒญ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Next, a great word, designate, designate. This is a more advanced word, but you will
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:48
hear it very often, especially in situations where we want one person specifically, or
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š”
04:53
one group of people, to do something. So, to designate just means to make someone responsible
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ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
04:59
or some group responsible.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
A very common example is the designated driver. Also known as a DD in casual conversations.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ •๋œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ DD๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
So, a designated driver is someone, maybe you're going to a group, uh, or itโ€™s a group
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ง€์ • ์šด์ „์ž๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
05:13
of people going, uh, to a bar and going drinking. One person does not drink because they are
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์–ด, ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:18
the one who will be driving. So, this is the designated driver. So, when you designate
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์ •๋œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:24
someone, it just means you're giving that person responsibility for something. Designate,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ •ํ•ด
05:29
designate.
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์ง€์ •ํ•ด
05:31
Next, amused. Amused. Amused is when you find something pretty funny, you can say something
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š”. Amused๋Š” ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
05:37
is very amusing. So, something, uh, it could be funny or amusing or really funny or hilarious.
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๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์›ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Wow, that was really hilarious. So, you're laughing at something. Uh, but amusing is
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์™€, ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋Š”
05:48
kind of in the middle. So, it's funny.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Uh, and it also can mean not just funny, but it can mean interesting. So, you're not laughing
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:55
at something, but you can say, โ€œI find it amusing that, uh, my friend doesn't want me
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„์›ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ " ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
06:01
to do something, but he does it himself.โ€ So, I'm just saying I find it interesting.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
I'm kind of smiling about that, so I might not be laughing about it. Again, amusing is
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›ƒ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:11
kind of in the middle, uh, or, like, kind of a lower, lower level of maybe just kind
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๋˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€, ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜,
06:16
of smiling or thinking something is a little bit funny or interesting. Amusing, amusing.
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์›ƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Next, you'll hear a word that's actually incorrectly used in the conversation. And I wanted to
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:27
make sure you understand it. And this is the word indentation. Indentation. Now an indentation
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“ค์—ฌ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์—ฌ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ. ์ด์ œ ์›€ํ‘น ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ณณ์€
06:33
like if I have this, uh, board behind me and I punch it. It leaves a mark or an actual
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด, ์ œ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํŽ€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:38
impression in the, uh, in the board itself. So, that creates an indentation. Or, we just
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๋ณด๋“œ ์ž์ฒด์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋“ค์—ฌ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
06:44
call that also a dent. But, uh, Kate was actually using this word incorrectly, calling it an
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์›€ํ‘น ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:48
indention. Indention. Uh, when she's talking about the little spaces or the little holes
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. ํ†ฑ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ์–‘. ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์š”
06:53
inside of, uh, a part of the guitar.
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.
06:56
Now, this happens sometimes in conversations and there's nothing bad that she'd said that.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
We all do this, or maybe it's the same thing when we're trying to sing a song and we say
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
07:05
the words incorrectly. Uh, but most of the time in conversations, this is a mistake,
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๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
well, where the native speakers you're speaking with, so maybe your friends or family or coworkers,
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์Œ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
07:16
they understand what you're saying. So, you don't really have to worry about that. Uh,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
07:20
and this is one of those lesser mistakes. So, it's not very important. It's OK if you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:25
make a mistake like this.
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.
07:26
This is much better than actually making, uh, a very large, uh, big error with basic
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ์–ด, ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ, ์–ด, ํฐ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:31
grammar or something like that. So, I just wanted to make sure you understand that, so
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:36
you hear it when it comes up in the conversation. So, not indention, but indentation. Indentation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋“ค์—ฌ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋“ค์—ฌ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์—ฌ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ.
07:42
Next, a really fun word that hopefully, you start using. This is to crash something. To
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ํฌ๋ง์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
crash a party. Now, listen for this in the conversation, but just crashing something
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ž, ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:53
means to go into something uninvited. So, you can think about, like, crashing a car
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์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋“ค์ด๋ฐ›์€
07:58
through a wall, and then you appear and say, โ€œHey, it's me. I'm here at the party.โ€
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ํ›„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ โ€œ์ด๋ด, ๋‚˜์•ผ. ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด.โ€
08:02
So, this is kind of a, a typical thing people talk about when they talk about, uh, crashing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:07
a wedding.
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.
08:08
There's even a movie called The Wedding Crashers where these two guys, they just go to different
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The Wedding Crashers๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
weddings because it's a great place to meet women and, uh, drink for free and all these
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ ,
08:17
other things. So, wedding crashers. Uh, it's actually a pretty funny movie. But, uh, again,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›จ๋”ฉ ํฌ๋ž˜์…”. ์–ด, ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ
08:22
this idea of just crashing something, to crash a party. Typically, uh, crash is used for
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๋ง๊ฐ€๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ฐ€๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋Œ์€
08:28
talking about parties. But it just means going somewhere where you haven't been invited.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Usually, some kind of party. To crash something. Crash.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ถฉ๋Œ.
08:37
Next, and everything. And everything. Now, this is used typically after a list of words
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๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก ๋’ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
08:43
or phrases where you're describing something, and you have to say, โ€œUh, well I had to
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"์–ด,
08:48
do this and that and everything,โ€ or, and everything else. So, you can use both of those.
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์ด๊ฒƒ ์ €๊ฒƒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
But it's a very casual conversational way of describing this where you have a list of
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
08:57
things, and you don't want to say all of them. But you want to imply, or show, that you're
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:03
talking about many things that you have to do or that you had to do. So, uh, I had to
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š”
09:07
study and take a test and practice and everything.
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
So, even if you didn't have any other things that you needed to do, it makes it sound like
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„
09:15
a lot more, usually because you're very busy. And it's just a better way to describe that.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
And everything. And everything.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
09:23
Now, listen carefully how this blends when you're saying it after the end of some kind
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์— ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
09:27
of list because it becomes more โ€˜n everything. Like, this and that and that โ€˜n everything.
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ €๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
โ€˜N everything. It's more of just the, the โ€˜nโ€™ sound. But people understand you're
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ 'n'์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:37
saying and. โ€˜N everything. Nโ€™ everything. I had to go here and there and buy this and
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. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ. ์•„๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ. ์ด๋ฆฌ ์ €๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ €๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
09:43
everything. And everything.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
09:46
Next, ages ago. Ages ago. Now, ages ago just talks about a long time ago. When we talk
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์—. ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „. ์ด์ œ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
09:53
about something like an age, we really mean maybe 100 years or a thousand years, something
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๋‚˜์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 100๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 1000๋…„
09:58
like that. But often, in conversations with natives, we, we kind of blow things up. We
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข…์ข… ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‚ ๋ ค ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:04
exaggerate. And this just means making something seem bigger or larger or more important than
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๊ณผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ, ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ, ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:10
it actually is.
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.
10:11
So, I might say, โ€œOh, I haven't been to that party, oh, in ages.โ€ So, it just meansโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” โ€œ์˜ค, ๊ทธ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. ์˜ค, ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€โ€ฆ
10:16
Or, I haven't done something in ages. Maybe that's five years or ten years or something
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๋˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 5๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 10๋…„ ๋˜๋Š”
10:20
like that. But at least, you know, older than a few years. So, you can say, โ€œI haven't
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์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์€ ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:24
done something in ages,โ€ or ages ago where you're talking about some past time period.
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.
10:31
Ages ago. Ages ago.
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „. ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „.
10:33
Next, fruitful. Fruitful. Now, if you just think about a lot of fruit, it's, uh, the
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ตํ•œ. ์ž, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณผ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์–ด,
10:39
same thing as saying a reward for something. So, something was very fruitful. I had a very
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
10:44
fruitful discussion with a friend of mine. It means it was valuable to me, rewarding
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:49
to me. I benefited in some way from that thing. So, if an exercise, like, I'm, uh, doing some
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šด๋™์ด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€
10:55
meeting or talk at work and it was very fruitful for the other people listening, then they,
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:00
they got some good information from that. It was very fruitful. Fruitful.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ตํ•œ.
11:06
And one final thing here, we've got there's when we're talking about a plural collection
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:11
of thing, uh, or things. So, typically in conversations, uh, native speakers will try
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€
11:17
to shorten things as much as possible. We will say things like going to, uh, but we
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ' going to'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, '
11:22
will say it faster as gonna. Or, want to becomes wanna. Uh, and any time we can shorten this,
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going'์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค,
11:28
just like we're talking about, like, there is a chair over there. So, there is one chair
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ €๊ธฐ์— ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๊ธฐ์— ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:34
over there. We would shorten that to, โ€œThere's a chair over there.โ€
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. ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ " ์ €๊ธฐ ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:37
But, often in conversations, because we can't, we can't shorten there are, it, it doesn't
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข…์ข… ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
11:43
really work that way. Thereโ€™re, thereโ€™re. We don't have a contraction for this. We often
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žˆ๋‹ค, ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
use thereโ€™s even though people understand what we say. But this is just a casual way
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… there's๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:52
of describing this. So, we can say, uh, โ€œThere's two cats over there.โ€ There's two cats over
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” " ์ €์ชฝ์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:59
there. Now, if you say it quickly people will really think you're sounding native, even
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. ์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:03
though you're actually speaking incorrectly. Isn't that funny? But this is a common way
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. ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
12:07
that we speak, and you'll hear this in the conversation. There's, there's.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์žˆ๋‹ค, ์žˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Now, let's move on to the longer phrases and expressions from this month's conversation.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋” ๊ธด ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:17
The first one is like I said. Like I said. Now, you'll hear just generally in the conversation
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด. ์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
12:24
things like, you know, and this is part way of giving yourself some time to think. But
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
12:30
also, just asking for a connection, making sure the other person is listening and understanding
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๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
12:35
what you're saying. Or, even just, uh, like empaf, um, like, like empathizing with you.
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ์–ด, ์—  ํŒŒํ”„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์Œ, ๋„ˆ์™€ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
12:41
And again, that just means you're connecting with the other person. Like, they, like, you're
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์น˜, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€, ๋งˆ์น˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
12:46
complaining about something. Like, yeah, it was really busy at work, and we have these
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”. ์˜ˆ, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๋นด๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
12:50
problems, you know. So, I'm asking the other person, like, yeah, do you understand? Do
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:53
you feel what I'm saying?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:55
Uh, but when people are talking about these things, often they are also just, you know,
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
12:59
again, here I am saying, you know, right there. I just, I put in, you know, in that example,
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์ •๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€, ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
13:03
just asking if you know what I'm saying. So, it's part filler word, but also, uh, asking
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด,
13:08
for clarification or kind of making a connection with the other person. Uh, but, like I said
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์„ค๋ช…์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งบ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
13:14
is also a similar way. It's like a filler word or a filler phrase. But you're trying
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:18
to return back to something you said previously.
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์ด์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
So, if I'm describing something, and then maybe I talk about something a little bit
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
13:25
different, and then I say, โ€œWell, like I saidโ€ฆโ€ Then I, I kind of come back to
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด..."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š”
13:29
that first thing and explain that a little bit more. So, I could be giving, uh, an example
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:34
or I'm giving a lecture. And I explained something, and maybe a person has a question, and I say,
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. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋”๋‹ˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ„์…”์„œ
13:40
โ€œWell, like I said, we're going to do this.โ€ And I, I explain that same thing again. Usually,
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"์Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
13:45
in some kind of simple way. Like I said. Like I said.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด.
13:50
Next, one of the many great phrasal verbs that we will be covering, uh, in this lesson
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ
13:54
set as well as you'll see in the conversation. This is to bleed through. To bleed through.
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์„ธํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋งŽ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
13:59
Now, if you think about regular blood just coming through, you have a cut on your arm
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์ด์ œ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ด ๋ง‰ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒ”
14:04
or your body somewhere, and the blood is coming through. When we talk about something bleeding
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชธ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋ฒ ์ธ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
14:08
through, we also use this idea of kind of a thicker thing. Uh, it could be water or
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋‘๊บผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
14:14
something like blood or oil or something like that. But usually, it's coming through something
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ํ”ผ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
14:19
like paper or some cloth or, you know, some other fabric, something like that.
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์ข…์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒœ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
So, something that bleeds through, this is the physical idea of, I have something like
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:29
maybe, uh, a piece of paper. And then I have, uh, like some blood or something on this side.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”, ์–ด, ์ด์ชฝ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ”ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
And it slowly comes through. It bleeds through the paper so that it shows up on the other
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋„๋ก ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:40
side. So, I might have, um, you know, some, again, it's a physical thing where I have,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์Œ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
14:44
like, a liquid or something like that. And it comes through, like, on the top. And it
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์•ก์ฒด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ƒ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:48
slowly bleeds through. And then you can see it on the bottom as well.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์—์„œ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:52
But remember with phrasal verbs, we begin with this figure or we, excuse me, we begin
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:57
with the physical idea of something bleeding through. But we also can take that and then
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:02
have the more figurative kind of, uh, a metaphor. An idea of something where we're not physically
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๋” ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜, ์–ด, ์€์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ
15:07
bleeding through anything, but the idea is the same.
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ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
So, you can talk about, uh, like my, my patriotism bleeds through. So, I'm, like, maybe, uh,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด, ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ œ ์• ๊ตญ์‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ, ์–ด,
15:17
you can really see that I care a lot about my country. Or, I sing the national anthem,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์• ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ
15:22
so that's, like, my country's song, a lot. Uh, but the, these things kind of bleed through.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
So, maybe even talking about one generation to the next, where your parents do something,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
15:32
and those ideas kind of bleed through to the next generations as well. So, the same idea
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
15:37
as passing something down from one generation to the next. But this is a really great way
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ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:41
of talking about this. To bleed through. Bleed through.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
15:45
Next, to whip something out. To whip something out. Now, if you think about a whip, this
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ฑ„์ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:51
is like a long chain or string and you crack it like Indiana Jones does. And he's got his
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๊ธด ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๋””์•„๋‚˜ ์กด์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š”
15:57
whip, and he's trying to swing from something like that.
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์ฑ„์ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์ฑ„์ฐ์„ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:00
When you whip something out, it means you pull something out very quickly, just like
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Whip out์€ ์ฑ„์ฐ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋นผ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:04
a whip. So, if I whip out my credit card if I'm really excited, wow! I go to the store
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚˜์„œ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋ฉด ์™€์šฐ! ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
16:09
and see some new pair of shoes, and I really love to buy shoes, and I'm so excited. I don't
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์ƒˆ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I don't
16:14
just take out, which is another fr, uh, great phrasal verb, to take out my credit card.
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just take out, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ fr, uh, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ my credit card๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
I whip out my credit card. To whip out. It's almost like a whip. So, whip. So, I whip out
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฑ„์ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฑ„์ฐ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
16:25
my credit card, or I whip out something. And again, this just means you're taking something
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์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
16:29
out or moving it or showing it to people very quickly. To whip something out.
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๊บผ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
Next, I'm not gonna touch that. So, to touch something. I'm not gonna touch that. Now,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋‚œ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ž,
16:41
here again, we have that shortened going to becomes gonna. I'm not gonna touch that. I'm
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ถ•๋œ going to๊ฐ€ gonna๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š”
16:47
not going to touch that. Now, to touch something, again, we have this physical idea of touching
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:52
something. And also, the figurative idea about talking about something or, um, you know,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ ์œ ์  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
16:58
having something, some connection in some way to a particular thing.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ.
17:01
So, I'm not gonna touch something. Like, a friend of mine, uh, maybe he's having a political
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜์ 
17:07
discussion and it's getting, maybe people are starting to get very excited and very
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ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:12
emotional. I say, โ€œI'm not gonna touch that discussion.โ€ So, I'm not gonna touch that
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. ์ €๋Š” "๊ทธ ํ† ๋ก ์€ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:16
topic. It means I'm not going to speak about that or join that conversation because I don't
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. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:21
want any trouble.
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.
17:22
So, I'm not gonna touch that. Or, if you have even some physical thing, like there's some,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
17:26
uh, some, like, sharp thing on the ground. Well, I'm not gonna touch that. So, that's
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๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋•…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
17:30
a physical idea of not wanting to touch something. But again, the more figurative use that you'll
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋” ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€
17:35
hear in the conversation is, I'm not gonna touch that thing. So again, like, I don't
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I'm gonna touch that thing์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“ 
17:39
want to have a connection or to be involved in that in some way.
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:44
Next, related to this is I'm losing my touch. So, to lose your touch, like, he loses his
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ I'm Losing My Touch๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜
17:50
touch, or she loses her touch. Or, you can also hear to lose your mojo. Now, mojo isn't
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์†๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ mojo๋Š”
17:56
in the conversation, but it basically means the same thing. Your mojo is like your life
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
18:00
force or your energy, or your skill with being able to do something.
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์ƒ๋ช…๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
This was really popularized by Austin Powers in a, like, a mo, like, movie quite a while
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Austin Powers์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:10
ago. But, uh, I think he lost his mojo, and they, they took that as, like, a physical
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:14
idea. Like, he lost his, his power with women and his, uh, you know, creativity and all
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํž˜ ๊ณผ, ์Œ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“ 
18:20
these other things. And he became very, very weak. And, uh, he lost all of his confidence
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๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํž˜์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์•ฝํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:25
when he lost his mojo. So, he had to find his mojo again.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
But, uh, to lose your, to lose touch or, uh, like, to, to lose your mojo is something,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€,
18:35
just means youโ€™re, you're losing a connection with something. Like, you don't have that
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:38
anymore. So, you've lost touch, uh, like, to, again, you, you have that physical touch.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์œก์ฒด์  ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
But we're talking about the figurative idea of not being able to do something very well
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:49
anymore. So, I don't have the ability like I, I don't play the guitar anymore. So, I've
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  , ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
18:54
lost my mojo. I've lost my touch with something.
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๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
Next, another great phrasal verb, to move up to something better. So, to move up, to
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
19:03
move up. Again, we have the physical idea of going higher, moving to some higher location.
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์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋” ๋†’์€ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
But we also have the idea of graduating. So, we're figuratively graduating from one thing
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์กธ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์—์„œ
19:14
to usually something better.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
So, maybe, uh, a young child, if they're playing, uh, an instrument, they might begin even as
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์–ด, ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
19:21
a young baby with some kind of plastic instrument, like a plastic piano or a plastic trumpet
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„๊ธฐ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋‚˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ํŠธ๋ŸผํŽซ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:27
or something. And then they move up to an actual real one. It might not be the, the
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:31
best or the most high quality. But they are moving up to a particular thing.
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์ตœ๊ณ , ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ  ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
So, you might move up to, uh, a higher-level thing just like you move up through, you know,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
19:40
your regular learning and education. So, you move up from high school to college, uh, or
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์ •๊ทœ ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด,
19:46
you move up through a company. We talk about people moving up through the ranks. So, a
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
19:51
rank is like your level, uh, moving up through the ranks in a particular company or organization.
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์ง๊ธ‰์€ ํŠน์ • ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์ง์œ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
Next, we've got the music capital of America. The music capital of America. Kate is talking
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์Œ์•… ์ˆ˜๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์Œ์•… ์ˆ˜๋„. Kate๋Š”
20:03
about Nashville, Tennessee. In the, uh, yeah, Nashville, Tennessee, I believe, uh, in the
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ํ…Œ๋„ค์‹œ ์ฃผ ๋‚ด์Šˆ๋นŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ๋„ค์‹œ ์ฃผ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋นŒ์—์„œ, ์–ด, ์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š”
20:08
conversation. And when she's describing, uh, Nashville, she's saying it's, like, the music
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ, ์–ด, ๋‚ด์Šˆ๋นŒ์€
20:13
capital of America. Now, there are obviously lots of different kinds of music in America,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์Œ์•… ์ˆ˜๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์•…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
hip-hop and, uh, rhythm and blues or also called R&B, or we have jazz or classical music,
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ํž™ํ•ฉ, ์–ด, ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ ์•ค ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” R&B๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์ฆˆ๋‚˜ ํด๋ž˜์‹ ์Œ์•…,
20:25
lots of different kinds of music. But kind of the, like, older, maybe folk music or especially
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์•…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฏผ์† ์Œ์•…์ด๋‚˜ ํŠนํžˆ
20:31
country music, uh, this is really coming from the, the southern part of the United States
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์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•…์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€
20:36
and Nashville specifically.
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์™€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋นŒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:37
So, it's like, uh, we can call that, uh, like, the music capital of the United States. But
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์Œ์•… ์ˆ˜๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
20:43
this idea of, like, the X capital of Y, you can use that as anything. If your local neighborhood,
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Y์˜ X ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์ด์›ƒ,
20:50
uh, or your town or your city is really famous or known for a particular thing. Even if that's
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์–ด, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
20:56
not maybe publicly, like, people don't use that term. Like, the music capital of the
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๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์Œ์•… ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š”
21:01
United States is something that's, itโ€™s fairly, fairly well known as a phrase for
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21:06
talking about Nashville. Uh, but the, uh, the United States, again, you can have that
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๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋นŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ
21:12
example for music, but you can do it with anything else.
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์Œ์•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
So, I might say, like, Chicago is, like, the pizza capital of the United States. Or, this
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ”ผ์ž ์ˆ˜๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”, ์ด
21:20
restaurant is, you know, whatever, or this area, typically, it's like an area or something.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์€, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์ง€์—ญ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
Uh, this is, like, the, I donโ€™t know, like, the furniture capital of, you know, this particular
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์–ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜๋„
21:31
city, something like that.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”.
21:33
But you can, again, describe that thing when you're talking about this place is known for
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:38
a certain thing. But if you want to say that more like a native speaker, you can talk about
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:41
the capital of something else. So, like, Washington DC is the actual capital of the United States,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด DC๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ˆ˜๋„
21:46
or, Tokyo is the actual capital of Japan. You can talk about, uh, again, like, some
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์ด๊ณ  ๋„์ฟ„๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ˆ˜๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
21:52
local food or some music or something like that is the capital of a particular place.
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์ง€์—ญ ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์•… ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
Next, another great phrase you can use in a conversation. Whether you want to just give
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:02
yourself a little bit of time to think or you actually want some help, you can say,
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋“  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋“ , "
22:07
correct me or somebody correct me. Because you'll see in the conversation, again, Kate
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ์ค˜" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ์ค˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ผ€์ดํŠธ
22:12
and I are speaking, but we also have an audience watching us. So, she says somebody correct
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์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ์ฒญ์ค‘๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
22:16
me, even though you can't really do anything. Youโ€™re just watching the video. Uh, but
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
22:21
that kind of idea of somebody correct me. Or, if you're speaking with somebody directly,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์š”. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
22:25
you can say, โ€œCorrect me if I'm wrong.โ€
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
So, correct me if I'm wrong, butโ€ฆ And then you go on to explain something. So, correct
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
me if I'm wrong, Nashville is in Tennessee. Now, now, maybe it's someplace else. I'm pretty
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๋‚ด์Šˆ๋นŒ์€ ํ…Œ๋„ค์‹œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
sure Nashville is in Tennessee. But, maybe I'm wrong. Maybe it's in someplace else. But,
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๋‚ด์Šˆ๋นŒ์ด ํ…Œ๋„ค์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
22:41
uh, anyway, you can use that as a way of maybe you're saying something but you're not so
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์–ด, ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
22:46
confident about what it is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:48
Uh, so you might, maybe you don't know the correct, uh, word for something in English.
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
And you can say, โ€œCorrect me if I'm wrong, but this is called a something.โ€ So, the,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
22:56
the correct me if I'm wrong phrase actually makes you sound native. So, if you just practice
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the right me if I'm wrong ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
23:01
that and then you make a mistake or use a different or incorrect word after that, it's
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
23:06
still OK. Correct me if I'm wrong. Correct me if I'm wrong.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹€ ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ ์ณ์ค˜. ํ‹€ ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ ์ณ์ค˜.
23:10
Next, another great phrasal verb, to switch around. Switch around. Now, switch around
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ ์ „ํ™˜์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ
23:16
can mean two things that are replacing their positions in some physical thing. Like, I
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๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
23:21
have one chair here and one chair here, uh, and I'm going to switch them. Like, I have
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
23:26
maybe one person sitting here, and I want to have him switch with this other person,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ
23:30
to switch them around.
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๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:31
Or, it could mean, uh, it can mean to have a group of things where you're switching them
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๋˜๋Š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์˜จํ†ต ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:36
all around. So, if I'm planning a wedding, and I have all of these different tables at
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ํ›„ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”
23:40
the wedding party after the wedding. I want to switch around the tables or switch around
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
23:45
the people. So, I'm moving lots of different things. But this is just a casual way of talking
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
23:50
about either reversing something or moving or mixing something in a different way. To
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:55
switch around.
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์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
23:56
Next, you'd think that and one would think. Now, this is an interesting way where we're
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
24:02
describing something as a native speaker, but we find it interesting or weโ€™re confused
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:08
by it. Weโ€™re puzzled by that thing. So, I could say โ€œWell, like, one would think
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ์˜์•„ํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "
24:14
you shouldn't eat donuts for breakfast, but a lot of people do.โ€ So, maybe I think,
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์•„์นจ์— ๋„๋„›์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
24:19
uh, it's like a bad thing for your health to eat donuts. You should have something healthier
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์–ด, ๋„๋„›์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:23
for breakfast. So, one would think. So, it just means one would think. This is another
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
24:28
way of saying it's common sense, or hopefully, most people understand that you should be
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์ƒ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
24:33
doing something or not doing something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
But, I'm really just sharing my opinion and trying to make it stronger. So, I'm trying
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
24:39
to say, like, โ€œYou shouldn't eat donuts for breakfast because maybe it's bad for your
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"์•„์นจ์— ๋„๋„›์„ ๋จน์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:44
health.โ€ But I can say, to make it sound a bit more advanced and educated and more
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์ง„๋ณด๋˜๊ณ  ๊ต์œก์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
24:49
like a native speaker, I can say, โ€œOne would think you shouldn't eat donuts for breakfast.โ€
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์•„์นจ์— ๋„๋„›์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
24:53
So, one would think. So, like, if I, if I see something like, why do they do that? That's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
24:58
really interesting. One would think you wouldn't want to do that.
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ตฐ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:01
So, I'm almost not saying it's my opinion. I'm kind of saying it's, like, the general
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ง์€, ์–ด, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:06
opinion, uh, but I'm giving it. So, it's kind of a sneaky way of describing an opinion but
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์—ดํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ
25:11
saying maybe a lot of people share the same opinion. So, you might think or one might
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
25:16
think that, uh, you should do a particular thing, or you should not do a particular thing.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:22
Next, another great phrasal verb, to get away with something. To get away with something.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ' ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
25:28
Now, listen as I blend this together because this is how it sounds in any conversation.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:33
To geda way, geda way, geda way. To get away with something, we have the get and then we're
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geda way, geda way, geda way. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
25:41
moving away. Usually we, weโ€™re taking something or just by ourselves. We are removing ourselves,
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๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ,
25:47
um, ourselves or myself from a particular scene.
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
25:51
So, like, a person who's robbing a bank. I go to a bank and I say, โ€œGive me your money.โ€
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๋“ค์–ด, ์€ํ–‰์„ ํ„ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ์ €๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์„œ "๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
And I take all the money, and then I get away. So, I, I'm trying to get away, me personally,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋„๋ง์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
26:00
with the money. So, I'm getting away. Or, if I tried to steal something, even if I maybe
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๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋– ๋‚ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
26:05
drop that thing, I don't want to be caught by the police. So, I run away. I'm trying
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์žกํžˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„๋ง์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
26:09
to get away.
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๋„๋ง์น˜๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
26:10
We even have a getaway car. So, get away becomes a, uh, a phrasal noun and to get away. Uh,
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๋„์ฃผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ get away๋Š” ์–ด, ๊ด€์šฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ to get away๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
26:17
we have a getaway car when someone is driving away, and that's the car we use, you know,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋„์ฃผ์šฉ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
26:21
after I robbed the bank. I get in the getaway car, so I can get away. So, I can get away.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์€ํ–‰์„ ํ„ธ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฃผ์ฐจ์— ํƒ€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋„๋ง์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:28
But listen to the pronunciation again, geda way. The โ€˜tโ€™ becomes more of a โ€˜dโ€™
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค ๋ฐฉ์‹. 't'๋Š” 'd'์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ 
26:33
and it's blended together. Get away, get away.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€, ์ €๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€.
26:37
When you get away with something, it's, uh, a form of cheating, or again, you're leaving,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์–ด, ๋ถ€์ • ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:41
something like that. So, I might be able to get away with, and not in a really bad sense,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:46
like I'm cheating. Uh, but a friend of mine, if he says, โ€œHey, can you play, um, in my
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. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "์ด๋ด,
26:51
band tonight because a friend of mine can't join me.โ€ He can't play the guitar. He's
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋‚ด ๋ฐด๋“œ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? " ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
26:55
sick or something. So, I say, โ€œWell, I can't really play the guitar. But maybe I can get
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์•„ํ”„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” โ€œ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์ณ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
27:00
away with playing just a few chords or something I know how to do.โ€ So, if you play some
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์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ค„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
27:05
simple music, I can probably help you.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€์–ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:07
So, in that sense, you're getting away with something, just meaning you're, youโ€™re not
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
27:11
really doing it exactly how it should be done or in the best way. But it's still doable.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:17
It's something that's possible. To get away with something.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
27:20
Next, to come by something. So, to come by something means to, uh, to obtain it, to possess
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ come by something์€ ์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋‹ค,
27:26
it in some way. We don't really know how you come by something. Maybe someone gave it to
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
27:31
you or you bought it. That's not really important. But the idea of coming by something means
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ€์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€
27:36
receiving that thing. So, now you have it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:39
But often you'll hear in conversations, as you'll hear in this conversation, that something
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข…์ข… ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
27:43
is hard to come by. Hard to come by. So, it just means it's difficult to get some kind
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์–ป๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:48
of thing. So, it's hard to come by. Maybe, uh, like, a, a particular guitar, like, a
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์–ด, ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐํƒ€,
27:53
left-handed guitar. That's very rare. So, left-handed guitars are hard to come by in
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์™ผ์†์žก์ด ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์™ผ์†์žก์ด ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:59
my area. They're hard to come by in my area. So, anything where it's difficult to find
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. ์ œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
28:04
that thing or get that thing somehow, it's hard to come by. Hard to come by.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ๋“  ์–ป๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
28:09
Next, some more great phrasal verbs, to let things go or to get rid of something. Now,
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋†“์•„์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
28:15
youโ€™ll hear let something go, and it can mean when you physically have something in
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let something go๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์† ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:19
your hand. This is the physical idea of you open your hand and it falls out. To let something
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†์„ ํŽด๊ณ  ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์•„์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
28:24
go. Let it go. Just like the song. Let it go. You know, I think I've sung that song
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. ๊ฐ€์ž. ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ๊ฐ€์ž. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ
28:28
a couple of times or tried to sing it in these lessons. Anyway, uh, I'm not the best singer,
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ
28:32
so I, I will let it go. I will let that, let that, uh, ability go.
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๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†”๋‘˜๊ฒŒ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ, ์–ด, ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†“์•„์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:36
So, when you lets, let something go, maybe you have to, uh, move from your house into
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†”๋‘์„ธ์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€, ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋”
28:41
a smaller house. And you have lots of stuff, you have to give to other people or to throw
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์ž‘์€ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:45
away, uh, to remove that stuff because you can't bring it with you. Some things you have
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. ์–ด, ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด . ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
28:50
to let them go, so it just means you're, you're holding onto something. Uh, physically holding
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๋†“์•„์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žก๊ณ 
28:55
it but also emotionally, mentally holding onto that.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:58
So, maybe you have some artwork that your, your young child drew when they were, uh,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€, ์–ด, ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:02
like, a little kid. And now, they are 20 years old, and you don't know what to do. Uh, should
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 20 ์‚ด์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
29:06
I, should I throw away this, this art, or should I keep it, or something like that?
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์ด๊ฑธ, ์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ„์งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
29:11
So, if you let it go, maybe you, you give it, give it away or you put it in the trash
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์— ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:15
or something like that.
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.
29:16
So, you can give something, uh, like, give something up in the same way. You can say,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ, ์–ด, ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
29:21
well, I don't, I don't need this object anymore, uh, or this thing. So, I'm going to let someone
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์Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์–ด, ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
29:25
else have it or just put it in the trash.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์— ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:27
Next, another great phrasal verb, to mess around with something. Now, mess around, this
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ(phrasal verb)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฝํžˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
29:33
just means where you're not really being serious about something or you're experimenting, you're
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:38
playing with it in some way.
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.
29:40
So, I'm on the computer and I'm typing in some code, or I'm trying to just draw some
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
29:45
pictures and think about maybe get some ideas going. Maybe I want to make a game or some
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋‚˜
29:50
new kind of music or something. So, I'm messing around. I'm just, you know, trying different
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์•… ๋“ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
29:54
keys or, uh, listening to different notes and trying to, trying to find something where
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, ์–ด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  , ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:59
maybe I don't have a good idea. I'm just messing around right now.
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ง‰ ์žฅ๋‚œ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” .
30:03
But it also means just to play. Like, if you have a child and you want them to sit, sit
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด
30:07
still. So, don't move and try to focus on something. I say, โ€œHey, stop messing around
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๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์•‰์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š” "์ด๋ด, ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ
30:12
and focus.โ€ So, children are moving around and playing and doing lots of things, but
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ๋†€๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
30:16
they can't just sit still and listen. So, sit down, uh, sit still and stop messing around.
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๊ฐ€๋งŒ ์•‰์•„๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•‰์•„, ์–ด, ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์ณ.
30:23
And finally, Iโ€™ll be the first to say. I'll be the first to say. Now, this is another
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ
30:28
great phrase that you should remember as a phrase like this. Uh, when you're admitting
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
30:32
something, or you want to show, um, maybe something isn't really the best idea. Uh,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ, ์Œ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
30:38
so I might say like, I'm, I'm, like, I built a company like this. So, I'm, I'm, I, like,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”,
30:44
I did this thing and then that thing and it was actually really complicated. I probably
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ € ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ณต์žกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ
30:48
wouldn't recommend other people do that. So, I'll begin explaining that by saying, uh,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
30:53
โ€œI'll be the first to say that it's probably not a good idea.โ€
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" ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:57
So, Iโ€™m, it's, it's, itโ€™s kind of like you're admitting maybe it's not so good or
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ €๋Š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:01
you're trying to just, just, uh, have, uh, show other people that they should be cautious
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31:07
about what you're saying. So, I'll be the first to say that something like this. So,
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๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
31:11
I'll be the first to say it wasn't a good idea. Uh, or I'm admitting, like, maybe I
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
31:15
did something wrong. So, I was, uh, recommending that people do this, and I'll be, like, and
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”, ์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ €๋Š”, ์Œ,
31:20
I'll say, well, uh, I'll be the first to say it probably wasn't a good idea. But, uh, in
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์–ด, ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
31:25
the end, it did work for some people. I'll be the first to say. So, it just means all
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
31:29
I can get something.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:30
Well, that's it for this lesson. Hope you have enjoyed it. Remember not just to watch
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์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:34
it or listen to it one time. But try writing down these things actually with a pencil and
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐํ•„๊ณผ
31:39
paper or a pen and paper. Go back and actually listen. Take a few days with this lesson,
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์ข…์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํŽœ๊ณผ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ ์–ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
31:44
really practice it. Go back and review everything, and you really will start seeing, uh, this
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋ฉด
31:48
vocabulary appearing in your conversations. I look forward to seeing you in the Fluency
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์žˆ์„ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:53
Corner lesson coming up next. And until then... 1. Click on this link to subscribe to my YouTube
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€... 1. ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
31:59
channel for over 500 free videos. 2. Click on this link to download my #1 eBook
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500๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 2. ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
32:06
guide to fast fluency, FREE! Andโ€ฆ 3. Click here to watch the most popular video
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ #1 eBook ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ โ€ฆ
32:12
on English fluency here on YouTube!
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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