Advanced English Vocabulary - Push Vs. Prescribe - The English Fluency Guide

22,293 views ใƒป 2020-06-18

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi there. I'm Drew Badger, the English Fluency Guide. In this video, I'm going to help you
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžๆตๆšขใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใฎ Drew Badger ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
00:05
learn a little bit more about persuasion and how some words can have almost a magical effect.
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่ชฌๅพ—ใจ ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใŒ้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅŠนๆžœใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
One of the things I talk about often on the channel and in the letters that I send to
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็งใŒใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚„็”Ÿๅพ’ใซ้€ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹็ด™ใงใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
00:16
students is that you have to really go beyond definitions and just learning what words mean
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ๅฎš็พฉใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ
00:22
to understanding how some words are more powerful than others or even have an almost magical
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ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ ใ‘ใงใ€่จ€่‘‰ใŒไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅผทๅŠ› ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ
00:28
effect on the way we communicate. I'll talk more about this in future videos if people
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅŠนๆžœใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐใ€ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
00:32
enjoy today's topic, but the general idea is to go beyond fluency and not just think
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ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่€ƒใˆๆ–น ใฏใ€ๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆ
00:39
about, again, remembering definitions, but really understand how to use words to communicate
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ใฆใ€ๅฎš็พฉใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใ‹ใค่ชฌๅพ—ๅŠ›ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹
00:44
effectively, persuasively, to get people to follow what you're saying, or to follow instructions,
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๅพ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๆŒ‡็คบใซๅพ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
00:50
or do something. There are lots of good reasons why you pick certain words over other words,
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไบบใ€…ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็‰นๅฎšใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ธใถใฎใซใฏๅคšใใฎๆญฃๅฝ“ใช็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:55
and I thought this example today is a really good example of this.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎไพ‹ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ .
00:59
So I was actually watching a video today from Scott Adams, who is the creator of Dilbert,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒซใƒใƒผใƒˆใฎไฝœ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใ‚นใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
01:05
and I thought it was a really interesting example of specific words, and this is from
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ไพ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:10
CNN. So let me just read to you the article that this came from. I'll read the title of
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CNN ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ…ƒใซใชใฃใŸ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใ‚’่ชญใฟไธŠใ’
01:14
it for you. So this is from CNN, and it came out I think maybe a day or two ago. So Brazil,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ CNN ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ใŸใถใ‚“ 1 ๆ—ฅใ‹ 2 ๆ—ฅๅ‰ใซ็™บ่กจใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใ€
01:21
it is talking about Brazil. Brazil swipes at FDA, pushes hydroxychloroquine for pregnant
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซ ใฏ FDA ใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใ€
01:28
women and children. Now, if just read it very quickly... First
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ๅฆŠๅฉฆใจๅญไพ›ใซใƒ’ใƒ‰ใƒญใ‚ญใ‚ทใ‚ฏใƒญใƒญใ‚ญใƒณใ‚’ๅ‹งใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ•ใฃใจ่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใ‚‹ใจโ€ฆ ใพใš
01:33
of all, for people who might not know everything here. So to swipe at something, this is a
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€to swipe at something ใฏใ€
01:38
phrasal verb meaning to try to... you're trying to hit something or attack it in some way.
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๏ฝžใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฉใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
It's not really a direct attack, but you're swiping at something the way a fly might come
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใชๆ”ปๆ’ƒใง ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚จใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–นๆณ•
01:49
at you and you're trying to swipe at something. This means to swipe. The same idea of swiping
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ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฏใ‚คใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฏใ‚คใƒ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒฏใ‚คใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผ
01:54
a credit card when you drag it through that little credit card reader. So to swipe at
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ใซใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฏใ‚คใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆๆ–นใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฏใ‚คใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹
01:59
something means to try to hit it, but you're attacking something in a sort of indirect
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใพใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใปใฉๅผทๅŠ›ใงใฏใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
02:03
or not really powerful way. So Brazil is swiping at the FDA, and the FDA is the American Food
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ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใฏ FDA ใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€FDA ใฏ็ฑณๅ›ฝ
02:11
and Drug Administration. Now, what's happening here is there's a lot
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้ฃŸๅ“ๅŒป่–ฌๅ“ๅฑ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€COVID-19ใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใซๅŠนใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่–ฌใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๅคšใ
02:15
of controversy, and debate, and discussion about different drugs that might work against
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ใฎ่ซ–ไบ‰ใ€่จŽ่ซ–ใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
COVID-19, coronavirus, and so one of these is hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine. I'm
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่–ฌใฎ1ใค ใŒใƒ’ใƒ‰ใƒญใ‚ญใ‚ทใ‚ฏใƒญใƒญใ‚ญใƒณใพใŸใฏใ‚ฏใƒญใƒญใ‚ญใƒณใงใ™. ็งใฏ
02:29
not any authority. This video is not about whether this drug is good or not. I have no
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ๆจฉๅจ่€…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ่–ฌใฎ่‰ฏใ—ๆ‚ชใ—ใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:34
idea whether that's the case, but what's interesting is this specific language that CNN is using
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ CNN ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ™
02:41
to describe this. I don't want to go over the whole article, but it's basically talking
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ใ€‚ ่จ˜ไบ‹ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
02:45
about how Brazil is choosing not to do something that the United States recommended.
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ใฏใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใŒ็ฑณๅ›ฝใŒๆŽจๅฅจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹.
02:49
Again, it's not about me to decide whether Brazilian doctors should be doing something
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใฎๅŒปๅธซใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ในใ
02:54
or not, or whether a drug is good or not. But again, in this case, CNN is swiping at
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ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่–ฌใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€CNN ใฏ
03:03
the doctors in Brazil. So they are almost taking a hit or attacking them in a subtle
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใฎๅŒปๅธซใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹
03:09
way by the language they're using. So what they say is they're pushing when they're pushing
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ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅพฎๅฆ™ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
03:15
a drug on someone. So CNN is saying that Brazil swipes at FDA, pushes hydroxychloroquine for
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. CNN ใฏใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซ ใŒ FDA ใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใ€ๅฆŠๅฉฆใจๅญไพ›ใซใƒ’ใƒ‰ใƒญใ‚ญใ‚ทใ‚ฏใƒญใƒญใ‚ญใƒณใ‚’ๆŽจๅฅจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ
03:22
pregnant women and children. So Brazilian doctors like basically saying the whole country
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใฎ ๅŒปๅธซใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ๅ›ฝๅ…จไฝ“
03:29
is doing something really bad by pushing this. Again, it doesn't matter whether you like
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ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽจ้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ่–ฌใŒๅฅฝใใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใ‚’ๆฒป็™’ใพใŸใฏไบˆ้˜ฒใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:34
the drug or you believe in its ability to cure or prevent coronavirus, but the idea
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–น
03:39
here is they're saying not that they're prescribing it, which is typically what you say when a
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ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‡ฆๆ–นใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅŒปๅธซใŒๅ‡ฆๆ–น ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้€šๅธธใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
03:45
doctor is telling you to use a certain kind of medication. So you go to the doctor. You
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒ‡็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
03:50
say, "I have this problem," and the doctor will prescribe certain medication for you.
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ใŒใ€Œ็งใซใฏใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅŒปๅธซ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๅ‡ฆๆ–นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
But a drug dealer, someone who's standing on the corner, who's trying to offer you some
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้บป่–ฌใฎๅฃฒไบบ ใ€่ง’ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ้บป่–ฌใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—
04:00
kind of drugs or to sell you something, that person is described as a pusher, so a drug
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ไบบใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐ
04:06
pusher. So to push drugs on somebody, again, you're trying to move those drugs, to push
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ใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผ. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚ˆ ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
04:12
them on someone. It's a negative idea and a very unprofessional way of describing them,
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่€ƒใˆใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ้žๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
04:19
so it's really interesting that CNN is using this language.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€CNN ใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:22
What you'll find more and more if you look carefully is that often news outlets have
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ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ๅ ฑ้“ๆฉŸ้–ขใซใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใพใ™ใพใ™
04:27
a particular slant. This means that they maybe care more about a liberal perspective or a
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใŒใƒชใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใช่ฆ–็‚นใพใŸใฏไฟๅฎˆ็š„ใช่ฆ–็‚นใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
04:33
conservative perspective. They support one of these or the other, and maybe the information
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
04:39
they're providing is... It could be true. It could be not true. It really depends. But
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏ... ๆœฌๅฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
04:44
what's interesting is you can see very clearly that CNN is not happy with what Brazil is
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎใฏใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ CNN ใŒๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
04:48
doing just by the title of the article. So they're not saying, "Here's an interesting
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
04:53
news story about what Brazil might be trying to do or what is trying to do." They're saying
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
04:58
that they're pushing this on pregnant women and children. So they're saying, "This is
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ใ€ๅฆŠๅจ ไธญใฎๅฅณๆ€งใจๅญไพ›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ . ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œ
05:02
a big problem. Here's a big warning, and here's something that we don't like about what Brazil
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ใฏๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡ๅคงใช่ญฆๅ‘Šใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŸใกใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„
05:08
is doing." So again, if you go and read the article, which is... It's not very long, but
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใ‚‹ ใจ... ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้•ทใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
05:13
it's just talking about how Brazil needs to decide for itself what they want to do, and
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:18
even if the Food and Drug Administration in the United States is saying one thing, we're
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ๅทžใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŸใ ไธ€ใคใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
05:24
going to do what we think is best. Now, CNN, maybe they are doctors. I don't
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€CNNใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŒป่€…ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„
05:28
know. Again, this is not about whether it's using a drug is good or bad, or anything like
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ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่–ฌ็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
05:34
that. But the whole point is looking very carefully at the language people use and how
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ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฆ็‚นใฏ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใจใ€CNN ใฎ
05:38
even something like a very well-known or respected news outlet like CNN... Again, whether you
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใช้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅใพใŸใฏๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ•ใˆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™... ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€CNN ใŒ
05:46
like CNN or not, it doesn't really matter, but paying attention to the language and how
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ๅฅฝใใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่ชžใธใฎๆณจๆ„ใจใ€
05:51
they might say one word or use one word rather than something else. So remember that words
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใงใฏใชใ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
05:56
have power. Words really have a magic over us. If you think about words and how you communicate,
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ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ญ”ๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใจใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€
06:03
you can become a much more confident speaker. If you found this interesting and you'd like
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจๆ€ใฃ
06:07
me to talk about more examples of how this works in my writing or how you see other examples
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ใฆ ใ€็งใฎๅŸท็ญ†ใงใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไป–ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„
06:12
of this around, or even if you see any examples and want to let me know, let me know in the
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆ็งใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ไธ‹ใฎ
06:17
comments down below. I think these kinds of things are what I think about a lot when I
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€‚ ใƒกใƒผใƒซใชใฉใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:22
write off and write an email or something, or think about a lesson and how I want to
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06:27
teach it. I'm very careful with my language. I might have a typo or something. This is
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่‘‰้ฃใ„ใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใƒŸใ‚นใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:33
like a grammatical error or something. But often, I'm very careful about using one word
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ไธŠใฎ่ชคใ‚Šใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
06:37
rather than something else because words mean something very different depending on what
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06:42
you're trying to say. Well, that has been it. If you have enjoyed
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:45
this, do click that "Like" button and subscribe to the channel. You can click on the bell
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้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใจใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒซใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่กจ็คบใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
06:49
icon to get more of this, but let me know in the comments if you have enjoyed this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:53
I'm hoping that this is something that you'll be interested rather than just more lists
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ€ๅ˜ใซ
06:57
of 10 grammar points or something like that that you want to know. Again, I'm trying to
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10 ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ไบ‹้ …ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใชใใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซ
07:02
take you beyond fluency, where we're really talking about how successful communicators
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ€ ๆˆๅŠŸใ—
07:08
are being able to persuade or really, to communicate their ideas very well because what we really
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ใŸใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’้žๅธธใซใ†ใพใไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
07:14
want to do when we communicate is motivate other people to do what we'd like them to
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’
07:18
do or to express certain ideas or other things like that that we hope will motivate people.
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ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
07:24
Well, again, that's it. If you have liked it, let me know in the comments below, and
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžๆตๆšขใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใง
07:28
if you'd like to continue learning with the English Fluency Guide, please do these three
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ไปŠใ™ใๆฌกใฎ 3 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ‰‹้ †ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:32
simple things right now: 1. Click on this link to subscribe to my YouTube
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ใ€‚ 1. ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—
07:37
channel for over 500 free videos. 2. Click on this link to download my #1 eBook
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ 500 ไปฅไธŠใฎ็„กๆ–™ๅ‹•็”ปใ€‚ 2. ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
07:45
guide to fast fluency, FREE! Andโ€ฆ 3. Click here to watch the most popular video
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ใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใฎใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ 1 ใฎ eBook ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆโ€ฆ 3. YouTube ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:51
on English fluency here on YouTube!
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!
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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