Advanced English Vocabulary - Push Vs. Prescribe - The English Fluency Guide

22,076 views ・ 2020-06-18

EnglishAnyone


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi there. I'm Drew Badger, the English Fluency Guide. In this video, I'm going to help you
0
280
5040
00:05
learn a little bit more about persuasion and how some words can have almost a magical effect.
1
5320
6630
00:11
One of the things I talk about often on the channel and in the letters that I send to
2
11950
4189
00:16
students is that you have to really go beyond definitions and just learning what words mean
3
16139
6601
00:22
to understanding how some words are more powerful than others or even have an almost magical
4
22740
5360
00:28
effect on the way we communicate. I'll talk more about this in future videos if people
5
28100
4820
00:32
enjoy today's topic, but the general idea is to go beyond fluency and not just think
6
32920
6279
00:39
about, again, remembering definitions, but really understand how to use words to communicate
7
39199
5221
00:44
effectively, persuasively, to get people to follow what you're saying, or to follow instructions,
8
44420
5829
00:50
or do something. There are lots of good reasons why you pick certain words over other words,
9
50249
5450
00:55
and I thought this example today is a really good example of this.
10
55699
3851
00:59
So I was actually watching a video today from Scott Adams, who is the creator of Dilbert,
11
59550
5669
01:05
and I thought it was a really interesting example of specific words, and this is from
12
65219
5071
01:10
CNN. So let me just read to you the article that this came from. I'll read the title of
13
70290
4330
01:14
it for you. So this is from CNN, and it came out I think maybe a day or two ago. So Brazil,
14
74620
7359
01:21
it is talking about Brazil. Brazil swipes at FDA, pushes hydroxychloroquine for pregnant
15
81979
6731
01:28
women and children. Now, if just read it very quickly... First
16
88710
4640
01:33
of all, for people who might not know everything here. So to swipe at something, this is a
17
93350
5019
01:38
phrasal verb meaning to try to... you're trying to hit something or attack it in some way.
18
98369
5261
01:43
It's not really a direct attack, but you're swiping at something the way a fly might come
19
103630
5860
01:49
at you and you're trying to swipe at something. This means to swipe. The same idea of swiping
20
109490
5479
01:54
a credit card when you drag it through that little credit card reader. So to swipe at
21
114969
4220
01:59
something means to try to hit it, but you're attacking something in a sort of indirect
22
119189
4710
02:03
or not really powerful way. So Brazil is swiping at the FDA, and the FDA is the American Food
23
123899
7271
02:11
and Drug Administration. Now, what's happening here is there's a lot
24
131170
4289
02:15
of controversy, and debate, and discussion about different drugs that might work against
25
135459
7360
02:22
COVID-19, coronavirus, and so one of these is hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine. I'm
26
142819
6571
02:29
not any authority. This video is not about whether this drug is good or not. I have no
27
149390
4769
02:34
idea whether that's the case, but what's interesting is this specific language that CNN is using
28
154159
6901
02:41
to describe this. I don't want to go over the whole article, but it's basically talking
29
161060
4039
02:45
about how Brazil is choosing not to do something that the United States recommended.
30
165099
4791
02:49
Again, it's not about me to decide whether Brazilian doctors should be doing something
31
169890
5050
02:54
or not, or whether a drug is good or not. But again, in this case, CNN is swiping at
32
174940
8490
03:03
the doctors in Brazil. So they are almost taking a hit or attacking them in a subtle
33
183430
6210
03:09
way by the language they're using. So what they say is they're pushing when they're pushing
34
189640
6209
03:15
a drug on someone. So CNN is saying that Brazil swipes at FDA, pushes hydroxychloroquine for
35
195849
7081
03:22
pregnant women and children. So Brazilian doctors like basically saying the whole country
36
202930
6930
03:29
is doing something really bad by pushing this. Again, it doesn't matter whether you like
37
209860
4180
03:34
the drug or you believe in its ability to cure or prevent coronavirus, but the idea
38
214040
5899
03:39
here is they're saying not that they're prescribing it, which is typically what you say when a
39
219939
5220
03:45
doctor is telling you to use a certain kind of medication. So you go to the doctor. You
40
225159
5231
03:50
say, "I have this problem," and the doctor will prescribe certain medication for you.
41
230390
5760
03:56
But a drug dealer, someone who's standing on the corner, who's trying to offer you some
42
236150
4630
04:00
kind of drugs or to sell you something, that person is described as a pusher, so a drug
43
240780
5870
04:06
pusher. So to push drugs on somebody, again, you're trying to move those drugs, to push
44
246650
5809
04:12
them on someone. It's a negative idea and a very unprofessional way of describing them,
45
252459
6551
04:19
so it's really interesting that CNN is using this language.
46
259010
3210
04:22
What you'll find more and more if you look carefully is that often news outlets have
47
262220
5310
04:27
a particular slant. This means that they maybe care more about a liberal perspective or a
48
267530
6421
04:33
conservative perspective. They support one of these or the other, and maybe the information
49
273951
5129
04:39
they're providing is... It could be true. It could be not true. It really depends. But
50
279080
4951
04:44
what's interesting is you can see very clearly that CNN is not happy with what Brazil is
51
284031
4948
04:48
doing just by the title of the article. So they're not saying, "Here's an interesting
52
288979
4060
04:53
news story about what Brazil might be trying to do or what is trying to do." They're saying
53
293039
5051
04:58
that they're pushing this on pregnant women and children. So they're saying, "This is
54
298090
4900
05:02
a big problem. Here's a big warning, and here's something that we don't like about what Brazil
55
302990
5340
05:08
is doing." So again, if you go and read the article, which is... It's not very long, but
56
308330
5300
05:13
it's just talking about how Brazil needs to decide for itself what they want to do, and
57
313630
5319
05:18
even if the Food and Drug Administration in the United States is saying one thing, we're
58
318949
5171
05:24
going to do what we think is best. Now, CNN, maybe they are doctors. I don't
59
324120
4790
05:28
know. Again, this is not about whether it's using a drug is good or bad, or anything like
60
328910
5320
05:34
that. But the whole point is looking very carefully at the language people use and how
61
334230
4600
05:38
even something like a very well-known or respected news outlet like CNN... Again, whether you
62
338830
7450
05:46
like CNN or not, it doesn't really matter, but paying attention to the language and how
63
346280
4870
05:51
they might say one word or use one word rather than something else. So remember that words
64
351150
5080
05:56
have power. Words really have a magic over us. If you think about words and how you communicate,
65
356230
6980
06:03
you can become a much more confident speaker. If you found this interesting and you'd like
66
363210
3920
06:07
me to talk about more examples of how this works in my writing or how you see other examples
67
367130
5860
06:12
of this around, or even if you see any examples and want to let me know, let me know in the
68
372990
4399
06:17
comments down below. I think these kinds of things are what I think about a lot when I
69
377389
4841
06:22
write off and write an email or something, or think about a lesson and how I want to
70
382230
5360
06:27
teach it. I'm very careful with my language. I might have a typo or something. This is
71
387590
5509
06:33
like a grammatical error or something. But often, I'm very careful about using one word
72
393099
4531
06:37
rather than something else because words mean something very different depending on what
73
397630
4520
06:42
you're trying to say. Well, that has been it. If you have enjoyed
74
402150
3360
06:45
this, do click that "Like" button and subscribe to the channel. You can click on the bell
75
405510
3870
06:49
icon to get more of this, but let me know in the comments if you have enjoyed this.
76
409380
3890
06:53
I'm hoping that this is something that you'll be interested rather than just more lists
77
413270
4250
06:57
of 10 grammar points or something like that that you want to know. Again, I'm trying to
78
417520
5090
07:02
take you beyond fluency, where we're really talking about how successful communicators
79
422610
5529
07:08
are being able to persuade or really, to communicate their ideas very well because what we really
80
428139
5891
07:14
want to do when we communicate is motivate other people to do what we'd like them to
81
434030
4430
07:18
do or to express certain ideas or other things like that that we hope will motivate people.
82
438460
5579
07:24
Well, again, that's it. If you have liked it, let me know in the comments below, and
83
444039
4500
07:28
if you'd like to continue learning with the English Fluency Guide, please do these three
84
448539
3720
07:32
simple things right now: 1. Click on this link to subscribe to my YouTube
85
452259
5621
07:37
channel for over 500 free videos. 2. Click on this link to download my #1 eBook
86
457880
7200
07:45
guide to fast fluency, FREE! And… 3. Click here to watch the most popular video
87
465080
6019
07:51
on English fluency here on YouTube!
88
471099
1471
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7