Advanced English Vocabulary - Push Vs. Prescribe - The English Fluency Guide

22,234 views ・ 2020-06-18

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Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hi there. I'm Drew Badger, the English Fluency Guide. In this video, I'm going to help you
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learn a little bit more about persuasion and how some words can have almost a magical effect.
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One of the things I talk about often on the channel and in the letters that I send to
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students is that you have to really go beyond definitions and just learning what words mean
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to understanding how some words are more powerful than others or even have an almost magical
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effect on the way we communicate. I'll talk more about this in future videos if people
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enjoy today's topic, but the general idea is to go beyond fluency and not just think
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about, again, remembering definitions, but really understand how to use words to communicate
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effectively, persuasively, to get people to follow what you're saying, or to follow instructions,
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or do something. There are lots of good reasons why you pick certain words over other words,
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and I thought this example today is a really good example of this.
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So I was actually watching a video today from Scott Adams, who is the creator of Dilbert,
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and I thought it was a really interesting example of specific words, and this is from
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CNN. So let me just read to you the article that this came from. I'll read the title of
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it for you. So this is from CNN, and it came out I think maybe a day or two ago. So Brazil,
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it is talking about Brazil. Brazil swipes at FDA, pushes hydroxychloroquine for pregnant
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women and children. Now, if just read it very quickly... First
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of all, for people who might not know everything here. So to swipe at something, this is a
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phrasal verb meaning to try to... you're trying to hit something or attack it in some way.
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It's not really a direct attack, but you're swiping at something the way a fly might come
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at you and you're trying to swipe at something. This means to swipe. The same idea of swiping
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a credit card when you drag it through that little credit card reader. So to swipe at
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something means to try to hit it, but you're attacking something in a sort of indirect
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or not really powerful way. So Brazil is swiping at the FDA, and the FDA is the American Food
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and Drug Administration. Now, what's happening here is there's a lot
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of controversy, and debate, and discussion about different drugs that might work against
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COVID-19, coronavirus, and so one of these is hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine. I'm
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not any authority. This video is not about whether this drug is good or not. I have no
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idea whether that's the case, but what's interesting is this specific language that CNN is using
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to describe this. I don't want to go over the whole article, but it's basically talking
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about how Brazil is choosing not to do something that the United States recommended.
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Again, it's not about me to decide whether Brazilian doctors should be doing something
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or not, or whether a drug is good or not. But again, in this case, CNN is swiping at
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the doctors in Brazil. So they are almost taking a hit or attacking them in a subtle
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way by the language they're using. So what they say is they're pushing when they're pushing
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a drug on someone. So CNN is saying that Brazil swipes at FDA, pushes hydroxychloroquine for
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pregnant women and children. So Brazilian doctors like basically saying the whole country
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is doing something really bad by pushing this. Again, it doesn't matter whether you like
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the drug or you believe in its ability to cure or prevent coronavirus, but the idea
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here is they're saying not that they're prescribing it, which is typically what you say when a
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doctor is telling you to use a certain kind of medication. So you go to the doctor. You
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say, "I have this problem," and the doctor will prescribe certain medication for you.
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But a drug dealer, someone who's standing on the corner, who's trying to offer you some
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kind of drugs or to sell you something, that person is described as a pusher, so a drug
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pusher. So to push drugs on somebody, again, you're trying to move those drugs, to push
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them on someone. It's a negative idea and a very unprofessional way of describing them,
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so it's really interesting that CNN is using this language.
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What you'll find more and more if you look carefully is that often news outlets have
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a particular slant. This means that they maybe care more about a liberal perspective or a
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conservative perspective. They support one of these or the other, and maybe the information
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they're providing is... It could be true. It could be not true. It really depends. But
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what's interesting is you can see very clearly that CNN is not happy with what Brazil is
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doing just by the title of the article. So they're not saying, "Here's an interesting
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news story about what Brazil might be trying to do or what is trying to do." They're saying
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that they're pushing this on pregnant women and children. So they're saying, "This is
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a big problem. Here's a big warning, and here's something that we don't like about what Brazil
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is doing." So again, if you go and read the article, which is... It's not very long, but
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it's just talking about how Brazil needs to decide for itself what they want to do, and
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even if the Food and Drug Administration in the United States is saying one thing, we're
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going to do what we think is best. Now, CNN, maybe they are doctors. I don't
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know. Again, this is not about whether it's using a drug is good or bad, or anything like
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that. But the whole point is looking very carefully at the language people use and how
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even something like a very well-known or respected news outlet like CNN... Again, whether you
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like CNN or not, it doesn't really matter, but paying attention to the language and how
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they might say one word or use one word rather than something else. So remember that words
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have power. Words really have a magic over us. If you think about words and how you communicate,
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you can become a much more confident speaker. If you found this interesting and you'd like
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me to talk about more examples of how this works in my writing or how you see other examples
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of this around, or even if you see any examples and want to let me know, let me know in the
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comments down below. I think these kinds of things are what I think about a lot when I
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write off and write an email or something, or think about a lesson and how I want to
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teach it. I'm very careful with my language. I might have a typo or something. This is
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like a grammatical error or something. But often, I'm very careful about using one word
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rather than something else because words mean something very different depending on what
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you're trying to say. Well, that has been it. If you have enjoyed
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this, do click that "Like" button and subscribe to the channel. You can click on the bell
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icon to get more of this, but let me know in the comments if you have enjoyed this.
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I'm hoping that this is something that you'll be interested rather than just more lists
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of 10 grammar points or something like that that you want to know. Again, I'm trying to
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take you beyond fluency, where we're really talking about how successful communicators
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are being able to persuade or really, to communicate their ideas very well because what we really
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want to do when we communicate is motivate other people to do what we'd like them to
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do or to express certain ideas or other things like that that we hope will motivate people.
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Well, again, that's it. If you have liked it, let me know in the comments below, and
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