Advanced English Vocabulary - Push Vs. Prescribe - The English Fluency Guide

22,255 views

2020-06-18 ใƒป EnglishAnyone


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Advanced English Vocabulary - Push Vs. Prescribe - The English Fluency Guide

22,255 views ใƒป 2020-06-18

EnglishAnyone


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there. I'm Drew Badger, the English Fluency Guide. In this video, I'm going to help you
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ Drew Badger์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
00:05
learn a little bit more about persuasion and how some words can have almost a magical effect.
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์„ค๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
One of the things I talk about often on the channel and in the letters that I send to
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„๋„๊ณผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ํŽธ์ง€์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
00:16
students is that you have to really go beyond definitions and just learning what words mean
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00:22
to understanding how some words are more powerful than others or even have an almost magical
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
effect on the way we communicate. I'll talk more about this in future videos if people
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:32
enjoy today's topic, but the general idea is to go beyond fluency and not just think
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ๋„˜์–ด
00:39
about, again, remembering definitions, but really understand how to use words to communicate
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์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
effectively, persuasively, to get people to follow what you're saying, or to follow instructions,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:50
or do something. There are lots of good reasons why you pick certain words over other words,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:55
and I thought this example today is a really good example of this.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
So I was actually watching a video today from Scott Adams, who is the creator of Dilbert,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Dilbert์˜ ์ œ์ž‘์ž์ธ Scott Adams์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:05
and I thought it was a really interesting example of specific words, and this is from
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ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ CNN์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:10
CNN. So let me just read to you the article that this came from. I'll read the title of
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:14
it for you. So this is from CNN, and it came out I think maybe a day or two ago. So Brazil,
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ CNN์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋‚˜ ์ดํ‹€ ์ „์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์€
01:21
it is talking about Brazil. Brazil swipes at FDA, pushes hydroxychloroquine for pregnant
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์€ FDA์—์„œ ์Šค ์™€์ดํ”„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€์™€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•˜์ด๋“œ ๋ก์‹œ ํด๋กœ๋กœํ€ธ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:28
women and children. Now, if just read it very quickly... First
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. ์ž, ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด...
01:33
of all, for people who might not know everything here. So to swipe at something, this is a
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์šฐ์„ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ to swipe at something์€
01:38
phrasal verb meaning to try to... you're trying to hit something or attack it in some way.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค... ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
It's not really a direct attack, but you're swiping at something the way a fly might come
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:49
at you and you're trying to swipe at something. This means to swipe. The same idea of swiping
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šค์™€์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ ํŒ๋…๊ธฐ
01:54
a credit card when you drag it through that little credit card reader. So to swipe at
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๋กœ ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ž˜๊ทธํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:59
something means to try to hit it, but you're attacking something in a sort of indirect
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์Šค์™€์ดํ”„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ
02:03
or not really powerful way. So Brazil is swiping at the FDA, and the FDA is the American Food
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์€ FDA์—์„œ ์Šค ์™€์ดํ”„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ FDA๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜
02:11
and Drug Administration. Now, what's happening here is there's a lot
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์•ฝ๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:15
of controversy, and debate, and discussion about different drugs that might work against
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02:22
COVID-19, coronavirus, and so one of these is hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine. I'm
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COVID-19, ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€๊ณผ ํ† ๋ก , ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ก์‹œํด๋กœ๋กœํ€ธ ๋˜๋Š” ํด๋กœ๋กœํ€ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:29
not any authority. This video is not about whether this drug is good or not. I have no
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ถŒ์œ„๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ์ด ์•ฝ์ด ์ข‹์€์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
idea whether that's the case, but what's interesting is this specific language that CNN is using
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ CNN์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:41
to describe this. I don't want to go over the whole article, but it's basically talking
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. ์ „์ฒด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:45
about how Brazil is choosing not to do something that the United States recommended.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:49
Again, it's not about me to decide whether Brazilian doctors should be doing something
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
02:54
or not, or whether a drug is good or not. But again, in this case, CNN is swiping at
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์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์ด ์ข‹์€์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ CNN์€
03:03
the doctors in Brazil. So they are almost taking a hit or attacking them in a subtle
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์Šค์™€์ดํ”„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:09
way by the language they're using. So what they say is they're pushing when they're pushing
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
a drug on someone. So CNN is saying that Brazil swipes at FDA, pushes hydroxychloroquine for
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ CNN์€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ด FDA๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€์™€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ก์‹œํด๋กœ๋กœํ€ธ์„ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:22
pregnant women and children. So Brazilian doctors like basically saying the whole country
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ตญ์ด
03:29
is doing something really bad by pushing this. Again, it doesn't matter whether you like
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:34
the drug or you believe in its ability to cure or prevent coronavirus, but the idea
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๊ทธ ์•ฝ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
here is they're saying not that they're prescribing it, which is typically what you say when a
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03:45
doctor is telling you to use a certain kind of medication. So you go to the doctor. You
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ํŠน์ • ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
03:50
say, "I have this problem," and the doctor will prescribe certain medication for you.
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"์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์•ฝ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
But a drug dealer, someone who's standing on the corner, who's trying to offer you some
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋”œ๋Ÿฌ, ๊ธธ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์„œ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค
04:00
kind of drugs or to sell you something, that person is described as a pusher, so a drug
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์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐ€๋งค์ž, ์ฆ‰ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋ฐ€๋งค์ž๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:06
pusher. So to push drugs on somebody, again, you're trying to move those drugs, to push
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„
04:12
them on someone. It's a negative idea and a very unprofessional way of describing them,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
so it's really interesting that CNN is using this language.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ CNN์ด ์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ
04:22
What you'll find more and more if you look carefully is that often news outlets have
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋‰ด์Šค ๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€
04:27
a particular slant. This means that they maybe care more about a liberal perspective or a
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํŽธํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง„๋ณด์  ๊ด€์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์  ๊ด€์ ์— ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:33
conservative perspective. They support one of these or the other, and maybe the information
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„
04:39
they're providing is... It could be true. It could be not true. It really depends. But
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋Š”... ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
04:44
what's interesting is you can see very clearly that CNN is not happy with what Brazil is
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ CNN์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ œ๋ชฉ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:48
doing just by the title of the article. So they're not saying, "Here's an interesting
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์—ฌ๊ธฐ
04:53
news story about what Brazil might be trying to do or what is trying to do." They're saying
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:58
that they're pushing this on pregnant women and children. So they're saying, "This is
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์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€ ์™€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:02
a big problem. Here's a big warning, and here's something that we don't like about what Brazil
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ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:08
is doing." So again, if you go and read the article, which is... It's not very long, but
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." ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
05:13
it's just talking about how Brazil needs to decide for itself what they want to do, and
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
even if the Food and Drug Administration in the United States is saying one thing, we're
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์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:24
going to do what we think is best. Now, CNN, maybe they are doctors. I don't
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, CNN, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
know. Again, this is not about whether it's using a drug is good or bad, or anything like
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์ข‹์€์ง€ ๋‚˜์œ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š”
05:34
that. But the whole point is looking very carefully at the language people use and how
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์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์š”์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์™€ CNN๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
05:38
even something like a very well-known or respected news outlet like CNN... Again, whether you
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค ๋งค์ฒด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€
05:46
like CNN or not, it doesn't really matter, but paying attention to the language and how
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๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ 
05:51
they might say one word or use one word rather than something else. So remember that words
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ง์—๋Š”
05:56
have power. Words really have a magic over us. If you think about words and how you communicate,
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ํž˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
06:03
you can become a much more confident speaker. If you found this interesting and you'd like
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
06:07
me to talk about more examples of how this works in my writing or how you see other examples
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๋‚ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:12
of this around, or even if you see any examples and want to let me know, let me know in the
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:17
comments down below. I think these kinds of things are what I think about a lot when I
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€์„
06:22
write off and write an email or something, or think about a lesson and how I want to
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์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
06:27
teach it. I'm very careful with my language. I might have a typo or something. This is
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:33
like a grammatical error or something. But often, I'm very careful about using one word
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:37
rather than something else because words mean something very different depending on what
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06:42
you're trying to say. Well, that has been it. If you have enjoyed
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. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:45
this, do click that "Like" button and subscribe to the channel. You can click on the bell
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"์ข‹์•„์š”" ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ข… ๋ชจ์–‘
06:49
icon to get more of this, but let me know in the comments if you have enjoyed this.
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์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:53
I'm hoping that this is something that you'll be interested rather than just more lists
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
06:57
of 10 grammar points or something like that that you want to know. Again, I'm trying to
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10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์š”์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š”
07:02
take you beyond fluency, where we're really talking about how successful communicators
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ
07:08
are being able to persuade or really, to communicate their ideas very well because what we really
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07:14
want to do when we communicate is motivate other people to do what we'd like them to
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์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
07:18
do or to express certain ideas or other things like that that we hope will motivate people.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Well, again, that's it. If you have liked it, let me know in the comments below, and
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , English Fluency Guide
07:28
if you'd like to continue learning with the English Fluency Guide, please do these three
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๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€
07:32
simple things right now: 1. Click on this link to subscribe to my YouTube
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 1. ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ YouTube
07:37
channel for over 500 free videos. 2. Click on this link to download my #1 eBook
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 500๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋™์˜์ƒ. 2. ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
07:45
guide to fast fluency, FREE! Andโ€ฆ 3. Click here to watch the most popular video
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ #1 eBook ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ โ€ฆ
07:51
on English fluency here on YouTube!
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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